Linear Actuators for Precision Motion Control Solutions featuring Novel Piezoelectric Motors and Classical Motors www.pi.ws Precision Linear Actuators Overview Motion Control with Piezoelectric / Servo / Stepper Motors PI is the leading manufacturer of ultra-high-precision actua- tors for nanopositioning and micropositioning applications in industries such as Semi- conductors; Biotechnology and Medicine; Lasers, Optics, Micros- copy; Aerospace Engineering; PrecisionMachining;Astronomy and Microsystems Technology. Section A Section A Section B NEXACT® Compact Piezo NEXLINE® High-Force Piezo PILine® Ceramic Ultrasonic Piezo Stepping Motor Actuators Stepping Motor Actuators Motor Actuators (cid:2) PiezoWalk®Drive (cid:2) PiezoWalk®Drive (cid:2) High-Speed Piezomotors and (cid:2) Compact Dimensions (cid:2) Non-Magnetic, Vacuum Drives (cid:2) Forces to 10 N Compatible (cid:2) Velocity to 800 mm/s (cid:2) <0.1 nm Resolution (cid:2) Forces to 600 N (cid:2) Compact Dimensions (cid:2) Self-Locking at Rest (cid:2) <0.1 nm Resolution (cid:2) Travel to 150 mm (Basically (cid:2) Travel to 25 mm (Basically (cid:2) Self-Locking at Rest Unlimited) Unlimited) (cid:2) Basically Unlimited Travel (cid:2) Forces to 7 N (cid:2) Velocity to 10 mm/s (cid:2) High Reliability, Long Life (cid:2) Self-Locking at Rest (cid:2) Non-Magnetic, Vacuum (cid:2) High-Dynamics Mode (cid:2) Resolution to 20 nm Compatible (cid:2) Non-Magnetic, Vacuum Compatible Section C Section D Section E Section F Flexure-Guided Piezo Piezo Stack Actuators Motorized Screw Type Actuators Motion Controllers (Examples) Actuators (cid:2) PICMA®Multilayer and (cid:2) DC & Stepper Motors (cid:2) Controllers for Servo Motors (cid:2) PICMA®Piezoceramic PICA™ Stack Actuators (cid:2) Forces to 400 N and Stepper Motors Multilayer Actuators (cid:2) Forces to 100 kN (cid:2) Travel to 50 mm (cid:2) Controllers for Ultrasonic (cid:2) Sub-Nanometer Resolution (cid:2) Sub-Nanometer Resolution (cid:2) Resolution to 50 nm Linear Motors (cid:2) Fast Response (Millisecond- (cid:2) Fast Response (to (cid:2) Controllers for NEXACT® Range) Microsecond-Range) Linear Motors (cid:2) Excellent Guiding Precision (cid:2) High Reliability and Long (cid:2) Controllers for Piezo Actuators (cid:2) Travel to 1.8 mm Lifetime and Flexure Stages (cid:2) Travel to 200 µm Visit www.pi.ws for our full selection of motion controllers & software solutions. 1 Piezo • Nano • Positioning Micropositioning,Nanopositioning,NanoAutomation Cutting-Edge Solutions for Industry and Research PI headquarters. PI employs the world's most experienced R&D and production teams for nanoPpIo shiteioandinqgu sayrstteemrss Positioning Technology - Key Technologies Under One Applications 30 Years Ahead of its Time Roof: A Plus for Our PI has been a world market lea- Customers Today PI delivers Micro- & NanoPositioning solutions der in nanopositioning techno- PI has a strategy of vertical for all important high-tech logy and ultra-high-precision integration with all key techno- markets: motion-control systems for logies developed and maintai- many years. The first nanopo- ned in one company. This per- (cid:3) Semiconductors sitioning systems served re- mits direct control over every (cid:3) Data Storage search centers working in step from conception to ship- interferometry and laser tech- ment, optimizing quality and (cid:3) Photonics, Fiber Optics, nology. Today, entire branches cost. As a customer, you, too, Telecom of industry – such as the semi- can profit from our over 30 (cid:3) Life Sciences conductor industry, biotechno- years experience in micro- and logy and, increasingly, the nanopositioning. (cid:3) Lasers, Optics, Microscopy machine-tool industry – are de- PI can react quickly to devel- (cid:3) Aerospace Engineering pendent on progress in nano- opment and production needs (cid:3) Precision Machining positioning. of OEM customers – even for highly complex custom pro- (cid:3) Astronomy ducts and assemblies. PI-USAheadquartersinMassachusetts 2 Piezo Stepping Motor Basics PiezoWalk®Precision Drives – unlimited travel range and based on different versions ity. These properties are typi- Millimeter Travel, Nanometer still provide the characteristic of the PiezoWalk® principle: cally better for piezo stepping Resolution, High Forces features of a piezoelectric NEXLINE® and NEXACT®. Both actuators compared to inertia actuator: an open-loop resolu- provide specific advantages drives or ultrasonic motors. PiezoWalk® drives break away tion down to 30 picometers and depending on the application. The operation is possible in from the limitations of conven- a very high stiffness for dynam- two different modes: a high- tional Nanopositioning actua- ic operation and force genera- PiezoWalk® piezo stepping resolution, high dynamics ana- tors. They offer a basically tion. PI offers two product lines drives usually consist of sever- log mode within a single step, al individual piezo actuators and a step mode with virtually and generate motion through unlimited travel range. succession of coordinated clamp / unclamp and shear- motion cycles (steps). Each cycle provides only a few microns of movement, but run- ning at hundreds of hertz, the drive achieves continuous motion in the mm/second range. The PiezoWalk®working princi- Custom PiezoWalk®linear actuator ple provides high force capabil- NEXLINE®linear actuator principle ities, resolution and repeatabil- Features and Advantages of (cid:2) PiezoWalk®drives are availa- PiezoWalk®Drives ble for non-magnetic appli- cations such as super-con- (cid:2) Very high resolution, limited ductivity experiments. They typically only by the sensor. do not create magnetic In fine-adjustment, analog fields nor are they influen- mode, resolution of 30 pico- ced by them. 50 picometer steps with a NEXLINE® (cid:2) meters has been demonstra- The active parts in drive, measured with external ultra- ted. PiezoWalk®drives are made high-resolution capacitive sensor. Thisperformance provides a big safety (cid:2) High force generation and of vacuum-compatible cera- margin for next generation nano- stiffness. NEXLINE®drives mics. The drives also work technology applications can hold and generate for- in UV-light environments. (cid:2) ces to 600 N, NEXACT®to NEXLINE®drives can survive 15N. shock loads of several g (cid:2) PiezoWalk®drives hold a during transportation. (cid:2) stable position to nanome- PiezoWalk®drives are ter level in power-off mode. available in three levels Due to the actuator design, of integration to provide the maximum clamping flexibility for OEMs: OEM force is applied at rest. drives, packaged actuators (cid:2) Because a position can be and integrated into held with zero operating vol- complex positioning tage, leakage currents can- systems such as multi-axis not affect the integrity of the translation stages or 6-DOF 6-axis parallel-kinematic nanopositioning system (Hexapod) with N-215 based NEXLINE®high-load actuators for use in strong magnetic fields piezo drive. Hexapods. A-1 Piezo • Nano • Positioning Piezo Stepping Motor Basics NEXLINE®High-Force Drives for Nanopositioning NEXLINE® systems are based on very rugged, high-efficiency shear and clamping actuators and incorporate a preloading mechanism to provide pushing and holding forces up to 600 N with high lifetime. The rigid design with resonant frequen- cies of hundreds of hertz allows the construction of very stiff structures and helps to sup- press vibration. The analog operating mode can be used for dithering and active vibra- tion cancellation. N-215 high-load NEXLINE®linear drive provides holding forces to 600 N and 20 mm travel Compact NEXACT®Drives for Moderate Forces NEXACT® drives use bending actuators which combine the feed forward and the clamping cycles. They provide push/pull forces to 15 N with maximum velocities of more than 10 mm/s at low operating volt- ages of 40 V. The compact and cost-effective NEXACT® drives are available with various drive electronics, ranging from cost- effective OEM drives for open- loop operation in stepping mode to the sophisticated E-861 servo-controller for high- resolution, closed-loop linear NEXLINE®linear actuator principle translation stages. A-2 Piezo • Nano • Positioning N-310 NEXACT® OEM Miniature Linear Motor/Actuator Compact, High-Speed PiezoWalk® Drive (cid:2) Self-lockingwhenpowered OrderingInformation down;noholdingcurrent N-310.11 (cid:2) Zerobacklash,nowearor NEXACT®OEMlineardrive, maintenance,nomechani- 20mm,10N calcomponentslikegears N-310.111 NEXACT®OEMlineardrive, orleadscrews. 20mm,10N,ShiftedCableExit (cid:2) Non-MagneticandVacuum Askaboutcustomdesigns CompatibleOperatingPrin- ciple WorkingPrinciplefor ApplicationFlexibility NEXACT®PiezoWalk®technolo- limitations such as backlash gy overcomes the limitations and wear are eliminated and of conventional nanoposition- thedriveismaintenance-free. N-310ActuatorwithE-861Servo-Controller(integrateddriveelectronics) ing drives and combines virtu- ally unlimited travel ranges Self-LockingPiezoWalk®Piezo with high stiffness in a very SteppingDrive (cid:2) 20mmStandardTravelRange,FlexibleChoiceofthe small package. Furthermore, NEXLINE®andNEXACT®exhib- RunnerLength NEXACT® actuators provide it high stiffness and are self- (cid:2) CompactandCost-EffectiveDesign piezo-class resolution (far locking even when powered (cid:2) 0.03nmResolution** below one nanometer) and down due to the clamping wrelease. (cid:2)(cid:2) TLoow10ONpePruastihn/gPuVlollFtoagrcee mTrehdileulisceesscpotenhcdeiaolrpeedsrparitovinnegsivvdeoenlsteaisggsne. atnhcaetnioonmmoeefctehtrhaepnoipcsiseit.ziooTnahcsitstuaabetiolnitrtysaiialnst yne (cid:2) SelfLockingatRest,NoHeadDissipation, to45Vandbelow. rest, with no heat dissipation an NanometerStability orservo-dither. y8 ededb08/10.1 (cid:2) Non-MagneticandVacuum-CompatibleWorkingPrinciple Ibnendoinpgeraetlieomn,entpsieazcotceornamthiec ControllerandDrive pers009 runner, which is connected to ElectronicsOptimized ataaresupirations2 eNa-3r1d0riNveEsXfAeaCtTu®rePiterzaovWelarlakn®gliens- TohpeenN-lo-3o1p0acnadncbloeseodp-eloroatpedmoin- tcnhaeetriomnd.oevTtiehnregmlpeinnaergtsthoftohftehtehetarparupvnlei--l fNoErXthAeCATp®plaiccattuiaotnors require notice.AlldCat120EIns ocpaafpc2ka0acgimteiemosftoaonn1ldy02pN5uxisnh2a/5pxcuol1lm2fmopramccet. dtteyeron(fawlNitpEhoXstAhitCeioTna®dscdeointnisotornor)lol.efArsavnfaareciixel--- rtmiaoinnngeeda.nbFdyorvctheeelocpcaiipteyazcoiatygre,eoredmseeotetlrury-- scsoepqneutcrieoanllctehdser.ivcTeohmeepleElec-x8tr6os0nteicspespriinetogs outws. With their high resolution, itatestheintegrationintomicro- and drive electronics and are NEXACT® controllers are a- withw.pi. NEXACT® drives, are ideal for ornanopositioningapplications. scalable. To move the runner vailable in different open-and geww high-precisionpositioningover overlongerdistancesthestep- closed-loop versions. For hanat longtravelranges. AdvantagesofPiezoWalk® pingmodeisused,whereasfor example, the E-861 includes a ubjecttocdownload ApplicationExamples PNiEeXzoLISNtEe®papnindgNDErXivAeCsT®drives dstiespta,ntcheeslinsemaral(laenraltohga)nmoondee ctdroroimvlleeprrlsetwaenitNdhEaXlopAwoC-wTn®eorisfseuerl,vDo2S-4cP-o.bniIt-t KG2008.Svailablefor (cid:2)(cid:2) SWeamfeircoinnsdpueccttoiorntechnology ot(cid:2)rfafRederitsisooenluvaetlirodanrlivianedtvtheaecnhptnaicgooelomsgeioetvese:rr etbineolanobiwnlegosnwehiingthahn-doreymsneoatlmeurti.icosnspofsair- awhliasgorhelycfooemrffeeecastsivyweiitnchtoemagmrpauptitloeenrscaoonfntd-- bH&Co.heetsisa (cid:2) Nanolithography (cid:2) rCaonmgepactdimensions Wear-andMaintenance-Free tnrootl.rFeoqruairpepltihcaetiohnigshweshticrhesdoo- Gmas (cid:2) SurfaceMeasurement (cid:2) Highdriveforcesfromten In contrast to ordinary DC or lution lower-priced drive elec- PI)dat Technique newtons(NEXACT®)upto stepper motor drives, the tronics, ranging all the way to mente(asefor (cid:2) Profilometry severalhundrednewtons PmieoztoioWnaldk®iredcrtivlye,swefiftehcotultintehaer OEMboards,canbeordered. ©PhysikInstruThenewestrele (cid:2)(cid:2) MfMieoilcdtrisoosncionpsytrongmagnetic (cid:2) (HwpNoiigEtnhhXs-esLduIyNbnE-am®m)icicrosspeecrofnodrmreasn-ce nmgneeueeatcsdrh.sta,onTtihcreaanrlleesefafoolderrsmemc,errenomwttsaestcsiohunacnhwaicniatahdsl TdbGhoyeecrtumhpmearonefodnPlutlaocatwtresenindtigneNsppocaa.rtriPebt4nep4tdrs0o:8itne6c1tt8he.id0s A-3 Page references refer to PI's hardcover catalog Piezo • Nano • Positioning N-381 piezo stepper linear actuator for sample positioning and manipulation provides long travel, high speed and very high resolution N-310.11,dimensionsinmm TranslationstagewithN-310NEXACT®drive. Thepositioneroffers20mmtravelrangewith N-310.111,dimensionsinmm anencoderresolutionof25nm TechnicalData Model N-310.11,N-310.111 Tolerance Activeaxes X Motionandpositioning Travelrange 20mm Stepsize(instepmode) 5nmto5µm Travelrangeinanalogoperation 7µm max. Open-loopresolution 0.03nm** typ. Stepfrequency 1.5kHz* max. Max.speed 10mm/s* max. Mechanicalproperties Push/Pullforce(active) 10N max. Driveproperties Drivetype NEXACT®lineardrive Operatingvoltage -10Vto+45V Miscellaneous Operatingtemperaturerange 0to50°C Bodymaterial Stainlesssteel,non-magnetic The N-661 miniature linear stage integrates a PiezoWalk®NEXACT®linear motor combined with a high-resolution linear encoder. It provides 20 mm travel and Mass 50g ±5% resolution down to the nanometer range. Cablelength 1.5m ±10mm Connector HDSub-Dconnector 15pin,singlechannel Recommendedcontroller/driver E-860-series(seep.1-20) *Dependingonthecontrolelectronics. **Dependingonthedriveelectronics.1nmwithE-861. Page references refer to PI's hardcover catalog Piezo • Nano • Positioning N-381 NEXACT® Linear Actuator, Manipulator, Piezo Stepper High-Resolution PiezoWalk® Linear Actuator with Optional Position Sensor not important or is controlled OrderingInformation N-381piezostepperlinearactuatorforsample by an external loop (video, positioningandmanipulationprovideslongtravel, laser,quadcell,etc.). N-381.3A highspeedandveryhighresolution; NEXACTUATOR®LinearActuator, shownwithE-861NEXACT®Controller 30mm,20nmEncoderResolution PiezoSteppingDrive—the Multi-FunctionalPiezoLinear N-381.00 NEXACTUATOR®LinearActuator, Motor 30mm,Open-Loop A great advantage characteris- Availableonrequest tic of the NEXACT® piezo step- ping drive is its dual-mode Askaboutcustomdesigns! operating principle combining thebestfeaturesofotherpiezo closed-loop motors. Since motor designs, such as high motionisnotbasedondynam- resolution,highforceandhigh ic friction as with piezo inertial speed into one compact unit. drives (stick-slip-motors) but At the target position the drive solely caused by the nano- requires no current and gener- meter precise motion of ates no heat while providing clamped piezo actuators, there (cid:2) long-term, nanometer stability. is no wear to limit the lifetime. TravelRange30mm This autolocking feature also When operated in closed-loop, (cid:2) Zero-WearPiezoSteppingDrive,IdealforMicro-and completely eliminates servo- excellent velocity control is Nano-Manipulation jitter as it occurs with other achieved. (cid:2) IntegratedLinearEncoderOptionforHighestAccuracywith 20nmResolution ase. (cid:2) VeryHighAcceleration,e.g.forCellPenetration e rel (cid:2) TwoOperatingModes:ContinuousSteppingModeand w e n ContinuouslyVariable,High-DynamicsAnalogModefor y n a 30pmResolution** y b (cid:2) d Upto10NForceGeneration e upersed (cid:2)(cid:2) SSmelfoLoothckMinogtiaotnR,ensot,CnloosHede-aLtoGoepnJeirtatetiron s are (cid:2) Vacuum-CompatibleandNon-MagneticVersions a dat3.0 ThecompactN-381linearactu- and forces up to 10 N enable notice.AllR110/06/2 amtoanrsipaurelaitdoersaled.rgiv.efsoranbdiomteiccrho- hfoigrh-dauyntoammaictsioanndttahsrkosu.ghTphuet outws. nology and nanotechnology PiezoWalk® drive principle ewithww.pi. atipopnlsi,cavtieoloncsi.tieRsapoidf 1a0ccemlemra/s- afallsotwosscliollnagtiotnrasvoefl7raμnmgeasmapnldi- gw n tude with frequencies up to haat cd several 100 Hz. This “analog ecttownloa ApplicationExamples mode” can be used to provide ubjdo (cid:2) Driveunitforscanning rapid acceleration, e.g. in cell 2008.Sablefor stage psmenoeottrhatimonotiaopnplfiocartidoynnsa,moicr KGvail (cid:2) Cellmanipulation, laser tuning or even for active Co.isa biohandling damping of oscillations. Two bH&heets (cid:2) Micromanipulation models are available: The ms N-381.3A model is equipped PI)Gdata (cid:2) Lifescience with a high-resolution position mente(asefor (cid:2) Photonics steernsreopr,eaaltlaobwiliintygisnubcl-omsiecdro-lmooep- hysikInstrunewestrele (cid:2)(cid:2) MfLiaeosldteisorntuinninsgtrongmagnetic olhopiogephratvipoernres.icoTisnhieoinsN-i3na8pt1ep.n3ldi0ceaodtpioefnonsr- ©PThe where the absolute position is N-381dimensionsinmm Piezo • Nano • Positioning WorkingPrinciplefor andcanbechosenasrequired. lution, the E-862 (see p. 3-10) ApplicationFlexibility Tomovetherunneroverlonger lower-priced drive electronics, NEXACT®PiezoWalk®technolo- distancesthesteppingmodeis canbeordered. gy overcomes the limitations used, whereas for distances of conventional nanoposition- smallerthanonestep,theana- The products described in this ing drives and combines virtu- logmodeenableshigh-dynam- documentareinpartprotected ally unlimited travel ranges icspositioningwithresolutions bythefollowingpatents: with high stiffness in a very farbelowonenanometer. small package. Furthermore, GermanPatentNo.P4408618.0 NEXACT® actuators provide ControllersandDrivers piezo-class resolution (far OptimizedfortheApplication belowonenanometer)andmil- NEXACT® actuators require lisecond responsiveness. The special drive electronics to special drive design reduces control the complex stepping the operating voltage to 45 V sequences. The E-861 (see p.1- andbelow. 20) includes a complete NEX- ACT®servo-controllerwithlow- In operation, piezoceramic noise drivers and a powerful bending elements act on the DSP. It also comes with ample runner, which is connected to software for easy integration themovingpartoftheapplica- and highly effective computer Index tion. The length of the runner control. For applications which determines the travel range donotrequirethehighestreso- TechnicalData(Preliminary) Model N-380Open-Loop N-381Closed-Loop Activeaxes X X Motionandpositioning Travelrange 30mm 30mm Stepsize(instepmode) 0.1to15μm – Integratedsensor – Incrementallinearencoder Sensorresolution – 20nm* Travelrangeinanalogmode 7μm 7μm Open-loopresolution 0.03nm** 0.03nm** Closed-loopresolution – 20nm* Stepfrequency 0to800Hz – Max.velocity 10mm/s* 10mm/s* Mechanicalproperties Stiffnessinmotiondirection 2.4N/μm 2.4N/μm Max.push/pullforce(active) 10N 10N Max.holdingforce(passive) 15N 15N Lateralforce 10N 10N Driveproperties Drivetype NEXACT®lineardrive NEXACT®lineardrive Operatingvoltage -10Vto+45V -10Vto+45V Miscellaneous Operatingtemperaturerange 0to50°C 0to50°C Material Stainlesssteel/CFRP Stainlesssteel/CFRP Mass 250g 255g Cablelength 1.5m 1.5m Connector 15-pinHD-Sub-Dconnector, 15-pinHD-Sub-Dconnector, onechannel onechannel Recommendedcontroller/driver E-860series(seep.1-20) E-861.1A1(seep.1-20) *WithE-861.Dependingondriveelectronics. **Dependingonthedriveelectronics.1nmwithE-861. Piezo • Nano • Positioning N-111 NEXLINE® OEM Linear Actuator Nanopositioning Over Long Travel, PiezoWalk® Principle OneWorkingPrinciple– OrderingInformation DifferentOperatingModes NEXLINE® PiezoWalk® drives N-111.20 NEXLINE®OEMPiezoStepping N-111compact overcome the limitations of Actuator,10mm,50N OEMnanopositioningactuator. conventional nanopositioning Inprinciplethemovementby piezostepsallowsaninfinite systems in their combination N-111.2A NEXLINE®OEMPiezoStepping travelrange of long travel ranges and high Actuator,10mm,50N, resolution and stiffness. The LinearEncoder,5nmResolution piezoceramic clamping and Askaboutcustomdesigns! shear elements act directly on a moving runner that is cou- pled to the moved object. Whileinfullstepmodetherun- algorithms resulting in very ner can be moved over larger smooth motion with highly distances with maximum constant velocity. It can also velocity, nanostepping mode provide higher speed with allows uniform motion with maximumforce. highlyconstantspeed.Inopen- (cid:2) TravelRange10mm loop operation any position PatentedTechnology (cid:2) Resolutionto0.025nmOpen-Loop,5nmClosed-Loop resolution may be achieved The products described in this (cid:2) UpTo50NForceGenerationand70NHoldingForce which only depends on the documentareinpartprotected (cid:2) SelfLockingatRest,NoHeatGeneration stability of the control signal. bythefollowingpatents: Analog operation over a dis- GermanPatentNo.10148267 (cid:2) Non-MagneticandVacuum-CompatibleWorkingPrinciple tance of less than one step USPatentNo.6,800,984 ase. (cid:2) CleanroomCompatible enables high-dynamics posi- e rel tioning with resolutions far w e belowonenanometer. n y an The innovative N-111 NEX- cision. For closed-loop opera- by LINE®OEMlinearactuatorsare tionwithoutanadditionalposi- ChoiceofControllers ed forOptimization d compactactuatorsfornanopo- tion sensor the N-111.2A is e ers sitioning with travel ranges to equippedwithalinearencoder NEXLINE®operationissupport- p su 10 mm, high resolution, and that provides 5 nm resolution ed by two motion controller e ar generated forces to 50 N. The over the full travel range. In modelsprovidingdifferentfea- a dat5.0 operatingprincipleisbasedon open-loop operation position tures. The E-755 controller All1/1 coordinated motion of a num- resolution down to 25 pico- offers full functionality for notice.R110/0 banerdosfhehaigrhplyiezporeeloleamdeedntlsinaecatr- mofetaershciagnh-bdeynacahmieicvsedabnyaulosge nTahneomEe-t7e1r2prescuispepplioessitiomnionrge. outws. ing on a runner. NEXLINE® mode. sophisticated linearization ewithww.pi. drivesthuscombinelongtrav- Z/tip/tiltplatformwithNEXLINE®drivesandpositionsensors; gw el ranges with piezo-class pre- NEXLINE®WorkingPrinciple 300mm(12'')diameter,200Nloadcapacity, n haat forApplicationFlexibility 1.3mmtravelrange,10mradtiltrange cd ecttownloa ApplicationExamples NEXLINE® PiezoWalk® drives 2008.Subjablefordo (cid:2)(cid:2) SSeemmiiccoonndduuccttoorrtteecshtinngology clpoaraendcsisbemelyuusostevbdeerpwloohnseigtrieodvnieesrtdanhvciegerhys Co.KGisavail (cid:2) Waferinspection asmndaltlh-aemnppleitruhdaepsdsyunbajmecitcedadto- mbH&sheets (cid:2) Nanolithography jtuiosntmceonnt,traosl. fBoyr avcatirvyeingvibtrhae- PI)Gdata (cid:2) Nano-imprinting combination of longitudinal mente(asefor (cid:2) Nanometrology astnedpsshiezaer, pdiyenzoameilcemoepnetrsa,ttinhge hysikInstrunewestrele (cid:2)(cid:2) MmAcoatgtivinoeenvtiiicnbfrsiaettrliodonsngdamping rfaoallrncbgeee,o(sappnteiamelodizgeatdnradfvoesrtla)if,fpcnalearsmtsicpucilnaangr ©PThe application. NEXLINE®linear actuator principle A-5 Page references refer to PI's hardcover catalog
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