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Chasing the High: A Firsthand Account of One Young Person's Experience with Substance Abuse (Adolescent Mental Health Initiative) PDF

187 Pages·2008·1.12 MB·English
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AdvanceAcclaim for Chasing the High ‘‘ChasingtheHighisanexcellentresourceonsubstanceabuseforadolescentsand their families. Keegan’s personal story captures the experience of addiction and recovery in a compelling manner. The authors even make the neurobiology of addictionclearandaccessible.Itisdifficulttofindgoodresourcesaboutaddictive drugsforadolescentsandthisbookfillsthegap.’’ –CharlesDackis,M.D., Director,CharlesO’BrienCenterforAddictionTreatment, UniversityofPennsylvania ‘‘Chasing the High is honest and intense, yet also extremely informative. Kyle Keegan has written a brave cautionary tale that takes his readers deep inside the bellyofaddiction.Thisbookspeakstoanyonewhohaseverfeltthedeadlygripof drugsandalcoholtakehold,butalsotothosewhohavewatchedsomeonetheylove disappearintoadarkcloudofchemicals.BravotoKyleforhavingthecourageto sharehispainfulandinspiringstorywiththeworld.’’ –LynnMarieSmith,authorofRollingAway:MyAgonywithEcstasy ‘‘Whiletheperilsofaddictionareoftenlostindetaileddata,thereremainsalacuna ofinformationonthepersonaltollsofsubstanceabuse.InChasingtheHighweare givenanintriguingandverypersonalsnapshotoftheinitiation,maintenance,and subsequent battling of severe chemical dependency—intermixed with factual and useful information about addictions. Along with the author, we experience the tribulationsoftheaddiction—fromthecrashestotheeuphoriatotherehabilitation andoptimismofexperiencinglifewithoutdrugs.ChasingtheHighprovidesaunique insideperspectiveonaddictionthatisoftenlostinacademictexts.’’ –TimothyE.Wilens,M.D., MassachusettsGeneralHospital&HarvardMedicalSchool ‘‘ChasingtheHighbyKeeganandMossisawonderfulfirst-handaccountofayoung person’sdevelopmentofaddiction.Withpowerfuldescriptionsoftheeventsthat ledtodruguse,abuse,andaddictiontheauthorssucceedinweavingaprimeron addictionwithinthedevelopingsaga.Engagingandeasytoread,thisbookshould beanenormoushelpforthoseindividualsandfamiliesstrugglingwiththisdisorder to understand addiction. Particularly poignant for this researcher is the repeated focusonthe‘darkside’ofaddiction.Theauthorstates,‘Infact,you’retakingdrugs nownotsomuchtofeelgoodastokeepfromfeelingbad.’Theauthorsillustrateso clearlythatseekingdrugstofillemotionalholescreatesevenbiggeremotionalholes thatinturnneedtobefilled.Thisphenomenonisthecorefeatureofaddiction.’’ –GeorgeF.Koob,Ph.D., Professor,CommitteeontheNeurobiologyofAddictiveDisorders, TheScrippsResearchInstitute The Annenberg Foundation Trust at Sunnylands’ AdolescentMental Health Initiative PatrickE. Jamieson,Ph.D.,series editor Otherbooksintheseries Foryoungpeople MindRace:AFirsthandAccountofOneTeenager’sExperienceWithBipolarDisorder PatrickE.Jamieson,Ph.D.,withMoiraA.Rynn,M.D. MonochromeDays:AFirsthandAccountofOneTeenager’sExperienceWithDepression CaitIrwin,withDwightL.Evans,M.D.,andLindaWasmerAndrews WhatYouMustThinkofMe:AFirsthandAccountofOneTeenager’sExperienceWith SocialAnxietyDisorder EmilyFord,withMichaelLiebowitz,M.D.,andLindaWasmerAndrews NexttoNothing:AFirsthandAccountofOneTeenager’sExperienceWith anEatingDisorder CarrieArnold,withB.TimothyWalsh,M.D. Me,Myself,andThem:AFirsthandAccountofOneYoungPerson’sExperience WithSchizophrenia KurtSnyder,withRaquelE.Gur,M.D.,andLindaWasmerAndrews TheThoughtThatCounts:AFirsthandAccountofOneTeenager’sExperience WithObsessive-CompulsiveDisorder JaredDouglasKant,withMartinFranklin,Ph.D.,andLindaWasmerAndrews EightStoriesUp:AnAdolescentChoosesHopeOverSuicide DeQuincyA.Lezine,Ph.D.,withDavidBrent,M.D.(forthcoming,2008) Forparentsandotheradults IfYourAdolescentHasDepressionorBipolarDisorder DwightL.Evans,M.D.,andLindaWasmerAndrews IfYourAdolescentHasanEatingDisorder B.TimothyWalsh,M.D.,andV.L.Cameron IfYourAdolescentHasanAnxietyDisorder EdnaB.Foa,Ph.D.,andLindaWasmerAndrews IfYourAdolescentHasSchizophrenia RaquelE.Gur,M.D.,Ph.D.,andAnnBradenJohnson,Ph.D. Chasing the High A Firsthand Account of One Young Person’s Experience With Substance Abuse Kyle Keegan with Howard B. Moss, M.D. The Annenberg FoundationTrust atSunnylands’ AdolescentMentalHealth Initiative 1 2008 1 OxfordUniversityPress,Inc.,publishesworksthatfurther OxfordUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellence inresearch,scholarship,andeducation. TheAnnenbergFoundationTrustatSunnylands TheAnnenbergPublicPolicyCenteroftheUniversityofPennsylvania OxfordUniversityPress Oxford NewYork Auckland CapeTown DaresSalaam HongKong Karachi KualaLumpur Madrid Melbourne MexicoCity Nairobi NewDelhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto Withofficesin Argentina Austria Brazil Chile CzechRepublic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore SouthKorea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright#2008byOxfordUniversityPress,Inc. PublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress,Inc. 198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NewYork10016 www.oup.com OxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPress Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced, storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans, electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise, withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversityPress. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Keegan,Kyle,1975- Chasingthehigh:afirsthandaccountofoneyoungperson’sexperience withsubstanceabuse/byKyleKeegan,withHowardB.Moss. p.cm.—(Adolescentmentalhealthinitiative) Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN-13:978-0-19-531471-7(cloth) ISBN-13:978-0-19-531472-4(pbk) 1. Keegan,Kyle,1975- 2. Substanceabuse–UnitedStates—Biography. 3. Recoveringaddicts—UnitedStates—Biography. I. Moss,Howard. II. Title. HV5805.K42A32008 616.86092—dc22 2007035423 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica onacid-freepaper Contents Foreword ix Preface xiii The History Behind Chasingthe High xiv What to Expect From This Book xv One Crash and Rescue 3 Above the City, SteepedinMisery 4 Back From the Edge 7 SubstanceAbuse and Addiction Defined 8 AddictionIs a Disease 11 AHellish Journey 12 Two The Early Days of Using 15 My Not-So-Shady Past 15 AForbiddenSip 17 OnePuff Leads toAnother 20 My UncertainFuture 23 Heroin 25 ARite of Passage Versus the Slippery Slope to Addiction 27 vi Contents The Ride DownThat Slope 30 WhoBecomes Addicted, Who Does Not, and Why? 33 Three The Noose Tightens 46 AMomentof Truth, and Then Denial 46 First Shotat Detoxification 49 Learningthe Life of an Addict 51 DesperateMoves 53 Returningto an Unfamiliar Home 56 ‘‘ThisIs Your Brain on Drugs’’ 59 Different Typesof Drugsof Abuse 73 Four Trying to Get Help 91 Overconfidence and Denial: DoNot Mix 92 AMinor Arrest 94 AMajor Arrest 96 Up, Down, Up, Down—The Saga of AddictionContinues 98 ACrucialTurning Point 99 SubstanceAbuse Treatment: What to Expect 101 Treatmentof Co-occurring Mental Disorders 118 Five Recovery 122 What DoesRecoveryMean for You? 124 If aRelapse Occurs... 136 Six Looking Back, Looking Ahead 138 ‘‘Real’’ Recovery Is WhateverWorks forUs 139 Frequently Asked Questions 141 Glossary 149 Contents vii Resources 153 Bibliography 159 Index 161 This page intentionally left blank Foreword The Adolescent Mental Health Initiative (AMHI) was created by The Annenberg Foundation Trust at Sunny- lands to share with mental health professionals, parents, and adolescents the advances in treatment and prevention now available to adolescents with mental health disorders. The Initiative was made possible by the generosity and vision of Ambassadors Walterand Leonore Annenberg, andtheproject was administered through the Annenberg Public Policy Cen- ter of the University of Pennsylvania in partnership with Oxford University Press. The Initiative began in 2003 with the convening, in Phi- ladelphiaandNewYork,ofsevenscholarlycommissionsmade up of over 150 leading psychiatrists and psychologists from around the country. Chaired by Drs. Edna B. Foa, Dwight L. Evans, B. Timothy Walsh, Martin E. P. Seligman, Raquel E. Gur, Charles P. O’Brien, and Herbert Hendin, these com- missions were tasked with assessing the state of scientific re- search on the prevalent mental disorders whose onset occurs predominantlybetweentheagesof10and22.Theircollective ix

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