1 Charle ne’s Paladins Campaign Sourcebook I by Ken Rolston Chapter 2: A Survey of Carolingian History . , 4 and His Paladins . . .............. Chapter 3: Character Design 11 Chapter 4: The Setting .................... 25 Chapter 5 Equipment and Treasure ........ 52 Appendix: Predesigne Credits Editing: Mike Breault Additional Editing: Don ”the Barbarian” Watry Illustrations: Roger Raupp Typography: Gaye OKeefe Cartography: John Knecht Playtesting: Paul Harmaty, Anna Harmaty, Henry Monteferrante, Dana Swain, Richard Garner, Brian Cummings ISBN 1-560763930 Special Thanks Alan Kellogg I CHAPTER One of the greatest challenges facing a DM is The Fantasy Campaign to create a detailed, dramatic, and plausible This type of campaign mdds a weak-magic campaign setting for role-playing. Adapting a AD&D fantasy campaign with various historical historical setting like the Carolingian period of- and legendary elements associated with Charle- fers some spectacular advantages for meeting magne and his times. Except for some restric- this challenge. The historical and legendary per- tions on player characters md magical items, sonalities and events of Charlemagne’s time pro- players are expected to usg their PCs pretty vide a wealth of epic themes for a role-playing much like they would in any pther AD&D game campaign. setting. We suggest you choose one of the following The big advantage of this is that the players three strategies to develop an AD&D@r ole-play- ing campaign set in the time of Charlemagne. As get all the abilities they are accustomed to, while the DM has access to abunda it campaign setting you read this book and consider how to use it in detail to adapt for fantasy scenarios (many his- your campaign, keep the following three options torical books are available at the public library). in mind. The Historical Campaign This type of campaign should be held to the same standards for accuracy as a historical novel or film. Such standards vary greatly, especially in the action-adventure genre. Often we forgive inaccuracies so long as the tale is dramatic, but a Great differences exist careless disregard for detail ruins our pleasure in west, north and south, i the historical setting. Most significant for AD&D game players, the visible effects of magic in a historical world must be far more subtle t be true of an- than those found in a more typical AD&D cam- paign. The Legendary Campaign This type of campaign exploits the legends of Charlemagne and his Paladins as recounted in late Medieval tales. Unfortunately, certain as- pects of these legends (plate armor, jousting, chi- valric romance, and others) are historically inaccurate. However, the sorcerers, magical swords and rings, and marvelous fairy king- As your research pr doms should be retained and adapted to the Car- realize that we don’t kn olingian setting. They can enhance or expand in the Dark Ages. You any campaign. what you’ve learned fr In a legendary campaign, the restrictions on spellcasters and spellcasting are somewhat re- laxed. Encounters with mythical creatures, such as hippogriffs and pegasi, and with sinister sor- cerers are standard fare. Though spells and mag- ical effects are somewhat restricted, a legendary campaign is considerably closer to the standard sessed with facts. Your m ADVANCED DUNGEONS & DRAGONS@ game than is a historical campaign. 2 Chapter One -., I I I Introduction 3 istory "Illustrious race of the Franks, instituted by God himself, courageous in war, in pea& con- Saxons. stant. . ., of noble stature, brilliant whiteness of skin, exceptional beauty, daring, swift, and har- dy, converted to the Catholic faith free of her- esy. . . . Long live Christ, who loves the Franks." -From the prologue to a compilation of the laws of the Franks The greatest king of this fortunate race of Franks, Charlemagne (or Charles the Great, Carolus Magnus), by the grace of God, by comes emperor. boldness in war, and by mercy and enlighten- ment in peace, brought the Dark Age barbarian peoples of Europe together under one rule in the Carolingian Empire. Great in history and legends, Charlemagne and his Paladins became symbols of the struggle to rise from the vio- lence, disorder, ignorance, and paganislr .-(t he Dark Ages toward the noble, heroic, just, and enlightened society idealized in chivalric Medi- eval romances. 884: Carolingian empi ited for the last Timeline time under Charles the 7ll: The conquest of Spain begun by Muslims of North Africa. 714: Charles Martel (1st Carolingian) inherits effective rule as Mayor of the Palace under a nently partitioned. weak Merovingian king. 911: Carolingian line c an end in Genna- c. 725 Probable composition of Beowulf. ny; Charles the Simple 732: Charles Martel defeats Muslims at Battle of Poitiers. 751: Pepin, son of Charles Martel, crowned King of Franks. 768 Pepin dies and Charlemagne is crowned king. tian dynasty. 773: Charlemagne invades Lombard Italy. 774: Charlemagne defeats Lombards and makes himself their king. 778: Charlemagne's Spanish campaign fails; Ro- land is killed at the Pass of Roncesvalles. 782: Alcuin, Anglo-Saxon scholar, joins Charlemagne's court and becomes head of pal- ace school. 789: Anglo-Saxon chronicles record first Viking attack in-England. 797: Irene becomes Empress of Byzantine Em- pire amidst doubts that a woman can legally rule the empire. 4 Chapter Two 2 I I Romans: the separate Gothic kingdoms of Spain and southern Italy, the Lombard kingdom that replaced the Goths in northern Italy, and the Frankish kingdom of Gaul (modern France) and Germany. The cultures of these barbarian king- doms were but shadows of the sophisticated Ro- man civilizations they supplanted. Many Roman villas (large rural farms) were aban- a1 Frankish Annals doned, and forests sprang up amidst their ruins. Many of the great urban centers of Roman Eu- 7332: Charles Martel (t mmer) defeats the rope were largely unoccupied or altogether de- Moors at the Battle itiers in southern serted. After the long reign of the classical France and turns the ti civilizations of Greece and Rome, Europe had entered the Dark Ages. to the custom of The Carolingian Empire the Franks. He is ano In the Eighth Century AD, an energetic, force- ful, benevolent, and enlightened king bonded Boniface was a famous Saxon missionary most of barbarian Europe into a new Western who preached Christi Empire, the Empire of Charlemagne, or Charles the Great. The Carolingians, as Charlemagne’s ruling family was called, sought to establish a new standard of law and Christian enlighten- ment for the people of the Carolingian Empire. They tried to secure its borders from the raids and invasions of the pagan Vikings, Slavs, Avars, and Moors. Historians and poets of the later Middle Ages looked back on the compara- f the blessed apostle tive peace and unity of Charlemagne’s 46-year ctory. Pepin presents reign with a romanticawe and reverence, calling ope (the Donation of him the ”father of Europe.” The Carolingian dynasty reigned for almost two centuries, from the accession of Charles (the Hammer) Martel on the death of his father Pip- pin in 714 to the end of Louis the Cowards reign in 997. Charlemugne’s Puladins focuses on the years of Charlemagne‘s reign. brother Carloman ‘ned to aid him in The earlier timeline provides a quick over- ies in m, leaving view of important dates and events for the entire Carolingian period, while the following histori- 772: King Charles ho ssemMy at Worms, cal notes are presented in the style of excerpts and from thence he s into Saxony. He from the Royal Frankish Annals. These consist of a year-by-year contemporary account of sig- nificant events in the Frankish kingdom during supports the vault of h Charlemagne’s reign. Remarks in parentheses Pagan Saxons, and tak add significant details that might be known to a ver he finds there. H noble of the period. For a brief review of the Saxons, who make lands and peoples mentioned in these historical e Saxons maintained notes, see Chapter 4. i A Survey of Carolingian History * 5 1 6ioves like the ylulI1s of old times. Ch,,,,- mans, v&varians, magne’s intent was to convert these ungodly However, his campaign peoples to the worship of the True Faith.) he withdraws. In t 773: Charles marches across the Alps into Italy to aid Pope Stephen against the insolent and op- pressive King Desiderius of the Lombards. By rear-guard. The ent the grace of God, the Franks gain the victory cluding many offic and besiege Pavia. The Lord Charles celebrates gage is plundered, an nemy melts away Christmas in Holy Rome. The savage and into the wild la treacherous Saxons fall upon the borderlands left exposed by Charlemagne‘s absence and put Christians and churches to flame and sword. 774 Charles captures Pavia and returns home victorious. He then sends four detachments to Saxony, and with Gods help has the victory and returns with much booty. (Though Charlemagne desired that the Saxons be brought to the Church, he also was pleased to enrich his lords and knights with the spoils of war.) 775: King Charles campaigns in Saxony, where he takes many hostages and muchi booty, and causes much slaughter among the Saxons. 776: King Charles marches into Italy and de- feats the oath-breakii Lombard Hrodgaud, then returns victorious to Francia. Then, hear- ing that the treacherous Saxons have rebelled magne’s sons, Pepin a and abandoned their hostages and broken their ly and king of Aquitaine, . . oaths, he campaigns against them. Then all the Saxons came before him at the source of the 3 Lippe River, to surrender their lands to the away from a campaign agai st the Slavs to put Franks, to put up security, to promise to become down the rebellion. The axons come once Christians, and to submit to the rule of King again to Charles and submi to the king, and Charles and the Franks. Many are baptized and they surrender the evildoers who fomented the many more are taken hostage, and fortified rebellion-4,500 persons who are uut to camps are built and Frankish garrisons installed death, though Witunkind. havin Ftor agnucea.r d them before King Charles returns to N78o3r-d8m4:a Cnnhiaar,l eiss ncoamt apmaiognngs it! eSma x. on , ... ...> ’,. .. 777: A Moorish Embassy headed by ibn-al-Ara- 785: Charles campaigns in axony. if! bi comes to ask King Charles’s aid in overthrow- is forced to sue for peace, and he ?& ing Abd-er-Rahman, emir of C6rdoba. The whole of Saxony i (Ibn-al-Arabi, a partisan of the Abbassid caliphs their stubborn treache ruling everywhere in the Islamic world except because they can fin for Spain, hoped to obtain Charlemagne’s aid in for revolt. (Though ousting the emir of Cbrdoba, a supporter of the ued for years, mass depo Umayyad caliphate. Charlemagne hoped that France and Frankish colo the Christian population of Spain would rise in ony achieved a final settle arms and join forces with his army once he en- tered Spain.) ,. 778: Kine Charles marches forth with a ereat ar- my of ganks, Lombards, Burgundians, Ro- 1 6 Chapter Two 786: The Lord King Charles sends into Brittany his army under his seneschal Audulf. By Gods will they conquer many Bretons with their forti- fications and strongholds in swamps and forest. They bring the leaders back to Worms to submit his armies without and render tribute to King Charles. Then King holds, and the cam s accomplished with- Charles in winter takes his army into Lombardy out any misfortune, to assume its rulership, as he already has in his slays nine of every ten power its King Desiderius. (Henceforth northern command. Italy is part of Charles's empire.) 787: The most pious King Charles enters Rome of some Franks and with his expedition and is received with great covered. Some are honor by the Lord Pope Hadrian. There Lord high treason; others King Charles accepts the oath of Duke Arighis of southern Italy. With Pope Hadrian he chastises the inconstant and deceitful emissaries of Duke Tassilo of Bavaria (who had sworn oaths of sub- mission and loyalty to both Charles and his fa- ther Pepin). King Charles tells them that if the duke in his stubbornness disobeys the words of promise to become ns and be loyal to the the pope, then Lord King Charles would be ab- king, though they intention of keeping solved of any sin or guilt in burning, murder, and other atrocities that might occur if King in Saxony. Once the Charles and the Franks must enforce the oaths. beaten, their country Yet Duke Tassilo persists, and King Charles causes three armies to be raised and marches upon Bavaria. Duke Tassilo, seeing himself sur- rounded and that the Bavarian people prefer to concede the king's right rather than oppose him, comes in person to King Charles, places his hands in the king's, and commends himself into vassalage. 788: By the counsel of his rancorous wife, Luit- berga, a woman hateful to God, Duke Tassilo forsakes his oaths and plots treason, causing the Byzantine Greeks and Avars to make war in the east and in Italy. With the help of God, the Franks prevail, and Duke Tassilo, granted his life by the mercy of King Charles, enters a monastery to do penance for his many sins. (The Kingdom of Bavaria becomes part of the Empire.) sent to them, execut and hold the others 789: A campaign into the land of the Wilzi (a for ransom. The ki mons an army and Slavic tribe) is launched. By the guidance of God, King Charles receives submission, hos- tages, and oaths from the magnates and chief- most treacherous tains of the Slavs. Charles then return At Aix-la-Cha- 790 No campaign is undertaken. While in winter residence at Worms, his palace there is accidentally burned during the night. Constantinople. 799 The Romans capture the Pope, blind him, voys from Emperor tear his tongue out, and cast him into prison. He are received with a manages to escape and is delivered into safety. They are dismissed There is war on the borders with the Avar and Charles. with the Moorish and Saracen pirates in the Ba- 804: Charles meets leric Islands (in the western Mediterranean). Count Wido, commander of the Breton March, enters Brittany, and conquers and subjugates the whole province to the Franks-something that has never happened before. 800 The king travels to Rome, where he holds an assembly to examine the accusations of crimes charged to Pope Leo. No one is willing to prove these charges, and with the Gospel in hand, Pope Leo invokes the name of the Holy Trinity and purges himself by oath of the charges. Thereafter, on Christmas, when the king rose from prayer in front of the shrine of the blessed apostle Peter to take part in the Mass, Pope Leo placed a crown on his head. Lord King Charles is hailed by the whole Roman people: To the august Charles, crowned by God, the great and peaceful emperor of the Romans, life and victory1 Thereafter he is called Emperor and Augustus. (A great historical controversy has grown up over the issue of whether Charle- magne had anticipated and desired to be crowned emperor, or whether Pope Leo had sur- prised him and crowned him against his will. In any case, this title of Emperor of the Western Roman Empire was a great symbolic confirma- tion of Charlemagne’s divinely inspired ruler- ship over Western Europe.) 801: The emperor receives envoys from the king of Persia (Haroun-al-Raschid, 5th Abbassid Ca- liph of Baghdad, prominent figure in Thousand tounding mechanisms. Th and One Arabian Nights), one a Persian from and Corsica are defeated a the East and another a Saracen from Africa and 808 King Godofrid of the the envoy of Emir Abraham. The city of Barce- lona is captured after a two-year siege and Za- tun, its governor, is captured and condemned to ws without re- exile. 802: Issac the Jew, whom the emperor had sent five years before to the king of the Persians, re- turns to the emperor at Aix-la-Chapelle and de- livers, along with many other wonderful presents from the Persian king, an elephant whose name is Abul Abaz. the Pontiff Leo I11 and of 803: A great earthquake around the palace at 809: A fleet from Greek Aix-la-Chapelle causes a large death toll. En- with the forces of Lord Pe Louis enters Spain with his army, but, seeing he can achieve little quickly, returns to Aquitaine with his army unimpaired. Warfare between the emperor's Saxon allies and Godofrid the Dane's Slav allies causes the emperor to build, fortify, and garrison a castle on the Elbe River for defense. 810: The Moors with a fleet of enormous sue in- vade Sardinia and Corsica. King Pepin attacks treacherous Venice and ravages the shores of Dalmatia. Godofrid and his Danes invade Frisia and take great tributes of silver from the van- quished Frisians. The emperor without delay sends out messengers to gather an army. The ele- phant that Haroun, king of the Persians, had sent the emperor dies suddenly. The emperor seeks battle with Godofrid, but the army of the Danes has returned home, and Godofrid has been murdered by one of his retainers. Hem- ming, Godofrids son, succeeds his father and makes peace with the emperor. Emperor Ni- cephorus of Byzantium and Abul Aas, king of Spain, also make peace with the emperor. Charlemagne's son Pepin, king of Italy, dies. 811: Three armies are raised and sent into dif- ferent parts of the empire: the first army against the Slavs across the River Elbe, the second army into Pannonia against the Slavs and Huns, and the third army into Brittany. They all return home unharmed after carrying out their emper- or's orders successfully. 812: Hemming, king of the Danes, dies, and many Danes die in battles over the succession to the throne. Emperor Nicephorus dies in battle against the Bulgars after many remarkable vic- tories. His son-in-law, Michael, becomes Emper- or, and sends envoys to acclaim the emperor, after their own Greek custom, "Emperor" and "Basileus." Peace is made with Abul Aas, king of Spain, and with Duke Grimoald of the Beneven- tans, who pays tribute of 25,000 gold solidi. 813: The emperor invites his son Louis, king of Aquitaine, to a general assembly at A=-la-Cha- pelle, places the crown upon his head, and shares the title of emperor with him. 814: While spending the winter at Aix-la-Cha- pelle, the Lord Emperor Charles departs this life on January 28, in about his 7'lst year, in the 47th year of his reign, in the 43rd since the conquest of Italy, and in the 14th since he had been named Emperor and Augustus.
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