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Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Applications: Ceramic Transactions Volume 210 (Ceramic Transactions Series) PDF

680 Pages·2010·16.52 MB·English
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This Page Intentionally Left Blank Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Applications This Page Intentionally Left Blank Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Applications Ceramic Transactions, Volume 210 A Collection of Papers Presented at the 9th International Symposium on Ceramic Materials for Energy and Environmental Applications and the Fourth Laser Ceramics Symposium November 10-14, 2008, Shanghai, China Edited by Dongliang Jiang Yuping Zeng Mrityunjay Singh Juergen Heinrich ®WILEY A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication Copyright © 2010 by The American Ceramic Society. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permission. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic format. For information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available. ISBN 978-0-470-40842-1 Printed in the United States of America. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 21 Contents Preface xv Acknowledgements xvii I. Basic Science, Design, Modeling and Simulation FRACTURE STATISTICS OF SMALL SPECIMENS 3 Robert Danzer and Peter Supancic STRUCTURE AND PROPERTY OF Ti-AI-C/TiB COMPOSITE 13 2 CERAMICS Xinmin Min, Gang Xu, and Bin-Chu Mei THE EFFECT OF DOPED SINTERING AIDS FOR Nd(Mg Ti )0 17 0 5 0 5 3 MICROWAVE DIELECTRIC CERAMICS PROPERTIES Kok-Wan Tay and Teng-Yi Huang MICROWAVE DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF 25 (1-x)(Mg . Zn .4)o.95Co Ti0 -xSrTi03 CERAMIC SYSTEM 06 0 005 3 Jun-Jie Wang, Chun-Huy Wang, Ting-Kuei Hsu, and Yi-Hua Liu OXYNITRIDE GLASSES: EFFECTS OF COMPOSITION ON GLASS 31 FORMATION AND PROPERTIES WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOUR OF SILICON NITRIDE CERAMICS Stuart Hampshire and Michael J. Pomeroy THE HYDROLYSIS OF ALUMINIUM NITRIDE: A PROBLEM OR AN 39 ADVANTAGE Kristoffer Kmel and Tomaz Kosmac PREPARATION AND COMPARISION OF TWO TYPICAL CVD FILMS 47 FROM CH AND C H AS CARBON RESOURCES 4 3 6 W. B. Yang, L. T. Zhang, L. F. Cheng, Y. S. Liu, and W. H. Zhang v KINETIC INVESTIGATION ON THE DEPOSITION OF SiC FROM 55 METHYLTRICHLOROSILANE AND HYDROGEN Cuiying Lu, Laifei Cheng, Chunnian Zhao, Litong Zhang, and Fang Ye II. Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies SYNTHESIS OF HEMATITE-ZIRCON-SILICA NANO COMPOSITE AS 65 A NON TOXIC CERAMIC PIGMENT BY SOL-GEL METHOD Maryam Hosseini Zori FORMATION OF NANOCRYSTALLINE α-ALUMINAS IN 71 DIFFERENT MORPHOLOGY FROM GEL POWDER AND BOEHMITE POWDER: A COMPARATIVE STUDY Xiaoxue Zhang, Yanling Ge, Simo-Pekka Hannula, Erkki Levänen, and Tapio Mäntylä SYNTHESIS AND IN VITRO RELEASE OF GENTAMICIN FROM 79 CaMCM-41/PLLA COMPOSITE MICROSPHERES Yufang Zhu and Stefan Kaskel HIGHLY ORDERED CUBIC MESOPOROUS COBALT OXIDE BY AN 85 ACCURATELY CONTROLLED INCIPIENT WETNESS TECHNIQUE Limin Guo, Xiangzhi Cui, and Jianlin Shi PREPARATION OF Fe 0 NANOPARTICLES BY TWO DIFFERENT 93 3 4 METHODS Mingxin Geng, Futian Liu, and Zengbao Zhao NANO-ZIRCONIA/MULLITE COMPOSITE CERAMICS PREPARED 99 BY IN-SITU CONTROLLED CRYSTALLIZATION FROM THE Si-AI-Zr-0 AMORPHOUS BULK Liang Shuquan, Zhong Jie, Zhang Guowei, and Tan Xiaoping PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Er:Gd 0 109 2 3 POWDERS Rong Zhang, Lian-Jie Qin, Bo Wang, Zhi-Qiang Feng, and Ru Ge III. Ceramics in Energy Conversion Systems CMC MATERIALS AND BIOMORPHIC SiSiC FOR ENERGY 117 APPLICATIONS B. Heidenreich, J. Schmidt, Sandrine Denis, Nicole Lützenburger, J. Goring, P. Mechnich, and M. Schmücker CRYSTALLIZATION, MICROSTRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL 125 PROPERTY OF NEW TYPES OF BOROSILICATE GLASS-CERAMICS Shufeng Song, Zhaoyin Wen, Liu Yu , Qunxi Zhang, Jingchao Zhang, and Xiangwei Wu vi · Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Applications A STUDY OF Al 0 AND YSZ CERAMIC SUPPORTS FOR 131 2 3 PALLADIUM MEMBRANE M. Kitiwan and D. Atong SYNTHESIS OF OLIVINE (LiFeP0) and Ni/OLIVINE (LiFeP0 ) 139 4 4 CATALYSTS FOR UPGRADING SYN-GAS PRODUCTION D. Atong, C. Pechyen, D. Aht-Ong, and V. Sricharoenchaikul FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CERMET 147 MEMBRANE FOR HYDROGEN SEPARATION S. Vichaphund and D. Atong POROUS CERAMICS FOR HOT GAS CLEANING; DEGRADATION 155 MECHANISMS OF SiC-BASED FILTERS CAUSED BY LONG TERM WATER VAPOUR EXPOSURE Pirjo Laurila and Tapio Mantyla IV. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs): Materials and Technologies DEVELOPMENT OF NANO-STRUCTURED YSZ ELECTROLYTE 165 LAYERS FOR SOFC APPLICATIONS VIA SOL-GEL ROUTE Feng Han, Tim Van Gestel, Robert Mücke, and Hans-Peter Buchkremer DEVELOPMENT OF SINGLE-CHAMBER SOLID OXIDE FUEL 173 CELLS: PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION AND MICRO-STACK DESIGNS Bo Wei, Zhe Lü, Xiqiang Huang, Mingliang Liu, Dechang Jia, and Wenhui Su DEVELOPMENT OF BUNDLE/STACK FABRICATION 179 TECHONOLOGY FOR MICRO SOFCS Toshio Suzuki, Toshiaki Yamaguchi, Yoshinobu Fujishiro, Masanobu Awano, and Yoshihiro Funahashi AN OVERVIEW OF SCANDIA STABILIZED ZIRCONIA 185 ELECTROLYTE DEVELOPMENT FOR SOFC APPLICATION K. Ukai, M. Yokoyama, J. Shimano, Y. Mizutani, and O. Yamamoto FABRICATION OF Ni-GDC ANODE SUBSTRATE BY TAPE 191 CASTING PROCESS Fu Chang Jing, Chan Siew Hwa, Liu Qing Lin, and Ge Xiao Ming V. Ceramics in Environmental Applications INFLUENCE OF LATTICE STRAIN ON THE Ce Zr 0 AND Al 0 199 0 5 0 5 2 2 3 DOPED Ce. Zr .5O CATALYTIC POWDERS 05 0 2 Chia-Che Chuang, Hsing-I Hsiang, and Fu-Su Yen Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Applications · vii MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF CORDIERITE- 207 BONDED POROUS SiC CERAMICS PREPARED BY IN SITU REACTION BONDING Shifeng Liu, Yu-Ping Zeng, and Dongliang Jiang FABRICATION OF LIGHTWEIGHT CLAY BRICKS FROM 213 RECYCLED GLASS WASTES Vorrada Loryuenyong, Thanapan Panyachai, Kanyarat Kaewsimork, and Chatnarong Siritai THE PERFORMANCE OF GEOPOLYMER BASED ON RECYCLED 221 CONCRETE SLUDGE Z.X. Yang, N.R. Ha, M.S. Jang, K.H. Hwang, B.S. Jun, and J.K.Lee STRUCTURE AND MICROWAVE DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF 225 THE 2.02L¡ O-1Nb O -1T¡O CERAMICS 2 ? 5 2 Qun Zeng, Wei Li, and Jing-kun Guo PHOTOLUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES AND X-RAY 231 PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY OF ZnO MICROTUBES SYNTHESIZED BY AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION METHOD Liwei Lin, Masayoshi Fuji, Hideo Watanabe, and Minoru Takahashi THE DYNAMICS OF WATER MOLECULES ON YV0 PHOTO- 237 4 CATALYST SURFACE Mitsutake Oshikiri, Akiyuki Matsushita, Jinhua Ye, and Mauro Boero PREPARATION OF SILICON CARBIDE HOLLOW SPHERES BY A 243 TEMPLATE METHOD Lei Zhang, Jiu-jun Yang, Xue-ping Wang, and Feng-chun Wei NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF DEFECT IN A C/SÍC 249 COMPOSITE Hui Mei, Xiaodong Deng, and Laifei Cheng VI. Advanced Structural Ceramics FABRICATION OF BARIUM ALUMINOSILICATE-SILICON 259 NITRIDE-CARBON NANOTUBE COMPOSITES BY PRESSURELESS SINTERING Bo Wang, Jian-Feng Yang, Ji-Qiang Gao, and Koiichi Niihara NONLINEAR FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF CONVECTIVE 265 HEAT TRANSFER STEADY THERMAL STRESSES IN A Zr0 /FGMATi-6AI-4V COMPOSITE EFBF PLATE WITH 2 TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT MATERIAL PROPERTIES Yangjian Xu, Daihui Tu, and Chunping Xiao viii · Ceramic Materials and Components for Energy and Environmental Applications

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