$24.95 (CAN $27.95) I n the summer of 1958, a twelve-year- old girl took the world by storm— Lolita was published in the United “You must be confusing me with some other fast little ar- States. This child, so fresh and alive, ticle,” says Lolita to stepfather Humbert at one point late in yet so pitiable in her abuse at the hands of their bleak relationship. Delivered as a riposte to his flawed the novel’s narrator, engendered outrage recollection of one of her early crushes, her wry retort also and sympathy alike, and has continued to stands as an unconscious prophecy and rebuke. After her do so ever since. death, Lolita was to become the patron saint of fast little Yet Lolita’s image in the broader pub- lic consciousness has changed. No longer articles the world over, not because Nabokov’s mid-1950s a little girl, Lolita has come to signify a novel depicted her as such but because, slowly and surely, precocious temptress, a cunning under- the media, following Humbert’s unreliable lead, cast her in age vixen who’ll stop at nothing to get her that role. —from Chasing LoLita man. How could this have happened? Chasing Lolita, published on the fif- Graham Vickers’s books include Neal tieth anniversary of Lolita’s American Cassady: The Fast Life of a Beat Hero publication, is an essential contemporary (with David Sandison), Key Moments in companion to Vladimir Nabokov’s great Architecture, and 21st Century Hotel. “Eye-opening—a field guide to some of mass culture’s novel. It establishes who Lolita really was back in 1958, explores her predecessors more corrosive absurdities. . . . Vickers negotiates the nov- of all stripes, and examines the multitude el’s linguistic complexities with critical acumen and a fine of movies, theatrical shows, literary spin- sense of Lolita’s moral as well as aesthetic effects.” offs, artifacts, fashion, art, photography, —ELLEN PifEr, author of Demon or Doll: images of the and tabloid excesses that have distorted Child in Contemporary Writing and Culture and editor of her identity and stolen her name. It con- Vladimir nabokov’s Lolita: a Casebook siders not just the “Lolita effect” but shift- ing attitudes toward the always volatile mix of sex, children, and popular enter- tainment—from Victorian times to the $24.95 (CAN $27.95) present. And it also looks at some real-life ISBN 978-1-55652-682-4 cases of young girls who became the inno- 52 49 5 Jacket design: Sarah Olson cent victims of someone else’s obsession— Front cover image: MPTV.net Distributed by unhappy sisters to one of the most affect- Author photo: Philip Sayer Independent Publishers Group ing heroines in American fiction, and one www.ipgbook.com of the most widely misunderstood. Printed in the United States of America 9 781556 526824 Chasing Lolita Jacket.indd 1 4/22/08 3:44:31 PM $24.95 (CAN $27.95) I n the summer of 1958, a twelve-year- old girl took the world by storm— Lolita was published in the United “You must be confusing me with some other fast little ar- States. This child, so fresh and alive, ticle,” says Lolita to stepfather Humbert at one point late in yet so pitiable in her abuse at the hands of their bleak relationship. Delivered as a riposte to his flawed the novel’s narrator, engendered outrage recollection of one of her early crushes, her wry retort also and sympathy alike, and has continued to stands as an unconscious prophecy and rebuke. After her do so ever since. death, Lolita was to become the patron saint of fast little Yet Lolita’s image in the broader pub- lic consciousness has changed. No longer articles the world over, not because Nabokov’s mid-1950s a little girl, Lolita has come to signify a novel depicted her as such but because, slowly and surely, precocious temptress, a cunning under- the media, following Humbert’s unreliable lead, cast her in age vixen who’ll stop at nothing to get her that role. —from Chasing LoLita man. How could this have happened? Chasing Lolita, published on the fif- Graham Vickers’s books include Neal tieth anniversary of Lolita’s American Cassady: The Fast Life of a Beat Hero publication, is an essential contemporary (with David Sandison), Key Moments in companion to Vladimir Nabokov’s great Architecture, and 21st Century Hotel. “Eye-opening—a field guide to some of mass culture’s novel. It establishes who Lolita really was back in 1958, explores her predecessors more corrosive absurdities. . . . Vickers negotiates the nov- of all stripes, and examines the multitude el’s linguistic complexities with critical acumen and a fine of movies, theatrical shows, literary spin- sense of Lolita’s moral as well as aesthetic effects.” offs, artifacts, fashion, art, photography, —ELLEN PifEr, author of Demon or Doll: images of the and tabloid excesses that have distorted Child in Contemporary Writing and Culture and editor of her identity and stolen her name. It con- Vladimir nabokov’s Lolita: a Casebook siders not just the “Lolita effect” but shift- ing attitudes toward the always volatile mix of sex, children, and popular enter- tainment—from Victorian times to the $24.95 (CAN $27.95) present. And it also looks at some real-life ISBN 978-1-55652-682-4 cases of young girls who became the inno- 52 49 5 Jacket design: Sarah Olson cent victims of someone else’s obsession— Front cover image: MPTV.net Distributed by unhappy sisters to one of the most affect- Author photo: Philip Sayer Independent Publishers Group ing heroines in American fiction, and one www.ipgbook.com of the most widely misunderstood. Printed in the United States of America 9 781556 526824 Chasing Lolita Jacket.indd 1 4/22/08 3:44:31 PM Chasing LoLita how PoPuLar CuLture CorruPted nabokov’s LittLe girL aLL over again graham viCkers Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Vickers, Graham. Chasing Lolita : how popular culture corrupted Nabokov’s little girl all over again / Graham Vickers. p. cm. The real life of Dolores Haze: just the facts—Casebooks and fantasies: Dolores Haze’s oft-told tale—A very 1950s scandal: hurricane Lolita—Lolita in movieland 1: little victims and little princesses—Lolita in movieland 2: ‘pedophilia is a hard sell’—On the road: Lolita’s moving prison—Take one: how did they ever make a film of Lolita?—Dra- matic arts: Lolita center stage—The spirit of free enterprise: every foul poster—Tabloids and factoids: the press and Lolita—Take two: once more with feeling—Blood sisters: some responses to Lolita.” Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-55652-682-4 1. Nabokov, Vladimir Vladimirovich, 1899–1977 Lolita. 2. Nabokov, Vladimir Vladimirovich, 1899–1977—Characters—Lolita. 3. Nabokov, Vladimir Vladimirovich, 1899–1977—Film and video adaptations. 4. Popular culture—United States—History— 20th century. 5. Popular culture—United States—History—21st century. 6. Literature and society—United States—History—20th century. 7. Literature and society—United States—History—21st century. 8. Lolita (Fictitious character). 9. Girls in literature. 10. Nymphets in literature I. Title. PS3527.A15L6375 2008 813’.54—dc22 2007052046 Interior design: Sarah Olson © 2008 by Graham Vickers All rights reserved Published by Chicago Review Press, Incorporated 814 North Franklin Street Chicago, Illinois 60610 ISBN: 978-1-55652-682-4 Printed in the United States of America 5 4 3 2 1 To Jacqui Thanks go to my editor Yuval Taylor for supporting this book from the start and helping to guide it to publication. “My poor Lolita is having a rough time.” —Vladimir Nabokov, writing to Graham Greene CoNteNts Introduction 1 1 The Real Life of Dolores Haze: Just the Facts 5 2 Casebooks and Fantasies: Dolores Haze’s Oft-Told Tale 23 3 A Very 1950s Scandal: Hurricane Lolita 41 4 Lolita in Movieland 1: Little Victims and Little Princesses 55 5 Lolita in Movieland 2: “Pedophilia Is a Hard Sell” 71 6 On the Road: Lolita’s Moving Prison 93 7 Take One: How Did They Ever Make a Film of Lolita? 109 8 Dramatic Arts: Lolita Center Stage 131 9 The Spirit of Free Enterprise: Every Foul Poster 145 10 Tabloids and Factoids: The Press and Lolita 165 11 Take Two: Once More, with Feeling 185 12 Blood Sisters: Some Responses to Lolita 205 Conclusion 225 Bibliography 233 Index 235
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