Charge and Field Effects in Biosystems—3 PDF
Preview Charge and Field Effects in Biosystems—3
Charge and Field Effects in Biosystems-3 Charge and Field Effects in Biosystenns--3 Edited by: Milton 1. Allen Stephen F. Cleary Arthur E. Sowers Donald D. Shillady 1992 Birkhiiuser Boston • Basel • Berlin Milton 1. Allen Arthur E. Sowers Department of Chemistry and Biology Department of Biophysics, School of Virginia Commonwealth University Medicine Richmond, VA 23284 University of Maryland Baltimore, MD 21201 Stephen F. Cleary Department of Physiology and Donald D. Shillady Biophysics Department of Chemistry Virginia Commonwealth University Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, VA 23284 Richmond, VA 23284 Library of Congress Cataloging-In-Publication Data Charge and field effects in biosysterns-3 1 edited by Milton J. Allen, Stephen F. Cleary, Arthur E. Sowers, Donald D. Shillady p. cm. --Based on the Third International Symposium on Charge and Field Effects in Biosystems, July 21-27, 1991, Virginia Commonwealth University Includes bibliograpical references. ISBN 0-8176-3564-5 (H : aIle. paper).-- ISBN 3-7643-3564-5 (H : alk. paper) l. Bioelectrical Chemistry--Congresses. 2. Electric fields--Physiological effects--Congresses. 3. Electric charge and distribution--Physiological effects--Congresses. I. Allen, M.J. (Milton Joel), 1918- . II. International Symposium on Charge and Field Effects in Biosystems (3rd : 1991 : Virginia Commonwealth University) [DNLM: l. Biological Transport--congresses. 2. Cell Membrane-Physiology--congresses. 3. Electrochemistry--congresses. 4. Energy Transfer--physiology--congresses. 5. Ions--congresses QD 551 C472 1991] QP34l.C42 1992 574.19'127--dc20 DNLMIDLC for Library of Congress 91-33451 CIP Printed on acid-free paper. © Birkhiiuser Boston 1992 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1992m Copyright is not claimed for works of U.S. Government employees. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or other wise, without prior permission of the copyright owner. The use of general descriptive names, trademarks, etc. in this publication even if the former are not especially identified, is not to be taken as a sign that such names, as understood by the Trade Marks and Merchandise Marks Act, may accordingly be used freely by anyone. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Permission to photocopy for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Birkhiiuser Boston for libraries and other users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (Ccq, provided that the base fee of $0.00 per copy, plus $0.20 per page is paid directly to CCC, 21 Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970, U.S.A. Special requests should be addressed directly to Birkhiiuser Boston, 675 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A. ISBN-13: 978-1-4615-9839-8 e-ISBN-13: 978-1-4615-9837-4 DOl: 10.1007/978-1-4615-9837-4 Preface We have again brought together for the Third International Symposium on Charge and Field Effects in Biosystems (July 21-27, 1991), a group of scientists whose interests reside in the fields of bioelectrochemistry, bioenergetics, and bioelectric phenomena. Like the previous symposia at the University of Nottingham (1983) and Virginia Commonwealth University (1989) the topics discussed were related to bioelectric phenomena, including solid state theoretical and experimental approaches to charge and energy transfer in biomolecular and cellular systems, ion and electron transport properties of biological and artifical membranes, the effects of electric fields on biological systems, photoinduced bioelectrochemical phenomena, and the applications of bioelectrochemical technology. The present conference also introduced procedures which may well serve to define the mechanisms of various bioelectrical phenomena, including electroporation for gene transfer and electro fusion for hybridoma formation. Favorable comments made during and after the Symposium indicated that a further conference should be held. Tentatively, plans are being considered for 1993 or 1994. Milton 1. Allen Stephen F. Cleary Arthur E. Sowers Donald D. Shillady Acknowledgments The Editors wish to express their thanks to Rinnie O'Connor, Diane Ruff, Rae Gerber, and lody Allen for their assistance in preparing the Symposium volume for publication. Our special thanks also to the reviewers who performed their tasks with enthusiastic promptness. The Organizing Committe gratefully acknowledges the support and financial contributions made by Virginia Commonwealth University (College of Humanities and Sciences, Medical College of Virginia, and the Department of Chemistry), Philip Morris Research Center, and Oak Ridge Associated Universities. Contents Experimental Approaches to the Study of Charge and Energy Transfer in Biomolecular and Intact Cellular Systems Fresh Approaches and New Surprises with Iron-Sulfer Clusters .......... 3 FV Fraser, Julea Butt, Jacques Breton, and Andrew J. Thomson Electrochemical Control of Protein Interactions with Solid Surfaces ............................................. 13 Alexander N. Asanov and Ludmila L. Larina The Direct Electron Transfer Reactions of Cytochrome Oxidase Immobilized into a Membrane Modified Electrode .................... 29 John K. Cullison, Fred M. Hawkridge, Naotoshi Nakashima, and Charles R. Hartzell Thermodynamic and Electrochemical Studies of the Electron Transfer Reactions of Hemoglobin ........................................ 41 Jennifer L. Detrich, Gabriel A. Erb, David A. Beres, and Lyman H. Rickard The Effect of Adsorbed Iodine on the Electrical Conductivity of Phospholipid Films ................................ 53 Gordon L. Jendrasiak, Thomas J. McIntosh, Gregory E. Madison, and Ralph Smith The Molecular Electrostatics of Glycosphingolipids in Oriented Interfaces ............................................. 69 Bruno Maggio Direct Energetic Interaction of Ion Transport Systems in Bacterial Membrane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 81 Armen A. Trchounian Ion and Electron Transport Properties of Biological and Artificial Membranes Electronic Behavior Differences in Muscle Membranes ................ 93 Milton J. Allen viii The Homeostatic Effect of Electronically Non-Compensated Hydroxyl (OH-), (Negative Hydroairions) on Phosphorylating Respiration in Highly Native Mitochondria ......................... 103 Andrew &bsky, Elena Grigorinko, Elena Okon, and Marie Kondrashova Selection Rules of Helicity During Discrete Transitions of the Genome Conformational State in Intact and X-rayed Cells of E. Coli in Millimeter Range of Electromagnetic Field ............... 115 /'lfl. Belyaev, V.S. Shcheglov, and ~.D. Alipov Visualization of Ionic Channels in a Lipid Membrane by Means of a Scanning Thnnelling Microscope and Future Possibilities for Application ............................................... 127 Oleg V. Kolomytkin, Alexander 0. Golubok, Serge Y. TIpisev, and Svetlana A. Vinogradova Study of the Influence of the Side Chain Dipoles of the Conductance of Ion Channels Formed by Gramacidin Analogues ................... 139 Genoveva Martinez, Miguel Sancho, and Victoria Fonseca Idealized Model of Coupled Processes in Mitochondrial Proton Transfer .. 153 Tofik M. Nagiev Channel Gating by Divalent Cations and Protons ..................... 165 CA. Pasternak Charge Transfer Effect on Coelomic Cells in Exalted Bioluminescence of Lampito Mauritii ............................................ 169 K.S. V. Santhanam and N. M. Limaye Emulsion Bioelectrochemistry: Bacteriorhodopsin Phototransfer of Protons Through the Interface Water/Lipid in Octane ................. 191 Alexander G. Volkov, Maya /. Gugeshashvili, Vladimir /. Portnov, Vladislav S. Markin, and L.N. Chekulaeva Effects of Electrochemical Processes and Electromagnetic Fields on Biological Systems Cellular Effects of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (ELF) ................................... 203 Stephen R Cleary, Li-Ming Liu, and Guanghui Cao Electropermeabilization of Human Cultured Cells Grown in Monolayers ll. Control of Cell Proliferation and DNA-Replication ....... 217 S. Kwee, B. Gesser, and J. Celis Extremely Weak AC and DC Magnetic Fields Significantly Affect Myosin Phosphorylation ........................................ 225 M.S. Markov, J.T. Ryaby, J.1. Kaufman, and A.A. Pilla IX The Sensitivity of Cells and Tissues to Weak Electromagnetic Fields ..... 231 A.A. Pilla, P.R. Nassar, and J.J. Kaufman Successful Gene Transfer in Plants using Electroporation and Electrofusion ............................................. 243 James A. Saunders, Sally L. Wln ~rt, Camelia Rhodes Smith, Benjamin F. Matthews, and Stephen Sinden Effects of Ion Resonance Tuned Magnetic Fields on N-18 Murine Neuroblastoma Cells ................................ 263 Stephen D. Smith, Abraham R. Liboff, Bruce McLeod, and Elsie J. Barr Exact Solutions of a Stochastic Model of Electroporation .............. 273 Istvan P. Sugar Time Course of Electropermeabilization ........................... 285 Justin Teissie Electronic Structure and Magnetic Circular Dichroism Studies of Proton Transfer by Histadine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 Nancy R. Zhang, Sharon R. Cutler, John A. Kroll, Loyde F. Jones, and Donald D. Shillady Photo-Induced Bioelectrochemical Processes Flavin Laser Flash Photolysis Studies of the Electron Transfer Mechanism in Redox Proteins .................................... 319 Miguel A. De la Rosa, Jose A. Navarro, Mercedes Roncel, Antonio Diaz, Manuel Hervas, and Gordon Tollin Characterization of Charge Separation in Membrane Spinning Protein Reaction Centers of Bacterial Photosynthesis ....................... 333 Theodore J. DiMagno, Chi-Kin Chan, Deborah K. Hanson, Marianne Schiffer, Graham R. Fleming, and James R. Norris The Interaction of the Photoreceptor Cells with the Constant Electrical Field ............................................... 341 Eugenia Chirieri-Kovacs, Alexandru Dinu, and Tudor Savapol Resonance Raman Spectroscopy with Near Ultraviolet Excitation of Peroxidase Intermediates in High Oxidation States ................. 349 V. Palaniappan, Ann M. Sullivan, Melissa M. Fitzgerald, John R. Shifflett, and James Temer Photorespiration ofthe Monolayers of Hydrated Chlorophyll-A Oligomer. ....................................... 365 Alexander G. Volkov, Maya I. Gugeshavili, Gaeton Munger, and Roger M. Leblanc x Applications of Bioelectrochemical Technology The Coaxial-Pore Mechanism of Cell Membrane Electrofusion: Theory and Experiment ........................................ 375 Iziaslav G. Abidor and Arthur E. Sowers Effect of Paramagnetic Lanthanide (III) Complexes of a Six-Nitrogen Macrocyclic Ligand on the Aqueous NMR Spectra of Amino Acids .............................................. .411 K.K. Fonda, J. Kroll, D.D. Shillady, and L.M. Vallarino Model System for the Study of Gonorrhea Created by Cell-Tissue Electrofusion ....................................... .417 Richard Heller and Richard Gilbert NMR Studies of the Interaction of Catechol and Ascorbic Acid with Poly(N -Vinylpyrrolidone) Polymer. ............................... 433 George P. Kreishman, Helen J. Johnson, Toshihiko lmato, and William R. Heineman Frequency and Amplitude Dependence on the Effect of a Weak Oscillating Field on Biological Systems ....................... 439 Baldwin Robertson and R. Dean Astumian Large Volume Cell Electropermeabilization and Electrofusion by a Flow Cell Process ......................................... 449 Justin Teissie, Sophie Sixou, and Marie Pierre Rols Electric Field Induced Asymmetric Breakdown of Cell Membranes .................................................. 467 Ephrem Tekle, P. Boon Chock, and R. Dean Astumian Membrane Electroconformational Changes: Progress in Theoretical Modelling of Electroporation and of Protein Protrusion Alteration ....... 477 James C ~aver Electrofusion Yield Modified by Membrane-Active Substances ......... 497 Lei Zhang and Hermann Berg Experimental Approaches to the Study of Charge and Energy Transfer in Biomolecular and Intact Cellular Systems
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