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Challenges in City Management: A Case Study Approach PDF

195 Pages·2013·7.869 MB·English
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Public Adminstration S t a r City management in developing countries is a quickly growing area in current n American Society for Public Administration e public administration literature. However, little research material can be found s Series in Public Administration and Public Policy regarding the management of cities. Demonstrating the issues in this field, Challenges in City Management: A Case Study Approach brings the sometimes C dry theories and concepts of urban planning and management to life. The author H uses case studies to demonstrate “who,” “what,” “why,” and “how,” dramatically CHALLENGES IN increasing readers’ ability to comprehend and apply the theories. A L Incorporating urban management and organizational management theories with L actual practice, the author presents case studies based on observations made during E CITY MANAGEMENT her extensive experience. She offers multiple examples of common contemporary N city topics ranging from personnel to policy-making, housing, homelessness, G transportation, and budgeting. Each study describes and analyzes a scenario, identifying the economic and political factors as well as the often conflicting E A Case Study Approach S players and interest groups. I Features N • Presents case studies dealing with a range of contemporary topics C in city management I T • Applies a case study methodology that develops analytic skills Y • Provides urban organizational management theory to apply to the scenarios covered M • Integrates discussions of urban management and organizational A management theories N • Offers multiple cases in areas of personnel, policy, housing and A homelessness, transportation, and budgeting G E The book provides enhanced understanding of the complex environment city ad- M ministrators work in, helping readers develop improved decision-making and prob- lem-solving skills through the study of real issues city administrators have experi- E enced. The case study methodology used supplies information that is immediately N applicable to real-world situations, making it a resource that city administrators T can use to improve their public administration and governance skills. American Society for Public Administration Series in Public Administration and Public Policy K13967 ISBN: 978-1-4398-8436-2 Becky J. Starnes 90000 www.crcpress.com 9 781439 884362 w w w. c r c p r e s s . c o m K13967 cvr mech.indd 1 5/2/13 10:38 AM CHALLENGES IN CITY MANAGEMENT A Case Study Approach American Society for Public Administration Book Series on Public Administration & Public Policy evan M. Berman, Ph.D., Editor-in-Chief Mission: Throughout its history, ASPA has sought to be true to its founding principles of promoting scholarship and professionalism within the public service. The ASPA Book Series on Public Administration and Public Policy publishes books that increase na- tional and international interest for public administration and which discuss practical or cutting edge topics in engaging ways of interest to practitioners, policy-makers, and those concerned with bringing scholarship to the practice of public administration. PuBliSHeD titleS The Facilitative Leader in City Hall: Reexamining the Scope and Contributions by James H. Svara ISBN: 978-1-4200-6831-3 American Society for Public Administration American Society for Public Administration Book Series on Public Administration & Public Policy David H. Rosenbloom, Ph.D. Editor-in-Chief Mission: Throughout its history, ASPA has sought to be true to its founding principles of promoting scholarship and professionalism within the public service. The ASPA Book Series on Public Administration and Public Policy publishes books that increase national and international interest for public administration and which discuss practical or cutting edge topics in engaging ways of interest to practitioners, policy makers, and those concerned with bringing scholarship to the practice of public administration. Recent PuBlicAtionS challenges in city Management: A case Study Approach by Becky J. Starnes local economic Development and the environment: Finding common Ground by Susan M. Opp and Jeffery L. Osgood, Jr. case Studies in Disaster Response and emergency Management by Nicolas A. Valcik and Paul E. Tracy Debating Public Administration: Management challenges, choices, and opportunities by Robert F. Durant and Jennifer R.S. Durant Effective Non-Profit Management: context, concepts, and competencies by Shamima Ahmed environmental Decision-Making in context: A toolbox by Chad J. McGuire Government Performance and Results: An evaluation of GPRA’s First Decade by Jerry Ellig, Maurice McTigue, and Henry Wray American Society for Public Administration Series in Public Administration and Public Policy CHALLENGES IN CITY MANAGEMENT A Case Study Approach Becky J. Starnes Cover photos courtesy of Brooke Diggs. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2013 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20130429 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4398-8437-9 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmit- ted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright. com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com This book is dedicated to Frank H. Starnes. © 2010 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Contents Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii About the Author xv Epigraph xvii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Method 1 Setting 2 Overview of Chapters 3 References 5 Chapter 2 City–State Relationships and City Charters 7 Introduction 7 Case 2.1 Introduction 9 Case 2.1: The Clarksville City Charter 10 Case 2.2 Introduction 14 Case 2.2: The Quest for Home Rule 15 Author’s Note 19 Conclusion 19 References 20 Chapter 3 Urban Redevelopment 23 Introduction 23 Case 3.1 Introduction 24 Case 3.1: Welcome to Blightville 24 © 2010 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC vii viii • Contents Author’s Note 30 Conclusion 31 References 31 Recommended Readings 32 Chapter 4 Authority and Power 33 Introduction 33 Case 4.1 Introduction 36 Case 4.1: It Is My Property 37 Conclusion 39 References 39 Recommended Readings 40 Chapter 5 Policy Making 41 Introduction 41 Case 5.1 Introduction 45 Case 5.1: Government Bans Synthetic Drugs 45 Case 5.2 Introduction 48 Case 5.2: Race Cars, Garbage Trucks, and Rock Crushers 49 Conclusion 51 Author’s Note 51 References 52 Recommended Readings 53 Chapter 6 Personnel Management 55 Introduction 55 Cases 6.1 and 6.2 Introduction 57 Case 6.1: City Employees Underpaid 57 Case 6.2: Longevity Pay 61 Conclusion 63 Author’s Note 63 References 64 Recommended Readings 65 Chapter 7 Electric Utilities 67 Introduction 67 Cases 7.1 and 7.2 Introduction 68 Case 7.1: Clarksville Department of Electricity 69 Case 7.2: The Power Board 70 Conclusion 73 Author’s Note 73 © 2010 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

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