Catalogue of the lichens of Thailand

47 Pages·2002·24.7 MB·

by  Patricia A Wolseley

yX 25^^3u.x_
(
Bull. nut. Hist. Mas. Loiul. (Bot.)32(1): 13-59 Issued27June2002
Catalogue of the lichens of Thailand
PATRICIA A. WOLSELEY
DepartmentofBotany, TheNaturalHistoryMuseum, CromwellRoad, LondonSW75BD
BEGONAAGUIRRE-HUDSON
58 WillowhayneDrive, Walton-on-Thames, SurreyKT122NR
PATRICKM. McCarthy
AustralianBiologicalResourcesStudy, GPOBox787, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601,Australia
Synopsis. AcatalogueofthelichensofThailandisprovidedbasedonpublishedreports.Itincludespublicationdetailsof554
speciesandinfra-specifictaxatogetherwithinformationondistributioninThailand,occurrenceinothersouthandsouth-east
Asiancountries,literaturereferencesandthelocationsofnamedspecimens.
INTRODUCTION BKF: Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok,
Thailand.
BM: Herbarium, Botany Department, The Natural History
Before the 1990s, knowledge ofthe diversity and distribution of Museum, London, UK.
the lichen flora ofThailand was based almost entirely on collec- C: Herbarium,BotanicalMuseum,UniversityofCopenhagen,
tions made by a handful offoreign visitors in the first halfofthe Denmark.
twentieth century (Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson, 1991). During a CANB: Australian National Herbarium, CSIRO, Canberra,
research project on lichens as environmental indicators based at
Australia.
the Natural History Museum, London, acomprehensive surveyof CMU: Herbarium,BiologyDepartment,ChiangMaiUniversity,
literature concerning lichens in south-east Asia was made and a
Thailand.
d(aAtgauibrarsee-Hcuodnssotrnuc&tedW,olswehliecyh, f1o9r94m)s.tIhtewabassinsotofpotshsiisblcehedcukrliinsgt CDOULKOE:: HHeerbbaarriiuumm,,BCootlaonryadoDeUpnairvtemresintty,,CDoulkoeradUnoi,veUrSsAit.y, Dur-
thistimetotracealltypesdescribedintheliterature,ortoconfirm ham, NorthCarolina, USA.
the accuracy ofmany earlier identifications. Since then there has E: Herbarium, Royal BotanicGarden,Edinburgh,UK.
been a rapid and productive expansion oflichenological research
FH: Farlow Refence Library and Herbarium ofCryptogamic
by Thai practitioners, especially at the Lichen Research Unit, Botany, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, further expanding the list USA.
and including many newly described species (Boonpragob et al., GB: Herbarium,BotanicalMuseum, Gothenburg, Sweden.
c1h9a9n8t;arPaoo&prCaonpgpinets,al2.,0021)9.99T;heVopnrgessheentwacrhaetckleitstali,s c1o9n9c9e;ivHeodma-s H: Herbarium, Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki,
Finland.
a working document for all researchers in south-east Asia to KF: Herbarium, ForestResearchInstitute, Seoul, Korea.
provide both the literature sources and herbaria in which speci- KYO: Herbarium,BotanyDepartment,KyotoUniversity,Japan.
mens from Thailand may be seen.
L: Rijksherbarium, Leiden,Netherlands.
LG: Herbarium,BotanyDepartment,LiegeUniversity,Belgium.
OSA: Herbarium, OsakaMuseumofNatural History,Japan.
SCOPEANDARRANGEMENT
PSU: Herbarium, Department of Biology, Prince of Songkla
University, Haad Yai,Thailand.
Thiscataloguedocumentsall554currentlyacceptedtaxathathave RAMK: Herbarium, Biology Department, Ramkhamhaeng Uni-
beenreportedinthe literature fromThailand, aswell as synonyms versity, Bangkok,Thailand.
previously applied to Thai specimens. Genera and species are TNS: Herbarium,DepartmentofBotany,NationalScienceMu-
arranged in alphabetical order, and generic and family concepts seum,Tokyo,Japan.
followHawksworthetal.(1995).Wherenewcombinationshavenot TUR-V: Vainio herbarium. Biology Department, University of
beenmade,taxahavebeenplacedinthecurrentgenuswithinsquare Turku, Finland.
brackets []. Accepted names are shown in bold and synonyms in UPS: Botanical Museum,UppsalaUniversity, Sweden.
italics. Distribution within Thailand is given where possible by US: United States National Herbarium, Botany Department,
provinceincludingnewprovinces andtheirformernames (Fig. 1). SmithsonianInstitution, WashingtonDC, USA.
Literature pertaining to distribution in Thailand is cited and refer- Distributionoftaxaininothercountriesinadjacentareasofsouth
ences provided. Location ofspecimens in herbariais indicatedby and south-east Asia is indicated underthe subheading 'Asia'. We
abbreviationsfollowingIndexHerbariorum(Holmgrenetal., 1990) haveavoidedmakingtaxonomicjudgementsonspecimenswehave
as shownbelow: notexamined.Consequently,anumberofhighlydubiousidentifica-
AAU: HerbariumJutlandicum,BotanicalInstitute,Universityof tionsremain,asdospecieswhichwillalmostcertainlybetransferred
Aarhus,Denmark. toothergenera.
®TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.2002
14 P.A.WOLSELEY,B.AGUIRRE-HUDSONANDP.M.MCCARTHY
KeytoprovincesofThailand
Northernregion
CATALOGUEOFTHELICHENSOFTHAILAND 15
Specimens. CANB. Arthonia obscuratula Zahlbr., Cat. Lick. Univ. 2: 71
Asia. India, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. (1922).
Arthoniastenographellasubsp. obscurata Vain.
Anthracothecium Hampe ex A. Massal.;
Pyrenulaceae Thailand. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 140, asArthonia
stenographella subsp. obscurata).
Anthracothecium macrosporum Miill. Arg., Linnaea 63: Specimen. TUR-V (holotype).
44(1888). —
Asia.
Anthracotheciumpyrenuloidesauct. non (Mont.) Miill. Arg.
Arthoniaochrodes Nyl., in Willey, Syn. Gen. Arthonia: 10
Thailand. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 99, as
(1890).
Anthracotheciumpyrenuloides).
Specimens. BM. Thailand. Trat(KohChang I.). Vainio(1909: 142).
Asia. India, Indonesia. Specimen. TUR-V.
—
Asia.
Anthracotheciumparameroides (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lick.
t/mv. 1:466(1922).
Arthoniaperpallens Nyl.,Ann. Sci. Nat., Bat., sen 4, 20:
Bottariaparameroides Vain. 231 (1863).
THAILAND. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 179; 1909: 143, Thailand. Trat(KohChang L). Vainio(1909: 141).
bothasBottariaparameroides).
Specimens. TUR-V.
Specimen. TUR-V (holotype). —
Asia.
Asia. Indonesia.
Arthonia rhizophorae Vain., Bat. Tidsskr. 29: 141 (1909).
Anthracotheciumprasinum (Eschw.) R.C. Harris, in Egan,
Thailand. Trat (KohChang I.). Vainio(1909: 141).
Bryologist90: 163(1987).
Specimen. TUR-V (holotype).
Thailand. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani —
(Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre- Asia.
Hudson (1997a: 333), Boonpragobetal. (1998: 216).
Arthonia varia Nyl. van stenographella (Nyl.) Vain.,Ann.
Specimens. BM, RAMK.
Acad. Sci. Fenn., sen A, 15(6): 393 (1921).
Asia. PapuaNewGuinea.
ArthoniastenographellaNyl.
Anthracothecium roseum (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lick. Univ. Thailand. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 140, as A.
1: 468 (1922). stenographella).
Bottaria roseaVain. Specimen. TUR-V (holotype).
Thailand. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 179; 1909: 143, Asia. Philippines, Sri Lanka.
bothasBottaria rosea).
Arthopyrenia A. Massal.; Arthopyreniaceae
Specimen. TUR-V (holotype).
—
Asia. Arthopyreniasiamensis Vain., Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit.
Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 55 (1921).
Arthonia Ach.; Arthoniaceae
Thailand. ChiangMai (DoiSuthepN.P). Vainio(1921: 55).
Arthonia complanata Fee, Essai Crypt. Ecorc. Offic.: 54 Specimen. TUR-V (holotype).
(1824). —
Asia.
Thailand. Trat (KohChangI.). Vainio (1909: 139).
Arthothelium A. Massal.; Arthoniaceae
Specimen. TUR-V.
Asia. China, Indonesia,PapuaNewGuinea, Philippines. Arthothelium monosporum (Vain.) Zahlbn, Cat. Lick.
Univ. 2: 129(1922).
Arthonia aff. mira R. Sant., Symb. Bat. Upsal. 12(1): 77
Arthoniamonospora Vain.
(1952).
Thailand. Nakhon Ratchasima(KhaoYaiN.P.). Boonpragobet Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P). Vainio (1921: 54, as
Arthoniamonospora).
al. (1998:216).
Specimens. RAMK. Specimen. TUR-V (holotype).
— —
Asia. Asia.
P.A.WOLSELEY,B.AGUIRRE-HUDSONANDP.M.MCCARTHY
Arthothelium ruanum (A. Massal.) Korb., Parerg. Lich.: Specimens. CANB.
263(1861).
Asia. India, Myanmar.
Arthonia ruana A. Massal.
Brigantiaea Trevis.; Brigantiaeaceae
Thailand. Trat (KohChang I.). Vainio (1909: 139, asArthonia
ruana). Brigantiaea leucoxantha (Spreng.) R. Sant & Hafellner, in
Specimen. TUR-V. Hafellner& Bellemere, Nova Hedwigia 35: 246 (1981).
—
Asia. Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Nakhon Ratchasima
(KhaoYai N.P), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctu-
Arthothelium ruanum var.phaeosporum (Vain.) Zahlbr., ary). Wolseley &Aguirre-Hudson(1997a: 333), Boonpragobetal.
Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 132(1922). (1998: 216).
Arthonia ruana var.phaeospora Vain. Specimens. BM, RAMK.
Thailand. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 139, asArthonia Asia. India,Malaysia,PapuaNewGuinea,Philippines,SriLanka,
ruana var.phaeospora). Taiwan.
Specimen. TUR-V (holotype).
— Brigantiaea tricolor(Mont.) Trevis., Spighe e Paglie: 9
Asia. (1853).
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P, Chiang Dao N.P),
Arthotheliumspectabile Flotow ex A. Massal., Ric. Auton. Lampang(DoiKhunTanN.P).Wolseley&Aguirre-Hudson(1997a:
Lich. Cro5r.: 54 (1852).
333).
Thailand. Chumphon (KohTaoI.). Paulson (1930: 99). Specimens. BM, CMU.
Specimen. BM. Asia. India,Indonesia,Malaysia,PapuaNewGuinea,SriLanka,
Asia. China, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Taiwan.
Bacidia De Not.; Bacidiaceae Buellia De Not.; Physciaceae
Bacidiaaffinis Vain.,Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 53(1): Buellia blastenioides Vain., Hedwigia 46: 171 (1907).
&
146 154(1922).
Thailand. Trat(KohChangI.). Vainio(1909: 114).
Bacidiaatrosanguinea Th. Fr. Specimen. TUR-V (holotype).
Thailand. Chumphon(KohTaoI.).Paulson(1930:99,asBacidia Asia. —
atrosanguinea).
Specimen. BM (notlocated). Buelliapleiophoroides var. meiospermoides Vain., Sot.
— Tidsskr. 29: 113(1909).
Asia.
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P), Trat (Koh Chang I.),
Bacidiamanilensis var. siamensis Vain., Suoml. Elain-ja UthaiThani(HuayKhaKhaengN.P).Vainio(1909: 113),Wolseley
Kasvit. Seuran Van. Julk. 1(3): 46 (1921). &Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 339).
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi SuthepN.P). Vainio (1921: 46). Specimens. BM,TUR-V (holotype).
—
Specimen. TUR-V (holotype). Asia.
—
Asia.
Buelliastramineoatra Vain., Hedwigia 46: 172 (1907).
Bacidia umbrina var. turgida Th. Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 1: Thailand. Trat (KohChangI.). Vainio (1909: 115).
365 (1874). Specimens. TUR-V (syntypes).
Thailand. Chumphon (KohTaoI.). Paulson (1930: 99). —
Asia.
BM
Specimen. (not located).
— Buelliasubdives Vain., Hedwigia 46:172 (1907).
Asia.
Thailand. Trat(KohChangI.).Vainio(1907: 172; 1909: 114).
BatheliumAch.; Trypetheliaceae Specimens. TUR-V (syntypes).
—
Bathelium madreporiforme (Eschw.) Trevis., Spighe e Asia.
Paglie: 20 i\S53).
Bulbothrix Hale; Parmeliaceae
Laureramadreporiformis (Eschw.) Riddle.
Thailand. NakhonRatchasima(KhaoYai N.P.). Boonpragobet Bulbothrixgoebelii (Zenker) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bat.
al. (1998: 217, asLaureramadreporiformis). 32: 14(1976).
CATALOGUEOFTHELICHENSOFTHAILAND 17
Parmeliaaddenda Vain. Bulbothrixqueenslandica (Elix & G.N. Stevens) Elix,
Mycotaxon 47: 126 (1993).
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.,
QueenSirikitBotanical Garden),Trat(KohChang I.), UthaiThani Thailand. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Loei
(Huay Kha Khaeng WildHfe Sanctuary). Vainio (1909: 107, as (NahaewN.P.),Phitsanulok(PhuHinRongklaN.P.).Pooprangetal.
Parmelia addenda). Hale (1976a: 14), Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: (1999: 119).
16),Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333). Specimens. RAMK.
Specimens. C(lectotype),TUR-V(isolectotype),BKF,BM,CMU, —
Asia.
US,Queen SirikitBotanical Garden Herbarium.
Asia. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philip- Bulbothrixsensibilis (J. Steiner&Zahlbr.) Hale,
pines,Taiwan. Phytologia 2S: 4Sl (1974).
Thailand. Loei (NahaewN.R). Pooprangetal. ( 1999: 119).
Bulbothrixhypochraea (Vain.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480
(1974). Specimens. RAMK.
THAILAND. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden). Asia. India, Sri Lanka.
Pooprangetal. (1999: 118).
Bulbothrixsetschawensis (Zahlbr.) Hale,Phytologia 28:
Specimens. RAMK. 481 (1974).
—
Asia. Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Lampang, Uthai
Thani(HuayKhaKhaengWildlifeSanctuary).Wolseley&Aguirre-
Bulbothrixisidiza (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 (1974). Hudson (1997a: 333).
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P., Specimens. BKF, BM,CMU.
ChiangDaoN.P.,Maetang),Lampang(Doi PaeLuang),Loei (Ban
Asia. China, India, Nepal.
Sui, Phu Kradung), Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.), Uthai
Thani(HuayKhaKhaengWildlifeSanctuary).Wolseley&Aguirre-
ByssolomaTrevis.; Pilocarpaceae
Hudson (1995: 318; 1997a: 333; 1997b: 355-356), Moon et al.
(2000a: 99). Byssolomachlorinum (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 8:
Specimens. BKF, BM, CMU. 233 (1932).
Asia. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Thailand. NakhonRatchasima(KhaoYai N.P.). Boonpragobet
Philippines, Sri Lanka,Taiwan. al. (1998: 216).
Specimens. RAMK.
Bulbothrixlaevigatula (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480
(1974). Asia. India,Indonesia,PapuaNew Guinea.
ParmeliahookeriTaylor. Byssoloma leucoblepharum (Nyl.) Vain., DanskSot. Ark.
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep). Vainio (1921: 37, as 4: 23 (1926).
Parmeliahookeri). Thailand. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Wolseley &
Specimen. TUR-V. Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333), Boonpragobetal. (1998: 216).
—
Specimens. BM, RAMK.
Asia.
Asia. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philip-
Bulbothrixmeizospora (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480 pines, Singapore, Vietnam.
(1974).
Byssoloma tricholomum (Mont.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot.
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Loei Upsal. 12(1): 480 (1952).
(PhuRhoaN.P.),NakhonNayok(KhaoYaiN.R).Boonpragobetal.
(1998: 216), Pooprangetal. (1999: 118). Thailand. Nakhon Ratchasima(KhaoYai N.P.). Boonpragobet
al (1998: 216).
Specimens. BM, RAMK.
Specimens. RAMK.
Asia. India, Indonesia, Nepal, SriLanka.
Asia. China, Philippines, Singapore.
Bulbothrixpigmentacea (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 480
Calenia Mull. Arg. emend. R. Sant.; Gomphillaceae
(1974).
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.), Caleniagraphidea Vain.,Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., sen A, 15:
Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & 163(1921).
Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 318; 1997a: 333; 1997b: 355-56). Thailand. NakhonRatchasima(KhaoYai N.P.). Boonpragobet
Specimens. BKF, BM, CMU. al. (1998: 216).
Asia. Malaysia, Philippines. Specimens. RAMK.
18 P.A.WOLSELEY,B.AGUIRRE-HUDSONANDP.M.MCCARTHY
Asia. Indonesia, Malaysia, PapuaNewGuinea, Philippines. Rimeliellasubsumpta (Nyl.) Kurok.
Calenia aff.phyllogena (Miill. Arg.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Thailand. Chiang Mai (Maetang). Kurokawa (1991: 9, as
Upsal. 12(1): 349 (1952). Rimeliellasubsumpta); Moonetal. (2000a: 99).
Specimen. TNS.
Thailand. Nakhon Ratchasima (KhaoYai N.P.). Boonpragobet
al. (1998:216). Asia. India, PapuaNewGuinea.
Specimens. RAMK. Canomaculina subtinctoria (Zahlbr.) Elix, Mycotaxon 65:
Asia. India, PapuaNew Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. 477 (1997).
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden), Loei
Calopadia Ve^zda; Ectolechiaceae
(Nahaew N.P.). Mongkonsuk et al. (1996: 17), Pooprang et al.
(1999: 119).
Calopadiafusca (Miill. Arg.) VeSzda, Folia Geobot.
Phytotax.ll: 2\5{\9m). Specimens. RAMK.
Thailand. Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.). Boonpragobet Asia. China, India, Indonesia, Nepal.
al. (1998:216). Canoparmelia Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae
Specimens. CANB.
Asia. Indonesia, PapuaNew Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. JCoahnnosptaornm&eliVearaddosnp,eMrysaco(tVaaixno.n)2E7l:ix2&78H(a1l9e8,6)i.n Elix,
Caloplaca Th. Fr.; Teloschistaceae Parmeliaadspersa Vain.
Caloplacaaequata (Hue) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 7: 211 Thailand. Trat (Lem Ngob). Vainio (1907: 168, as Parmelia
adspersa).
(1931).
Thailand. Chumphon (KohTaoI.). Paulson (1930: 99). Specimens. C (isolectotype),TUR-V (lectotypeandsyntype).
Specimen. BM (notlocated). Asia. PapuaNew Guinea, Philippines.
—
Asia. Canoparmelia concrescens (Vain.) Elix & Hale,
Mycotaxon 21: 21^ (19^6).
Caloplacaflavorubescens (Huds.) Laundon, Lichenologist
8: 147(1976). Thailand. Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla, N.P.). Moon et al.
(2000a: 100).
Caloplacaaurantiaca (Lightf.)Th. Fr.
Specimens. TNS.
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P.), Chumphon (Koh —
Asia.
Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 99, as Caloplacaaurantiaca).
&
Specimens. BM. Canoparmelia ecaperata (Miill. Arg.) Elix Hale, in Elix,
Johnston & Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 278 (1986).
Asia. Sri Lanka,Taiwan.
Parmeliamalaccensisvan laeteflavensVain.
Caloplaca holocarpa (Hoffm.) A.E. Wade, Lichenologist
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.,
3: 11 (1965).
Chiang Dao N.P., Maetang), Loei (Phu Kradung N.P.), Nakhon
Caloplacapyracea (Ach.)Th. Fr. Ratchasima(KhaoYaiN.P.),Phitsanulok(PhuHinRongkla,N.P.),
Thailand. Chumphon (Koh Tao I.). Paulson (1930: 99, as U38t,haaisTPhaarnmiel(iHaumaaylaKchcaenKshiasevnagrlWaieltdelfilfaeveSnasn)c,tWuoalrys)e.leVyai&niAogu(i1r92r1e:-
Caloplacapyracea).
Hudson(1995: 318; 1997a: 333; 1997b:355-56),Boonpragobetal.
Specimen. BM (notlocated). (1998: 216), Moonetal. (2000a: 100).
Asia. China, India. Specimens. BM, CMU, RAMK, TNS, TUR-V (lectotype and
syntype ofP. malaccensisvarlaeteflavens), US.
[Caloplaca] Placodium testaceorufum Vain., Hedwigia 46:
170(1907). Asia. India, Nepal.
Thailand. Trat (Lem Ngob). Vainio (1909: 111, as Placodium Canoparmelia owariensis (Asahina) Elix, Mycotaxon47:
testaceorufum). 127 (1993).
Specimen. TUR-V (holotype). Pseudoparmeliaowariensis(Asahina) Hale.
—
Asia. Thailand. ChiangMai(DoiSaget),Loei(BanSui,PhuKradung),
Phitsanulok (Phu Hin Rongkla, N.R). Hale (1976b: 39, as
Canomaculina Elix & Hale; Parmeliaceae Pseudoparmeliaowariensis).Moonetal. (2000a: 100).
Specimens. TNS.
Canomaculinasubsumpta (Nyl.) Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 477
(1997). Asia. China(Hong Kong).
CATALOGUEOFTHELICHENSOFTHAILAND
19
Canoparmeliapustulescens (Kurok.) Elix, Mycotaxon 47: Asia. China, Indonesia, Nepal, Philippines,Taiwan.
127(1993).
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Saget), Loei (Phu Kradung). Moon Cetrelia W.L. Culb.& C.F. Culb.; Parmeliaceae
etal. (2000a: 101).
Cetrelia braunsiana (Mull. Arg.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb.,
Specimens. TNS.
Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 493 (1968).
Asia. India.
Cetrariacollataf. isidiata Asahina.
Canoparmeliasalacinifera (Hale) Elix & Hale, in Elix, Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P). Sato (1962: 3, as
Johnston & Verdon, Mycotaxon 27: 279 (1986). Cetraria collata f. isidiata), Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1997a:
333, 337).
Pseudoparmeliasalacinifera(Hale) Hale.
Specimens. BM,TNS.
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Saget, Doi SuthepN.P.), Loei (Phu
Kradung N.P.). Hale (1976a: 46, as Pseudoparmelia salacinifera), Asia. China, India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines,
Wolseley&Aguirre-Hudson(1995:318),Moonetal. (2000a: 101). Taiwan.
Specime—ns. BKF, BM, CMU, TNS, US. Cetreliajaponica (Zahlbr.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb., Contr.
Asia. U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 511 (1968).
JCoahnnosptaornm&eliVeartdeoxna,nMay(cToutcakx.)onEl2i7x:&27H9al(e1,98i6n).Elix, TYahiaiNl.aPn).d.WolCsheilaenyg&MaAigu(iDroireI-nHtuhdansoonnN(.1P9)9,7aN:ak3h33o)n,NBaoyoonkpr(aKghoabo
etal. (1998:216).
Thailand. Chiang Mai (ChiangDaoN.P,Queen SirikitBotani- Specimens. BM, RAMK.
cal Garden), Lampang (Doi Khun Tan N.P), Loei (Phu Kradung
N.P). Hale(1976a: 53), Moonetal. (2000a: 101). Asia. Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan.
Specimens. BKF, BM, CMU, TNS. Cetrelia nuda (Hue) W.L. Culb. & C.F Culb., Contr. U.S.
Asia. India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Natl. Herb. 34: 513 {196S).
Thailand. ChiangMai(DoiInthanonN.P).Wolseley&Aguirre-
CatillariaA. Massal.; Catillariaceae
Hudson (1997a: 337, 339).
Catillariatestaceolivens (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: Specimen. BM.
79 (1927).
Asia. China, Taiwan.
Lecidea testaceolivensVain.
Cetreliaolivetorum (Nyl.) W.L. Culb. & C.F. Culb, Contr.
Thailand. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 173; 1909: 117, U.S. Natl. Herb. 34: 515 (1968).
bothasLecidea testaceolivens).
Thailand. ChiangMai(DoiInthanonN.P).Wolseley&Aguirre-
Specimen. TUR-V (holotype).
— Hudson (1997a: 337, 339).
Asia.
Specimen. BM.
Catillaria unicolor (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 83 Asia. China, India, PapuaNew Guinea,Taiwan.
(1927).
Lecidea unicolorVain. Chaenotheca (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr.; Coniocybaceae
Thailand. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1907: 173; 1909: 118, Chaenothecatrichialis (Ach.) Th. Fr., NovaActaRegiae
bothasLecidea unicolor). Soc. Sci. Upsal, sen 3, 3: 251 (1860).
Specimen. TUR-V (holotype). Thailand. NakhonRatchasima(Khao YaiN.P.). Boonpragobet
—
Asia. al. (1998:216).
Specimen. RAMK.
Cetrariopsis Kurok.; Parmeliaceae
Asia. India.
Cetrariopsis wallichiana (Taylor) Kurok., Mem. Nat. Sci.
Mus., Tokyo U: 140(1980). Chiodecton Ach.; Roccellaceae
Cetrariawallichiana (Taylor) Miill. Arg. Chiodecton congestulum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn.
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep). Vainio (1921: 36, as Ce- Normandie, ser. 2, 2: 106 (1868).
traria wallichiana), Kurokawa (1980: 140), Wolseley & Thailand. Trat(KohChangI.).Thor(1990:41).
Aguirre-Hudson (1995: 318; 1997a: 333).
Specimens. C, TUR-V.
Specimens. BM, PSU, TNS.
Asia. India, Indonesia,Malaysia,PapuaNewGuinea,Taiwan.
20 P.A.WOLSELEY,B.AGUIRRE-HUDSONANDP.M.MCCARTHY
Chiodecton subsphaerale Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Cladoniadidyma var. vulcanica (Zoll. & Moritzi) Vain.,
Normandie, sen 2, 2: 106 (1868). Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 4: 145 (1887).
Thailand. Trat(KohChangI.). Vainio(1909: 138). Cladonia vulcanicaZoll.
Specimens. TUR-V. Thailand. ChiangMai (DoiInthanon N.P.), Loei (Phu Kradung
N.P.). desAbbayes(1956: 259,as Cladonia vulcanica),Yoshimura
Asia. Malaysia.
(1978: 38, as Cladonia vulcanica).
Specimens. TNS.
Chroodiscus Miill. Arg.; Thelotremataceae
Asia. India,Indonesia,PapuaNewGuinea,Philippines,SriLanka,
Chroodiscus mirificus (Kremp.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Taiwan.
Upsal. 12(1): 311 (1952).
Thailand. Nakhon Ratchasima(KhaoYai N.P.). Boonpragobet Cladoniafurcata (Huds.) Schrad., Spicil. Fl. Germ.: 107
(1794).
al. (1998: 216).
Specimens. RAMK. Thailand. NakhonRatchasima(KhaoYai N.P.). Boonpragobet
al. (1998:216).
Asia. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philip-
Specimens. RAMK.
pines, SriLanka, Vietnam.
Asia. China, India, Indonesia,Taiwan.
Chrysothrix Mont.; Chrysothricaceae
Cladoniagymnopoda Vain.,Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 10:
Chrysothrixcandelaris (L.) Laundon, Lichenologist 13: 172(1894).
110(1981)
Thailand. Loei (Phu Miang). Yoshimura(1978: 38).
Leprariaxanthina Vain.
Specimens. AAU, C.
TTrhaatil(aKnodh.ChCahniganIg.),MUatiha(iDoTihaSnuith(eHpuaN.yP.,KhDaoiKhIantehnagnoWnilNd.lPi.f)e, Asia. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philip-
Sanctuary). Vainio (1909: 151, asLeprariaxanthina), Wolseley & pines, Taiwan.
Aguirre-Hudson (1997b: 355). &
Cladonia modesta Ahti Krog,Ann. Bot. Fenn. 24: 88
Specimens. BM,TUR-V.
(1987).
Asia. China(Hong Kong), India, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Thailand. Nakhon Ratchasima(KhaoYai N.P.). Boonpragobet
al. (1998:216).
Cladia Nyl; Cladoniaceae Specimens. RAMK.
—
Cladiaaggregata (Sw.) Nyl., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Seances Asia.
Acad Sci. S3: 8(1876).
Cladonia ramulosa (With.) Laundon, Lichenologist6: 225
Thailand. Loei (Phu Miang, Phu Kradung N.P.). Yoshimura
(1984).
(1978:37).
Specimens. AAU, C. Cladoniapityrea(Florke)Fr.
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Khu Kawng, Loei
Asia. China (Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal,
PapuaNew Guinea, Philippines,Taiwan. (Phu Luang N.P.). Vainio (1921: 46, as C. pityrea), Yoshimura
(1978:38, as C.p/ryr^'a).
Cladonia P. Browne; Cladoniaceae Specimens. C.
Asia. China(incl.HongKong),India,Indonesia,Malaysia,Papua
Cladonia calyciformis Nuno, J. Jap. Bot. 47: 161 (1972). NewGuinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka.
Thailand. Loei ( Phu KradungN.P.). Yoshimura(1978: 37).
Cladonia rangiferina (L.) F.H. Wigg., Primit. Fl. Holsat.
Specime—ns. C,TNS (holotype). 90: 29 (1780).
Asia.
Thailand. Loei (Phu Kradung N.P). Yoshimura (1978: 37),
Kurokawa& Kashiwadani (1988: Lich. Ran Crit. Exs. No. 60).
Cladonia ciliata var. tenuis (Florke) Ahti,Ann. Bot. Fenn.
15: 8 (1978). Specimens. C, TNS.
Cladoniatenuis (Florke)Harm. Asia. China, India,Taiwan.
Thailand. PhuMieng.Yoshimura(1978:37,asCladoniatenuis).
Cladonia rappii A. Evans, Trans. ConnecticutAcad. Arts
Specimens. AAU, C. 38:297(1952).
Asia. China, India. CladoniacalycanthaDeliseex Nyl.
CATALOGUEOFTHELICHENSOFTHAILAND 21
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P.), Loei (Phu Kradung Suthep N.R, Doi Inthanon N.P.), Khiri Khan, Uthai Thani (Huay
N.P.). Yoshimura(1978: 37, as C. calycantha). KhaKhaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Mongkonsuketal. (1996: 16).
Specimens. AAU, BM, C. Specimens. BM,QueenSirikitBotanical Garden Herbarium.
Asia. China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Asia. Malaysia, PapuaNewGuinea, Philippines.
Philippines,Taiwan.
Coccocarpia erythroxyli (Spreng.) Swinscow & Krog,
Cladoniasiamea des Abbayes, KewBull. 2: 262 (1956). Norweg. J. Bat. 23: 256 (1976).
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Inthanon N.P., Doi Suthep N.P.), CoccocarpiamolybdaeaPers.
Loei (Phu KradungN.P.). Yoshimura(1978: 37), Huovinen&Ahti
(1986: 182),Stenroos(1986: 164),Kurokawa&Kashiwadani(1988: Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.),
Lich. Ran Crit. Exs. Nos. 61, 62). Nakbon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.R), Trat (Koh Chang I.), Uthai
Thani (Huay Kha KhaengWildlife Sanctuary). Paulson (1930: 99,
Specimens. BM (holotype), C, H (isotype), RAMK,TNS. as C. molybdaea), Arvidsson (1982: 62), Boonpragobetal. (1998:
Asia. Indonesia, PapuaNewGuinea. 216).
Specimens. BM,GB, L, RAMK,TNS.
Cladoniasiamea f. evoluta des Abbayes, KewBull. 2: 262
(1956). Asia. China(incl.HongKong),India,Malaysia,Myanmar,Papua
NewGuinea, Philippines, Singapore, SriLanka,Taiwan.
Thailand. Loei (PhuKradungN.P.). desAbbayes (1956: 262).
Specimens. BKF, BM (holotype). Coccocarpiaglaucina Kremp.,Nuovo Giorn. Bat. Ital. 7:
— 14(1875).
Asia.
Thailand. ChiangMai(DoiSuthepN.R),NakhonNayok(Khao
Cladoniasiamea f.pulvinata des Abbayes, KewBull. 2: Yai N.R). Boonpragobetal (1998: 216).
263 (1956). Specimens. BM, RAMK.
Thailand. Loei (Phu KradungN.P). desAbbayes (1956: 263). Asia. Malaysia, PapuaNewGuinea, Philippines.
Specimens. BKF, BM (holotype).
— &
Coccocarpiapalmicola (Spreng.) Arv. D.J. Galloway,
Asia.
Bat. Not. 132:242(1979).
Cladoniasquamosa (Scop.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 2: 125 Thailand. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden, Doi
(1796). SuthepN.R, Doi InthanonN.R,ChiangDaoN.R), Nakhon Nayok
(KhaoYaiN.R),Tak(TonKrabakyaiN.R),UthaiThani(HuayKha
Thailand. NakhonRatchasima(KhaoYai N.P.). Boonpragobet Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Arvidsson (1982: 76), Wolseley &
al. (1998: 216). Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333; 1997b: 355), Mongkonsuk et al
Specimens. RAMK. (1996), Boonpragobetal. (1998: 216).
Asia. China, India, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Specimens. BM, L, RAMK, TNS, Queen Sirikit Botanical Gar-
Taiwan. den Herbarium.
Cladoniasubpityrea Sandst., in Zahlbruckner,Ann. Asia. China(incl.HongKong),India,Malaysia,Myanmar,Papua
Naturhist. Mus. Wien 42: 61 (1928). NewGuinea, Philippines, Singapore, SriLanka,Taiwan.
Thailand. Loei (Dan Sai). Yoshimura(1978: 38). Coccocarpiapellita (Ach.) Miill. Arg. emend. R. Sant.,
Specimens. C. Symb. Bat. Upsal. 12(1): 420 (1952).
Asia. PapuaNewGuinea, Philippines, Taiwan. Thailand. Nakhon Nayok (Khao Yai N.R), Uthai Thani (Huay
KhaKhaengWildlife Sanctuary). Boonpragobetal (1998: 216).
Cladonia transindica Ahti,Ann. Bat. Sac. Zool-Bot. Fenn. Specimens. BM, RAMK.
Tflnamo' 32(1): 72 (1961).
Asia. China (Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua
Thailand, localitynotknown, desAbbayes (1964), Ahti (1984: New Guinea, Philippines, SriLanka.
44), Stenroos(1988:212).
Specimen. ? CoUemaF.H. Wigg.; Collemataceae
Asia. China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam.
Collemacoccophyllum Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1: 112
CoccocarpiaPers.; Coccocarpiaceae (1858).
Thailand. ChiangMai (Doi Suthep). Degelius(1974: 69).
Coccocarpiadissecta Swinscow & Krog,Norweg. J. Bat.
23:254(1976). Specimen. TNS.
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden, Doi Asia. India.
22 P.A.wolseley,B.AGUIRRE-HUDSONANDP.M.MCCARTHY
Collema coilocarpum (Miill. Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Dichosporidium Pat.; Chiodectonaceae
(//j/v. 3:34(1924).
Dichosporidium boschianum (Mont.) Thor, Opera Bot.
Thailand. ChiangMai(DoiInthanonN.P.),NakhonRatchasima 103:64(1990).
(Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kiia Khaeng Wildlife Sanctu-
ary). Wolseley &Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333), Boonpragobetal. Thailand. NakhonRatchasima(KhaoYaiN.P). Boonpragobet
(1998:217). al. (1998: 217).
Specimens. BM, RAMK. Specimen. RAMK.
Asia. India, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka. Asia. China (Hong Kong), India, Malaysia, Philippines, Singa-
pore, Sri Lanka.
ConotremaTuck.; Stictidaceae
Dictyonema C. Agardh ex Kunth; Meruliaceae
Conotrema lumbricoides Sipman, in Aptrootet al,
Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 52 (1997). Dictyenema sericeum (Sw.) Berk., J. Bot. (London) 2: 639
(1843).
Thailand. Nakhon Sri Thammarat (Khao Luang N.P.).
Vongshewaratetal. (1999: 227) Dictyonemasericeumf. thelephora (Spreng.) Parm.
Specimens. RAMK. Thailand. Trat (Koh Chang I.). Vainio (1909: 151), Parmasto
(1978:110,111).
Asia. PapuaNew Guinea.
Specimen. TUR-V.
&
Cresponea Egea Torrente; Roccellaceae Asia. China (incl. Hong Kong), Indonesia, Papua New Guinea,
Philippines, Taiwan.
Cresponea chloroconia (Tuck.) Egea & Torrente,
Mycotaxon^: 3X0 {\992>). Dirinaria (Tuck.) Clem.; Physciaceae
Lecanactisdeminuens(Nyl.) Vain. Dirinariaaegialita (Ach.) B. Moore, Bryologist71: 248
Thailand. Trat(KohChangI.).Vainio(1909: \2\,as,Lecanactis (1968).
deminuens). Thailand. Chiang Mai Doi Inthanon N.P, Chiang Dao N.P),
(
Specimen. TUR-V. Lampang (Doi Khun Tan N.P, Doi Pae Luang N.P). Wolseley &
— Aguirre-Hudson (1997a: 333).
Asia.
Specimens. BM, CMU.
Crocynia A. Massal.; Lecideaceae Asia. China (Hong Kong), India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philip-
pines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam.
Crocyniapyxinoides Nyl., Sert. Lich. Trop. Labuan
Singapore: 31 {\^9\). Dirinariaapplanata (Fee) D.D. Awasthi, in Awasthi &
Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P., Doi Inthanon N.P.), Agarwal, J. IndianBot. Soc. 49: 135 (1970).
Nakhon Ratchasima (Khao Yai N.P.), Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Thailand. KhiriKhan,UthaiThani(HuayKhaKhaengWildlife
Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson (1995: Sanctuary). Wolseley & Aguirre-Hudson(1997a: 333).
320; 1997a: 333, 339; 1997b: 356), Boonpragobetal. (1998: 217).
Specimens. BM.
Specimens. BM, RAMK.
Asia. China(incl.HongKong),India,Indonesia,Malaysia,Papua
Asia. Malaysia, Singapore. New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka,Taiwan, Vietnam.
Cryptothecia Stirt.; Arthoniaceae Dirinaria confusa D.D. Awasthi, Biblioth. Lichenol. 2: 56
(1975).
Cryptothecia Candida (Kremp.) R. Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal.
12(1): 65 (1952). Thailand. Fang (northernThailand). Yoshimura(1978: 35).
Thailand. NakhonRatchasima(KhaoYai N.P.). Boonpragobet Specimen. C.
al. (1998:217). Asia. China, PapuaNew Guinea,Taiwan.
Specimen. RAMK. Dirinaria consimilis (Stirt.) D.D. Awasthi, in Awasthi &
Asia. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka. Agarwal, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 49: 135 (1970).
& Thailand. Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep N.P, Doi Inthanon N.P,
Cryptothecia obtecta Patw. Sethy, Biovigyanam 13(2):
46(1987). Chiang Dao N.P), Sara Buri, Uthai Thani (Huay Kha Khaeng
Wildlife Sanctuary). Awasthi (1975: 93), Wolseley & Aguirre-
Thailand. NorthernThailand. Wolseley (1991: 240). Hudson (1995: 321; 1997a: 333; 1997b: 355).
Specimen. BM. Specimens. BM, CMU.
Asia. India. Asia. India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam.