Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Applications: Ceramic Transactions Volume 210 (Ceramic Transactions Series)

680 Pages·2010·16.52 MB·English

by  Dongliang Jiang

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Ceramic Materials and
Components for Energy and
Environmental Applications
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
Ceramic Materials and
Components for Energy and
Environmental Applications
Ceramic Transactions, Volume 210
A Collection of Papers Presented at the 9th
International Symposium on Ceramic Materials
for Energy and Environmental Applications and
the Fourth Laser Ceramics Symposium
November 10-14, 2008, Shanghai, China
Edited by
Dongliang Jiang
Yuping Zeng
Mrityunjay Singh
Juergen Heinrich
®WILEY
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10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 21
Contents
Preface xv
Acknowledgements xvii
I. Basic Science, Design, Modeling and Simulation
FRACTURE STATISTICS OF SMALL SPECIMENS 3
Robert Danzer and Peter Supancic
STRUCTURE AND PROPERTY OF Ti-AI-C/TiB COMPOSITE 13
2
CERAMICS
Xinmin Min, Gang Xu, and Bin-Chu Mei
THE EFFECT OF DOPED SINTERING AIDS FOR Nd(Mg Ti )0 17
0 5 0 5 3
MICROWAVE DIELECTRIC CERAMICS PROPERTIES
Kok-Wan Tay and Teng-Yi Huang
MICROWAVE DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF 25
(1-x)(Mg . Zn .4)o.95Co Ti0 -xSrTi03 CERAMIC SYSTEM
06 0 005 3
Jun-Jie Wang, Chun-Huy Wang, Ting-Kuei Hsu, and Yi-Hua Liu
OXYNITRIDE GLASSES: EFFECTS OF COMPOSITION ON GLASS 31
FORMATION AND PROPERTIES WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR HIGH
TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOUR OF SILICON NITRIDE CERAMICS
Stuart Hampshire and Michael J. Pomeroy
THE HYDROLYSIS OF ALUMINIUM NITRIDE: A PROBLEM OR AN 39
ADVANTAGE
Kristoffer Kmel and Tomaz Kosmac
PREPARATION AND COMPARISION OF TWO TYPICAL CVD FILMS 47
FROM CH AND C H AS CARBON RESOURCES
4 3 6
W. B. Yang, L. T. Zhang, L. F. Cheng, Y. S. Liu, and W. H. Zhang
v
KINETIC INVESTIGATION ON THE DEPOSITION OF SiC FROM 55
METHYLTRICHLOROSILANE AND HYDROGEN
Cuiying Lu, Laifei Cheng, Chunnian Zhao, Litong Zhang, and Fang Ye
II. Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies
SYNTHESIS OF HEMATITE-ZIRCON-SILICA NANO COMPOSITE AS 65
A NON TOXIC CERAMIC PIGMENT BY SOL-GEL METHOD
Maryam Hosseini Zori
FORMATION OF NANOCRYSTALLINE α-ALUMINAS IN 71
DIFFERENT MORPHOLOGY FROM GEL POWDER AND BOEHMITE
POWDER: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Xiaoxue Zhang, Yanling Ge, Simo-Pekka Hannula, Erkki Levänen, and
Tapio Mäntylä
SYNTHESIS AND IN VITRO RELEASE OF GENTAMICIN FROM 79
CaMCM-41/PLLA COMPOSITE MICROSPHERES
Yufang Zhu and Stefan Kaskel
HIGHLY ORDERED CUBIC MESOPOROUS COBALT OXIDE BY AN 85
ACCURATELY CONTROLLED INCIPIENT WETNESS TECHNIQUE
Limin Guo, Xiangzhi Cui, and Jianlin Shi
PREPARATION OF Fe 0 NANOPARTICLES BY TWO DIFFERENT 93
3 4
METHODS
Mingxin Geng, Futian Liu, and Zengbao Zhao
NANO-ZIRCONIA/MULLITE COMPOSITE CERAMICS PREPARED 99
BY IN-SITU CONTROLLED CRYSTALLIZATION FROM THE
Si-AI-Zr-0 AMORPHOUS BULK
Liang Shuquan, Zhong Jie, Zhang Guowei, and Tan Xiaoping
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Er:Gd 0 109
2 3
POWDERS
Rong Zhang, Lian-Jie Qin, Bo Wang, Zhi-Qiang Feng, and Ru Ge
III. Ceramics in Energy Conversion Systems
CMC MATERIALS AND BIOMORPHIC SiSiC FOR ENERGY 117
APPLICATIONS
B. Heidenreich, J. Schmidt, Sandrine Denis, Nicole Lützenburger, J. Goring,
P. Mechnich, and M. Schmücker
CRYSTALLIZATION, MICROSTRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL 125
PROPERTY OF NEW TYPES OF BOROSILICATE
GLASS-CERAMICS
Shufeng Song, Zhaoyin Wen, Liu Yu , Qunxi Zhang, Jingchao Zhang, and
Xiangwei Wu
vi · Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Applications
A STUDY OF Al 0 AND YSZ CERAMIC SUPPORTS FOR 131
2 3
PALLADIUM MEMBRANE
M. Kitiwan and D. Atong
SYNTHESIS OF OLIVINE (LiFeP0) and Ni/OLIVINE (LiFeP0 ) 139
4 4
CATALYSTS FOR UPGRADING SYN-GAS PRODUCTION
D. Atong, C. Pechyen, D. Aht-Ong, and V. Sricharoenchaikul
FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CERMET 147
MEMBRANE FOR HYDROGEN SEPARATION
S. Vichaphund and D. Atong
POROUS CERAMICS FOR HOT GAS CLEANING; DEGRADATION 155
MECHANISMS OF SiC-BASED FILTERS CAUSED BY LONG TERM
WATER VAPOUR EXPOSURE
Pirjo Laurila and Tapio Mantyla
IV. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs): Materials and Technologies
DEVELOPMENT OF NANO-STRUCTURED YSZ ELECTROLYTE 165
LAYERS FOR SOFC APPLICATIONS VIA SOL-GEL ROUTE
Feng Han, Tim Van Gestel, Robert Mücke, and Hans-Peter Buchkremer
DEVELOPMENT OF SINGLE-CHAMBER SOLID OXIDE FUEL 173
CELLS: PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION AND MICRO-STACK
DESIGNS
Bo Wei, Zhe Lü, Xiqiang Huang, Mingliang Liu, Dechang Jia, and Wenhui Su
DEVELOPMENT OF BUNDLE/STACK FABRICATION 179
TECHONOLOGY FOR MICRO SOFCS
Toshio Suzuki, Toshiaki Yamaguchi, Yoshinobu Fujishiro, Masanobu Awano,
and Yoshihiro Funahashi
AN OVERVIEW OF SCANDIA STABILIZED ZIRCONIA 185
ELECTROLYTE DEVELOPMENT FOR SOFC APPLICATION
K. Ukai, M. Yokoyama, J. Shimano, Y. Mizutani, and O. Yamamoto
FABRICATION OF Ni-GDC ANODE SUBSTRATE BY TAPE 191
CASTING PROCESS
Fu Chang Jing, Chan Siew Hwa, Liu Qing Lin, and Ge Xiao Ming
V. Ceramics in Environmental Applications
INFLUENCE OF LATTICE STRAIN ON THE Ce Zr 0 AND Al 0 199
0 5 0 5 2 2 3
DOPED Ce. Zr .5O CATALYTIC POWDERS
05 0 2
Chia-Che Chuang, Hsing-I Hsiang, and Fu-Su Yen
Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Applications · vii
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF CORDIERITE- 207
BONDED POROUS SiC CERAMICS PREPARED BY IN SITU
REACTION BONDING
Shifeng Liu, Yu-Ping Zeng, and Dongliang Jiang
FABRICATION OF LIGHTWEIGHT CLAY BRICKS FROM 213
RECYCLED GLASS WASTES
Vorrada Loryuenyong, Thanapan Panyachai, Kanyarat Kaewsimork, and
Chatnarong Siritai
THE PERFORMANCE OF GEOPOLYMER BASED ON RECYCLED 221
CONCRETE SLUDGE
Z.X. Yang, N.R. Ha, M.S. Jang, K.H. Hwang, B.S. Jun, and J.K.Lee
STRUCTURE AND MICROWAVE DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF 225
THE 2.02L¡ O-1Nb O -1T¡O CERAMICS
2 ? 5 2
Qun Zeng, Wei Li, and Jing-kun Guo
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES AND X-RAY 231
PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY OF ZnO MICROTUBES
SYNTHESIZED BY AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION METHOD
Liwei Lin, Masayoshi Fuji, Hideo Watanabe, and Minoru Takahashi
THE DYNAMICS OF WATER MOLECULES ON YV0 PHOTO- 237
4
CATALYST SURFACE
Mitsutake Oshikiri, Akiyuki Matsushita, Jinhua Ye, and Mauro Boero
PREPARATION OF SILICON CARBIDE HOLLOW SPHERES BY A 243
TEMPLATE METHOD
Lei Zhang, Jiu-jun Yang, Xue-ping Wang, and Feng-chun Wei
NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF DEFECT IN A C/SÍC 249
COMPOSITE
Hui Mei, Xiaodong Deng, and Laifei Cheng
VI. Advanced Structural Ceramics
FABRICATION OF BARIUM ALUMINOSILICATE-SILICON 259
NITRIDE-CARBON NANOTUBE COMPOSITES BY PRESSURELESS
SINTERING
Bo Wang, Jian-Feng Yang, Ji-Qiang Gao, and Koiichi Niihara
NONLINEAR FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF CONVECTIVE 265
HEAT TRANSFER STEADY THERMAL STRESSES IN A
Zr0 /FGMATi-6AI-4V COMPOSITE EFBF PLATE WITH
2
TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Yangjian Xu, Daihui Tu, and Chunping Xiao
viii · Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Applications