Chaucer and Boccaccio Antiquity and Modernity Robert R. Edwards Chaucer and Boccaccio 8 0 3- 0 1- 1 0 2 ct - e n n o C e v a gr al P e - o s m o Tr et i k e ot bli bi s et sit er v ni U o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9781403907240 - Chaucer and Boccaccio, Robert R. Edwards Also by Robert R. Edwards THE DREAM OF CHAUCER: REPRESENTATION AND REFLECTION IN CHAUCER'S EARLY NARRATIVE RATIO AND INVENTION: A STUDY OF MEDIEVAL LYRIC AND NARRATIVE THE POETRY OF GUIDO GUINIZELLI 8 THE MONTECASSINO PASSION AND THE POETICS OF MEDIEVAL DRAMA 3-0 0 1- JOHN LYDGATE, `THE SIEGE OF THEBES'(editor) 01 2 JOHN LYDGATE, `TROY BOOK: SELECTIONS'(editor) ct - e n ART AND CONTEXT IN LATE MEDIEVAL ENGLISH NARRATIVE: ESSAYS IN on C HONOR OF ROBERT WORTH FRANK, JR. (editor) ve a gr MATRONS AND MARGINAL WOMEN IN MEDIEVAL SOCIETY (co-editor with al P Vickie Ziegler) e - o s THE OLDE DAUNCE: LOVE, FRIENDSHIP, SEX, AND MARRIAGE IN THE m o MEDIEVAL WORLD (co-editor with Stephen Spector) et i Tr k e ot bli bi s et sit er v ni U o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9781403907240 - Chaucer and Boccaccio, Robert R. Edwards Chaucer and Boccaccio Antiquity and Modernity Robert R. Edwards 8 0 3- 0 1- 1 0 2 ct - e n n o C e v a gr al P e - o s m o Tr et i k e ot bli bi s et sit er v ni U o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9781403907240 - Chaucer and Boccaccio, Robert R. Edwards Q Robert R. Edwards 2002 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court 08 Road, London W1T 4LP. 03- 1- 1 Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this 20 publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil ct - claims for damages. ne n o The author has asserted his right to be identified eC as the author of this work in accordance with the av Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. algr P First published 2002 by e - PALGRAVE mso 1HC7oo5mu nFpdiafmtnhiie lAlss v,a eBnnadus ierne, gpNsrteeoswke enY,t oaHrtakiv,m eNsp .s thYhi.rr o1eu 0Rg0Gh1o20u1 t 6tXhSe awnodr ld ket i Tro e PALGRAVE is the new global academic imprint of bliot St. Martin's Press LLC Scholarly and Reference Division and sbi Palgrave Publishers Ltd (formerly Macmillan Press Ltd). sitet ISBN 0±333±97008±X ver ni This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and o U made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. d t e s Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data en EdwaCrdhsa,u Rcoebr earntd, 1B9o4c7ca±c cio: antiquity and modernity/by Robert R. Edwards. m - lic o Incplu. dcmes. bibliographical references and index. ect.c n ISBN 0±333±97008±X on 1. Chaucer, Geoffrey, d. 1400ÐKnowledgeÐLiterature. 2. Boccaccio, ec v Giovanni, 1313±1375ÐAppreciationÐEngland. 3. Boccaccio, Giovanni, gra 1313-1375ÐInfluence. 4. Chaucer, Geoffrey, d. 1400ÐSources. pal 5. English poetryÐItalian influences. 6. Aesthetics, Medieval. w. w 7. Aesthetics, Ancient. 8. Intertextuality. I. Title. w m P8R2119'.11Ð2.Bd6c 2E13 9 2002 al fro 2001050084 ateri m 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ht g 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 yri p o Printed and bound in Great Britain by C Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham, Wiltshire 10.1057/9781403907240 - Chaucer and Boccaccio, Robert R. Edwards For Patrick Cheney Scholar, critic, colleague, and friend 8 0 3- 0 1- 1 0 2 ct - e n n o C e v a gr al P e - o s m o Tr et i k e ot bli bi s et sit er v ni U o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9781403907240 - Chaucer and Boccaccio, Robert R. Edwards This page intentionally left blank 8 0 3- 0 1- 1 0 2 ct - e n n o C e v a gr al P e - o s m o Tr et i k e ot bli bi s et sit er v ni U o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9781403907240 - Chaucer and Boccaccio, Robert R. Edwards Contents A Note on Texts and Abbreviations ix 8 0 Preface x 03- 1- 1 0 2 Introduction 1 ct - e `Dayes olde': the shape of antiquity 1 nn o `Now-a-dayes': Chaucerian modernity 5 eC v Chaucer and Boccaccio 10 gra al P 1. `The strif of Thebes': Statius, Boccaccio, and Chaucer 17 soe - m The Statian emblem and Dante's three poetic subjects 18 Tro Boccaccio's Prelude 23 et i k Chaucerian revision 31 ote bli bi s 2. The Twin Necessity of Troilus and Criseyde 44 et Historical determinism and historical alternatives 45 ersit v Erotic determinism 55 Uni o Escaping desire 62 d t e s n e 3. SThhoer `tc Soindfeu osifo Hunis toofr yg entil wemen': Antiquity and the 75 om - lic c Alternatives to empire: two African queens 77 ect. n Courtly culture and `foul delyt' 85 on c `Hire frendes alle': the patriarchal family and the political ve a order 94 algr p Coda: Christian antiquity 102 w. w w m 4. The` H`Cahrleortlreise 'Taanled' athned pCoheatuiccse orifa enx Mchoadnegren ity 110047 erial fro `Curious bisynesse' 116 mat The Pardoner's `moral tale' 124 ght yri p o C vii 10.1057/9781403907240 - Chaucer and Boccaccio, Robert R. Edwards viii Contents 5. `The sclaundre of Walter': The Clerk's Tale and the Problem of Hermeneutics 128 `Pia historia Griseidis' 130 Gualtieri's `matta bestialitaÁ' 135 Boccaccian multiplicity and Petrarchan closure 141 8 6. Rewriting Menedon's Story: Decameron 10.5 and the 3-0 0 Franklin's Tale 153 1- 1 0 SMoeunrceedso ann'sd s tinortyer texts 115564 ect - 2 n n Reimagining the social sphere 158 Co e Threat, desire, and compact 161 av gr Deferral and the counterfactual 162 al P The crisis of literalism 165 e - o New resolutions 169 ms o Tr Notes 173 eket i ot Index 200 bibli s et sit er v ni U o d t e s n e c m - li o c ct. e n n o c e v a gr al p w. w w m o al fr eri at m ht g yri p o C 10.1057/9781403907240 - Chaucer and Boccaccio, Robert R. Edwards A Note on Texts and Abbreviations Quotations from Chaucer will follow The Riverside Chaucer, 3rd edn, gen. 8 ed. Larry D. Benson (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987). Quotations from 0 3- 0 Boccaccio will cite the texts in Tutte le opere di Giovanni Boccaccio, gen. 1- 1 ed. Vittore Branca, 12 vols. (Milan: Mondadori, 1964±83). Translations 20 from the Decameron are taken from G.H. McWilliam, trans., The Decam- ect - n eron (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972). Gower's Confessio Amantis will Con be quoted from the text in The English Works of John Gower, ed. G.C. ave Macaulay, 2 vols., EETS, e.s. 81±82 (London: Oxford University Press, algr P 1900±1). John Lydgate's Troy Book is quoted from Lydgate's Troy Book, ed. e - o Henry Bergen, 4 vols., EETS, e.s. 97, 103, 106, and 126 (London: Kegan ms o LPyadugl,a tTer'se nSciehg,e Torfu ÈTbhneebre s&, eCdo. .A, x1e9l0 6E r±d3m5)a; nann da nhdi sE Silieergte Eokf wTahlel,b e2s vfroolsm., ket i Tr e EETS, e.s. 108 and 125 (London: Oxford University Press, 1911, 1930). bliot The Roman de la rose is quoted from the edition by Daniel Poirion (Paris: sbi et Garnier-Flammarion, 1974); the translation cited is Charles Dahlberg, sit er trans., The Romance of the Rose (Princeton: Princeton University Press, niv U 1971). Classical authors will be quoted from the texts and translations in o the Loeb Classical Library. The work of Patristic writers and medieval ed t s n commentators will be quoted from the digitized texts in CETEDOC. e c Commonly cited works and series will use the following abbreviations: m - li o c ct. Corpus Christianorum, Continuatio Mediaeualis CCCM ne n o Corpus Christianorum, Series Latina CCSL ec v a Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum CSEL algr p Early English Text Society EETS ww. w Middle English Dictionary MED om Oxford English Dictionary OED erial fr SocieÂte des anciens textes francËais SATF mat ht g yri p o C ix 10.1057/9781403907240 - Chaucer and Boccaccio, Robert R. Edwards
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