CERAMlCS FROM SATRlCUM AND LAZIO, ITALY, 900-300 BC PAJ ATTEMA, AJ. BEl JER, M ...

76 Pages·2014·6.19 MB·English

POTTERCYL ASSlFAITCIOSN:C ERAMlCFSR OMS ATRlCUAMN DL AZIIOT,A LY,
900-3B0C0
P.AA.TJT.E MAA,J .B EJlE RM,. KL EIBRINAK.,JN .lJ BO&E RG J.MV.A NO ORTMERSSEN
Gronil/Igle/rs tviotloA/rrl cIhte oloGgrioel,/ inNgeedne,r lal/d
ABSTRACTP:o ttfeorrmyS atl'ainadsl ulrlv1ie nys so uthLearzn(i Iot ailsiy n)v estciogmabtienddii fnfrege nt
classifimceatthoiidonsunc,d li vnegs sforemlw, a raen fdba ridce scriEpatcimhoe ntsh.io spd r eseinndt eeatdi l.
Ther esulctlsiaisnfgi caatriieon entlslT aetaendpd r esaep nrte caicsceo oufnv te ssteylp olaoswg eyl alsr e­
souracnemdsa nufacptruorciendgf uortreh psee riod 9B0C0.- 300
KEYWORDS:Ty polowgayr,ef sar,bi ccse,r acmsei,x cavaStaiitocrnu,sm u,r vPeoyn,t rigenieo Pno,n tine
RegiPornjoc etL,a zi9o0,0 -3B0C0.
l.G ENERAILN TRODUCT(IA.ONJ .N.) palteaiuntxh l eo wbears oiftn h rei vAesrt uwrhai,c h
is the mostr iviiemnLrp a ozristooa unottfh t he
1.1O.bj cetivoefts h peo ttcelrays sificatioTni ber.A sTthuceroa n neScatitscr uwmi tthh see a.
The wsaisit neh abfiortmte hd9e t h/t8ittlhhl4 e t h/
TheGr oninIgntesinto ufAt rec haey(o GlIooAgf)t he 3dr centuBrCia efstw ehri csho mvei lolcaceu pied
Univieytr o sfG roninhgaebsne einn volivne da r­thtee rrio ftt hoseri yt e (Kl1e99i7b)Trh.ie Gn rko,­
chaeolroegsiecaairnlsc ohu thLearzni o 1s79i7n.c en ignene xcaatvicoanm paifogrmn1 s7 99t lil1 897
Them aisnie tinvestiisgS aattcreuidml otceaadt havbee epnu bliassih nMe ada skant-K1l89e7i,b rink
presenBto-rdglaoeFy e rrniee'art elhP eo ntpilnaei n,1 992B;o um1a99 6( fig. 2p)r.e sTpeahnpetde era ls
ont heea sterbnomrodosetfLr a itLlV/elt(1ufi sg l.) . witthhe ex aminoaftt hipeoo nt tfeournydd u ritnhge
Saitcruimss i tuaaptperdo xi5m0akm t esloyu otfh excavactaimopna iagtSn ast riacswu emla lsd uring
RomeT.h ese ttloermiegniton naa nt uemdb oeftr u ff thrsepee csiufircv eytshr eei gni coanr roiuebtde -
l. Acquarossa
2. Ardea
3. Caere
4. CastdeilC ecima
12
5. ContraCdaas ali
•
6. Cmshlmerium
7. CureSsa bini
8. Ficana
9. Lanuvium
10.L aurentina AAcceqtuoas a
l.l Lavinium
12.M url/oP oggiCoi vate
13.O sterdieal l'Osa
14.R ome
18 15.S ah'ic/uL me F erriere
• 16.S egni
17.S ezze
18.T arquinnia
19.V a1visciolo
20.V eii
21.V elleh'i
TYRRH ENIANS EA
Fig1..M apo fC entrIatla \lVyi stiht meesn tioinnet dh pe aepr .
322P .AA.TJT.E MAA,J .B EIIEMR.K, L EIBRIANJK.N, I BJOER& GJ.M. OVOARNT MERSSEN
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POGGlDOE LLFEE RRIERE
RUG-GlA-HW96
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twee1n99 51-998b yA ttewmiat htihfnear mework (Ada&m sA dam1s9,9 1p:p 2.2 62-28T)h.et hree
oft hPeo ntRiengei Porno j(ePcRtP( )A tte1m99a3 , claiscsoaintfosif t hcee ramhiacvdsei fferaeinmts
1995aI)te.l oarbattehpseo ttteylpYo lporgeys enteadn adr e boansd eifdfre enmte thods.
int heex cavatio(nM aarsekpaonrtt-sK l1e89i7b,r ink,
1992)a,n idn trodtuhccea1e sss ifiocfta htpeio otn­
teriynf bariacnswd a reTsh.eS aifcrucl1Isalis afi­c 12..M aicnh aractoefrt ihpseot titcceslr ays sifica­
tiiotsnh erne lattote hdre e gicoenraalmo infc basr ics tiosny stem
leevl.
Int hwiasy t hree seahrarcseh s uilntt ehdri ene­ Thet radiptoitotnteayrlpy o lco1gays sfiorfimae nsd
terrecl1aatsesdi fi(cpaottittoyenprsoy l woagrytye, ­ fucntiooftn h vea ricoeursa mfioucnsdT .i mwse ­dif
poloagnydf ba ritcpy oolgyT)h.i rsle atwiiolnble fernetibae�tew eceono ksitnagan ndds taonrd stor­
discuisnts heleda ssetc toifot nhpsea pearnf,dor ms agjera a njda (rs eSee ct2i)To.hn ep otYt teylpheasv e
thmea ionb jecotfti hvreee seaTrhcerh e.s iusla tn beeenx cavaattS eadf riicnvu a/rIiIso tursa tigraphi­
opetny polwohgihyc m,e antsh aittal lowfsor v a­ calalnyc hored contexdtast.oe fe Tahceh relative
riatainondne swc alssiencs a soeff uturrees earcthy piesb asoendt hceh ronoolfto hgseye ttlement
CeralflrloiSmca st riacnldI lLlaIIzt yia o/, 323
featusruesca hsh utvso,t idveep oasnigdtrs a vaensd 13..S horrets eahrsictohr y
inc onrcdoanwcietd hi agnosshetrifdcors m o ther
datceodn teixnCt esn trale psIetcayilt ayoI,ml bIsn. Then eefdor faba riccls asificofat thiceeo rna mics
thspi a pweerl imoiutr semlavienstl oty h iem pastoe xcavaatSt aetdr iacruolsIeI a1r99o0u anocdnc ount
andc oarwsaeers I.n ftuthuer weew ilhlo,w ever,o ft hien crenausmibnegor fes x cavsahteerdwd ist h
presaet nytp o-chroofna oltllho cege yr ameixccsa ­ distimnactteicrvhieaa rla scttiTechrseoi. n gosiunrg­
vataetdS atrifcorumlt IhElea rIlryo Ang et itlhle veyisns ouLtahz biyot hPeR Pa ddneudm ercoeursa ­
Repbulciapne riodt i4(lt9lht /hc3 erndt Buer.)y micosfd iffreencto mposfirtoitmoh wnei dreerog ni.
Iwta sc lret ahatd etathieelda nsdt ratiinffioerdm a­
Thew artey polporgeys einsgt eendae lTr.oq uote
tioonnt hcee ramfiorcmts h Sea tlrIielcxlcIa vation
Ric"eW:a rheasv bee eind entbiafiseoednda l arge
numboefar t triibnucdtlieunsng,m ct(ieo.nk igt.c,h enc oualsds tihsietn ptreetratoifto hnpe o ttreertyr ieved
wared)e,c ora(tbiloancu kr-ewfidag rep)a,sc toem ­ duritnhsgeu rveyst hoemniacrte e crhiaarla cteristics
posiotrit oenx t(ucroem w'asree ),( ifcnooelr oarn ge coubleda ddetdot hcea1 ssiicfatpiroonc edure. In
wares)u,r ftarceea tomrce onlt(o grl awzaerdPe l,u m­ additiitwoa nsf eltth aats ystemdaetsiccr iopft ion
batwea er)f,or m( beakeer) f,riw iantrge chongoyl thmea tercihaalr actoefrt ihpseot titccesor uyal sd­
(earthee)n,w eap treirmi(oIodrnA gew areasn)d, sits rae constorfut chcteei roancm ritac.f Variables
geoghriacplaolc a(tDieornb ywsahriersAe)l "otu.hg h of pcaosmtpeo sairtseii ogncn ainffiortt heiinrt erre­
thtee rm iwsal raer guesleiydn o frmatlh,"ef unda­lant wiiotpho ttperroycd tuitoenc hnioqrugeasn,i ­
satiaonndd s itribpuattitoenTr hnesso.eb cjetives
mentdaelfi nicnrgit aerraeis ap eocfct osm position,
manufacttuercihlnnogog oyr,s uarcfetr eatmencto"r restpoco unrdr aerncth aeoglooagalinscad au lg ­
(Ric1e89,7p :.2 87W)h.e re powseas dihbeiirene mentth ien ofrmatoifto hnte ar dititopynoalcloa gli
thpiasp er wtaor ceta hteeg coormimeosne lnyc oun­calssificfaoctrhi roolnno ogimcoatli( vReisc1 8e9,7 :
terientd h aer chaeolltioegriacohaflCl re en tIrtaall y p.2 87F)o.rt herseea ssoynsst emiantciocr poration
fort hpee ridosidc usssuecdah s i lllpbarsutnoo ,o ft hpea scthea ractienrtgiors atdisicynssg t beem­s
imparsotso sbou,c chceoraorw,sa era en idm pastoc amaes iginciaefnxtt enosfti hotenr adictliaosn­al
chia(rsoeS ee ct3i)oT.nh el imintuemdb erw arofe sfiicatpiroonc ed(usreSeehs e pa1r79d6,p: p 3.1 -0
denominacrteiaostnoesms ce o pmlicamtaiionnlsy 31;4R ic1e9,48 )T.h irse quihroewse,ve exrt,e nsive
becaaun slel tchleersa urb divoifcs oiaorwnsa er es,l abO'lyp' raotcOeldwuitrheowsuh ti ciihtsd iffictuol t
bucchaenrldog ualw iariefssea siabnlrdee qiured. intertpercehtn olporgoipceoarrlti ideeysnc toimfpo­
Thefba rftiycp noliobsga yso endv ariaobfplaesst e sitoifot nhp ea stTehse.ro eriefn 1 99319/9o4u rre ­
compossiutciahosc n o lo(uborer faen adf ter resfeiarrg­cruhop d irebcytM eadr iaKnJneei bsrtianrkt ed
ani fnormal wodriksschuotsphs meio nngo grAar­ph
inugn dceorn trcoolnldeidt iinocnlsu)as,nio dot nhse r '
attri(bsueSteee cst ioTnh e4sa)erf. eun ctifoorn al chaeg%ictay/p oyl aongdp ractriecaayl/'bi yt
reseairnctthoh c ee racmriacf ta ssp uocthtp erroy­ Adams Aadnadm( s1 9.9 1M)ucohu vroo fc abulary
ducttieocnh naiqnoudre agsn isaTthieko inlf.nor fs i r­ concernpiontgtc elrayis csaitfdieovrneisfs r otmh is
incge rameixccsa vaattS eadt ridcautmif onrmgt he publicbauwttai sio nn cdou'mes aed justtoae cdc om­
modatei aaInrt cahlaeocloongviecnaStlii notcnhese .
7tthi tlhl4e t che nturays w eBlCal st hree search
inttohg ee oloofgt yhr ee giaorinen t hciosn teesx­t campaoifg1 n99s7G ervta Ono rtmerssysstetenim ­a
sent(iMaala skant-1K89J7eN;ii bjrbio1ne99kr8,p,: p . caylp lerforfbamreiad cna sliyTsh.ii sm piletsh tahte
151-13.1 ) majoroiftt hcyee ramciactosag lubeedf o1r99e7w ere
Coluoro ft hcee ramaipcpse atroe dtb heme o st n.ostu bjetcoat s etda ndaarndailsoyefstd i hsef ibar­
disttiivnfeeac turees,pi eaclalfytr eeirfr gi unnder nc.
contrcoolnldedi tRieofinrsie.inl mgi natthveeas r i­ The expiostttitenyrgpy o lboegcya emneh anced
abliencs ol ouorft heex cavated paordteut ee ryw ittahsh ay ts tematiocft hamena atleycrshiiaasrl a cteris­
to lceosnst rfoilrliefonrdgm e,ur s aen pdo st-deptoi­ocfst h peo tttelitrlyh l ea Ssath 'icceurla/smIti ucd y
siticohnaanlgT ehsem. e tlolffo badr ircess eaarncdh campaoif2g 0nl0 A .s s tattehpder, e speunbtl ication
claiscsaintf iisdo iscuisnSs eedc t4i aonldil sp re­ presmeanitnst lhiyeI It/oap nacdso saewr arpeo ttery.
sentefdi giu2nrl eT. h efba riccls asifilceatdtoi onI nf utuprueb licwaetw iiolpnlrs e sienmn otr dee tail
thoet haerrt egfraocutsp usc ahsc erabmuiicl ding
thees tlahibmsenotfa f barirecef renccolele ctfioro n
botSha turlialcnltd hwei dreerg i(osneS ee ct6i)o.n materbilaliecsrc,aoh n fdl glllina.
Thicsoe lclticoonn tatihmneo ss stin giifcasnhte rds
fort hsepe ccif fibariIcnsa .d ditthifeoba nr ircee fr­
1. 4..N oteosnL atciharlo nology
encceo elcltigiovnpe esfr ba riacni mpresosfi otnh e
typaenswd a reosfp ottienrvyo lved. Finawlel yn teoei dnh 'otdhucech er onolfaormgei­cal
worokf t hpee ridoids cuIsns edr.ey ceeantrths e re
habse eanl ivdeelbya otnte h e abcshorlountoel ogy
ofthEea rIlryoA ng ei nI taPleyr.o( n1i9 9pp42.:1 3
ff).G,i ard(i19n95oa) n Bd ieStetsit (i91e9r6si)u g-
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e Chronological table showing relation between Latial chronology and other MediterraneanICentral European chronologies. l. Central European latial Chronology Etruscan Chronology Aegean/Greek Chronology chronology based on dendro-750-700 based till BC . chronological data Velo on 14C data Tarquinia 1200 I 200 Hallstatt A 1 Bronzo Finale I LH IIIC 1100 L d · I�------------------------------------125 1__________________________________ oo-H-- _______________ ________________--·--Bronzo Finale Il Hallstatt A2 Submycenean 1000.J-·--------------_.---------------------025 Bronzo Finalelli ----- Hallstatt B1 Protogeometric 975-950 .J-00950-9925 lA ilA -----------------90&---------------IB Early Geometric Villanovian Il B -C.-----850-800 J II Hallstatt (B2+) B3 870 850-825 Middle Geometric Il IlA III Late Villanovian Il B 775-750 Late Geometric --A- 00800-7--Ir:lIiz-i-lIa-tgr:l-Iei'lO-lyl'aE--II---A-------i"iiii7a-iiiir-Iå-G-:j:.:.-c-l-it-)i-:1.:.:II780 ---+�L -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Proto­!!!!'? �!99J�9.�L�n!i'!li�!�g 650 Protoattic III B IVA corinthian Hallstatt C ___________ __ _______ _ f---n------------j ==}�!== ===la�Tnsirot0ni-al06OrniLgea ntIteVa liziI� ----------.-----------_.-----------_.-j625 ----------------L.---------------------------� L.Black Figure ________________________ _________550 h ntaniiroCD Hallstatt Archaic Period I 1 500 d eRFlgure kleIaB500
abl >­Ol o (5 c:: e .r:: u ro u 'c .8 en :c lc:: QJ > c:: O U
T
CeramFiocms Satl'icU/Ilty1a !and Lazio, 325
Tabl2e.C hronologicsahlo wtiarnbegll ea tbieonnvse Seant ripChlal slelTs-I V Itr,a ditLiaotnicaahllr onolaongdry e viscehdr onolboagsye d
onr adiocadrabtoinn( gtsi7 l5l0 ·-B7C00) .
Thec hronological TraditiLoantaila l Adjustcehdr onoltoig7ly5l 0 -7B0C0 ,b aseodn r adiocadrabtoinn gs
phasaetsS alricl/Il/ chronology (Nijbeotea rl .2,0 0I N;i jboienrp ,r ess)
Phasle Latipaelr iIoIdB -III
830-730/B7C2 0 900-775/B7C5 0
PhasIel A Early-Middle Latial
PeriIoVdA
730/720-B6C5 0 775/750-B6C5 0
PhasIe1 B LatiPaelr iLoadt e
IVA -EarIlVyB
650-160/6B0C0 650-160/6B0C0
PhasIeI I LatiPaelr iIoVdB
(Mdidle/L+a etaer)l y
Archaic period
610/600-55B0C/ 530 610/600-55B0C/ 530
PhasIeV Middlaen dL atAer chaic
Period
550/530-51B0C/ 490 550/530-51B0C/ 490
PhasVe 510/490-350 BC 510/490-B3C5 0
PhasVeI 3501-00B C 350-1B0C0
gest ttheheaa rtIl ryoA ng es taarrtosu 1n20d0 BC.q uenciesbs a seodnT omb3 25a tP ithes-akio,us
Pacciml'l(ei919 7p)re erfasd ataer ou9n6dB0 C w hile whiccho ntaeianrepldry o tocorvienstswheiiltashn
Par(e91 96c)o nsitdhetarhtEse a rIlryoA ng ei nI taly as cm'ilalub strtahtceia nlgt ooufcP hhea raBoohc ­
staarltist ltaiteae rro,u 9n5d-0 92B0C .T hesaed ­ choris/Bawkheorn eriagnanerefod u7 n2d0 1-57B C.
justmweenrtdese emende cesosnaar cyc ouonf t As laosnt gh eirse evidefnorcmte h sec ientific
110
three ceanjdtulsyta ebds olcuhtreo noolfco egnyt rald atitnegc hniiqtiu sle 1csee asrstyo a dhetrote h e
Eurobpaes oendd endrooncohlrodgaitc(aat la lbl;e traidoinctahlr onoflorto hgpeye ri7o5d0 /t7i04l00l 0
c.fR andsb1o99r1g.I), n t hpea syte arrasd airobcon BC( Njioberi,np ress).
reseairncc ehn tIrtaablly ty h Ger oninIgniestntu te
ofA rchaeionlc ooaglbylo rawtiitIoahtn la inc olgl­ea
2.T YPO-CHRONOLOOFGT YH EJ MPASTO
uecso inrfmmso roer l etshsp er opopsuaftlor sw ard
W ARE( A.J.B.)
byP are (Neitaj lb2.o00,e1 Nr;i j boienrp, r esTsh)e.
adjustimnet nhatebs s olcuhtreo noolfto hgIeyr on
21..I ntroduction
Agei nI tamlayi nrleyg atrh9det h 8atnchde unrties
BC,ap eripoadr ticaolilnyc iwdiitthnh gce e ramic
Int hsiesc tait oynp oo-ncohlrocgliacisacslai tfion of
reseaprrcehs ehnetreTedh. ea bsloutceho rnoogly thiepl als1wtaor feor mS aitcruilspl r1e se(nttaebdl e
useidnt hpiasp iestr h aejd ustcehdr oongoybl ased 3)T.h efa rgmenotfis m pacstloaa yra et tritbou ted
onr adiocarbonT arb2el cseae bnae re cmhp.l oyedt welmvaei fnun ctionalc ocolkasistnsdageion sfl:' ­
to detthecech tr olnoogischailwf htescn o mparedn els/too,r jiradn/og!i ,oj aorl//baowl/oba,bc oiwnl/
tot hter adiatbisouontlacelh r ol1ooftl hoLega yt ials coedllcau,tp a/zzmaug/b, ocjcuabg//cec,a am­
periIotad lo.sp restenhptehs a soefas r chlaoegoicaplh o/rmaoirfas,t a,c nad!/ejoa-thmtooo/spiro,al tpe,i /atto
remaaitSn asit cruTmh.e Laabtsioalcluh treo nologtye glliiad,/ choipowe,hri cchn uamrbee froremdI t ­ o
isa djustti7el5dl0 -7B0Co0 n lsyi ntchere a diocarX­IT.h eb asehsa,n dlpaelsst,ai ncd indceicsoerda ­
bonm ethcoadnn o bte u sefdor t hpee ri7o5/d07 00 tioanrsce l aisfisesde parhaatveilcnylg san su mbers
BCt i4l0l0B C oanc cooufnt thH ea llsptalatteta u XItIo X V. In camsainewtysa sp osstioba itet ribute
int hceai lbractuiro(vnNej i boeetar l 2.0,10 .)I na ddi­thetmos pecificc lavseassnessdse ol m etiemveesn
tiodne ndroon-oclhordgaitcfoaram lI taly are thoav redslsyel Fitnyypaw elesld .i scaec rant egsopriyn ­
availfaortb hlpeee riod diints hcpiuassp seTehrdu. s 'ni/nwgeavtihnacgto ntasipnosos lpsi,en -dwlhorls
duteo a l acokfc hroolgnoiceavli debnacseoe ndt he andl oomwei(gcahlstssXe VsI t oX VIII).
sciendtaitfiticen gc hniiqitusn ee sc,e stsoea mrpyl oy Int htee rminooflv oesgsley n amebso tthh Een ­
the traditionbaalsm eadci hnrolontyn h oCelo o­gy gliasnhtd h Iet alniaamne(s D izitoenramriig ni%ci
rintahniAadtn t pioct tseerqyu efnorcmeo sn wardsl ,18 90a)r ues esdi nbcoet ahr eem ploiynet dh e
.
c.7 00B C.T hea bsolcuhotrneoo glyo f thsees-e arcehoalogliictaelr Maotrueroevc.ee rr,tI atianl ian
326P .AA.TJT.E MAA,J .B EIJEMR.K, L EIBRIANJK.N, I JBO&E RG J.M. OVOARNT MERSSEN
Tabl3e.D iagrsaIml Owtihnhegi erarocfwh ayr efsu,n cticolnaaslsm eosr,p holotgyipceaasnl dt heviarr iants.
POTTERY
I
DEPURATED IMPASWARET O BUCCHERO
I
CLASSE(Sfu nctional)
T-XIX
I
TYPES( morpbological)
I
VARIANTS(t echnological)
names asseu acflahet toiool 'cairoceell aor tehra n eveari,r eadyi nbceleuindnt e hdis st u(dsye tea ble
Ol'
thEen gslhti emrionlogEya.cc hal sissd iviidne d 4)I.mt u sbten ottehdta htne u mbeforrmst hlea tter
typneusm,b e1r2e,,d3e ct .a,c cortdodi ifnfregne ces areaar teh eex cavaitnivoennn tuomrbye nrostt,h e
ins tyloirms otprihco logaitctarlim bauitnoelfsty h e catalnougmubee arsis n t hcea soefs herfdorsm
bodayn rdmi .T echncihcaarla cteruisseatdsi csM aaarsek Kalneti br1i89n71k,9,9 2 .
ad istinctivoen licynvr eirtcyel ercaiaros ne s suchG RI a nGdR V IoIff re cal ecaorn tienwx hti ch
asi pmasIt'oO (SRSiOc 1e89,7p :p 2.0 7-22)4. parotft hfei nwdesr feou nlde fts iitnu . GR VI has
ab eaten flofiolrlw eildte hv erluw bitbohin s ht op
thceo lplsoaef t hwea ttalnedd a uwba lTlhse.r ub­
2.2D.a titnhgte y pes
bishc ooofk aicntgi vwiatspi oesss isbtlipyrl els ent
ont hfel ooofr GIRII ,Ia In IdV w beinwt a sa ban­
Thec hornologsiecqaule nce and tchoen sequently
doned. caIsnte hsape li lwt esr fiel luepdw itrhu b­
reladtaitovefee acthy piesf or t hIer oAng eb ased
bisahts ommeo menatf ttebrefu inrc tioning.
ont hceh ronoolfto hgSeya triheuU/et1af1t u(rGeRs
Inac losfienddc onttehxet mroesctfearn gtm ents
IG,R I IG,R V IG,R V IIG,RV ,G RA A,G RG and
provtihdceel osdiantogef t hfiel !t;ho el defarsgt­
thdee strulcatyiienEor1 n ,0 s eMea askKalneti brink,
mentosnt hceo nrtyra ar oef treens imdautaellr ,i a
18971,99 2). g dBaetirenadt hperre citshehelu yt,
remaoifne sm 'laicetri vaintndio ietns d icoaftt hiev e
featurceosu bledp uitn a c hornologsiecqaule nce
initdaitaelt hofefea tuCrele.ae rx ampalretesh e
covertihn9egt h, 8atnhfd,i r7sttho fth ha6elt fh
mandye corfaartgemde notfts h IetO hJ9ctehn turies
cen)t'Bu Cl( LFee lTPihearseIe I,saI n IdI sIe,te a ble
BCt haatrfe ou ndi na lllay'eIrrnseft.re enocfle a ter
2)U.n ilkteo m-beon'tehdaaitr e es sentcilaoIsleyd
activ(iet.tigre.es n cfhotreh sfe ou ndatoifwo anl ls)
grouopfos jb cetrse presoennsetp ienicgcmi ofment
thaartne o atl waayscs l eaasor n weo ulwdi smha,y
int imfei,n fdorsm s ettlfeeamteunurtes su aclolvye r
havcea usiendt ruosfmi oornre e cefanrgtm enitns
al ongpeerr ioofd l aetas setv edreacle ltmomi aay be
thoer iglianyaaelnrcdso mpJitchfiaext aet oifto hne
halaf c eunrtyi nw hicthh ewye rues eUdl ltthiel
chronoolffo eagtyu raenstd y pes.
faetuwreerse abandonedf,li ldueepd.Ts htirso yed
Ol'
Thed atoeft hfeea turiesbs a soendd iagnostic
ist hcea seev ewnh esne ttlefimnedcnsot em f orm
sherwdistp ha ralfolrmed last teodm cbo nteixnt s
closleady erdssi tnuortbb yel da taecrt ivities.
Theh uftae turaetSs a triweeurcleoI v1e bryea d LatiVuemt Iunts h.o csaes wehse rase u fifciennumt ­
beorf d iagnfoarsgtmiecna tpsp eianra fs ea tu-re
laytehrai tsa ttritbout htdeee ds truacntldie ovne l­
Jinbgyl atOer ientaalnids ieAnargrc lhyba uidic­l asi sth cea swei tGhR I G,R I IG,R V IG,R V IIG,R
inagc tiv(ifitg2i.)Ie .ns scoamse(e astl hlpe i ftorsm V,G RA A,a ndin ltahyee3 r,4s and 5 of the area
Phasaec hIr)o noliongtiecoracvlca ulr s betweseonu ottfGhh R eV IaIn GdR A A- withtihsnea mlemi ­
materforimat lh cel oslianyge rt hamena dt eriina li treadn ogfet imteh,e asrese u ppotsope rdo vtihdee
thpei ts. Cosnttriantuiofwuiascsf a outnidio ntn h e datoeft hfeea tuarneod f t haes soctiyapteHesudt.
araeo f GARA ,w herreu bbpiisth IVG,R V II, faetuGrReI sI aIn IdV wtehreeor recefo nesrieldde ss
RP
GRA A,b uildAi anngGds a nSdt oAa'a rleo cateds uitfaorbt lhece h ronolsoegqiucebanelc cea oufs e
anidn t haer esao uttoh tfhaeetsue(r seesc 4t,o1 r,1 s thleno gp ericoodv ebryet dh mea terainadil nt he
1,21 ,720t o2 5H)e.r lea yeras n5d3 ,c o4pv hears es casoefG RI IaIl sboe caoufst ehl ei mitedo fr ange
II,l AI,Ia Bn IdI foIrm t heea rIlryoA ng et ot heea rly typeTshe.r oertfeh ewye raed deodn llya tteotr h e
Archpaeirci Tohdis.so uthaerrnew ai bllep ublishetdy poo-ncohlrogseiqcuaelIn tsch eo.w tsh atthm ea ­
int hteh iarndfid n aplu blicaaftt hieeox nc avatiotnesr.oi fa lGI RIa In IdV c oveprhsa Isa en tdh ter an­
Besitdheaesi repaudbyl imsahteedfr orimat lha er ea sitfioromnp haIst eoI lAB,e caoufst ebl eo nwu mber
GRA A,t hfei nfdorsmt hseo uthaerrneh aa vheo,w - off rgamenatnstd h lei mirtaendog fec las(smeasyi nl
Ce1'CllflrlOiSIcalsfl r iacnldI lLIaIlzf iao/,y 327
Tabl4e.C hronolooftg hyfe ea turaetSs a tcruim.
HuJ/e a/ures
GR l PhasIe( Early) C.9 00-825 (LatPiearli 1o1d8 )
GR II Phasle c.9 00-800 (LtaeL PI lBe,ayr LlP I lI)
GRV I PhasIe( Ltae ) c.8 00-775/750( LtaeL PI II)
GRV II PhasIel A c.7 75/-765500 (Early/mLPi ddAIl)V e
GR V PhasIel A c.7 00-650 (Early/LmPiId VAd )l e
GR AA PhasIBeII IIl c.6 50-575 (LaLtPeI V AL,PI VB)
DestrueltaiyEoe nrOI I DlO PhasIeI I c.5 905 30 (Eayr Alr chaic)
Aresao utohfG R l-RG A A
Sect4o r L.3 PhaIsel AL;. 4P hasle
= =
SectIolr L.3 = PhasleI DL;.= 5 P hasIe
Sect1o2r L.2+3 PhasleI D
=
Sect1o7r L.4 = PhasIe
Sect2o0r L.3+4 PhasIeI D
=
Sect2o1r L.3 Phaslel AIB
=
Sect2o2r L.3 PhaIsel BL;. 4/P5h asI e
= =
Sect2o3r L.3 = PhasTeID L;. =4 P hasIlAe; L.=5 Phasle
Sect2o4r L.2/3 = PhaslIDe/IlT
Sect2o5r L.5 Phasl e
=
GTC L.3 Phasiel A
=
Votivdee poIsli t PhasIeV +V
=
Southwneesctro olpis Phase V
=
Featuardedsel da ter:
GRI II probablyP haLsaIet e
GRIV probably Lla te Phase
RPIl Phase l
RP IV Late Phase l
RP III PhasiAel
VG 4,12 Early Phase I
VG 7, 184, Phasl e
VG 19, Late Phase I
VG2 ,11 PhasIeI
VG 3, 65,I, O 1,3 PhasIel A
jrasa nbdo wlasl)s or utbhbepi istRhPs I II,I I ankdn owsnt ratigprraopvheinacalansltco hef e i nfdrso m
IVw erneo uts eidnt h fei rcshtro olnogsiecqaule nceh,u tpViGt 1s-1 5for mt h1e 986-189e8x cavations
buatd delda tReurb.b ipsiIhtIfi tcsl eairnpl hya se antdh e fifnrdotmsh 1e09 71-099e xcava(tDieolnisa
I; IVc ontpahianIsst e y paensad c oncentratSieot1na9 ,;1 C 8LP1,79 6:p p3.2 -632T8a,vL .X XXVI,
RP
oft ypes psrienlscaeeptn heta Is,ew h erenaoes x ­ LXXXVIlGAi;n g1e99,6 a)r e snuoitt faorbt lhee
clusipvhealIsylet A y paerspe r esRePnI tI;I conttayipnos- chrosneoqluoegniccweae lraa edn ddet odt he
maintlyyp oefsp haIsleA . typolaotag l ya tsetra ge.
Thef infdrsot mh eea ralryc hpaeirci( oPdh ase IIII)ns umt,h dea toefe acthy piesb a soendi tfser ­
COlfnorem a v ertyh ilany reerl attote hde fwouanl­l quen(cdyi,s )conittfisin rauspitpt eya,ra anntdch ee
datitohniasst p alta cdiesst ubrysb uebdr eaccetnitv id­uratoifio tpnsr eseinnoc neoe r m orfeae tutrheast
tieTsh.er epetotfos ihraepa etSs af riciusll iImIi tedc oulrdea lbyil bed ated ab(so)ev.Oeer toenta l.
antdh tey pseese tmod evreid ierctflryo tmh lea te (9193s)t attheta htme i nimduumr aotifato ynp cea n
IroAng ep ot(ss tojraargjsera, sb ,o wlasn dfe glieb;e f ixuepdo 2n0 t o3 0y earSso.mt er adivteiso­nal
smalvleesrs mealys have beaern chmbaauidcec­ osfe l calsac sosoekssi tnagn (dIls,-)s torjarags(e I I-
cheprroo bya obfll ocparlo diuocnt). 4)j,a(rIs II5-)3a n,bd o4 w,(lVs1- 2,,s3e)e tmoh ave
Nob uilgdsai rknen owfnor mP hasIeVas n Vd. T he am uclho ngdeuarrt iTohne.p e rcepotfai loonn g
straatpihgimrcaatle rCiOlanlme asiy n flormV otive durathioowne,vm earyb, e e xaggedruaett oet dh e
DepoIsIti htaw ta ss tudbiye d BOlUn(a1 996). oldteyrp tehsaa tp p'ea asrl esimdautaelr iinla alt er
lW.
Thet ypoliosbg ays oendh irse seha.Tr hces ame faeturOells'a yeTrhsii.ssp artaircltuyhlc ea swei th
typheasv bee efnou ndi na s man1e1c ropoontl hies thfear gmenftrsot mh dee strulcatyoiefoGr nR A A
acropsooluitsh oefta hstete mpainedi nt hseo uth­whiccohv efreast uGrReV sI aIn RPd IVa,n wdh ich
wesnte crop(oGlniasd1 e99,2 ). contafarignmse ncthsa ractoeftr hiosostleid fceea r­
Becaoufst eh evierrs ye leccthiavreaa cntde ru n-tures.
328P .AA.TJT.E MAA,. J. EBRE,MI .KJ LEillRI,NA K.JN.IB JOER& GJ.MV.A NO ORTMRESSNE
2.3P.r esenotfat thiteoy np o-chronology( FcianaC)a;r a1f9a9,5( Romaen)dB rand1t99,6
(FicaTnhaeB) r.o nazneId r oAng em atefrorimaS la n
2.l3..N otso ent htypeo -chragni%ccal/a ssificOamtoiboonpn uob,l ibsyPh eerdoa nniCd o lonwnaars,e ­
covefrroemdb enetahtRehe upblitcealTnai Cnaen on
Thed escriopfet aictohyn p iesc ompoosfet dhf eol ­
straatpihgivrceartlyh ifcliktl h actho rnologyi -call
lowiintge ms:
covermaendcy e ntufrorime stL haetB er onAzgee
-Typen umbaenrmd o rpholdoegsiccrailp tion;
tot he c4etnht BuCr.Tyh esye leacntcde1 da ssified
-Illustroafot nioeor mn o rdei agnfoarsgtmiecn ts
thpeo ttfearrgym eansBt r onAzgee( Apneinnaen d
belontgoti hntegy pdee scribed;
Sub-ApenlnrioAnnge e() e,a arnlldya toerA) r chaic
-Liosftc atalnougmubeeo rftshi ed entfiarfgi­ed
ont hbea soifvs i sicbhlaere arcitsotfi ycc,sml aanu­
menitns efaaecthu( rweh eproesb sifiear gments
fcatuarnesd t yTlhee.ci lru ·oniosbla osgoeyndp ar­
frotmh 1e09 7-190e9x cava(tGiionn1gs99e 6,) ,
allfeorlmso t hseirt neosot,n s trgartaiphdiactoaafl
anfdor m tehxeca atviionnts ht ee mpairee a by
thsei ittes .e lf
thDeu tcIhn stRiotmuet e( 1N8I95Rp:,p 1.74 -
177)h avbee eand ded); The setmtalteemfreorinmaLt l a vinainuCdma stel
-Typen umbeforrsmv otidveep oIsIi t( Boumdai,D ecicmoam efosrm t riha·le ncohrle asy ewrist h
1996a)n dt hSeo uhwtesnte cprool(iGsn ade,a l oncgh ronoldougriacwtaiilto hnao nuryte lattoi on
1992w)h eraep propriate; strucotrfu aerteusrA elssh.oe rtehc el u·loongoiiclaul­
-Dat(eiL neF elTiere Phases); patci sl imited.
-Paarllels. Recentthlceyo nteonftt hsIe r oAng ep itforsm
Ficawnearp eu bli(sBhreadn1 d99t6,)I .n tphuabt­
Adidtiorneaamrl k s Iicatthiieom np awsatroie ds i vidiepmda sigtnro e zzo
Itm usbte n ottehda pta ralalrdeeel rsi mvaeidn ly anidm pafsitnoTe h.ec hronoliomgpiaoccfatt lh is
frotmh ce1 assifiocfLaattilioranoAlsng ep ottaenld)' divisisi,o n honwoectvl eerTa,hr e.l atpeusbtal ­ic
formI roAng ep otterfyor mc oenxttastR omea s tioonnt hmea terfiraolm RboymC ea raac fovers
propoisneL:da f ormaziodneelc iitatan eLla zio,m aintlhAyer chaanildca tpeerr iCoadrsaa.f fol lwos
Dia/odgiAh ric hgei%a1,89 0i;nt htey pcea talogutehs ey stoefMm o rel carl eaartngiuenm gbo eftr y pes
indicaasDt ieadfl ol,ol webdy tpheer iaondtd y pe ont hbea soifss m amlolrplhoogidcifafrele nc(eCsa ­
numb(eer.. D giaIlI IIa,l typIeal f ormL atialr af1a99,5 F)o.or u pru rpoast eysp olcoognyt aining
=
PeriIoIdI );G iPe.rGo16.w9,6 T ,h Ier aAng ea t/turen umertoyupsbe ass oendm inudties sitesnw ialsa riti
ofL athIl,c/ lIais sifaincada ntyaisloiisnn; d icaast edn odte emuesde cfounls idtehrwaietn gdh eearwlei th
Gierowwi tthy pnea maen dn umb(eegr.. G ierow frgamenotfds o mesptoitctt ehraiytso t femna dbey
primX.IjIaIpr r imiitmipvaejsr att oy pXeI IJI.)e;. hanIdns. u ccha saels1 1a1n0fysr gatm enmta yb ecome
=
Meye1r89,3 P,r ep-urbeliRcoamnei ;dn icaatse d at ype.
Meyewri th ntuympbee r and( e.pMgee.ry ieord Them erlea ckp uobfl icoafts itornaastp ihgircal
EI70R om4eA typEeI 70f ormS utf4e Ai nR ome); anwde ll-datefdr omsmae ttetrlieoamftle h nIetr so n
=
A.MB.ei tSteis t(ieedr1.i99) 2,L, an cerpaolLia zia/eA gei nL ahtl/VIeItj usust itfhipeer se setnytpeodl ogi­
diO stedreiOlasl a i;n dicaasOt seapd,e riaondd typcea slt uodftyh peo ttferloS)'ma itCrUFliIn1a.ilm tlu ys t
num be r( e.Ogs.aI I2I4,c type f2or4mpc h aselb er emartkheatdth lea tIer oAng ei su ndreerpre­
=
periIoIadItO stedreilOals a). sentienCd a raa fpsu blication.
Iwta nso dte emneedc esscaorelycla tgt aoc ionn ­
frofnortmia l ragecre ntTrhaylr-reanreeaaanst, h is
haasi rebaedeyn bdyoa nn eu mboefra uthboer­s 2.3.C2/.as asnedtyps e s
foreT.h el atlems·tgl etirsso fp arlaelclasbn e f ound
Thec laspsreess ebnetleoadwr de i videcdls asienst o
inB:r an1d99t6,( FcianaCa)r;aa ,1f 995( Romaen)d
BeitSteis ti1e99r2(i O,s tae dreill Onsoat )y.p eI fo fs hapcelssas,eo sfs ignificaonfst h appaerst,s and
paarllceolusbl edf oundi,n divpiadruaallflr eolms weavianngsd p innuitnsegin ls.
spiecailsepdu blicoants ipoencssi efitct leamreen ts
givwehne pno ssiTbhliaesp. p leisepisea cIwlhye n C/asosfes shp aes
the thyapvneeops a railnlt ehcelo sn temm)'pt oormbs I Cookisntgaf nornde///o
ofL athVle/tlau1ns dR o meH.o wevtehro,ps aer al­II Storjaa/grdeo lio
lealrsne o t asbuliienot rderfi xat p or ecdiastee . III Jalrolla
Themye regliyva ec hroolnogiincdailc aUtsieo­n.I V Bowllbacino
fupla arlellfso trh pee ridosidc uswseerdfe ou ndi n V Bowllsc-odceiloltao /a
Peorni1,59 919160( RomSe.,O mobonCoo)l;o nna,VI Plaptiea/t-ftoe glia
'
16931916(4 RomSe.O, m obonGou)a;i atnoPdli ic ­ VII Cupltazza
cm·e1t79a4,( CasdtiDe elc imLaa)v;i ni1u79m5,; VIIIM uglbocca/e
Guiatloi1,9 8(1Ca sdtiDe elc imMaa)lg;mr e1n99,1 IX Juglbr-aacmcpah aolrfworia
CeramFiocms Sah'icum !tayan ld Lazio, 329
X Lidp/ecrochio ClaIsIsS torjaagre/ d(odmlieiatoe r >m3o0cu mt,h
=
XI Standf/atctao-liehoo lmos thickwnael>s1l s2 . cm)( fig. 4)
Clasosfes si igjnicpaanrottfs v esssehplae s Typle P:r obacbylnlydi ro-obvoodioydu,c t lll'ved
XII Bases (convOelox'u) t tu(rnsetdr ariigmih,nt s)ia dneg ular
XIIIH andles transittioso hno urliidnmes rsi,id leO usltdreatrio g ht
XIV PlasdteiccO l'ations slhitglcyo nvseoxm;e tipmleaOsil nn'ot c hebda nd
XV Insceidd ecOl'ations (XIV3o-n6s )h oulder.
GR1 :34 93,5 0G;R I I5:80 ,5 82
Weavianngsdp i nniuntgei nlss Sect2o1r5: 2 30L/.1 3/2
XVI Spolo/rocchetto VG7 :8 4V;G 8 :1 93;V G 141:69
XVIIS pdilne-wijhlolrsleruola PhaseI lIAI,,I B
XVIILIo omwelipegshdoti t eiIoa OsaI I,( vlaaIr lIl)-e,
Varila:anR te di mpawsitotr he sdl ip.
2.31..C2 l.asosfes sh apes
ClaIs sC ookisntga nd/j(ofirg3n.)e l lo GRI I7I4:4
= Sect4o:4r 9 41681L. 4 /(3w ietnhc irgcrloionvge s)
VG 7:93
TypeT runocnoiccstaalwn idt fhu eolp enainndg
I: Possibly late Phase I
vetnitliahoonl oefst,be onr derpealdi Onbln y'o tched
bandisnt, hw ea lalp ,r otrfluadningagel soofte wni th
Typ2e:P r obacbyn1ldyir o-obvoodioydu,t curved
an otcbhaendad r,o uanr da ipsletadew itlha ragned 01'
outturrinmie,nd s aindgeu lar trritamo ns shiotuilo­n
smavleln tihloaltreiasot;nch oearr se irpmeadsdtios;h
deri,n sisdheo ulcdoenrc asvoem;e tipmleaOsi'l n
sometimes ebxutrenrtiirsoahrcoe;efdb s u rnoinn g
notcbhaend(d X IV3o-n6s )h oulder.
thien side.
GRI I5:81
GRl 3:9 4--410G;R I l6:8 3-6G8R9V ;I 1:6 63G;R V :1 900-0196
Sect4o:4r 9 5431,41 9 60/L2.4 0/ 3
GRT I7T71:7 ,737,74G;R 1V1:52 2-12541,52 6-1258
Sector4 328106L :1. 3 /1
RPI I1:51 6RP; IV: 22558180;, VG7 :8 28,38,59-11,00
Sect4o:4r9 464/+555+5L6.4 /34,9 60/L2.4 3/ 3
Phase HlB. lA,
Sect2o5r4: 7 43/L.45 61 1 OsaI Il, b
GTC5:2 29l/L 2.03 /3
Fica1n99a6,: p. Gu2gaei;t1 o89l1ip:,.1 23f,i 9g/.3 L;a vilnli,u l
VG 7:7 7-7V9G; 1 :01 54
1795p:.1 ,8f ig1/.33 6-40
PhasIeI, l A
Delpi1n69o9,t: y p6eB ;S chfefe1r89,1 t:y pIeD F;i ca1n9a9,6 :
Typ3e:P robacbylldyir no-ovoiodu tbcoudOrylv,'e d
pp2.6 5a,b,c
outturrinmie,nd s simdoeo ttrha nsriittmio o ns houl­
ders,o metinmoetsc bhaendod n s houlder.
Typ2e:F lastl awbi tahl arnguem boefrs maclilr ­
culoapre niwnigtishr regrualiabsroe rd'd sec,la used GRI I: G5R8V 3I;1: 55 81,27 0G;R V II2:4 3284,6 G6R;V :1 000,
12001,2 04G;R A A:2 076
byp ushoiunttgh cel aoynt, h uep sipdreo,b atbhley
GRTV1:9 171,211
flpalta otfae r ectansgtualnTadrr.a coefbs u rning
RP IV2:5 47
ono nes ide.
Sect4o:4r 8 51/7L4. 44/825;01 /L 2.4 /24;9 5142/L .4 /3
GRV I1:6 621,5 721,5 73 Sect2o1:r5 156/20
Sect4o:4r 8 08/L.24 9/ 2 B1 :23 3910L 1.3 11
Sect2o0r4: 6 61711L. 3 /24,898L/.53 / 25,21 /2nLl.13 11 VG 7:92
Sect2o2r4: 6 812512,1L .13 1 Late PIh,!aL sA1e,I B
Sect2o3:r4 98161,81L9.4 11 Osal I/1T IcT ,
GTC5:2 92/6+7L+.39 / 3
5086/34 TypeC y4l:i ndrisctarla vibegorhdttyOi ,lsc 'lga hilt ly
VG 1:lV; G 2:8 ;V G 152:0 2-204 curvreidm palndaO il'nn otchbeadn( dX IV3-6)
GingHeU:S 2 7-2U9S;T 5
undtehrre i m.
LatPeh aseI LTA1,,m
GRI I7:2 7; V:G9 R9 81,21 6
Schef1f89e1rt,:y p1e8
GRI V1:03 2
Sect4o:4r 2 461/L 2.4 11
Typ3e: T runocnoiccsatlaw nidt phr otrupdlianign
Setco2r1 5:0 23/541640;/ n5n1;67 112
flanagreo ufnldpa ltta ew itlha ragned svmeanlt!i ­
VG7 :97 -9V9G; 8 :1 04;V G 141:59 ;V G 3:1 7
lathioolne s. PhasTeT, I AT,I B
GRA A:2 283 Dialli.l IlA a,
GRI I7I7:0 Gioewrp ridmo.ul liIl l
VG 12: ColO11U69l3a91,61 4 p:.9 ,f i4g/.13 ( gruAp)pF;oi ca&n Maa lmgren,
LatPeh asIe, PThIasBe 1991p:.2 7f,i g6./ 5
Schef1f89e1rt,:y pIeC( withfoluatn ge)
330P A..JA.T TEMAA,. JB.E DERM,.K LEIBNRKI,A .JN.l JOBER& G..JM.V ANO ORTMERSSEN
,, :
M
".
.�\ .fol{.!;f".'
" . . �
,; ,_ 0,
I � :
I-l1 156 I-l6 85
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