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Checklist of the psyllids (homoptera: Psylloidea) of Mexico PDF

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PROC. ENTOMOL. SOC. WASH. 98(1), 1996, pp. 122-125 CHECKLIST OF THE PSYLLIDS (HOMOPTERA: PSYLLOIDEA) OF MEXICO MAN-MIAO YANG AND DOUGLASS R. MILLER (MMY) Maryland Center for Systematic Entomology, Department of Entomology, Uni- versity of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A.; (DRM) Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Building 046, BARC-W, Beltsville, MD 20705, U.S.A. Abstract.(cid:8212)The checklist of Mexican Psylloidea includes 119 species in 39 genera and six families. Within the Psyllidae, there are 59 species in 27 genera; in the Triozidae, 51 species in seven genera; in the Carsidaridae, five species in two genera; in the Homotom- idae, two species in one genus; and in each of the Phacopteronidae and the Calophyidae, there is one species. Fifty-four species of psyllids are known only from Mexico. Key Words: Check list, jumping plant lice, Psylloidea, systematics The psyllids, or Psylloidea, are a group to compile the names of the psyllid species of small sap-sucking insects that are super- recorded from Mexico as a baseline of ficially similar in appearance to miniature knowledge for studies of Mexican psyllid cicadas. The group is comprised of about biodiversity. In many instances records 2000 species (Brown and Hodkinson 1988) have been published that are not an obvious that feed primarily on woody dicotyleden- source of Mexican data; this publication ous plants. Until relatively recently, the lit- compiles these data so that they are readily erature in the New World treated the group available. The checklist provides the valid name for each taxon known to occur in as a single family with several subfamilies, but it is now generally agreed that the psyl- Mexico and a primary reference for each record. An asterisk behind the name indi- lids should be treated as a superfamily with cates that the species is known only from six or seven families. Mexico. Species are listed in alphabetical Research on the systematics of the psyl- order within each genus, followed by the lids of Mexico has been undertaken pri- author of the species, and a number that marily by a small number of American and corresponds with a reference in the terminal European entomologists including D. L. bibliography. Crawford, L. D. Tuthill, D. Burckhardt, D. Hollis, I. D. Hodkinson, S. B. Muddiman, RESULTS and R. G. Brown. The information for this paper was compiled primarily from the The described psyllid fauna of Mexico checklists of Hodkinson and White (1981) includes 119 species in 39 genera and six and Hodkinson (1988), and secondarily families. The family Psyllidae contains 59 from the papers of Muddiman et al. (1992), species in 27 genera; the Triozidae, 51 spe- Brown and Hodkinson (1988), Burkhardt cies in seven genera; the Carsidaridae, five and Lauterer (1989), and Hodkinson (1990, species in two genera; the Homotomidae, 1991a, b, c). The objective of this paper is two species in one genus; and each of the VOLUME 98, NUMBER 1 123 Calophyidae and Phacopteronidae contains cubana Crawford, 9 one species. didubiata Caldwell, 9 * flexuosa Muddiman, Hodkinson, and Psyllidae Hollis, 9 Acizzia forcipata Crawford, 9 * uncatoides (Ferris and Klyver), 3, 7 fusca Crawford, 9 Ameroscena huasachae Caldwell, 9 mexicana Burkhardt and Lauterer, 2 * intermedia Muddiman, Hodkinson, and Aphalara Hollis, 9 * simila Caldwell, 8 mexicana (Crawford), 9 * Aphalaroida mimosae Crawford, 9 inermis Crawford, 8 muricata Muddiman, Hodkinson, and lysilomae Hodkinson, 6 Hollis, 9 * pithecolobia Crawford, 6 nebulosa Muddiman, Hodkinson, and rauca Hodkinson, 6 Hollis, 9 * Arytaina Propinqua Muddiman, Hodkinson, and virgina Caldwell, 8 * Hollis, 9 Blastopsylla texana Crawford, 9 occidentalis Taylor, 7 Katacephala Burkhardtia arcuata Crawford, 5, 8 * montana Brown and Hodkinson, 3a cinctata Hodkinson, 5 * Cacopsylla grandiceps Crawford, 5 americana (Crawford), 3 Limbopsylla nana (Tuthill), 3 lagunculariae Brown and Hodkinson, 1 Caradocia Livia delongi Caldwell, 1 mexicana Caldwell, 8 * Craspedolepta Mitrapsylla caudata (Crawford), 8 albalineata Crawford, 8 numerica (Caldwell), 8 cubana Crawford, 1 nupera (Van Duzee), 8 * deserata Caldwell, 8 veaziei (Patch), 8 Neophyllura Euceropsylla mexicana Jensen, 8 * minuticona (Crawford), 8 Pachypsylla orizabensis (Crawford), 1 tropicala Caldwell, 8 * Euphalerus Platycorypha fasciatus Laing, 8 * amabilis Caldwell, 8 * gallicolus Ferris, 8 * magnifrons (Crawford), 1 nidifex Schwarz, 8 princeps Tuthill, 8 Freysuila Psylla dugesii Aleman, 8, 10 * minutiforma Caldwell, 8 * (should be Haplaphalara placed in a different genus) tuxtlaensis (Conconi), 1, 8 * Psyllopsis Heteropsylla mexicana Caldwell, 8 * aurantiaca Muddiman, Hodkinson, and Rhinopsylla Hollis, 9 antennata (Crawford), 8 boquetensis Brown and Hodkinson, 9 Syncoptozus clavata Muddiman, Hodkinson, and Hol- mexicanus Hodkinson, 4 * lis, 9 * Tetragonocephala crawfordi Enderlein, 9 flava Crawford, 8 124 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON Triozidae rubra Tuthill, 8 rugosata Caldwell, 8 * Ceropsylla russellae Tuthill, 1 discrepans Tuthill, 8 * stroma Caldwell, 8 * pulchra Tuthill, 8 * thoracica Caldwell, 8 * sideroxyli Riley, 8 zogoda Caldwell, 8 * Kuwayama Triozoida elongagena (Caldwell), 8 * formiciformis (Caldwell), 1, 8 * hyalina Caldwell, 8 * Johnsonii Crawford, 8 lateralis Caldwell, 8 * limbata (Enderlein), | medicaginis (Crawford), 8 prima (Tuthill), 8 mexicana Caldwell, 8 * oaxacensis (Crawford), 8 * Calophyidae striata Caldwell, 8 * Calophya Leuronota dicksoni Jensen, 8 * inusitata (Tuthill), 1 maculata (Crawford), 8 Carsidaridae michoacana Ferris, 8 * Mastigimas Paratrioza ernestii (Schwarz), 7, 10 cockerelli (Sulc), 8 schwarzi (Tuthill), 8 dubia Tuthill, 8 Paracarsidara plummeri Caldwell, 8 * dugesii (Loew), 8 Trichochermes gigantea (Crawford), 8 magna (Laing), 1 mexicana (Crawford), 8 * Trioza albifrons Crawford, 8 Homotomidae anceps Tuthill, 8 * Synoza apartata Caldwell, 8 * floccosa Ferris, 8 * arizonae Aulman, 8 pulchra Laing, 8 bella Tuthill, 8 * bifurca Tuthill, 8 * Phacopteronidae collaris Crawford, 8 dampfi Tuthill, 8 * Epicarsa diospyri (Ashmead), 8 corniculata Crawford, 1 epiphitatae Caldwell, 8 * grandipennis Tuthill, 8 * ACKNOWLEDGMENTS hidalgoensis Caldwell, 8 * We express our appreciation to Ian Hod- incidata Tuthill, 8 * kinson, Liverpool John Moores University, inusitata Tuthill, 8 Liverpool, United Kingdom, and David longigenae Tuthill, 1 Hollis, Department of Entomology, The magnoliae (Ashmead), 8 Natural History Museum, London, U.K., maritima Tuthill, 8 * for reviewing the manuscript and adding in- mexicana Crawford, 8 formation that we overlooked. We also minor Tuthill, 1 thank Arnold Menke and Michael Schauff, nigriconus Tuthill, 1 Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agri- nigriscutum Tuthill, 8 * cultural Research Service, USDA, and proximata Crawford, 8 Charles Mitter, Department of Entomology, psyllihabitus Tuthill, 1 University of Maryland, for their comments rhinosa Caldwell, 8 * and criticisms of the manuscript. VOLUME 98, NUMBER 1 125 LITERATURE CITED nus from South America. Zoologica Scripta 20: 77-87. (1) Brown, R. G. and I. D. Hodkinson. 1988. Tax- (6) Hodkinson, I. D. 1991b. New world legume-feed- onomy and ecology of the jumping plant-lice of ing psyllids of the genus Aphalaroida Crawford. Panama. Entomograph 9: 1(cid:8212)304. Journal of Natural History 25: 1281-1296. (2) Burckhardt, D. and P. Lauterer. 1989. Systematics (7) Hodkinson, I. D. 1991c. First record of the Aus- and biology of the Rhinocolinae. Journal of Nat- tralian psyllid Blastopsylla occidentalis Taylor on ural History 23: 643-712. Eucalyptus in Mexico. Pan-Pacific Entomologist (3) Hodkinson, I. D. 1988. The Nearctic Psylloidea: 67: 72. An annotated check list. Journal of Natural His- (8) Hodkinson, I. D. and I. M. White. 1981. The Neo- tory 22: 1179-1243. tropical Psylloidea: An annotated check list. Jour- (3a) Hodkinson, I. D. 1989. The biogeography of the nal of Natural History 15: 491-523. Neotropical jumping plant-lice. Journal of Bio- geography 16: 203-217. (9) Muddiman, S. B., I. D. Hodkinson, and D. Hollis. (4) Hodkinson, I. D. 1990. A new species of Syn- 1992. Legume-feeding psyllids of the genus Het- coptus Enderlein from Mexico with a redefinition eropsylla. Bulletin of Entomological Research 82: of the subfamily Togepsyllinae Bekker-Migdiso- 73-117. va. Journal of Natural History 24: 711-717. (10) Tuthill, L. D. 1950. Contributions to the knowl- (5) Hodkinson, I. D. 1991a. A review of Katacepha- edge of the Psyllidae of Mexico (Part II). Journal la Crawford with the description of an allied ge- of the Kansas Entomological Society 23: 52-63.

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