Challenges in colorectal cancer PDF
Preview Challenges in colorectal cancer
CHALLENGESIN ....................................................................................................................... Colorectal Cancer ....................................................................................................................... EDITEDBY John H. Scholefield Axel Grothey ProfessorofSurgery Professor UniversityHospital DivisionofMedicalOncology Nottingham,UK MayoClinic Rochester,Minnesota,USA Herand Abcarian Tim Maughan TuriJosefsenProfessorandChairman ProfessorofCancerStudies DepartmentofSurgery UniversityofCardiff UniversityofIllinoisCollegeofMedicine Cardiff,UK Chicago,Illinois,USA SECONDEDITION CHALLENGESIN Colorectal Cancer CHALLENGESIN ....................................................................................................................... Colorectal Cancer ....................................................................................................................... EDITEDBY John H. Scholefield Axel Grothey ProfessorofSurgery Professor UniversityHospital DivisionofMedicalOncology Nottingham,UK MayoClinic Rochester,Minnesota,USA Herand Abcarian Tim Maughan TuriJosefsenProfessorandChairman ProfessorofCancerStudies DepartmentofSurgery UniversityofCardiff UniversityofIllinoisCollegeofMedicine Cardiff,UK Chicago,Illinois,USA SECONDEDITION ©2000byBlackwellScienceLtd ©2006byBlackwellPublishingLtd BlackwellPublishing,Inc.,350MainStreet,Malden,Massachusetts02148-5020,USA BlackwellPublishingLtd,9600GarsingtonRoad,OxfordOX42DQ,UK BlackwellPublishingAsiaPtyLtd,550SwanstonStreet,Carlton,Victoria3053,Australia TherightoftheAuthortobeidentifiedastheAuthorofthisWorkhasbeenassertedinaccordance withtheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,or transmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingor otherwise,exceptaspermittedbytheUKCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,withoutthe priorpermissionofthepublisher. Firstpublished2000 Secondedition2006 1 2006 LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-publicationData Challengesincolorectalcancer/editedby JohnH.Schofield...[etal.].–2nded. p.;cm. Includesindex. ISBN-13:978-1-4051-2706-6(alk.paper) ISBN-10:1-4051-2706-6(alk.paper) 1. Colon(Anatomy)—Cancer. 2. Rectum—Cancer.I.Scholefield,JohnH. [DNLM:1. Colorectalneoplasms—therpay.2. ColorectalSurgery. WI529C4372006] RC280.C6C472006 (cid:2) 616.994347—dc22 2006000979 ISBN-13:978-1-4051-2706-6 ISBN-10:1-4051-2706-6 AcataloguerecordforthistitleisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary Setin10/13.5SabonbyNewgenImagingSystems(P)Ltd.,Chennai,India PrintedandboundinIndiabyReplikaPressPVTLtd CommissioningEditor:AlisonBrown EditorialAssistant:JenniferSeward DevelopmentEditor:ElisabethDodds ProductionController:KateCharman ForfurtherinformationonBlackwellPublishing,visitourwebsite: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com Thepublisher’spolicyistousepermanentpaperfrommillsthatoperateasustainableforestry policy,andwhichhasbeenmanufacturedfrompulpprocessedusingacid-freeandelementary chlorine-freepractices.Furthermore,thepublisherensuresthatthetextpaperandcoverboardused havemetacceptableenvironmentalaccreditationstandards. ............................................................................................................................................................................. Contents ............................................................................................................................................................................. Listofcontributors,vii Foreword,xi 1 RICHARD NELSON:Doeslifestylecausecolorectalcancer?1 2 ROBERT STEELE:Screeningforcolorectalcancer–who,when, andhow?14 3 PHIL QUIRKE:Whatcanthepathologisttellthemultidisciplinary teamaboutrectalcancerresection?31 4 BRENDAN MORAN AND JOHN H. SCHOLEFIELD:MRI-directed rectalcancersurgery,46 5 PIERRE J. GUILLOU:Minimallyinvasivesurgery–wherearewe? Laparoscopicsurgeryforcancerofthecolonandrectum,60 6 THEODORE J. SACLARIDES:Minimallyinvasivesurgery–where arewe?IstherearoleforTEM?73 7 SEUNG-YONG JEONG,DAVID CHESSIN,SUSAN RITCHIE, JOHN H. SCHOLEFIELD,AND JOSÉ G. GUILLEM:Whatisthe beststrategyforthemanagementofhereditarycolorectalcancer?89 8 RACHEL COOPER AND DAVID SEBAG-MONTEFIORE:Adjuvant radiotherapyandchemoradiotherapyinthetreatmentofrectal cancer,112 9 GEORGE P. KIM AND AXEL GROTHEY:Currentchallengesinthe adjuvanttherapyofcoloncancer,133 v vi CONTENTS .............................................................................................................................................................................. 10 JILL DEAN:Theroleofthecolorectalnursespecialistin themanagementofcolorectalcancer,153 11 JULIA JESSOP AND IAN DANIELS:Theroleofthe multidisciplinaryteaminthemanagementofcolorectalcancer,167 12 JOHN NORTHOVER AND CHRIS BYRNE:Follow-upafter colorectalcancerresection:Isitworthwhile?178 13 AXEL GROTHEY:Chemotherapyofadvancedcolorectalcancer,195 14 TIMOTHY G. JOHN AND MYRDDIN REES:Surgeryformetastatic diseaseincolorectalcancer,213 15 MELANIE JEFFERSON AND ILORA FINLAY:Palliativecareof thecolorectalcancerpatient,232 16 ANTHONY EL-KHOUEIRY AND HEINZ-JOSEF LENZ:Future directionsintheoncologicaltreatmentofcolorectalcancer,251 Index,271 ............................................................................................................................................................................. List of contributors ............................................................................................................................................................................. EDITORS John H. Scholefield ChM, FRCS, Professor of Surgery, Division of Gastrointesti- nal Surgery, Floor E, West Block, University Hospital, Queen’s Medical Centre, NottinghamNG72UH,UK Herand Abcarian MD, Turi Josefsen Professor and Chairman, Department of Surgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine, 30 N Michigan Ave, #1118 Chicago,IL60602,USA AxelGrotheyMD,Professor,DivisionofMedicalOncology,MayoClinic,200First StreetSW,Rochester,MN55905,USA Tim Maughan BA, MB BS, MA, FRCP, FRCR, MD, Honorary Professor of Can- cer Studies, School of Medicine, University of Cardiff and Consultant in Clinical Oncology,VelindreHospital,Whitchurch,Cardiff,CF142TL,Wales,UK CONTRIBUTORS ChrisByrneMBBS,BSc(Med),MS,FRACS,ColorectalSurgeon,RoyalPrinceAlfred Hospital,MissendenRoad,Camperdown,NewSouthWales2050,Australia David Chessin MD, Clinical Research Fellow, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-KetteringCancerCenter,NewYork,NY10021,USA Rachel Cooper MRCP,FRCR,MD,DepartmentofOncology,CookridgeHospital, LeedsTeachingHospitalNHSTrust,LeedsLS166QB,UK Ian Daniels FRCS, Surgeon, Pelican Cancer Foundation, Aldermaston Road, Basingstoke,HampshireRG249NA,UK Jill Dean MMedSci, BSc(hons), RGN, Nurse Consultant, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Northern General Hospital, Herries Road, SheffieldS57AU,UK vii viii LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS .............................................................................................................................................................................. Anthony El-Khoueiry MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Southern California,1441EastlakeAve,Suite3440,LosAngeles,CA90033,USA Ilora Finlay FRCP,FRCGP,ProfessorofPalliativeMedicine, CardiffUniversityand VelindreNHSTrust,Cardiff,WalesCF142TL,UK José G. Guillem MD, MPH, FACS, FASCRS, Surgeon, Department of Surgery, MemorialSloan-KetteringCancerCenter,NewYork,NY10021,USA PierreJ.GuillouBSc,MD,FRCS,FRCPS,FMedSci,DepartmentofSurgery,StJames UniversityHospital,BeckettStreet,LeedsLS97TF,UK Melanie Jefferson MB ChB, BSc, FRCP, Department of Palliative Medicine, Uni- versity Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff & Vale NHS Trust, Cardiff CF144XW,UK Seung-Yong Jeong MD, PhD, Visiting Surgical Scientist, Department of Surgery, MemorialSloan-KetteringCancerCenter,NewYork,NY10021,USA Julia Jessop BSc(Hons), DCR(T), Training Director, Pelican Cancer Foundation, NorthHampshireHospital,AldermastonRoad,BasingstokeRG249NA,UK Timothy G. John MBBCh, MD, FRCSEd(Gen), Consultant Hepatobiliary Surgeon, North Hampshire Hospital NHS Trust, Aldermaston Road, BasingstokeRG249NA,UK GeorgeP.KimMD,Chief,GastrointestinalCancerSection,AssistantProfessor,Mayo ClinicJacksonville,4500SanPabloRoad,Jacksonville,Florida,32224,USA Heinz-Josef Lenz MD, Associate Professor of Medicine and Preventive Medicine, Department of Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1441EastlakeAve.,Suite3440,LosAngeles,CA90033,USA Brendan Moran MCh, FRCS, FRCSI(Gen), Consultant Colorectal Surgeon, North HampshireHospital,AldermastonRoad,Basingstoke,HampshireRG249NA,UK Richard Nelson BA, MD, FACS, FASCRS, Professor and Head, Division of Colon andRectalSurgery,DepartmentofSurgeryandSchoolofPublicHealth,University ofIllinoisatChicago, Rm. 2204M/C957, 1740WestTaylorStreet, Chicago, IL 60612,USA JohnNorthoverMS,FRCS,ProfessorofIntestinalandColorectalDisorders,Cancer ResearchUKColorectalCancerUnit,ImperialCollegeofScience,Technologyand Medicine,StMark’sHospital,NorthwickPark,WatfordRoad,Harrow,Middlesex HA13UJ,UK Phil Quirke BM,PhD,FRCPath, PathologyandTumorBiology, LeedsInstitutefor MolecularMedicine,SchoolofMedicine,LeedsUniversity,Leeds,UK MyrddinReesMS,FRCS,FRCSEd,ConsultantSurgeon,NorthHampshireHospital NHSTrust,AldermastonRoad,BasingstokeRG249NA,UK
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