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Cataloging correctly for kids : an introduction to the tools PDF

242 Pages·2011·3.915 MB·English
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cAtAlogIng correctly for Kids An IntroductIon to the tools FIFTH EDITION ALA Editions purchases fund advocacy, awareness, and accreditation programs for library professionals worldwide. cAtAlogIng correctly for Kids An IntroductIon to the tools FIFTH EDITION Edited by sheIlA s. Intner, JoAnnA F. FountAIn, & JeAn WeIhs Association for Library Collections & Technical Services American Library Association Chicago 2011 © 2011 by the American Library Association. Any claim of copyright is subject to applicable limitations and exceptions, such as rights of fair use and library copying pursuant to Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act. No copyright is claimed in content that is in the public domain, such as works of the U.S. government. ISBN: 978-0-8389-3589-7 Printed in the United States of America 15 14 13 12 11 5 4 3 2 1 While extensive effort has gone into ensuring the reliability of the information in this book, the publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the mate- rial contained herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cataloging correctly for kids : an introduction to the tools. — 5th ed. / edited by Sheila S. Intner, Joanna F. Fountain, and Jean Weihs. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8389-3589-7 (alk. paper) 1. Cataloging of children’s literature. 2. Cataloging of children’s literature—United States. I. Intner, Sheila S. II. Fountain, Joanna F. III. Weihs, Jean Riddle. Z695.1.C6C37 2011 025.3'2—dc22 2010012945 Cover design by Casey Bayer Text design in Adobe Caslon Pro and Quicksand by Kirstin Krutsch This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). ALA Editions also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. For more information, visit the ALA Store at www.alastore.ala.org and select eEditions. Sheila S. Intner is professor emerita of the Simmons College Graduate School of Library and Information Science and was the founding director of its MLIS program at Mount Holyoke College. She teaches cataloging at Rutgers University’s School of Communication and Information and the University of Maryland’s College of Library and Information Science. In 1989, she was elected an ALA councilor-at-large and president of ALCTS. She has also served as chair of the Cataloging and Classification Section of ALCTS. She has received the Margaret Mann Citation Award, the OLAC Annual Award, the NETSL Annual Award, and the Queens College Distinguished Alumna Award. She has written or edited numerous books, including Cataloging Correctly for Kids, Electronic Cataloging (2003), Metadata and Its Impact on Libraries (2006), and Standard Cataloging for School and Public Libraries (1994, 1998, 2001, and 2007). She joined G. Edward Evans and Jean Weihs in preparing the seventh edition of Introduction to Technical Services (2002) and, with Peggy Johnson, wrote Fundamentals of Technical Services Management (2008). Joanna F. Fountain is assistant professor of library science at Sam Houston State University. During her career, which began as a library page at Syracuse University, she has worked in children’s services and as a bookmobile librarian. She has completed a variety of cataloging projects and served Texas schools as liaison for the K–12 union catalog. Throughout her career, she has sought to combine her dual interests in Spanish and library science. Since she began full-time teaching, she has continued to con- duct workshops and has been working on a bilingual subject heading list designed to increase access to library collections for Spanish speakers. Joanna is the author or editor of Subject Headings for School and Public Libraries (2001) and, with Elizabeth Haynes, Unlocking the Mysteries of Cataloging: A Workbook of Examples (2005). Joanna hopes that this edition of Cataloging Correctly for Kids will provide guidance for new librarians and updated information for those who catalog for young readers and researchers. Jean Weihs has worked as a school librarian and in university, public, and special librar- ies as a reference librarian and bibliographer. Most of her career, however, has involved cataloging. She served as director of the Library Techniques Program at Seneca College of Applied Arts and Technology and has taught at UCLA and Simmons College. She was a member of the Joint Steering Committee for Revision of AACR for nine years, serving five years as chair. She has written or edited numerous publications, includ- ing Nonbook Materials: The Organization of Integrated Collections (1970, 1973, 1979, and 1989), Accessible Storage of Nonbook Materials (l984), The Integrated Library (1991), The Principles and Future of AACR: Proceedings of the International Conference on the Principles and Future Development of AACR (1998), and Standard Cataloging for School and Public Libraries. She has received the Margaret Mann Citation Award, the 60th Anniversary Award of the University of Toronto Faculty of Library and Information Science, the Queen’s Jubilee Medal, OLAC’s Nancy B. Olson Lifetime Achievement Award, and the Canadian Association of College and University Libraries’ Blackwell’s Award for Distinguished Academic Librarian. CONTENTS Introduction, by Sheila S. Intner ix 1 guidelines for standardized cataloging for children 1 Joanna F. Fountain for the Association for Library Collections & Technical Services, Cataloging and Classification Section, Cataloging of Children’s Materials Committee 2 how children search 19 Lynne A. Jacobsen 3 cataloging correctly using AAcr2 25 and MArc 21 Deborah A. Fritz 4 copy cataloging correctly 49 Deborah A. Fritz 5 cataloging correctly (someday) using rdA 73 Deborah A. Fritz with Lynnette Fields 6 Authority control and Kids’ cataloging 105 Kay E. Lowell vii viii Contents 7 using lc’s children’s subject headings in catalogs for children and young Adults: Why and how 115 Joanna F. Fountain 8 sears list of subject headings 129 Joseph Miller 9 dewey decimal classification 135 Julianne Beall 10 cataloging nonbook Materials 149 Sheila S. Intner and Jean Weihs 11 how the cIP Program helps children’s librarians 161 Joanna F. Fountain and Michele Zwierski 12 cataloging for Kids in the Academic library 167 Gabriele I. Kupitz 13 cataloging for non-english-speaking 173 and Preliterate children Pamela J. Newberg 14 Automating the children’s catalog 179 Judith Yurczyk 15 Vendors of cataloging for children’s Materials 189 Pamela J. Newberg and Jennifer Allen Bibliography by Virginia M. Overberg and Brigid Burke 199 Glossary of Abbreviations 205 List of Contributors 209 Subject Index 213 Figure Index 223 INTrODuCTION Sheila S. Intner At this writing, the first decade of the twenty-first century is drawing to a close. It has been a time of productive ferment for the world of cataloging, and cataloging for kids has been no exception. Three developments with roots in the last century have achieved new levels of maturity and converged, affecting the way all library and information services—including cataloging and classification—are performed and delivered to those who use them. The first of these developments was networking. One might think that bibliographic networks, which have been around since the end of the 1960s, did all the developing they were going to do a long time ago, once the Internet began. It’s true that the Internet, which goes back more than twenty years, gave new dimensions to our ideas about sharing bibliographic data. In the past few years, however, the definition of what constitutes bibliographic data has become more complex and sophisti- cated as well as broader and more flexible. New kinds of materials required new kinds of cataloging. New issues had to be resolved, such as dealing with crossover media and remotely accessed materials (more about them in a moment). The value of subject headings came into question because of the availability of keyword searching. Studies of the materials retrieved using subject headings or keywords, but not both, seemed to show that although either type of subject searching was productive, keyword retrievals gath- ered numerous off-topic hits and failed to include all the relevant materials ix

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