2 MISCELLANEOUS NOTES thank all of them as well as the residents of the surveyed 'Nature Conservation Foundation, areas for their support, hospitality, and for sharing their 3076/5,IVCrossGokulamPark, knowledge with us. Mysore570002,Karnataka, India, international Snow LeopardTrust, December2,2003 CHARUDUTT MISHRA1 4649N. SunnysideAvenue, APARAJITA DATTA1 Suite325,Seattle,WA98103,USA. M.D. MADHUSUDAN1 Email:[email protected] REFERENCES Amato, G., M.G Egan & A.R. Rabinowitz (1999): A new species of J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 95: 215-220. muntjac, Muntiacusputaoensis (Artiodactyla, Cervidae) from Mittermeier, R.A., N. Myers, J.B. Thomsen, G.A.B. da Fonseca & S. northern Myanmar. Animal Conservation 2: 1-7. Olivieri (1998): Biodiversity hotspots and major tropical Anon. (2003): The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 as amended up to wilderness areas: approaches to setting conservation priorities. 2003. Natraj Publishers, Dehradun, India. 158 pp. Conservation Biology 12: 516-520. Athreya, R.M.,A.S.Captain &V.R.Athreya(1997): Afaunal survey Myers, N., R.A. Mittermeier, C.A. Mittermeier. G.A.B. da Fonseca, of Namdapha Tiger Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, India. & J. Kent (2000): Biodiversity hotspots for conservation UnpublishedReport. priorities. Nature 403: 853-858. Choudhury,A. (2003): The mammalsofArunachal Pradesh. Regency Olson, D.M. & E. Dinerstein(1998):Theglobal 200: arepresentation Publications, New Delhi. 79 pp. approach to conserving the Earth’s most biologically valuable Corbet. G.E. & J.E. Hill (1992): The mammals of the Indonralayan ecoregions. Consen’ation Biology 12: 502-515. region:asystematicreview.OxfordUniversityPress,NewYork. Pawar,S.S. &A. Birand(2001):Asurveyofamphibians,reptiles,and 488 pp. birds in NortheastIndia. CERCTechnicalReportNo. 6. Nature Datta,A..J.Pansa,M.D.Madhusudan&C.Mishra(2003):Discovery Conservation Foundation, Mysore, India. ofthe Leaf Deer Muntiacusputaoensis in Arunachal Pradesh: Pine, R.H. (1994): New mammals not so seldom. Nature 368: 593. anaddition tothe large mammalsofIndia. CurrentScience84: Prater, S.H. (1971): The Book of Indian Animals. Bombay Natural 101-103. History Society, Bombay. 324 pp. Giao, P.M., D. Tuoc, V.V. Dung, E.D. Wikramanayake, G. Amato, Rabinowitz. A.R., G. Amato & S.T. Khaing (1998): The discovery of P. Arctander & J.R. Mackinnon (1998): Description of theBlackMuntjac,Muntiacuscrinifrons,innorthernMyanmar. Muntiacus truongsonensis a new species of muntjac Mammalia 62: 105-108. , (Artiodactyla: Muntiacidae) from Central Vietnam, and Roberts.T.J. (1977): The MammalsofPakistan. Ernest Benn, London implications for conservation. Animal Conservation 1: 61-68. & Tonbridge. 361 pp. Groves, C.P & P. Grubb (1985): Reclassification of the serows and Rodgers, W.A. & H.S. Panwar (1988): Planning a wildlife protected gorals (Nemorhaedus: Bovidae) In: The Biology and areanetworkinIndia(VolumeI & II).Areportpreparedforthe Management of Mountain Ungulates (Ed.: S. Lovari). Croom Department ofEnvironment, Forests & Wildlife, Government Helm, London. Pp. 45-50. ofIndia. Wildlife Institute ofIndia, Dehradun. IUCN (2000): 2000 IUCN Red ListofThreatened Species (with CD- Schaller.G.B. (1977): Mountain Monarchs Wild Sheep and Goats ROM).IUCN,Gland. of the Himalaya. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Katti,M.,P.Singh.N. Manjrekar,D.Sharma&S.Mukherjee(1992): 425 pp. An ornithological survey in eastern Arunachal Pradesh, India. Schaller,G.B. & E.S. Vrba(1996): DescriptionoftheGiantMuntjac Forktail 7: 75-89. iMegamuntiacusvuquangensis)inLaos.JournalofMammalogy Kumar, S. & P. Singh (1999): A study on pheasant distributions in 77: 675-683. Arunachal Pradesh, Eastern Himalaya. India. Unpublished Shackleton, D.M. (1997): Wild sheep and goats and their relatives: report. Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun statussurveyandconservationactionplanforCaprinae. IUCN, Mani. M.S. (1974): Ecology and Biogeography in India. Dr. W. Junk Gland. b.v. Publishers,The Hague. Shackleton, D.M. & S. Lovari (1997): Classification adopted forthe Mishra. C. & A.J.T. Johnsingh (1996): On habitat selection by the Caprinaesurvey.In:WildSheepandGoatsandTheirRelatives: goral Nemorhaedus goral bedfordi (Bovidae, Artiodactyla). StatusSurveyandConservationActionPlanforCaprinaeIUCN, Journal ofZoology [Loud.) 240: 573-580. Gland. Pp. 9-16 Mishra, C. & A.J.T. Johnsingh (in press): Goral Nemorhaedus goral. Zhang,C.(1987):NemorhaeduscranbrookiHayman. In:The Biology In: Mammals of South Asia: Behaviour, Ecology and andManagementofCapricomisandRelatedMountainAntelopes Conservation (Eds. Johnsingh, A.J.T. & N. Manjrekar). (Ed.: Soma H.). Croom Helm, Pp. 213-220 Permanent Black, New Delhi. Zhiwotschenko,V.(1990):Gorals(genusNemorhaedus).In:Grzimek’s Mishra,C..T.R.S.Raman,&A.J.T.Johnsingh(1998): Hunting,habitat Encyclopedia of Mammals. Vol. 5 McGraw Hill Publishing and conservation ofrupicaprines in Mizoram, northeast India. Company, New York. Pp. 506-507. CHARAKLA SALTPANS: A HAVEN FOR BLACK-NECKED GREBE 6. PODICEPS NIGR1COLLIS BREHM During a survey ofcoastal birds from January I 1-14, nigricollisat foursites (Table 1) in Jamnagarand Porbandar 2003, we counted 1,432 Black-necked Grebes Podiceps districtsofGujarat.Thehighestconcentrationofabout 1,400 228 J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 102 (2), May-Aug 2005 ) MISCELLANEOUS NOTES Table1:CountofBlack-neckedGrebesduringJanuary2003,Gujarat IndiadatedJune26, 1999. Two hundred and fifty birds represent 1% Site District Date Number biogeographicalpopulationofBlack-neckedGrebe(Wetlands Charakla saltpans Jamnagar 12.1.2003 1405 International 2002).Asitebecomesinternationally important MeedhaTidal Regulator Porbandar 12.1.2003 5 if it supports more than 1% biogeographical population of Rosy Pier saltpans Jamnagar 14.1.2003 4 any one species of waterfowl regularly. Charakla Saltpans Sanctuary saltpans Jamnagar 14.1.2003 18 seemstobeaninternationally importantsiteforBlack-necked Total 1432 Grebe as it has supported high concentrations ofthe species on aregularbasis since 996. 1 All the present sightings are on the Gulf of Kachchh grebes was recorded at Charakla Saltpans, near Dwarka (22° 14' N,69°01'E);thegrebeswereseeninthesaltpaninthree (Jamnagar district) or in its vicinity (Porbandar district). Parasharya and Mukherjee (1998) had also reported groupsof1000,375and30individualseach.Grebesobservedat concentrationofgrebesaroundthesetwodistricts. Grimmett the otherthree sites were foundeithersingly or in pairs. We also saw one white coloured Black-necked Grebe, etal. (1998) and Kazmierczak (2000) have reported regular occurrenceofgrebesalong thecoastofthe GulfofKachchh. with some black splashes on the head and sides of its body, amongstagroupofthousandbirdsatCharaklaSaltpans. The Hence, all the saltpans along the southern coast of the Gulf ofKachchh should be checked for the occurrence ofBlack- white grebe was at ease with the other grebes with normal neckedGrebe. plumage and was also seen diving occasionally like its conspecifics. May23,2003 ANIKA JADHAV ThehighestconcentrationofBlack-neckedGrebes(201 B.M. PARASHARYA wasfirstreported in December 1996fromCharaklaSaltpans AINPonAgricultural Ornithology, (Parasharyaetal. 1998). Earlier, about 50 grebes (Balarand GujaratAgriculturalUniversity, Balar 1999) had been spotted on January 10, 1996; and Bhaskaran (1996) had spotted about 51 grebes in October Anand,Gujarat388 1 10,India. 1996.Since 1996,significantlyhigherconcentrationsofgrebes BHARAT RUGHANI have been observed every year at the same site by the 5,Wadi Plot. Bharatnivas, birdwatchersofGujarat.BalarandBalar 1999)reportedabout ( Porbandar,Gujarat360575, 800-1000 grebes in January 1999; they had taken several India. photographs, one of which was published in the Times of REFE Balar,(Rin.BG.uj&araRt.i)B.alar (1999): Charaklanu Pakshilirth. Vihang3: 10 ParashaSreyrvai,ceB,.NM.ew&DeAlehsih.ita Mukherjee (1998): Arecord numberof Bhaskaran,S.T.(1996):Black-neckedGrebesandGreatCrestedGrebes Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis from Gujarat. inGujarat.NewsletterforBirdwatchers36(6): 114. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 95: 335-336. Grimmeii. R., C. Inskipp & T. Inskipp (1998): Birds of the Indian Wetlands International (2002): Waterbird Population Estimates - Subcontinent. Oxford University Press, Delhi. Third Edition. Wetlands International Global Series No. 12, Kazmierczak,K.(2000):AFieldGuidetotheBirdsofIndia.OmBook Wegeningen. The Netherlands. MIGRATION OF BLACK-EARED OR LARGE INDIAN KITE MILVUS MIGRANS 7. LINEATUS (GRAY) FROM MONGOLIA TO NORTH-EASTERN INDIA The Black-eared orLarge Indian KiteMilvusmigrans through Bhutanon September5.Thus, littledataisavailable lineatus (Gray) is regarded as a resident with unclear on itsmigration. abundanceinAssam(Choudhury2000)whilethesubspecies A single specimen of Milvus migrans lineatus was govinda is among the most abundant birds. Ah and Ripley captured live by a villager near Loktak Lake in Manipur on (1987)hadquotedBaker(FBI No. 1788,Vol. 5: l24)aboutits October22,2001. ItwasnearMayongImphal(24°36'N,93° breeding in the hills, south of the Brahmaputra river and 54'E)towardseastofthe lakeatanelevationof790mabove mentionedthatelsewhereinIndia(excludingextremesouth) msl. Effortstobuythebirdandreleaseitbackdid notsucceed itisawintervisitorinsmallnumbers.Onmigrationtheystated, as the owner refused to sell it. The bird had a ring marked referringFrankLudlow(Ibis 1937: 493),comingfromnorth “Hiddensee Germania EA 096970”. After a lot of J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 102 (2), May-Aug 2005 229