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. ^*MSEUM BRIT1P“ STORY) (NATL: CB® 1992 3 P M.'.R members for of the Carolina Bird Club, Inc., ornithological society of the Carolinas Volume 38 Spring 1992 Number 1 Simpson & Headline Spring Meeting Pratt The Carolina Bird Club’s always This year's meeting will be in Boone, be excellent for migrants. Also scheduled exciting spring meeting promises to be NC, May 8-10 at the Quality Inn is a trip to the Nature Conservancy's doubly thrilling this year as members will Conference Center, 344 Blowing Rock prized BluffMountain tract with its be given the opportunity to meet two Road (US 321). Registration for the unique fen, the only such marshland in the remarkable individuals in the birding meeting begins at 3:00 p.m. Friday in the Southeast. Pre registration and a fee of community. Conference Center lobby. For early $10 are required for the BluffMountain Mark Simpson, author of Birds of the arrivals, we will offer two Friday field trip. Please use the form provided. Blue Ridge Mountains, and Doug Pratt, trips. Those interested should meet in the The Saturday evening program will the illustrator of the book, will be leading Quality Inn lobby at 1:00 p.m. include the annual business meeting and field trips on Saturday. In addition, Mark Information for birding on your own will election ofofficers prior to our guest will be the featured speaker for the also be available at that time. speaker, Mark Simpson. The evening Saturday evening meeting. A wine and cheese reception will be held will conclude with the count down of A NC Statesville, native and a graduate from 7-8 p.m. Friday evening in the hotel birds seen on the day's field trips. ofDavidson College, Mark is presently on meeting room; at which time the art work As you can see, this promises to be the the faculty ofGeorge Washington of Doug Pratt will be on view. There will most exciting spring meeting yet; so University. Autographed copies of his be a drink charge. make your reservations early. The latest book will be available for purchase Following the social hour, our Friday deadline is April 8. Rates are $48 at the meeting with a percentage of the night program will get underway with a plus tax for single or double occupancy. proceeds going to our club. short warbler workshop presented by Reservations may be made by mailing the Also a graduate ofDavidson College, Simon Thompson followed by a preview form provided with deposit or by calling Doug Pratt is a well known artist who offield trips by Harry LeGrand. the Quality Inn at (704) 262-0020 for presently lives in Baton Rouge, LA. A Included in this year’s outstanding field credit card guaranteed reservations. North sampling of Doug's work, including the trips are visits to Roan and Grandfather Carolina residents only may call toll free 22 illustrations from the book, will be on Mountains. Lower elevation trips on the at 1-^00-362-2111 A 48 hour notice of exhibit and for sale over the weekend. Parkway and along the New River should cancellation is required. Winter Meeting Sets Attendance Record Good weather, advance publicity, and an locally, and the highest representation was Friday night's program at the Wando excellent program attracted a record setting from the Charleston-Mt. Pleasantarea High School began on a festive note with crowd to the Carolina Bird Club winter with 24. Tennessee, Rhode Island and a lavish reception hosted by the meeting in Mt. Pleasant, SC, January 31- Ohio were represented along with large Charleston Natural History Society. The NC February 2, 1992. The final registration groups from Shelby, and the Brevard- goodies wereprepared and servedby of 211 recorded by John & Libba Pisgah Forest, NC area. Dennis & Donna Forsythe and Ann Watson and Paula Wright topped the For the first time field trips were Shahid with the encouragement of previous record of 187 set in Morehead available on Friday afternoon for early Society president, "Mac" MacMurphy. City, NC last winter. CBC president, arrivals, and about 50 eager birders The celebration continued with the John Wright, and Headquarters showed up. Bob Woods and Peter presentation ofa specially decorated cake Secretary, Tullie Johnson, had Worthington led groups to the Pitt to Donna Forsyth by CBC executive collaborated on a news release which was Street Causeway and Fort Moultrie while committee member-at-large for SC, Lex mailed to newspapers in North and South Dennis Forsythe led a group to Folly Glover, commemorating the adding of Carolina. We know that it was carried Beach. (continued on nextpage) Winter Meeting S' (continued from previous page) the 300th species to her South Carolina list, a Wilson's Warbler at Huntington Beach Slate Park on January 26, Steve Compton then whetted our appetite for the Saturday field trips to close the evening. The South Carolina low country was well covered Saturday in trips led by Steve Compton, Julian Harrison, Pete Laurie, Lex Glover, Dennis Forsythe, Perry Nugent, Nathan Dias, Ed Blitch, Charlie Walters, Teddy Shuler, and Jim Beatty. Their efforts produced a total species count of 163 and one race (Ipswich Sparrow). A Sunday boat trip in the Cape Romain NWR led by Perry Nugent added two species (Piping Plover and Long-billed Curlew) for a total of 165. Our worst fears that "therejust don’t seem to be as many warblers as there used Perry Nugent helped his group getgood looks at birds at Magnolia Gardens to be" were confirmed by Dr. Sid Gauthreaux in a presentation of his Habitat destruction at both ends of the newsletter for this group, published in research involving radar monitoring ofthe migratory range is the apparent culprit. both English and Spanish, is available Gulfof Mexico during migration. The Concern for neotropical migratory birds without charge by writing Peter Stangel, Clemson professor and former CBC has resulted in the formation ofPartners in National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, president has analized data which confirms Right, the Neotropical Migratory Bird 18th & C St., NW, Rm. 2556, DC a 50% decline in trans-Gulfmigrants Conservation Program. Part of their Washington, 20240. between 1965-67 and 1987-89. He is now strategy is to monitor breeding birds in Many thanks to Lex Glover and his in the process ofa detailed study ofradar certain habitats to see ifmanagement many helpers for an outstanding winter surveillance records at all eight GulfCoast practices to preserve habitats are woricing. meeting. Now, on to Daniel Boone radar station for every spring day since Gauthreaux stated that there would be country in the spring! A 1957. opportunity for birders to help. Chat to Resume Publication of Spring Counts by John S. Wright Long-time members ofthe Carolina accurate records of their Spring Bird Count find on Spring Count day. His message, a Bird Club will remember when Christmas data. sad and deeply disturbing one, does leave Bird Counts and Spring Bird Counts were In consideration ofour current financial us with some clear choices. If we value published in The Chat. Of course, most health and the oft stated request that we the return of the migrants each spring, we ofour localities also submitted their resume Spring Bird Count publication, must be willing to support those Christmas Counts to the National your Executive Committee in October of individuals and organizations who can Audubon Society for publication in 1991 authorized the resumption oftheir make a difference. And each ofus-novice American Birds. However, after 1977 publication, beginning with the counts and expert—can get involved in continuing only the Spring Counts were published in taken in the spring of 1992. or rejuvenating our local Spring Bird The Chat, and these too were deleted after Those of us who struggled with the Count, an effort we can put to use in 1981 because oftight budgets. proposition ofwhether the Spring Bird monitoring our bird populations. For the past decade several localities Counts were scientifically worth the effort John Fussell will soon be have continued to conduct Spring Bird (both in doing and in publishing) got our communicating with Christmas/Spring Counts and submit their data to John answer on Saturday night ofthe recent Bird Count compilers throughout the Fussell who has continued to serve as the CBC winter meeting in Charleston. Dr. Carolinas with more specific information Spring Bird Count coordinator. However, Sid Gauthreaux most clearly demonstrated about the counts. I hope that you will without publication as an incentive, many the recent drastic declines ofneotropical make yourselfavailable when your local localities no longer conduct and/or keep migrant birds, the very species we hope to compiler calls about the Spring Counts. Volunteers Needed for 1992 Breeding Bird Survey ” by Harry E. LeGrand Jr. The Breeding Bird Survey (BBS), a to the route numbers on the map. The intervals along the set route. Generally continent-wide survey of the distribution, dot on the map is the starting point of the between 50 and 70 species are tallied per abundance, and population trends of 25 mile route. route. I will send new volunteers a copy breeding birds, is gearing up for the 1992 ofthe 2(X) page report entitled The field season. In 1991, 36 of the 43 routes 003 Myrtle Grove Breeding Bird Survey: its First Fifteen in North Carolina were run (or at least had 015 Climax Years, 1965-1979. route totals submitted). Six of the 016 Mooresville I need to hear from you by remaining seven routes had been spoken 027 Copeland approximately April 10. Let's get all 43 for, but no totals were ever received by the 129 Aydlett routes run this year. I want to be able to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. I presume 203 Cypress Creek increase the number ofroutes for North that most or all were not surveyed because 205 Montague Carolina, but I can't do this until we get ofbad weather or other commitments. I 217 Flay 100% coverage of the existing routes. If am hoping that all of those routes run in you feel confident that you can identify all 1991 will again be run by the same Each BBS route is run on a single of the birds in your area by song and call observers in order to provide the continuity morning, generally between late May to and are interested in helping, please contact needed to calculate species trends in mid June. Routes begin one half hour Harry LeGrand, NC Natural populations. before sunrise and last about four hours; Heritage Program, PO Box 27687, I am looking for volunteers for the with the observer counting birds for three Raleigh, NC 27611. Telephone following seven routes. The numbers refer minutes at 50 stops at one half mile (919) 733-7701. '' ' 1 Co / ^ rvv l\ ^ 9ooT' / Nominating Committee Report NC Peter L. Worthington, Chairman of Secretary..Len Pardue..Durham, Vice-President, WNC..Taylor Piephoff.. the CBC Nominating Committee, reports Treasurer..Robert Wood..Columbia, SC Charlotte, NC that the following slate ofofficers will be presented by the committee at the annual For a two year term: In accordance with the CBC By-laws business meeting ofthe Carolina Bird Member at Large, WNC..Pat Wilkinson nominations may be made from the floor. Club on Saturday evening. May 9 at the a)..Shelby, NC Quality Inn Conference Center in Boone, Member at Large, ENC..Ricky Davis (I).. CBC NC. (I) indicates an incumbent eligible Rocky Mount, NC Rare Bird Alert forreelection. Member at Large, SC..Lex Glover (I).. Lugoff, SC (704) 332-BIRD For a one year term: President..John Wright (I)..Greenville, NC For a three year term: long time now that we wonder if take the shells. something had him for a meal or if hejust Her biggest news was finding out that Backyard matured and decided that hunting in her butcher would grind suet for her, and Birding someone’s yard where a rather large dog "the birds seem to like it better." CJ and I chase him away was not his idea of happy grind our own, and it is a messy, greasy, hunting. disgusting job. Perhaps I, too, will let the with Frances J. Nelson In early February, I did my usual early butcher do it from now on. morning tip-toe to the front door and saw My regular correspondent, Dave a Song Sparrow hopping along the deck Abraham, from West Columbia, SC has railing. The Hooded Mergansers paid us not failed me this time. I received three another visit late that evening. They were letters from him. Perhaps he should write Birding at our house was relatively lax still on the pond when darkness descended the column!?! His letters are delightful in December. On the 13th a pair ofWood and we could no longer see them, but they and usually contain photographs or Ducks and a female Mallard visited the were gone the next morning. And a Field drawings to enhance what he’s talking Mallard drake who’s been coming and Sparrow began showing up regularly at about. going since October. When the three the platform feeder CJ got for Christmas. His first letter was eight wonderful newcomers left, the drake went too, and On February 20th CJ was out of town, pages. I wish I could just reprint the we haven't seen him since. so 1 took Mocha for her bedtime walk entire letter, but the editor told me that my The woodies returned, though, on the (about 100 yards down the driveway and space is limited this time. The Abrahams 19th to swim a short while, but they back). As I neared the turn around spot, I have noticed a lack ofbirds, too. Even the moved on again. Two days later a pair of heard what sounded like several little birds usual robins are absent (CJ and I have Hooded Mergansers landed on the pond- twittering in the pine trees. When I noticed an increase in robins this year). the first time I had ever seen a male up- directed the flashlightbeam toward the They witnessed a hawk of some kind close. He was almost as pretty as the trees, the noise stopped. I thought it a bit (Mr. A and I are still writing back and male Wood Duck. We’d had females strange since it was 9 p.m., but I had no forth trying to decide between a Merlin and before, but... answer. I figured it must be something a sharpie) capture a titmouse and are Then, finally, on January 18th, the birds other than birds-my imagination or weird feeling guilty about attracting the smaller arrived. I suppose the cold weather (lows frogs. CJ was home the next evening for birds to their yard. Now Mr. A is working in the teens) triggered their little migrating our dusk walk and he pointed out the on a small bird protector with which to mechanisms and they belatedly headed "peent" ofa woodcock. And, lo and cover his feeders. south. I had begun to think the folks at behold, I heard the twittering again-part The letter contained much more-stories Project Feeder Watch would expel us from of the woodcock’s flight display. I was so about swifts residing in his chimney; with the program since we’d had so few birds. happy to identify my pine songsters of the an idea about a chimney with a heat-proof I don't need to worry now, because the night before that I wasn’t even false flue; his ongoing battle with a birds are here. Until mid-January, we’d embarrassed for not thinking about nuthatch, a downy woodpecker, and the had one delinquent goldfinch, a few woodcocks. Since then, we have listened nuthatch house, complete with sketches; juncos, and a couple ofWhite-throated to them almost every evening, but it is and the removal of an opossum from his Sparrows and the regular cardinals, usually so near dark that we can’t see bug-light-tumed-bird-feeder. chickadees, and titmice. On the 18th we them. The song is absolutely captivating His second letter had two more ideas. had ten goldfinches and twenty on the and gives us something to look forward to First, he would like someone to design a 20th. Since then they have increased to on our walks. set ofcards ofthe warblers in all their fifty or sixty, a number which keeps us confusing variations. Then, we wouldn’t busy filling feeders. have to flip back and forth in Petersen’s We also saw this winter’s first Yellow- pages to figure out what we are seeing. bellied Sapsucker, and a Pine Warbler Second, he has made a chickadee feeder out finally came to the suet We had seen the ofa Rolaids-type plastic bottle. He hasn’t warblers in the woods, but that was the perfected that yet, so he’s not marketing first one we had seen in the yard since last the feeder at this time. winter. The cold also pushed the White- His third letter brought news of Yellow- throated Sparrows and Purple Finches, but Except for the woodcocks and a few rumped Warblers at his doctored-up marvel fewer than last year, and we didn’t see our ducks, our winter birding has been rather meal. He adds nutmeats, raisins, fish and first Fox Sparrow in the yard until sparse, but, thank goodness, other batter flakes, and the warblers love it CJ February. Perhaps the word got out that members have shared some oftheir and I have seen the little "butter bottoms" our resident Sharp-shinned Hawk had one experiences. Betty Mcllwain of at our suet feeders, but never on the marvel NC for dinner last winter. Brevard, writes that Blue Jays love meal. I guess we’ll have to try some Speaking of the sharpie, he seems to boiled egg yolks. She believes that "other additions. However, I had better forget any have become a rare bird here. We have species eat the yolks, but once thejays more additions to this column, or the seen him occasionally this winter, but he find them, nobody else gets a chance." editor will fire me. Keep the letters hasn’t perched his usual two hours on the She also puts out left-over cooked rice and coming 1006 Dogwood Hill Lane, Wake deck at all. We haven’t seen him in such a egg shells, and in the spring, all species Forest, NC 27587. CBC & Summer Spring Field Trips Bird Banding Demonstration Wednesday, April 29, 1992 Leaders: Evelyn Dabbs & Lex Glover Limit: 30 Participants Cost: $5 Meet at 10:00 a.m. at Black River as well as local resident species. Heading north on 1-95 lake Exit # 132 Swamp Banding Station at the home of DirGCtions: From Sumter head and turn left on SC 527. Go four miles Tommy and Evelyn Dabbs near Sumter, east on US 378 for twelve miles until you and turn left on US 378. Go for one mile SC. Bring a lunch. Morning cross a series ofthree bridges. Get into and turn right into lane by two mailboxes. refreshments and hot and cold drinks will left lane and turn left at the second median Continue one mile to only house in view. be provided. crossing after the third bridge into the lane Nearby accommodations are available at This will be a "hands-on" experience for by two mailboxes. Follow the lane about the Turbeville Comfort Inn (803) 659- participants to band and release birds, it is one mile to the only house in view. 8282 or Days Inn (803) 659-2175. Both an excellent way to study birds up close Heading south on 1-95 lake Exit #135 are located at the intersection of 1-95 and and in the hand. This is also a great and turn right on US 378. Go five miles SC 378 (Exit # 135). opportunity to photograph birds. to SC 527 and continue on US 378 for Registration: Contact Evelyn Birds we expect to see include migrant one mile beyond SC 527. Turn right into Dabbs at (803) 495-8220 to reserve space. and breeding warblers, thrushes, lane by two mailboxes and continue one Send registration form with fee to CBC flycatchers, tanagers, sparrows and orioles. mile to only house in view. headquarters. Roanoke River, NC Saturday, June 1992 6, Leaders: J. Merrill Lynch & Derb Carter Limit: 25 participants Cost: $10 Meet at 6:30 a.m., June 6 at the Cracker Prolhonotary Warbler, Northern Panila, breeding colony of Henslow's Sparrows in Barrel Restaurant parking lot located at the Kentucky and Hooded Warblers, Orchard Martin County near Williamston. intersection of1-95 and US 158 at Oriole, Scarlet Tanager, and Grasshopper There are a number of lodging options Roanoke Rapids. Bring a picnic lunch and Sparrow. We may be doing some wadingg in Roanoke Rapids. Several are located plenty ofdrinks. for marsh birds so bring old tennis shoes along US 158 in the vicinity of 1-95. We will carpool from here to several and pants you don't mind getting wet. These include Hampton Inn 1-800-426- choice birding areas on private land in the Also be prepared for mosquitoes. 7866, Holiday Inn (919) 537-1031, Roanoke River floodplain about 30 We may also have a chance to see the Comfort Inn (919) 537-5252, and Days We minutes away. will concentrate on the northernmost breeding population of Inn (919) 536-4867. Roanoke River specialities: Cerulean American Anhinga in the eastern US Warbler, Swainson's Warbler, and among a colony of nesting Great Blue Registration: Contact Merrill Mississippi Kite. We will also have a Herons. Common Moorhens are another Lynch at (919) 387-8757 (home) or (919) chance to see many otherbreeding birds in possibility. 967-7007 (office) to reserve space. Send this rich area such as Wild Turkey, Least If there is sufficient interest, we may registration form with fee to CBC Bittern, King Rail, Homed Lark, have time in the late afternoon to visit a headquarters. Savannah River Area, SC Saturday, June 13, 1992 Leader: Graham Dugas, Jr. Limit: 25 participants Cost: $10 Meet at the Shoney’s Restaurant in Purple Gallinule, Least Bittern, waders, A Hardeeville at 8:30 a.m. variety of fast etc. and the Savannah River Spoil Site for food places are available in Hardeeville for Black-necked Stilt, waders, lingering lunch. Bring something to drink, a hat shorebirds and waterfowl. There is a and/or sunscreen, and insect repellanL possibility of American Avocet and In the morning we will visit Webb Mottled Duck. Wildlife Center forRed-cockaded Nearby accommodations are available in Woodpecker, Bachman's Sparrow, Wild Hardeeville including Comfort Inn (803) Turkey, Blue Grosbeak, Indigo Bunting, 784-2188, Econo Lodge (803) 784-2201, warblers, etc. and B & C Boat Landing and Holiday Inn (803) 784-2151. famous for Swallow-tailed and Wood Mississippi Kites and soaring Registration: Contact Graham Storks. Dugas, Jr. (803) 671-2008 to reserve After lunch in Hardeeville we will visit Least space. Send registration form with fee to Savannah Nation Wildlife Refuge for Bittern CBC headquarters. Pelagic Trip Saturday, July 25, 1992 Leaders: Ricky Davis & Mike Tove Limit: 22 participants Cost: $80 Meet at 5:30 a.m. at Pirate's Cove birding. Expected birds include Black- Nearby accomodations are available in Marina on the Roanoke Island-Nags head capped Petrel, Cory's and Audubon's Manteo at the Duke ofDare Motor Lodge causeway. Bring lunch and drinks. Shearwaters, Wilson's Storm-petrel, and (919) 473-2175 and The Elizabethan Inn As promised at the fall meeting in Nags Bridled Tern. Hoped for species include (919) 473-2101. Head, another CBC sponsored pelagic trip Greater Shearwater, Leach's and Band- ROQiStration: Contact Ricky Davis has been scheduled in 1992. Captain rumped Storm-petrels, Pomarine Jaeger, at (919) 443-0276 (evenings) to reserve Allen Foreman's boat, the Country Girl, and Sooty Tern. HopefuUy the weather in space. Send registration form with fee to wUl take us offshore to the Gulf Stream July will be calm enough to assure the CBC headquarters. A full refund will be and deep water for some good pelagic boat getting out this time! made if the boat doesn't go. Early '92 Field Trips Well Received NO Outer Banks many Surfand Black Scoters and looks at Homed Larks. Farther down the Reported by numerous Oldsquaw-many being seen at road apairofcourting Red-tailed Hawks John S. Wright close range as they sat on the water. held our attention as they flew with their The highlight of our trip. Sandhill landing gear down. The CBC field trip to the NC Outer Crane (present since December), was seen Homed Grebes seemed near the little community ofNebraska. to be everywhere as Banks and Pamlico Sound, January 11-12, We finished our birding with good looks we ate lunch at Lake was blessed with good weather and good at several Bald Eagles around Hartwell, then a flock birds. Despite a rather raw and windy start NWR Mattamuskeet Lake before topping of Scaup swimming a mile away attracted at the exposed tip of the Oregon Inlet offour "tanks" with some good down- our attention. Five Redheads mixed in jetty, the morning sun rose to reveal home cooking and departing for home. with them brought our our field guides. Purple Sandpiper feeding among the rocks. Our group, about 25 strong, had a great Distinguishing Redheads from Later in the morning we viewed the usual weekend. I hope we can do this again next Canvasbacks at that distance was tough, excellent variety ofwaterfowl and waders at the Peal Island NWR. In addition we year! and the call is still somewhat debatable. Birding activity dropped offconsiderably spotted Common Goldeneye and Peregrine after lunch, but we still managed to find a Falcon. SC Townville, pair ofturkeys, a muskrat, and a painted During the afternoon we found Lesser A Reported by turtle. pair of Kingfishers put on a Black-backed Gull at Cape Hatteras Point Bob Wood show for us at Eighteen Mile Creek, but and White Pelican the site otherwise wasn't up to its usual from the ferry level ofproductivity. which took us Beautiful spring-like weather greeted 22 Overall, we saw or hear 70 species, from Hatteras CBC birders in Townville, SC on We including nine duck, seven raptor, and five Island to Ocracoke February 29. started the day with two sandpiper species. Island. White-Crowned Sparrows and a handful of Townville will be outstanding in May Very early Buffleheads in a pasture within sightofI- and June, and we hope the winter trip has Sunday morning 85. The next stop, at the ponds off increased interest in birding the piedmont we boarded the McAdams Pond Road, tested our skills of western South Carolina. Bob Wood ferry for the crossing ofPamlico Sound. with poorly-plumaged Pectoral With crystal clear skies we watched from Sandpipers. We also picked up several the deck as the sun rose over the Atlantic. Gadwalls and two American Black Ducks. Our ferry crossing was also notable for the The nearby fields produced outstanding & Beacons Birds Travel Opportunities Does a Black Rail Weekend in April, a Eric G. Bolen is currently researching Correspondents supplying useful date Lake Erie Migrant Trap Weekend in May, the history ofbirds colliding with (dates, location, species, weather, etc.) as a Southeastern Arizona Fiesta in July and lighthousesalong the Atlantic Coast, with well as anecdotal material will be Belize in August spark your interest? special reference to NC. First mention of appropriately acknowledged. Please Contact Dennis Forsythe, 1468 Battery such impacts (pun intended!) seems to be contact Eric G. Bolen, c/o Graduate Haig Ct., Charleston, SC 29409 tel. in Audubon's renowned work, and he School, UNC-Wilmington, Wilmington, (803) 795-3996 (home) for complete hopes to acquire as much additional NC 28409. information. information on this subject as possible. My 1991: Big Year by John S. Wright In 1987 an unusually large number of Sparrows. I was on a roll and I was uneventful even though I birded regularly. very rare birds were found in North psyched up. I remained in that condition By the end of the month my list stood at Carolina. Among these were Pacific for the remainder ofthe year. On 275 species, but I was missing several Loon, Spotted Redshank, Northern February 9lh the first really great bird breeding season birds which I would need Wheatear, Green Violet-ear and Smith's graced my list. This was a Long-eared to find in July. Longspur. Several North Carolina birders Owl (#161), the result ofa call from the On July 7th Paula and I started out for managed to see all or most of them, and finder, Derb Carter. My winter birding the mountains, but we stopped in Raleigh partly because oftheir success with these ended with Red Ftialarope (#171), seen to say hello to Harry LeGrand. Our travel rarities a competition developed that year from the headboat Carolina Princess on plans changed when he told us ofa Ruffin to see who could lay claim to the record March 16th. I had experienced a pretty Wilmington. The Ruffbecame #276 and North Carolina year list-a year list being good winter and hadn't woriced too hard to was quite a thrill. Back to the mountains the total number of species ofbirds seen get the birds. a day late, we looked hard and finally (or heard) in one calendar year. As this I knew that I would need to have a busy found Black-billed Cuckoo, saw Black- "big year" competition heated up, it and productive spring if I wanted to capped Chickadee atClingman's Dome, became apparent that the final numbers entertain any hopes ofreaching 3(X) and as a great bonus we not only heard but would be large. At year's end, John species by year's end. I birded frequently also saw a Saw-whet Owl (#280) along Fussell and Derb Carter came out on top around my home county all through late the Blue Ridge Parkway. Coming back of the heap with year lists of 326 and 325 March and early April. Milestone bird from the mountains we made one oftwo species respectively; pretty staggering #2(X), Orchard Oriole, came on April July trips to the extreme southeastern numbers for one year ofbirding in North 15th. My next great bird (#210) was an coast. These trips yielded Wood Stork, Carolina. These numbers represented Harris' Sparrow, thanks to another call Reddish Egret and Fhirple Gallinule about 80% of the total number ofbirds from Derb Carter. Paula and I saw this (#287). By the end ofJuly some good ever recorded in the state. one on the way to the Greenville, SC shorebirds (Baird's Sandpiper, Curlew Trying to catch or surpass those 1987 spring meeting of the Carolina Bird Club. Sandpiper) and a few pelagic birds had record totals was not my goal when in late Ofcourse, we birded the North Carolina pushed my total to 293 species. August, Decemberof 1990 1 announced to my mountains hard on Friday morning before however, proved to be a barren month; birding firiends that during the coming year crossing the state line, and had mn the list bringing only Sooty Tem and Wilson’s of 1991 I was going to keep a North up to 226 species. Likewise, we birded Phalarope (#295). Carolina year list "Oh, you mean a big on the way back home too, taking a rather By the end of August I knew that I could year, " John Fussell said. I tried to circuitous route around Mount Mitchell, at least reach and surpass the 300 species explain that all I was going to do was to and stopping by the Yadkin River bridge plateau. The only question was whether I keep a diary of my bird sightings during to find nesting Cliff Swallows (#232). could make a serious run at the326 species the year so that I could have an accurate May was pure excitement. My list was which John Fussell had posted four years record of my birding year. I explained that growing, and I was enthusiastic about earlier. At the time I didn't think it would I was only going to do this for fun, and preparations for a North Carolina "big be possible. that I was not trying to do a "big year," day" which I was to do with Derb Carter Early September was a boost. I saw However, I don't think that he was fooled. and Merrill Lynch by carand airplane Buff-breasted Sant^iperand Yellow-headed Anyway, I purchased a small notebook for from the mountains to the coast on May Blackbird on the 2nd of the month, and the purpose and was all ready to start my 19th. Some preliminary scouting on the thinks to a call from Eric Dean I had Eared year list diary when the new year began. coast yielded Roseate Tem (#248) and in Grebe (#298) on the 4th. A much delayed My first entry was for January 1st The the mountains an Alder Rycatcher (#258), Greater Shearwater came on a September Greenville Christmas Count kept me out However, the "big day" ended up as a big pelagic trip, and the 300th bird of the year, all day, and I tallied my first 71 species. bust. The entire state was awash with Lesser Golden Plover, was seen on the My first "good" bird, a Short-eared Owl rain so that flying to the coast was 10th, thanks to yet another call from Eric (#73), came on January 5th. A trip to the impossible. But, I was happy to have Dean. Halfway through the month Paula Outer Banks and the Lake Phelps area on been a part ofthe effort, and to return and I again went to the mountains, January 19th and 20th with my wife home with 260 species on my year list needing several "confusing fall warblers." Paula, Harry LeGrand and Ricky Davis May 25th found me aboard the headboat We were successful, seeing Nashville boosted my total to nearly 150 species, Carolina Princess again. My trip netted Warbler and Philadelphia Vireo among and changed my outlook on the year list. Band-rumped Storm Petrel, Long-tailed others, and an unexpected Wild Turkey The year hadjust begun and I had already Jaeger and White-tailed Tropicbird (#268) (#304). I was hoping to build my list seen Short-eared and Bam Owls, White on a day when the ocean was alive with during the CBC fall meeting at Nags Head Pelican, Harlequin Duck, Iceland Gull, migrating pelagic birds. and was not disappointed. Wilson’s Lincoln's, Clay-colored and Vesper The month ofJune was rather (continued nextpage) Big Year Pamlico Sound Count. From the ferry we indeed been a very big year for me. It was (continued from previous page) counted birds. Cold and disappx)inting. a most hectic, challenging and thoroughly Warbler, Western Kingbird, Lark Nothing new. December 27: Hatteras enjoyable year ofbirding. Sparrow and Eurasian Wigeon (#312) were Count. Lots of rain. Just after Hummingbird enough to ease my disappointment at not commenting to Ricky Davis about being Q & A seeing Eloise Potter's Kirtland's Warbler. frustrated in several attempts to find a Common October and the first halfofNovember Merganser, guess what? were a long dry spell. Only on species, Common Merganser (#324)! A few hours Dickcissel, was added during this month later a report ofThayer's Gull had me four- by Dottie Foy and a half, and I began to feel that my luck wheeling through sand again at Cape had run out. Virtually all the "easy" birds Hatteras Point. Thayer’s Gull was a great were already on my list, and the remaining bird and made #325. December 28: possibilities were tough. However, Bodie-Pea Island Count. The Razorbill Does the water need to be colored I became rejuvenated on November 16th on was a great bird, but I didn't see it Oh red to attract hummingbirds? NC an Outer Banks trip with Harry LeGrand as well. December 29: Mattamuskeet ...Raleigh, a fly-by Pine Siskin and King Eider were Count. The rain stopped in early followed by Ross’ Goose (#316) at Pea morning. Lots of birds but nothing new NO! Hummingbirds will come to a Island Refuge. The following day I was a until the news was spilled at the hummer feeder regardless ofthe color of participant on Harry's CBC field trip to compilation dinner (after dark). In addition the water in it. In 1983 I did an Mattamuskeet Lake and surrounding areas, to a Ruff seen by Ricky Davis and Bob experiment using five feeders with and before that day was over, a barely- Lewis, Harry LeGrand had seen a Sandhill different water in each one. One had green audible Lapland Longspurbecame #317. Crane. colored water, one had blue colored water, The rest ofNovember was hard birding. I I slept fitfully that night, having an one had yellow colored water; one had took the headboat Continental Shelf out of Indiana Jones-type dream about the clear water, and one had red colored water. Morehead City on the 23rd hoping for Sandhill Crane in which things went from The hummers fed from all feeders; they miracles, but I got a Black-legged bad to worse. I awoke early on the 30th had no favorite. There was a time several Kittiwake (#318). For the Thanksgiving and with two others went out early to years ago when this country was buying holiday I wanted no turkey (which I'd locate the crane. By 8:00 a.m. we had our red dye from China. This was used for already seen); I wanted year birds. Paula seen iL I felt much relief at having tied ourred/maroon bathroom fixtures and and I celebrated the holiday with Common the record of326 species, and with another many other things including food Eider on the 28th and with John Fussell day remaining there was hope for even coloring. This was very harmful to saw Brewer's Blackbird (#320) on the more. I drove home to Greenville, bathed, humans and birds alike, and somewhere 29th. shaved and rested up for the last day of the along the line the U.S. government The month ofDecember remained and year. stepped in and banned the importation of We all the birds now were going to be hard to Paula and I had planned to spend the last this red coloring. began making our find. I faced the real possibility of day driving the beach from Corolla to the own red dye and what has been on the striking out with a full month left, but I Virginia line, looking for alcids. Little market now for several years is safe for also knew that with some luck there was Gull, etc. All that changed when the call humans and birds. Therefore, there is no the possibility ofbreaking the record. On came from Henry Link telling ofa Red- truth to the statement thatred food dye the 7th Paula and I raced eastward aftera necked Grebe atJordanLake and a will injure hummingbirds. As a matter of phone tip to find LeConte's Sparrow probable Pine Grosbeak at High Point. fact, too much sugar in the sugar water (#321) near Edenton. The following day I At 4:00 a.m. on December 31st Paula will do more harm than the old China dye raced westward to follow up on a CBC and I hauled out ofbed and took offfor ever did. But that's a question for another Rare Bird Alert call and found Rufous Jordan Lake. Before sunrise we wereat issue of the Newsletter. Hummingbird (#322) in Charlotte. Then Ebeneezer Point, waiting for enough light the Christmas Counts began. My last to see a grebe. Unfortunately, Jordan Lake Should all feeders have perches? NC best chances to add rarities would lie in is big and there were several grebes. ...Wilmington, those two weeks. I was scheduled to go Fortunately, a half hour of scanning on eight counts, mainly in the coastal finally proved successful. We saw Red- No. The birds will use either a feeder areas. necked Grebe (#327) and were offto High with or without perches. I would suggest December 14: Goldsboro Count. Point. We arrived about 9:00 a.m. and however, that anyone who is serious about Nothing new, December 15: Morehead spent the next three hours waiting, along studying the "gems of the bird world" get City Count Having learned ofa Snow with Henry Link, Herb Hendrickson and a feeder with perches. The birds are far Bunting on Bird Shoal I risked the others for the Pine Grosbeak to come back easier to see and study when they are crossing of Taylor's Creek by kayak and to the feeder. No grosbeak. My luck had perched while sipping their food. surfboard, and Snow Bunting (#323) was finally run out, but not before the setting mine. December 22: Greenville Count. I ofa new record for the greatest number of Sendyour hummingbird questions to look my flu out into the field and managed species ofbirds seen in one calendar year Mrs. Dorothy J. Foy, PO Box 457, to survive the day. December 26: in North Carolina. The year 1991 had Oriental, NC 28571

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