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Cerebral Localization: An Otfrid Foerster Symposium PDF

339 Pages·1975·9.379 MB·English
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Cerebral Localization An Otfrid Foerster Symposium Editors K. 1. Ziilch O. Creutzfeldt G. C. Galbraith With Contributions by P. Bach-y-Rita . D. Blumer' O. Creutzfeldt . J. M. R. Delgado D. Denny-Brown· G. C. Galbraith' M. S. Gazzaniga . P. Glees' P. S. Gott R. Haaxma . R. Hassler' H. Hecaen . K.-A. Hossmann . M. Kerschensteiner H. Kremin . E. J. Kirk' H. Kuypers . J. C. Marshall' J. G. Martin-Rodrigues B. Milner' R. E. Myers' F. Newcombe' S. Obrador' D. Ploog' K. Poeck B. Preilowski . Th. Rasmussen' V. S. Rossiter' R. E. Saul' A. E. Walker C. N. Woolsey' C. N. Yanagisawa . O. L. Zangwill' K. J. ZUlch Springer-Verlag Berlin' Heidelberg' New York 1975 K. J. ZOLCH, Professor Dr., Max-Planck-Institut flir Hirnforschung, Abteilung flir Allgemeine Neurologie und Neurologische Klinik des Stadtischen Krankenhauses, D-5000 Koln 91, Ostmerheimer Str. 200 - Federal Republic of Germany O. CREUTZFELDT, Professor Dr., Max-Planck-Institut flir Biophysikalische Chemie, Karl-Friedrich-Bonhoeffer-Institut, D-3400 Gottingen-Nikolausberg, Am FaBberg - Federal Republic of Germany G. C. GALBRAITH, Ph. D., The Neuropsychiatric Institute, Pacific State Hospital Research Group, P. O. Box 100-R, Pomona, California 91766 - USA With 95 Figures ISBN-13: 978-3-642-66206-5 e-ISBN-13: 978-3-642-66204-1 DOl: 10.1007/978-3-642-66204-1 This \york is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those oftransilltion, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to the publisher, the amount of the fee to be determined by agreement with the publisher. © by Springer-Verlag Berlin-Heidelberg 1975. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1975 The use of general descriptive names, trade marks, etc. in this publication, even if the former are not especially identified, is not be taken as a sign that such names as understood by the Trade Marks und Merchandise Marks Act may accordingly be used freely by anyone. Welcome Ladies and Gentleman, May I welcome you to this department of the Max-Planck-Institut fUr Hirnforschung and to the lInd "Kainer Symposium" which is devoted to the localization of function. This Max-Planck-Institut in Frankfurt and Cologne succeeds the old Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut fUr Hirnforschung, Berlin-Buch, of OSKAR VOGT. However, our de partment feels particularly obliged to maintain the traditions of the Neurologisches Forschungsinstitut Breslau of OTFRID FOER STER which was lost by the last war. In the past both institu tions were particularly successful in the field of our discus sion, namely in the "Lokalisationslehre, or cerebral localiza tion". Cologne, situated on a cross-way from north to south and east to west, is a town which has always been host to guests from allover the world, from its Roman time to the medieval holy Roman Empire of German Nation, as it was called, from then it has been one of the Centers of the European Hansa League, and has remained one of the cross roads of Europe ever since. It gives us a particular pleasure to welcome guests from all over the world for this hopefully successful discussion, which is dedicated to one of the great localizers, OTFRID FOERSTER. This year is the centenary of his birth. I would also like to commemorate one of OTFRID FOERSTER's eldest coworkers and friends, PERCIVAL BAILEY. I had invited him but unfortunately he had to decline the invitation. He said he would be happy to receive all the details of the forthcoming discussion. But just a few days ago I heard from HEINRICH KLUVER, whom I also had hoped to have here as our Senior member, that PERCIVAL BAILEY had died on the 11th of August. Our thoughts are full of commemoration for this great neurosurgeon and neuro logical scientist. I am happy to express my thanks to Drs. O. CREUTZFELDT, G.C. GAL BRAITH and K.-A. HOSSMANN for their help in organizing this discussion which we hope will be successful. Cologne, August 1975 K. J. ZULCH Contents I. Motor Functions Critical Remarks on "Lokalisationslehre" K.J. ZULCH................................................. 3 Cortical Motor Map of Macaca Mulatta after Chronic Section of the Medullary Pyramid C.N. WOOLSEY. With 12 Figures ............................. 17 Pyramidal and Parapyramidal Motor Systems in Man K.J. ZULCH. With 6 Figures .................•.............. 32 Contra- and Ipsilateral Motor and Sensory Representation in tQe Cerebral Cortex of Monkey and Man P. GLEES. With 7 Figures ..............•................... 48 The Localization of Hemispheric Mechanisms of Visually Directed Reaching and Grasping D. DENNY-BROWN, N. YANAGISAWA, and E.J. KIRK. With 8 Figures 62 Occipito-Frontal Connections, a Possible Sensory-Motor Link for Visually Guided Hand and Finger Movements H. KUYPERS and R. HAAXMA. With 1 Figure ................... 76 The Central Organization of Adversive Movements as the Main Direction of Locomotion on Land R. HASSLER. With 11 Figures ............................... 79 Analysis of the Sequential Motor Events in Oral Apraxia K. POECK and M. KERSCHENSTEINER. With 5 Figures ....•...... 98 II. Interhemispheric Connection Bilateral Motor Interaction: Perceptual-Motor Performance of Partial and Complete "Split-Brain" Patients B. PREILOWSKI. With 8 Figures ............................. 115 Partial Commissurotomy and Cerebral Localization of Func tion M.S. GAZZANIGA ....•.............................••.•...... 133 Visual Evoked Responses in Commissurotomy Patients P.S. GOTT, V.S. ROSSITER, G.C. GALBRAITH, and R.E. SAUL. Wi th 2 Figures ............................................ 144 VIII Transcallosal Potentials in the Corpus-Callosum Cat K.-A. HOSSMANN. With 5 Figures ............................ 150 III. Social Behavior· Neurology of Social Behavior and Affect in Primates: A Study of Prefrontal and Anterior Temporal Cortex R.E. MYERS. With 2 Figures ................................ 161 Emotional Areas of the Human Brain and its Programmed Stimulation for Therapeutic Purposes S. OBRADOR, J.M.R. DELGADO, and J.G. MARTIN-RODRIGUEZ. With 3 Figures ............................................ 171 The Localization of Sex in the Brain A.E. WALKER and D. BLUMER. With 1 Figure .................. 184 IV. Plasticity and Dominance Plastic Brain Mechanisms in Sensory Substitution P. BACH-Y-RITA. With 3 Figures ............................ 203 Some Problems of Cortical Organization in the Light of Ideas of the Classical "Hirnpathologie" and of Modern Neuro physiology. An Essay o. CREUTZFELDT ............................................ 21 7 V. Cerebral Speech Mechanisms Vocal Behavior and its "Localization" as a Prerequisite for Speech D. PLOOG. With 2 Figures .................................. 229 Clinical and Surgical Studies of the Cerebral Speech Areas in Man T. RASMUSSEN and B. MILNER. With 9 Figures ................ 238 Excision of Broca's Area without Persistent Aphasia O. L. ZANGWILL ............................................. 258 Neurolinguistic Comments on the Alexias H. HECAEN and H. KREMIN. With 1 Figure .................... 264 Traumatic Dyslexia: Localization and Linguistics F. NEWCOMBE and J.C. MARSHALL. With 6 Figures ............. 272 VI. General Discussion Localization of Normal Function Moderator: T. RASMUSSEN ................................... 293 IX Cerebral Dominance Moderator: H. HECAEN. With 1 Figure ....................... 301 Plasticity of the Nervous System Moderator: P. BACH-Y-RITA ................................. 313 The Concept of Diaschisis Moderator: M.S. GAZZANIGA 328 Subject Index ............................................. 333 List of Contributors BACH-Y-RITA, P., Associate Director, Smith-Kettlewell Institute of Visual Sciences, 2232 Webster Street, San Francisco, California/ USA BLUMER, D., Associate Professor in Psychiatry, Harvard University, Medical School, The McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts 02178/USA CREUTZFELDT, 0., Dr. med., Professor, Direktor am Max-Planck Institut, Abteilung fUr Neurobiologie, D-3400 Gottingen Nikolausberg, P.O.B. 968 DELGADO, J.M.R., Professor of Physiology, Department of Physiol ogical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University, Madrid/Spain DENNY-BROWN, D., Professor of Neurology, Emeritus, Harvard University, 3 Marcer Circle, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138/ USA GALBRAITH, G.C., Ph.D., Associate Professor (Psychiatry), Neuro psychiatric Institute, Pacific State Hospital Research Group University of California, Los Angeles/USA GAZZANIGA, M.S., Professor of Psychology and Social Science and Medicine, State University of New York, Stony Brook, N.Y./USA GLEES, P., Professor Dr. med., M.A., D. Phil. (Oxon), Institut fUr Histologie und experimentelle Neuroanatomie, D-3400 Got tingen, Kreuzbergring GOTT, P.S., Ph.D., Research Fellow, Division of Biology, Cali fornia Institute of Technology, Los Angeles/USA HAAXMA, R., Department of Anatomy, Erasmus University, Medical School, Rotterdam/The Netherlands HASSLER, R., Professor Dr. med., Direktor der Neurobiologischen Abteilung, Max-Planck-Institut fUr Hirnforschung, D-6 Frank furt/M.-Niederrad, Deutschordenstr. 46 HECAEN, H., Directeur d'Etudes E.H.E.S.S., Unite de Recherches Neuropsychologiques (U.111) I.N.S.E.R.M., 2ter Rue d'Alesia, Paris 75014/France XI HOSSMANN, K.A., Priv.-Doz. Dr. Dr., Max-Planck-Institut fur Hirn forschung, D-5 K61n-Merheim, Ostmerheimer Str. 200 KERSCHENSTEINER, M., Dr. med., Oberarzt, Abteilung Neurologie der Medizinischen Fakultat der Rheinisch-Westfalischen Tech nischen Hochschule Aachen, D-51 Aachen, Goethestr. 27/29 KREMIN, H., Neant, Unite de Recherches Neuropsychologiques et Neurolinguistiques (U-111), 2ter, Rue d'~lesia, F-75014 Paris KIRK, E.J., Dr., Lecturer in Physiology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Massey University, Palmerston/New Zealand KUYPERS, H., Department of Anatomy, Erasmus University, Medical School, Rotterdam/The Netherlands MARSHALL, J.C., Dr., Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh/Scottland MARTIN-RODRIGUEZ, J.G., Asistant Professor in Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University, Clinical Chief, National Department of Neurosurgery (Spanish Social Security) Fresnedilla 2, Madrid 35/Spain MILNER, B., Ph.D., Sc.D. (Cantab.), Professor, Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Neuropsychologist, Montreal Neuro logical Institute and Hospital, McGill University, 3801 Uni versity St., Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4/Canada MYERS, R.E., Chief, Laboratory of Perinatal Physiology, National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke, National In stitutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20014/USA NEWCOMBE, F., Dr. Neuropsychology Unit, Department of Clinical Neurology, University of Oxford/Great Britain OBRADOR, S., Professor of Surgery (Faculty of Medicne, Autonomous University) Chief National Department of Neurosurgery (Spanish Social Security) Eduardo Dato 23, Madrid-10/Spain PLOOG, D., Professor Dr. med., Max-Planck-Institut fUr Psychiatrie, D-8 MUnchen 40, Kraepelinstr. 10 POECK, K., Professor Dr. med., Abteilung Neurologie der Medizi nischen Fakultat der Rheinisch-Westfalischen Technischen Hoch schule Aachen, D-51 Aachen, Goethestr. 27/29 PREILOWSKI, B., Ph.D., Universitat Konstanz,D-775 Konstanz, Postfach 7733 RASMUSSEN, T., MD, FRCS (Can.), Director Emeritus, Montreal Neu rological Institute and Hospital, Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal Neurological Insti tute and Hospital, 3801 University St., Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4/Canada XII ROSSITER, V.S., Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles/USA SAUL, R.E., M.D., Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, University of Southern California, School of Medicine, Los Angeles/USA WALKER, A.E., Professor of Neuro-Surgery, The University of New Mexico, School of Medicine, Albuquergue, New Mexico/USA WOOLSEY, C.N., M.D., Biomedical Research Unit Coordinator, Wals man Center, 2605 Marsh Lane, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706/USA YANAGISAWA, N., Assistant Professor of Medicine (Neurology), Shinshu University/Japan ZANGWILL, O.L., Professor, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EB/ Great Britain ZULCH, K.J., Professor Dr. med., Max-Planck-Institut fur Hirn forschung, D-5 Koln 91, Ostmerheimer Str. 200

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