ebook img

Chem 111 - Home | UMass Amherst PDF

18 Pages·2010·1.79 MB·English
by  
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download
Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.

Preview Chem 111 - Home | UMass Amherst

CChhem 111 LLectture 23 UMass(cid:45) A(cid:54)mh(cid:54)ers(cid:54)t B(cid:54)ioc(cid:54)he(cid:50)mis(cid:21)try.. .Te(cid:15)ac(cid:22)hin(cid:23)g Initiative Announcements • Exam 2 Take Home Found: hhttttp:////peoplle.chhem.umass.eddu//cjjosephh//chhem111111// You may turn it early Can grab a Scantron Use any written resource or students in class. YYou may NNOOTT use SSII''s, IInsttructtors, TTAA''s or AANNYY OOTTHHEERR person outside of class, including "web tutors". (cid:45) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:50) (cid:21) ... (cid:15) (cid:22)(cid:23) 2 Homework • Start Reading Chapter 7 • Owl Homework (cid:45) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:50) (cid:21) ... (cid:15) (cid:22)(cid:23) 3 Recap • Quantum numbers • DDegeneratte • Spin (cid:45) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:50) (cid:21) ... (cid:15) (cid:22)(cid:23) 4 Electron Configuration (cid:131) The way in which electrons are distributed among the vvaarriioouuss oorrbbiittaallss ooff aann aattoomm iiss ccaalllleedd iittss eelleeccttrroonn configuration. (cid:131) The most stable, or ground state, electron configuration of an atom is that in which the electrons are in the lloowweesstt ppoossssiibbllee eenneerrggyy ssttaattee. Hydrogen (cid:45) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:50) (cid:21) ... (cid:15) (cid:22)(cid:23) 5 Helium (cid:131) Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons iinn aann aattoomm ccaann hhaavvee tthhee ssaammee sseett ooff ffoouurr qqaauunnttuumm numbers (n, l, m , m ) l, s HHeelliiuumm (cid:131) AAnn oorrbbiittaall ccaann hhoolldd aa mmaaxxiimmuumm ooff ttwwoo eelleeccttrroonnss aanndd they must have opposite spins (cid:45) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:50) (cid:21) ... (cid:15) (cid:22)(cid:23) 6 Effective nuclear charge (cid:131) Z = Z – σ eff (cid:131) σ : IIs tthhe shhiiellddiing consttantt nnss<<nnpp<<nndd<<nnff (cid:45) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:50) (cid:21) ... (cid:15) (cid:22)(cid:23) 7 Lithium (cid:45) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:50) (cid:21) ... (cid:15) (cid:22)(cid:23) 8 If you are more math inclined • Electrons are assigned to ssuubbsshheellllss iinn tthhee oorrddeerr ooff increasing “n+ l” value. • If two subshells with same n+ l” value electrons are assiggned to the subshell of lower n. (cid:45) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:50) (cid:21) ... (cid:15) (cid:22)(cid:23) 9 Carbon Hund’s Rule: for degenerate orbitals, the lowest energy is aattttaaiinneedd wwhheenn tthhee nnuummbbeerr ooff electrons with the same spin is maximized. (cid:45) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:54) (cid:50) (cid:21) ... (cid:15) (cid:22)(cid:23) 10

Description:
lowest possible energy statelowest possible energy state. Hydrogen • If two subshells with same n+ l” value electrons are assigned to the subshell of
See more

The list of books you might like

Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.