CCTV surveillance: analog and digital video practices and technology

673 Pages·2007·19.84 MB·English

by  Herman Kruegle

CCTV Surveillance
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CCTV Surveillance
Analog and Digital Video
Practices and Technology
Second Edition
by Herman Kruegle
AMSTERDAM•BOSTON•HEIDELBERG•LONDON•NEWYORK•OXFORD
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LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Kruegle,Herman.
CCTVsurveillance:analoganddigitalvideopracticesandtechnology/HermanKruegle—2nded.
p. cm.
ISBN-13:978-0-7506-7768-4(casebound:alk.paper)
ISBN-10:0-7506-7768-6(casebound:alk.paper)1.Closed-circuittelevision—Designandconstruction.
2.Televisioninsecuritysystems. I. Title.
TK6680.K782005
621.389’28—dc22
2005022280
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ISBN-13:978-0-7506-7768-4
ISBN-10:0-7506-7768-6
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Photo Credits
Thepublisherandauthorwouldliketothankthelistedmanufacturersforthephotographsusedinthefigures.
AcceleElectronics 8-9A,8-9B
AllanBroadband 25-14A
AmericanDynamics 12-1,17-1E
Avida 2-7C,2-7E,2-7G,2-7H,2-16A,2-16B,2-17A,2-17B,2-17C,2-17D,2-17E,
2-17F,4-18A,4-27C,4-27D,4-27E,4-30,4-33A,4-33B,4-36,4-37,4-38,4-40,
15-2A,15-2C,15-8A,15-8C,15-10B,15-12,15-15A,15-15B,16-7,18-5A,
18-6A,18-6B,18-7,18-10,18-11A,18-11B,18-14A,18-14B,18-20A,18-23D,
18-24,19-22A,19-22B,21-2A,21-2B,21-4A,21-4B,21-4C,22-4A,22-4C,22-5,
22-10B,22-10C,22-23A,22-23B,22-25,22-26,22-27
AxisCommunications 5-14B,7-28A,7-34A,7-34B,7-35A,7-35B
CBCAmerica 15-9A
CanonUSA 4-14A
CasioUSA 7-36A
Cohu,Inc. 2-10A,2-10F
ContropUSA 17-24
COP-USA 18-19B
DellStar 6-35A
D-Link 7-36B
Digispec 13-8A
FMSystems 25-13B
GlobalSolar 23-11A,23-11C
Gossen 25-15A
Greenlee 25-21A,25-21B
Gyrozoom 4-14B
Hitachi 2-26D,17-22A
HoneywellSecurity 9-12C,15-2D,15-7D,15-10D,15-13,22-10B
ICU 13-8C,13-8D
IFS/GESecurity 6-28,6-30
IkegamiElectronics(U.S.A.Inc.) 2-10C,4-38,8-5A
IntegralTech 7-36C
Intellicom 25-22A,25-22B
InternationalFiberSystems 6-28,6-30
Ipix 2-15B
InstrumentationTechSystems 16-6A,16-6B
Keithley 25-14B
LeaderInstruments 25-1A,25-2A,25-2B,25-2C,25-6A,25-10,25-11
LoweringSystems 14-8C,14-8D
Mace 15-10C
Mannix 25-15B
Marshall 8-16A
Mitsubishi 2-28A,10-1
NVT 6-9A,6-9B
Omniscope 2-15A
PanasonicSecuritySystems Coverimage(bottom),2-10B,2-26A,2-26C,2-27B,2-27C,5-14A,8-9D,14-4B,
14-5B,14-6A,15-2B,17-2,18-20B,20-4A,20-4B,20-5B
Parkut 22-26,22-27
Pelco 14-5C,15-7C,15-14B,15-17,17-1A,17-1C,17-11B
Pentax 2-7A,2-14,4-12A
Radiant 13-8B
Rainbow 4-12B,4-19,4-22A,4-22B
RF-Links 18-25B
RemoteVideoSurveillance 9-12B
SanyoSecurityProducts Cover image (middle right), 2-27A, 5-14C, 8-5B, 8-9C, 9-12A, 14-1A, 15-6C,
15-6D,15-10A,17-1D
SagebrushTechnology 17-14
Selectronic 8-10A
Semco 6-38C
SOHOware 7-10
SonyElectronics 4-26,4-31,5-22,7-28B,14-1B,14-4A,17-22B
SmarterSystems 23-13
Tektronix 25-1B,25-1C,25-6B,25-13A
Thorlabs 25-17
Trango 6-35B,6-35C
Uni-SolarOvonic 23-11B
Vicon 2-26B, 2-30A, 2-30C, 14-3, 14-5A, 14-5D, 14-6B, 15-1A, 15-1B, 15-5, 15-6A,
15-6B,15-9B,15-11,15-14A,15-14C,15-19B,17-1B,17-10A,17-11A
Videolarm 2-29E,14-7A,14-7B,14-7C,14-8A,14-8B,15-7A,15-8B,15-8D,15-9C,15-14D,
15-19A,17-13,17-15A,17-15B,22-4B
Watec 18-19A,18-19C
Winsted 20-2A,20-2B,20-3A,20-3B
For Carol
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Contents
Foreword xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Part1 Chapter1 Video’sCriticalRoleintheSecurityPlan 1
Chapter2 VideoTechnologyOverview 13
Part2 Chapter3 NaturalandArtificialLighting 47
Chapter4 LensesandOptics 71
Chapter5 Cameras—Analog,Digital,andInternet 109
Chapter6 AnalogVideo,Voice,andControlSignalTransmission 145
Chapter7 DigitalTransmission—Video,Communications,Control 199
Chapter8 AnalogMonitorsandDigitalDisplays 251
Chapter9 Analog,DigitalVideoRecorders 275
Chapter10 HardCopyVideoPrinters 305
Chapter11 VideoSwitchers 321
Chapter12 QuadsandMultiplexers 341
Chapter13 VideoMotionDetectors 353
Chapter14 DomeCameras 373
Chapter15 IntegratedCameras,CameraHousings,andAccessories 387
Chapter16 ElectronicVideoImageSplitting,Reversal,andAnnotation 405
Chapter17 CameraPan/TiltMechanisms 415
Chapter18 CovertVideoSurveillance 445
Chapter19 Low-Light-LevelCameras,ThermalInfraredImagers 469
Chapter20 ControlRoom/ConsoleDesign 497
Chapter21 RapidDeploymentVideoSystems 507
Chapter22 ApplicationsandSolutions—SampleScenarios 513
Chapter23 SystemPowerSources 553
Chapter24 Video-SecuritySystemsIntegration 577
Chapter25 VideoSystemTestEquipment 583
Chapter26 VideoCheckList 601
Chapter27 Education,Standards,Certification 605
Chapter28 NewVideoTechnology 609
Glossary 615
Bibliography 639
Index 643
ix