cern accelerator school fifth advanced accelerator physics course 2 7 h§ 1

564 Pages·2006·11.15 MB·English

CERN 95-06
/ . • 22 November 1995
* '/ ' ' Vol. I
ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE POUR LA RECHERCHE NUCLEAIRE
C E RN EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH
CERN ACCELERATOR SCHOOL
FIFTH ADVANCED ACCELERATOR PHYSICS COURSE
Hotel Paradise, Rhodes, Greece
20 September-1 October 1993
PROCEEDINGS
Editor: S. Turner
Vol.1
GENEVA
1995
2 7 H§ 1
Copyright CERN, Genève, 1905
Propriété littéraire et scientifique réservée Literary and scientific copyrights reserved in
pour tous les pays du monde. Ce document ne all countries of the world. This report, or
peut être reproduit ou traduit en tout ou en any part of it, may not be reprinted or trans-
partie sans l'autorisation écrite du Directenr lated without written permission of the copy-
général du CERN, titulaire du droit d'auteu•• right holder, the Director-General of CERN.
Dans les cas appropriés, et s'il s'agit d'ulilisw Jlowever. permission will be freely granted for
le document à des fins non commerciales, ceïîv. appropriate non-commercial use.
autorisation sera volontiers accordée. 5f any patentable invention or rcgistrnble
Le CERN ne revendique pas la propriété des design is described in the report. CERN makes
inventions brevetnblos et dessins on modèles no claim to property rights in it but oilers it
susceptibles de dépôt qui pourraient être for the free uso of research institutions, man-
décrits dans le présent document; ceux-ci peu- ufacturers and others. CERN, however, may
vent être librement utilisés par les instituts do oppose any attempt by n user to claim any
recherche, les industriels et autres intéressés. proprietary or patent rights in swell inventions
Cependant, le CERN se réserve le droit do or designs as may be described in the present
s'opposer à toute revendication qu'un usager document.
pourrait faire de la propriété scientifique ou
industrielle de toute invention et tout dessin
ou modèle décrits dans le présent document.
ISSN f)0Ü7-832&
ISBN 92-0083-078-G
KS001994898
R: FI
DE008523911 CERN 95-06
22 November 1995
Vol.1
II III III ] 111! II III
*DE008523911*
ORGANISATION EUROPEENNE POUR LA RECHERCHE NUCLEAIRE
C E RN EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH
CERN ACCELERATOR SCHOOL
FIFTH ADVANCED ACCELERATOR PHYSICS COURSE
Hotel Paradise, Rhodes, Greece
20 September-1 October 1993
PROCEEDINGS
Editor: S. Turner
Vol.1
GENEVA
1995
CERN-Service d'information scientifique-RD/957-2500-novembre 1995
Abstract
The fifth CERN Accelerator School (CAS) advanced course on Accelerator Physics
was given at the Paradise Hotel, Rhodes, Greece from 20 September to 1 October 1993. Its
syllabus was based on the previous similar courses held at Oxford 1985, Berlin 1987,
Uppsala 1989 and Noordwijkerhout 1991, and whose proceedings were published as
CERN Reports 87-03, 89-01, 90-04 and 92-01, respectively. The present volumes are
intended to replace and to bring up to date all the material in earlier publications. They
contain not only all the lectures given in the Rhodes course but a number of important
contributions to previous courses which are thought to be essential for a complete
understanding of all aspects of the design and construction of particle accelerators at an
advanced level. They include sections on Hamiltonian equations and accelerator optics,
chromaticity and dynamic beam aperture, particle tracking, the kinetic theory,
longitudinal beam optics, coherent instabilities, beam-beam dynamics, intra-beam
scattering, beam cooling, Schottky noise, beam radiation, neutralisation, beam
polarisation, radio-frequency quadrupoles, as well as chapters on space charge,
superconducting magnets, crystal bending, beam-beam measurement and accelerator
medical applications.
*-<r. ^ -
:
PROGRAMME FOR THE ADVANCED ACCELERATOR PHYSICS COURSE
Paradise Hotel, Rhodes, Greece, 20 September - 1 October 1993
Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sun. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
20 September 21 September 22 September 23 September 24 September 25 September 26 27 September 28 September 29 September 30 September
BREAKFAST
09.00 Longitudinal Stochastic Vlasov SR Low Wigglers Beam-beam Disruption Spin
dynamics II Cooling equation and equilibrium emittance dynamics andbeam- rotators
09.30 Opening Landau beam lattices strahlung
remarks damping distribution
10.00 W.Pirkl D. Mohl A. Hofmann A. Ropert A. Ropert R. Walker E. Keil L. Rivkin J.-P.Kouthou*
COFFEE E COFFEE
10.20 Basic Transverse Longitudinal Synchro Betatron Particle Instabilities Instabilities Instabilities Instabilities
Hamiltonian dynamics I dynamics HI betatron coupling tracking I X in rings I in rings II in linacs I in linacs II
mechanics resonances
C
11.20 3. Montague E. Wilson W. Pirkl G. Guignard G. Guignard F. Wilieke A. Hofmann A. Hofmann A. Mosnier A. Mosnier
u
MID-MORNING BREAK MID-MORNING BREAK
11.30 Longitudinal Hamiltonian Transverse Chromaticity Dynamic Particle Wake fields Intra-beam e+e" Cures of
dynamics I tutorial dynamics II aperture tracking II R scattering polarisation instabilities
S
12.30 W.Pirkl E. Wilson A. Verdier W. Scandalc F. Wilieke L. Palumbo J. LeDuff I.-P.KouthoukD. Boussard
LUNCH BREAK 1 LUNCH BREAK
16.00 Electron Longitudinal Transverse Transverse Poster Discussion Contnbution of High
o
Cooling dynamics dynamics dynamics session N.Chrislofilos luminosity
tutorial tutorial tutorial toacoderaor
N physics
17.00 J. Bosser AMefcsnos J. LeDuff
TEA VISIT TEA FREE TEA
17.30 Canonical RHODES S.C. Crystal Discussion Energy NESTOR Medical
transforma- TOWN magnets bending and of posters measurement applications
tions extraction 3y (resonant)
depolarisation
18.30 E. Wilson P. Schmuser S.Pape-Malfcr AMdissinos L. Resvanis G. Kraft
WELCOME
COCKTAIL
EVENING MEAL BANQUET EVENING
MEAL

VII
Foreword
CERN's Accelerator School (CAS) was established in 1983 with the mission to
preserve and disseminate the knowledge accumulated at CERN and elsewhere on particle
accelerators and storage rings of all kinds. This is being carried out principally by means
of a programme of basic, intermediate and advanced two-week courses on general
accelerator physics aiming to bridge the gap between the level of knowledge attained with
a science or engineering degree and that required for starting accelerator research work.
In addition, topical courses are organized jointly with the US and Japanese Particle
Accelerator Schools, while specialised courses are staged as the need or opportunity arises
and in conjunction with appropriate bodies or organizations. This policy has led to the
vigorous programme of courses and their proceedings shown in the table overleaf.
For the basic accelerator physics course held in 1992 the opportunity was taken to
bring together written versions of the lectures presented at the school as well as revised
versions of the most appropriate chapters from the proceedings of the four previous basic
courses. In this way a comprehensive coverage of the topic was presented in one set of
proceedings — CERN 94-01. The same procedure has been followed in preparing the
present volumes. The basis is a complete set of lectures presented in the advanced
accelerator physics course in Rhodes to which has been added new versions of other
essential lectures from previous schools. It is hoped that this recompilation will greatly
facilitate the task of those wishing to find information in the accelerator field. It is to be
hoped that these present volumes remain the standard work of reference for many years to
come so that only radically new material need be published separately in future
proceedings. These latest volumes, together with those of the 1992 basic course span the
spectrum of needs from the beginner to the expert. The recently introduced intermediate
level course is based on the more advanced material from the 1992 proceedings and the
less detailed material from these present volumes. Many organizations and individuals
played major roles in making it possible to hold the fifth version of the CAS advanced
accelerator physics course in Rhodes, Greece. In particular, we should mention the Greek
Ministry of Culture, the Greek Ministry of Industry, Energy and Technology (General
Secretariat for Research and Technology), the University of Athens — N.C.S.R. Demokritos
and members of their staff, especially Professors P. Gemtos, A.D. Panagioutou and
L.K. Resvanis, Dr. I. Siotio and particularly Dr. C. Kourkoumelis whose help and patience
were invaluable in settling all the local organizational details. On this occasion, with its
complete revision of the proceedings, very special thanks must go not only to the lecturers
at the school who made such serious efforts to prepare, present and write-up their topics,
but also to the many authors who carefully revised and up-dated topics from previous
courses. The support of the CERN Management and CAS Advisory, Programme and
Local Organization Committees was as good as ever and is acknowledged. Finally we
thank the many institutes who supported the CAS by sending students to the course, as
well as the students themselves whose interest and enthusiasm amply repaid all the effort
made on their behalf.
S. Turner, Editor
VIII
List of CAS Courses and their Proceedings
Year General Accelerator Topical Courses Specialised Courses and
Physics Courses Workshops
19S3 Antiprotons for colliding beam
facilities
CERN 84-15 (1984)
1984 Basic Generation of high fields
CERN 85-19 (1985) (ECFA and INFN Workshop)
ECFA 85/91, CERN 85-07 (1985)
1985 Advanced Nonlinear dynamics aspects of
CERN 87-03 (1987) particle accelerators
Lecture Notes in Physics 247
(Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1986)
1986 Basic Frontiers of particle beams Applied Geodesy for particle
CERN 87-10 (1987) Lecture Notes in Physics 296 accelerators
(Springer Verlag, Berlin, CERN 87-01 (1987)
Heidelberg, New York, 1988) Applied Geodesy
Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 12
(Springer-Verlag, Berlin,
Heidelberg, New York, 1987)
1987 Advanced New developments in particle
CERN 89-01 (1989) acceleration techniques
(ECFA et al. Workshop)
CERN 87-11, ECFA 87/110
1988 Basic Frontiers of particle beams; Superconductivity in particle
CERN 89-05 (1989) Observation, diagnosis and accelerators
correction CERN 89-04 (1989)
Lecture Notes in Physics 343
(Springer Verlag, Berlin,
Heidelberg, New York, 1989)
1989 Advanced Synchrotron radiation and free-
CERN 90-04 (1990) electron lasers
CERN 90-03 (1990)
1990 Basic Frontiers of particle beams: Power converters for particle
CERN 91-04 (1991) Intensity limitations accelerators
Lecture Notes in Physics 400 CERN 90-07 (1990)
(Springer-Verlag, Berlin,
Heidelberg, New York, 1992)
1991 Advanced RF engineering for particle
CERN 92-01 (1992) accelerators
CERN 92-03 (1992), 2 Vols.
1992 Basic Frontiers of particle beams: Magnetic measurements and
CERN 94-01 (1994) Factories with e+e~ rings alignment
CERN 92-05 (1992)
(to be published)
1993 Advanced RF engineering for particle
Present volumes accelerators
Repeat of 1991 course
1994 Basic Frontiers of accelerator technology Cyclotrons, linacs and their
(to be published) applications
(to be published)
1995 Intermediate Superconductivity in particle
accelerators
(to be published)