• Table of Contents • Index CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting ByD onna L. Harrington Publisher: Cisco Press Pub Date: April 04, 2003 ISBN: 1-58720-057-0 Pages: 840 Hands-on practice for the CCNP Troubleshooting exam with TCP/IP, LAN, and WAN trouble tickets based on Cisco Internetwork Troubleshooting (CIT) topics. With this book, you can: Set up and follow along with real-world lab scenarios aligned to each exam topic, with or without the actual equipment Establish a baseline and document your physical and logical network Identify troubleshooting targets using ping, trace, show, clear, debug, and other troubleshooting tools and utilities Diagnose and troubleshoot actual problems by following along with author-provided Catalyst(r) OS and Cisco IOS(r) Software command input, output, and logging Use instructor-developed problem-isolation methods to resolve Trouble Tickets "Sniff" the wire to spot network issues Analyze local and remote access problems in Ethernet networks, including issues with cabling, speed and duplex, utilization and collisions, bandwidth, CSMA/CD, one-way link, auto negotiation, addressing, encapsulation, and more Apply a layered troubleshooting methodology to real-life routing and switching environments Designed for aspiring CCNP and CCIE(r) professionals, this indispensable lab guide builds on Cisco(r) Internetwork Troubleshooting (CIT) topics that prepare you for the CCNP Troubleshooting exam. Full of practical exercises that get you ready for challenges on the job, CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting gives you an edge over the competition through real- world application of LAN and WAN topics. CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting provides you with practical information on all the important concepts central to the troubleshooting portion of the CCNP certification, including protocol characteristics and tools and supporting IP, IPX, Ethernet, switches, VLANs, and WANs. Each chapter contains an overview of standards and protocols, troubleshooting tools, and basic methods and documentation techniques, as well as hands-on scenarios. Although having access to equipment is the ideal way to profit from this book, relevant information delivered through figures, configuration examples, and detailed text ensures everyone can benefit from the information presented. Protocol analyzer traces emphasize important concepts and trouble areas. Chapters end with real-world Trouble Tickets designed to give you additional practical experience. The final chapter, "Trouble Tickets: The Sum of All Fears," offers comprehensive • Table of Contents troubleshooting scenarios in which you must identify, diagnose, and solve complex issues using • Index the methods you have learned. CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting BWyD hoentnhae rL .y Hoaur rainrget osneeking practical knowledge to enhance your preparation for the CCNP Troubleshooting exam or you are a newly minted CCNP in need of hands-on experience to hone your on-the-job skills, CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting has what you need to take your Publisher: Cisco Press troubleshooting skills to the next level. Pub Date: April 04, 2003 ISBN: 1-58720-057-0 This book is part of a recommended learning path from Cisco Systems(r) that includes simulaPtaigoens: a8n40d hands-on training from authorized Cisco Learning Partners and self-study products from Cisco Press. To find out more about instructor-led train i ng, e-learning, and hands- on instruction offered by authorized Cisco Learning Partners worldwide, please visit www.cisco.com/go/authorizedtraining. Hands-on practice for the CCNP Troubleshooting exam with TCP/IP, LAN, and WAN trouble tickets based on Cisco Internetwork Troubleshooting (CIT) topics. With this book, you can: Set up and follow along with real-world lab scenarios aligned to each exam topic, with or without the actual equipment Establish a baseline and document your physical and logical network Identify troubleshooting targets using ping, trace, show, clear, debug, and other troubleshooting tools and utilities Diagnose and troubleshoot actual problems by following along with author-provided Catalyst(r) OS and Cisco IOS(r) Software command input, output, and logging Use instructor-developed problem-isolation methods to resolve Trouble Tickets "Sniff" the wire to spot network issues Analyze local and remote access problems in Ethernet networks, including issues with cabling, speed and duplex, utilization and collisions, bandwidth, CSMA/CD, one-way link, auto negotiation, addressing, encapsulation, and more Apply a layered troubleshooting methodology to real-life routing and switching environments Designed for aspiring CCNP and CCIE(r) professionals, this indispensable lab guide builds on Cisco(r) Internetwork Troubleshooting (CIT) topics that prepare you for the CCNP Troubleshooting exam. Full of practical exercises that get you ready for challenges on the job, CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting gives you an edge over the competition through real- world application of LAN and WAN topics. CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting provides you with practical information on all the important concepts central to the troubleshooting portion of the CCNP certification, including •• TTaabbllee ooff CCoonntteennttss •• IInnddeexx CCCCNNPP PPrraaccttiiccaall SSttuuddiieess:: TTrroouubblleesshhoooottiinngg BByyDD oonnnnaa LL.. HHaarrrriinnggttoonn PPuubblliisshheerr:: CCiissccoo PPrreessss PPuubb DDaattee:: AApprriill 0044,, 22000033 IISSBBNN:: 11--5588772200--005577--00 PPaaggeess:: 884400 Copyright Hands-on practice for the CCNP Troubleshooting exam with TCP/IP, LAN, and WAN trouble About the Author tickets based on Cisco Internetwork Troubleshooting (CIT) topics. About the Technical Reviewers W ith tAhckisn obwoleodkgm, eynotsu can: Foreword Introduction SeCti sucop Caanrede rf Coellrotifwica atiloonnsg with real-world lab scenarios aligned to each exam topic, with or without the actual equipment Goals of This Book EsHtaowb ltios hU sae Tbhaiss Beolionke and document your physical and logical network Icons Used in This Book IPadsesnwtoirfdy R tercoovuebryle Gsuhidoeolintiensg targets using ping, trace, show, clear, debug, and other tCroomupbarleinsgh Mooodteilnsg tools and utilities Cisco Configuration Register Diagnose and troubleshoot actual problems by following along with author-provided Part I. Protocol Characteristics and Tools Catalyst(r) OS and Cisco IOS(r) Software command input, output, and logging Chapter 1. Shooting Trouble Use iDnos tYrouu cSthooro-td Terovueblloe pore Ddo pesr oTrboluebmle -Sihsooolta Ytoiou?n methods to resolve Trouble Tickets Standards and Protocols "SnifMf"o dtehlse a wndi rMee tthoo dsspot network issues Practical Troubleshooting Analyze local and remote access problems in Ethernet networks, including issues with cabliRnegv,ie swp Qeueedst iaonnsd duplex, utilization and collisions, bandwidth, CSMA/CD, one-way link, auto Snuemgmoatriyation, addressing, encapsulation, and more Chapter 2. What's in Your Tool Bag? ApplyIO aS Tlaroyuebrleesdho otrtionug bToleolsshooting methodology to real-life routing and switching envirCoisncom Reensotusrces Project DOTU Designed for aspiring CCNP and CCIE(r) professionals, this indispensable lab guide builds on C isc o(r) InNteetwrnorekt Mwaonrakge Tmreonut bleshooting (CIT) topics that prepare you for the CCNP T ro ubleshoHaortdiwnagr ee Txoaomls a. nFdu Mlle doiaf Tpersatecrtsical exercises that get you ready for challenges on the job, C CN P PracNteictwaol rkS Mtuodniiteosrs: Troubleshooting gives you an edge over the competition through real- w or ld appPlircoatotciooln A noafly LzeArNs and WAN topics. Desktop Tools CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting provides you with practical information on all the Review Questions important concepts central to the troubleshooting portion of the CCNP certification, including Summary Part II. Supporting IP and IPX Chapter 3. Shooting Trouble with IP Scenario: Shooting Trouble with IP Protocols and Packets Addressing Routing Protocols • Table of Contents Trouble Tickets • Index Trouble Tickets Solutions CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting Review Questions ByD onna L. Harrington Summary Chapter 4. Shooting Trouble with Novell IPX Publisher: Cisco Press Scenario: Shooting Trouble with IPX Pub Date: April 04, 2003 Protocols and Packets ISBN: 1-58720-057-0 Addressing Pages: 840 Routing Protocols Trouble Tickets Trouble Tickets Solutions Review Questions H an ds-on Spurmamctaircye for the CCNP Troubleshooting exam with TCP/IP, LAN, and WAN trouble t i cketPsa rbt aIIsIe. d S uopnp oCrtiinsgc oE thInertneert,n Sewtwitcohersk, aTnrdo VuLbAlNesshooting (CIT) topics. Chapter 5. Shooting Trouble with Ethernet W it h this bScoeonka,ri oy:o Suh ocoatinng: Trouble with Ethernet A Brief Summary of Ethernet Set uEpth earnnedt fForalmloews along with real-world lab scenarios aligned to each exam topic, with or withoEuthte rtnheet Aadcdtreusasiln egquipment Ethernet at the Physical Layer EstabSlhiosoht inag bTraosuebllein weit ha nEtdhe drnoectument your physical and logical network Trouble Tickets Identify troubleshooting targets using ping, trace, show, clear, debug, and other Trouble Tickets Solutions troubleshooting tools and utilities Review Questions DiagnSuomsme aarynd troubleshoot actual problems by following along with author-provided Ca t Cahlaypstetr( r6). OShSo oatinndg TCroisubcloe wIOithS C(art)O SS oafntdw IOaSre command input, output, and logging Scenario: Shooting Trouble with CatOS and IOS Use instructor-developed problem-isolation methods to resolve Trouble Tickets Segmentation Review "SnifSf"T Pthe wire to spot network issues The Cisco CLI AnalyCzate5 0l0o0c/aCla ta6n00d0 rAermchiotetcetu areccess problems in Ethernet networks, including issues with cabliSnhgo,o tsinpge Terdou ablne dw idthu Spwleitcxh,e sutilization and collisions, bandwidth, CSMA/CD, one-way link, auto Tnroeugbolet Tiaictkieotns, addressing, encapsulation, and more Trouble Tickets Solutions Apply a layered troubleshooting methodology to real-life routing and switching envirRoenvimewe Qnutesstions Summary D es igne dCh faoprte ar 7s.p iSrhinoogt inCgC TNroPu balen wdi tCh CVLIAEN(sr )o np Rrooufteesrss iaonnd aSlwsi,t cthheiss indispensable lab guide builds on C isc o(r) InStceenranreiot:w Sohorkot iTngr oTurobulbeles hwoitoh tViLnAgN s( ConI TR)o uttoerps iacnsd t Shwaittc hpersepare you for the CCNP T ro ubleshoWohtyi nVLgA Nesx?am. Full of practical exercises that get you ready for challenges on the job, CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting gives you an edge over the competition through real- Trunking world application of LAN and WAN topics. Managing VLANs C CN P PracItnitcear-lV SLAtNu dRoieusti:n gTroubleshooting provides you with practical information on all the i m p ortant Rcoountec Sewpittcsh cTeenchtnroalol gtioes the troubleshooting portion of the CCNP certification, including Shooting Trouble with VLANs Trouble Tickets Trouble Tickets Solutions Review Questions Summary Part IV. Supporting the WAN Chapter 8. Shooting Trouble with Frame Relay • Table of Contents Scenario: Shooting Trouble with Frame Relay • Index A Brief History of Frame Relay CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting Frame Relay Frames ByD onna L. Harrington Frame Relay Addressing Frame Relay at the Physical Layer Publisher: Cisco Press Shooting Trouble with Frame Relay Pub Date: April 04, 2003 Trouble Tickets ISBN: 1-58720-057-0 Trouble Ticket 4 Pages: 840 Trouble Ticket Solutions Review Questions Summary Chapter 9. Shooting Trouble with HDLC, PPP, ISDN BRI, and Dial Backup H an ds-on Spcreanacrtiioc: eS hfooort itnhg eT rCouCbNle Po nT trhoeu WbAleNshooting exam with TCP/IP, LAN, and WAN trouble t i ck ets basWeAdN oTenr mCinisocloog yInternetwork Troubleshooting (CIT) topics. HDLC W it h this bPPoPok, you can: ISDN BRI Set uDpia la-onnd-D feomllaonwd Raoluotinngg with real-world lab scenarios aligned to each exam topic, with or withoDuiatl Bthacek uapctual equipment Trouble Tickets EstabTlriosuhbl ea T bicakeste Slionlueti oannsd document your physical and logical network Review Questions Identify troubleshooting targets using ping, trace, show, clear, debug, and other Summary troubleshooting tools and utilities Part V. Comprehensive Troubleshooting Exercises Dia Cghnapotseer 1a0.n dT rotruoblue bTliecksehtso: oTth ea cSutuma ol f pArllo Fbealersms by following along with author-provided CataSlycsent(arri)o :O SSho aotnindg TCriosucbole IROevSie(wr) Software command input, output, and logging Trouble Ticket 1 Discovery Lab Use instructor-developed problem-isolation methods to resolve Trouble Tickets Trouble Ticket 2 Documentation Lab "SnifTf"ro uthblee Twicikreet 3to O SsPpFo Lta nbetwork issues Trouble Ticket 4 RIP/OSPF/EIGRP Redistribution Lab AnalyTrzoeu blloe cTaiclk eatn 5d F rraemme oRteela ya/cIScDeNs sB apcrkoupb lLeamb s in Ethernet networks, including issues with cabliTnrgou, bslep Teieckde ta 6n VdL AdNu apnlde xSp, auntniilnigz-aTtreioen L aabnd collisions, bandwidth, CSMA/CD, one-way link, auto Rneevigewo tQiauetisotinon,s addressing, encapsulation, and more Summary Apply a layered troubleshooting methodology to real-life routing and switching ePanrvt VirIo. n Amppeenndtisxes Appendix A. Answers to Review Questions D es igned Cfohra patesrp 1i'rsi nRegv iCewC NQuPe satinonds CCIE(r) professionals, this indispensable lab guide builds on C isc o(r) InCthearpnteer t2w'so Rrekv ieTwr oQuubeslteiosnhsooting (CIT) topics that prepare you for the CCNP T ro ubleshoChoatpintegr 3e'sx Raemvie. wF uQulle sotfio npsractical exercises that get you ready for challenges on the job, CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting gives you an edge over the competition through real- Chapter 4's Review Questions world application of LAN and WAN topics. Chapter 5's Review Questions C CN P PracCthicaaptle rS 6t'us dRieevsie:w T Qruoeustbiolensshooting provides you with practical information on all the i m p ortant Cchoanptceer p7'tss R ceveinewtr Qaul etsoti otnhse troubleshooting portion of the CCNP certification, including Chapter 8's Review Questions Chapter 9's Review Questions Chapter 10's Review Questions Appendix B. Troubleshooting Resources Rebooting a Router Configuration Register Fields Password Recovery Procedures • Table of Contents Software Upgrades • Index Summary CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting Appendix C. Equipment Reference ByD onna L. Harrington Support Equipment Used in This Book Where to Buy Equipment Publisher: Cisco Press Configuring a Terminal Server (2511) Pub Date: April 04, 2003 Index ISBN: 1-58720-057-0 Pages: 840 Hands-on practice for the CCNP Troubleshooting exam with TCP/IP, LAN, and WAN trouble tickets based on Cisco Internetwork Troubleshooting (CIT) topics. With this book, you can: Set up and follow along with real-world lab scenarios aligned to each exam topic, with or without the actual equipment Establish a baseline and document your physical and logical network Identify troubleshooting targets using ping, trace, show, clear, debug, and other troubleshooting tools and utilities Diagnose and troubleshoot actual problems by following along with author-provided Catalyst(r) OS and Cisco IOS(r) Software command input, output, and logging Use instructor-developed problem-isolation methods to resolve Trouble Tickets "Sniff" the wire to spot network issues Analyze local and remote access problems in Ethernet networks, including issues with cabling, speed and duplex, utilization and collisions, bandwidth, CSMA/CD, one-way link, auto negotiation, addressing, encapsulation, and more Apply a layered troubleshooting methodology to real-life routing and switching environments Designed for aspiring CCNP and CCIE(r) professionals, this indispensable lab guide builds on Cisco(r) Internetwork Troubleshooting (CIT) topics that prepare you for the CCNP Troubleshooting exam. Full of practical exercises that get you ready for challenges on the job, CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting gives you an edge over the competition through real- world application of LAN and WAN topics. CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting provides you with practical information on all the important concepts central to the troubleshooting portion of the CCNP certification, including Copyright Copyright© 2003 Cisco Systems, Inc. Published by: • Table of Contents Cisco Press • Index 201 West 103rd Street CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting Indianapolis, IN 46290 USA ByD onna L. Harrington All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information Publisher: Cisco Press storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher, except for the Pub Date: April 04, 2003 inclusion of brief quotations in a review. ISBN: 1-58720-057-0 PrintedPa gines t: h8e40 United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Number: 2001095270 First Printing March 2003 Hands-on practice for the CCNP Troubleshooting exam with TCP/IP, LAN, and WAN trouble tWickeatsr nbaisnedg o na Cnisdco IDnteisrncetwlaorikm Treourbleshooting (CIT) topics. With this book, you can: This book is designed to provide information about Cisco troubleshooting. Every effort has been made to make this book as complete and as accurate as possible, but no warranty or fitness is Set up and follow along with real-world lab scenarios aligned to each exam topic, with or implied. without the actual equipment The information is provided on an "as is" basis. The authors, Cisco Press, and Cisco Systems, Establish a baseline and document your physical and logical network Inc., shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damages arising from the information contained in this book or from the use of the discs or Identify troubleshooting targets using ping, trace, show, clear, debug, and other programs that may accompany it. troubleshooting tools and utilities The opinions expressed in this book belong to the author and are not necessarily those of Cisco Diagnose and troubleshoot actual problems by following along with author-provided Systems, Inc. Catalyst(r) OS and Cisco IOS(r) Software command input, output, and logging TraUdsee imnstraurctkor -Adecveklonpeod wprolbeledmg-ismolaetionn tmsethods to resolve Trouble Tickets "Sniff" the wire to spot network issues All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service marks have been approApnriaaltyezley lcoacpailt aalnizde rde.m Coistceo a Pcrceessss oprr oCbislecmo sS yinst Eetmhse,r nInetc .n ceatwnnoortk sa,t tinesctlu tdoi nthge i sascuceusr awciyth of this informcaabtiloinng. ,U sspee eodf aa ntedr mdu ipnl etxh,i su btioliozakt siohno ualndd n cootl lbisei ornesg,a brdaendd wasid athff,e CctSinMgA t/hCeD v, aolnidei-twy aoyf alinnyk, trademauatrok noerg soetiravtiicoen m, aadrdkr.essing, encapsulation, and more Apply a layered troubleshooting methodology to real-life routing and switching Feedback Information environments Designed for aspiring CCNP and CCIE(r) professionals, this indispensable lab guide builds on At Cisco Press, our goal is to create in-depth technical books of the highest quality and value. Cisco(r) Internetwork Troubleshooting (CIT) topics that prepare you for the CCNP Each book is crafted with care and precision, undergoing rigorous development that involves the Troubleshooting exam. Full of practical exercises that get you ready for challenges on the job, unique expertise of members from the professional technical community. CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting gives you an edge over the competition through real- world application of LAN and WAN topics. Readers' feedback is a natural continuation of this process. If you have any comments regarding how we could improve the quality of this book, or otherwise alter it to better suit your needs, CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting provides you with practical information on all the you can contact us through e-mail at [email protected]. Please make sure to include the important concepts central to the troubleshooting portion of the CCNP certification, including book title and ISBN in your message. We greatly appreciate your assistance. Credits • Table of Contents •P ublisher Index John Wait CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting Editor-in-Chief John Kane ByD onna L. Harrington Executive Editor Brett Bartow CisPcuob liRsheepr:r eCissecon tParetsisve Anthony Wolfenden Pub Date: April 04, 2003 Cisco Press Program Manager Sonia Torres Chavez ISBN: 1-58720-057-0 ManaPgaegre,s :M 84a0rketing Communications, Cisco Systems Scott Miller Cisco Marketing Program Manager Edie Quiroz Production Manager Patrick Kanouse Acquisitions Editor Michelle Grandin Hands-on practice for the CCNP Troubleshooting exam with TCP/IP, LAN, and WAN trouble tDicekevteslo bpamseedn to End Citiosrco Internetwork Troubleshooting (CIT) topics. Andrew Cupp WCiothp yt hEids ibtoorok, you can: Keith Cline Technical Editors Marty Adkins Set up and follow along with real-world lab scenarios aligned to each exam topic, with or Rick Burts without the actual equipment Chris Heffner Establish a baseline and document your physical and logical network Scott Morris Identify troubleshooting targets using ping, trace, show, clear, debug, and other troubleshooting tools and utilities Mark Olivo Diagnose and troubleshoot actual problems by following along with author-provided Configuration Reviewer Charles Mann Catalyst(r) OS and Cisco IOS(r) Software command input, output, and logging Team Coordinator Tammi Ross Use instructor-developed problem-isolation methods to resolve Trouble Tickets Cover Designer Louisa Adair "Sniff" the wire to spot network issues Production Team Mark Shirar IndeAxenralyze local and remote access problems in Ethernet networks, inLcalurrdyi nSgw iessauzeys with cabling, speed and duplex, utilization and collisions, bandwidth, CSMA/CD, one-way link, auto negotiation, addressing, encapsulation, and more Apply a layered troubleshooting methodology to real-life routing and switching environments Designed for aspiring CCNP and CCIE(r) professionals, this indispensable lab guide builds on CCiosrcpoo(rr)a Itnet eHrenaetdwqourakr Tterorusbleshooting (CIT) topics that prepare you for the CCNP TCrisocuob lSeysshtoeomtisn,g I necx.am. Full of practical exercises that get you ready for challenges on the job, C17C0N PW Persat cTtiacsaml Satnu dDireisv:e Troubleshooting gives you an edge over the competition through real- wSaonrl dJo aspep, lCicAa t9io5n1 3o4f -L1A7N0 6and WAN topics. USA CwCwNwP. cPisracoct.cicoaml Studies: Troubleshooting provides you with practical information on all the iTmelp:o 4r0ta8n t5 2co6n-4c0ep0t0s central to the troubleshooting portion of the CCNP certification, including 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 526-4100 European Headquarters Cisco Systems International BV Haarlerbergpark Haarlerbergweg 13-19 1101 CH Amsterdam • Table of Contents The Netherlands • Index www-europe.cisco.com CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting Tel: 31 0 20 357 1000 BFyaD xo:n n3a1 L0. H2a0r r3in5gt7o n1100 Americas Headquarters Publisher: Cisco Press Cisco Systems, Inc. Pub Date: April 04, 2003 170 West Tasman Drive ISBN: 1-58720-057-0 San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA Pages: 840 www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-7660 Fax: 408 527-0883 HAasniad sP-aocni fpirca Hcteicaed fqour atrhtee CrsCNP Troubleshooting exam with TCP/IP, LAN, and WAN trouble tCiciskceot sS byastseemd so,n I nCcis.co Internetwork Troubleshooting (CIT) topics. Capital Tower W16it8h R tohbisi nbsooonk ,R oyoaud can: #22-01 to #29-01 Singapore 068912 Set up and follow along with real-world lab scenarios aligned to each exam topic, with or www.cisco.com without the actual equipment Tel: +65 6317 7777 Fax: +65 6317 7799 Establish a baseline and document your physical and logical network Cisco Systems has more than 200 offices in the following countries and regions. Addresses, Identify troubleshooting targets using ping, trace, show, clear, debug, and other phone numbers, and fax numbers are listed on the Cisco.com Web site at troubleshooting tools and utilities www.cisco.com/go/offices. Diagnose and troubleshoot actual problems by following along with author-provided Argentina • Australia • Austria • Belgium • Brazil • Bulgaria • Canada • Chile • China PRC • Catalyst(r) OS and Cisco IOS(r) Software command input, output, and logging Colombia • Costa Rica • Croatia • Czech Republic Denmark • Dubai, UAE • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Hong Kong SAR • Hungary • India • Indonesia • Ireland • Israel • Italy Use instructor-developed problem-isolation methods to resolve Trouble Tickets Japan • Korea • Luxembourg • Malaysia • Mexico • The Netherlands • New Zealand • Norway • Peru • Philippines • Poland • Portugal Puerto Rico • Romania • Russia • Saudi Arabia • Scotland "Sniff" the wire to spot network issues • Singapore • Slovakia • Slovenia • South Africa • Spain • Sweden Switzerland • Taiwan • Thailand • Turkey • Ukraine • United Kingdom • United States • Venezuela • Vietnam • Analyze local and remote access problems in Ethernet networks, including issues with Zimbabwe cabling, speed and duplex, utilization and collisions, bandwidth, CSMA/CD, one-way link, auto negotiation, addressing, encapsulation, and more Copyright © 2003 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CCIP, CCSP, the Cisco Arrow logo, the Cisco Powered Network mark, the Cisco Systems Verified logo, Cisco Unity, Follow Me Browsing, Apply a layered troubleshooting methodology to real-life routing and switching FormShare, iQ Net Readiness Scorecard, Networking Academy, and ScriptShare are trademarks environments of Cisco Systems, Inc.; Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn, The Fastest Way to DInecsrieganseed Yfoour ra Isnptierirnnge tC QCNuoPt iaenndt, CaCnIdE (iQr)u picrko fSetsusdioyn aarlse, stehrivs iicned mispareknss aobf lCe islacbo gSuyisdtee mbus,i ldInsc o.;n and CAiisrocno(ert), IAnStIeSrnTe, tBwPoXr,k C Tartoaulybslet,s hCoCoDtiAn,g C (CCDITP), tCoCpIiEcs, CthCaNt Ap,r eCpCaNrPe, y Coius cfoo,r tthhee CCiCscNoP Certified TInroteurbnleetswhooorkti nEgx peexrat mlo.g Fou, lCl oisfc opr IaOcStic, atlh eex Ceirscciose IsO tSh alot ggoe,t Cyioscuo r eParedsys ,f oCri scchoa lSleynsgteems so,n C tihsec ojob, CSCysNtPe mPrsa Cctaipcaitla Sl,t uthdeie Cs:is Tcroo Suybsleteshmoso tloinggo ,g Eivmesp oywoue rainng e tdhgee I onvteerrn tehte G ceonmepraettiiotino,n through real- wEnotreldrp arpispel/icSaotlivoenr ,o Ef tLhAeNrC ahnadn nWeAl,N E ttohpericSsw.itch, Fast Step, GigaStack, Internet Quotient, IOS, IP/TV, iQ Expertise, the iQ logo, LightStream, MGX, MICA, the Networkers logo, Network CRCegNiPs tPrarar,cP taiccakle St,t uPdIXie,s :P oTsrto-uRboluetsihnogo, tPinrge- pRroouvtiidnegs, yRoaute wMiUthX ,p Rraecgtiisctarla irn,f oSrlimdeaCtiaosnt ,o Sn MaAllR tThneet, iSmtrpaotratVainetw c oPnlucse,p Ststr caetmnt,r aSl wtoit cthhPer torboeu,b TleeslehRoooutitnegr ,p TorratinosnP aotf ht,h ea nCdC VNCPO c earrteif irceagtiisotne,r eindcluding trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and certain other countries. All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Web site are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0303R) Printed in the USA • Table of Contents • Index CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting ByD onna L. Harrington Publisher: Cisco Press Pub Date: April 04, 2003 ISBN: 1-58720-057-0 Pages: 840 Hands-on practice for the CCNP Troubleshooting exam with TCP/IP, LAN, and WAN trouble tickets based on Cisco Internetwork Troubleshooting (CIT) topics. With this book, you can: Set up and follow along with real-world lab scenarios aligned to each exam topic, with or without the actual equipment Establish a baseline and document your physical and logical network Identify troubleshooting targets using ping, trace, show, clear, debug, and other troubleshooting tools and utilities Diagnose and troubleshoot actual problems by following along with author-provided Catalyst(r) OS and Cisco IOS(r) Software command input, output, and logging Use instructor-developed problem-isolation methods to resolve Trouble Tickets "Sniff" the wire to spot network issues Analyze local and remote access problems in Ethernet networks, including issues with cabling, speed and duplex, utilization and collisions, bandwidth, CSMA/CD, one-way link, auto negotiation, addressing, encapsulation, and more Apply a layered troubleshooting methodology to real-life routing and switching environments Designed for aspiring CCNP and CCIE(r) professionals, this indispensable lab guide builds on Cisco(r) Internetwork Troubleshooting (CIT) topics that prepare you for the CCNP Troubleshooting exam. Full of practical exercises that get you ready for challenges on the job, CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting gives you an edge over the competition through real- world application of LAN and WAN topics. CCNP Practical Studies: Troubleshooting provides you with practical information on all the important concepts central to the troubleshooting portion of the CCNP certification, including