Cases in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy PDF
Preview Cases in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Cases in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Cheuk-Man Yu, MD, FRCP (London/Edin), FRACP, FHKAM (Medicine), FHKCP, FACC, MBChB Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Prince of Wales Hospital The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR David L. Hayes, MD, FACC, FHRS Professor of Medicine Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Rochester, Minnesota Angelo Auricchio, MD, PhD Director, Clinical Electrophysiology Unit Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino Lugano, Switzerland; Professor of Cardiology University of Magdeburg Magdeburg, Germany http://medical.dentalebooks.com 1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd. Ste 1800 Philadephia, PA 19103-2899 CASES IN CARDIAC RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY ISBN: 978-1-4557-4237-0 Copyright © 2014 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier. com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treat- ment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluat- ing and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, includ- ing parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products lia- bility, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cases in cardiac resynchronization therapy / [edited by] Cheuk-Man Yu, David L. Hayes, Angelo Auricchio. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4557-4237-0 (hardcover : alk. paper) I. Yu, Cheuk-Man, editor of compilation. II. Hayes, David L., editor of compilation. III. Auricchio, Angelo, editor of compilation. [DNLM: 1. Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy. WG 168] RC685.C6 616.1’2306--dc23 2013041661 Executive Content Strategist: Delores Meloni Senior Content Development Specialist: Taylor Ball Publishing Services Manager: Jeff Patterson Senior Project Manager: Anne Konopka Design Direction: Ellen Zanolle Printed in China Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 http://medical.dentalebooks.com To Joan, Yannick, Ryan, and our extended families for the love and support. Cheuk-Man Yu To Sharonne, Sarah, and Drew. David L. Hayes To Heike, Luisa, Francesco, and Marta for always being there. Angelo Auricchio http://medical.dentalebooks.com Contributors Marta Acena, MD Pierre Bordachar, MD, PhD Attending Physician Département de Rythmologie du Pr Haïssaguerre Division of Cardiology Hôpital Haut-Lévêque Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux Lugano, Switzerland Pessac, France Novel Wireless Technologies for Endocardial Cardiac Endocardial Left Ventricular Lead: High Approach Resynchronization Therapy Guide Wire Fracture During Cardiac Resynchronization Martin Borggrefe, MD, PhD Therapy Implantation and Subsequent Management Director of the Department of Cardiology Significant Residual or Worsening Mitral Regurgitation University Medical Centre Mannheim (MitraClip) First Department of Medicine Mannheim, Germany Samuel J. Asirvatham, MD Cardiac Contractility Modulation in a Nonresponder to Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Division of Cardiovascular Diseases and Internal Medicine Frieder Braunschweig, MD, PhD, FESC Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Associate Professor of Cardiology Mayo Clinic Karolinska Institutet Rochester, Minnesota Department of Cardiology Right Ventricular Pacing–Related Cardiomyopathy Karolinska University Hospital Successful Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Implantation: Stockholm, Sweden When to Consider the Middle Cardiac Vein Intrathoracic Impedance (Dietary Incompliance) Management of Frequent Ventricular Extrasystoles Haran Burri, MD Angelo Auricchio, MD, PhD Associate Professor Director, Clinical Electrophysiology Unit Cardiology Service Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino University Hospital of Geneva Lugano, Switzerland Geneva, Switzerland Professor of Cardiology Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: Utility of Right-Sided University Magdeburg Venous Access for Coronary Sinus Lead Implantation Magdeburg, Germany Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: Cardiac Novel Wireless Technologies for Endocardial Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy with Left-Sided Venous Access Resynchronization Therapy Guide Wire Fracture During Cardiac Resynchronization David Cesario, MD, FACC, FHRS Therapy Implantation and Subsequent Management Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine Significant Residual or Worsening Mitral Regurgitation Director of Cardiac Electrophysiology (MitraClip) University of Southern California Los Angeles, California, Matthew T. Bennett, MD, FRCPC Role of Cardiac Computed Tomography Before Implant: Division of Cardiology Diagnosis of a Prominent Thebesian Valve as an University of British Columbia Obstacle to Left Ventricular Lead Deployment in Cardiac Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Resynchronization Therapy Efficacy of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Right Bundle Branch Block Efficacy of Cardiac Resychronization Therapy in New York Heart Association II vii http://medical.dentalebooks.com viii Contributors Chin Pang, Chan, MBChB, FHRS Kenneth Dickstein, MD, PhD, FESC Division of Cardiology Department of Cardiology Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Stavanger University Hospital Prince of Wales Hospital Stavanger, Norway The Chinese University of Hong Kong University of Bergen Hong Kong SAR Bergen, Norway Role of Optimal Medical Therapy Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator Pacemaker Indication Implantation in Atrial Fibrillation Joseph Y. S. Chan, MBBS, MSC Erwan Donal, MD, PhD Consultant, Division of Cardiology Service de Cardiologie Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Centre cardio-pneumologique Prince of Wales Hospital Rennes, France Shatin, Hong Kong Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in a Patient with QRS Recognition of Anodal Stimulation Duration Between 120 and 150 Milliseconds Wandy Chan, MB ChB, PhD, FRACP Fang Fang, PhD Christchurch Heart Institute Division of Cardiology University of Otago, Christchurch Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Christchurch, New Zealand Prince of Wales Hospital Pulmonary Hypertension and Cardiac Resynchronization The Chinese University of Hong Kong Therapy: Evaluation Prior to Implantation and Response Hong Kong SAR to Therapy Atrioventricular Optimization by Transthoracic Echocardiography in a Patient with Interatrial Delay Yat-Sun Chan, FHKAM Division of Cardiology Edoardo Gandolfi, MD Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Electrophysiology and Pacing Unit Prince of Wales Hospital Department of Cardiology The Chinese University of Hong Kong Humanitas Clinical and Research Center Hong Kong SAR Rozzano, Milano, Italy Atrioventricular Optimization by Transthoracic Atrial Fibrillation Therapy in Refractory Heart Failure Echocardiography in a Patient with Interatrial Delay Joseph J. Gard, MD Vishnu M. Chandra Electrophysiology Fellow Carnegie Mellon University Division of Cardiovascular Diseases and Internal Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Medicine Successful Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Implantation: Mayo Clinic When to Consider the Middle Cardiac Vein Rochester, Minnesota Right Ventricular Pacing–Related Cardiomyopathy Maria Rosa Costanzo, MD, FACC, FAHA Successful Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Implantation: Medical Director When to Consider the Middle Cardiac Vein Midwest Heart Specialists–Advocate Medical Group Heart Failure and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Maurizio Gasparini, MD Programs Head of Electrophysiology and Pacing Unit Medical Director Department of Cardiology Edward Hospital Center for Advanced Heart Failure Humanitas Clinical and Research Center Naperville, Illinois Rozzano, Milano, Italy Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Patients with Right Atrial Fibrillation Therapy in Refractory Heart Failure Heart Failure Resulting from Pulmolnary Arterial Resumption to Sinus Rhythm After Cardiac Hypertension Resynchronization Therapy in a Patient with Long- Lasting Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Jean-Claude Daubert, MD Service de Cardiologie Centre cardio-pneumologique Rennes, France Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in a Patient with QRS Duration Between 120 and 150 Milliseconds http://medical.dentalebooks.com Contributors ix Stefano Ghio, MD Azlan Hussin, MD Department of Cardiology Consultant Cardiologist and Electrophysiologist Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Electrophysiology Unit University of Pavia Department of Cardiology Pavia, Italy National Heart Institute Difficulties in Prediction of Response to Cardiac Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Resynchronization Therapy Mapping the Coronary Sinus Veins Using an Active Fixation Lead to Overcome Phrenic Nerve Stimulation John Gorcsan III, MD Utility of Active Fixation Lead in Unstable Left Ventricular Professor of Medicine Lead Positions in the Coronary Sinus for Left Ventricular University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Stimulation Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Non–Left Bundle Pierre Jaïs, MD, PhD Branch Block Morphology Département de Rythmologie du Pr Haïssaguerre Hôpital Haut-Lévêque Juan B. Grau, MD, FACS, FACC Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux Associate Professor of Surgery at Pessac, France Columbia University Medical Center Endocardial Left Ventricular Lead: High Approach Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons The Valley Columbia Heart Center Christopher K. Johnson, BS Director of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Cardiac The Valley Columbia Heart Center Surgery Columbia University College of Physicians and Director of Translational Cardiovascular Research Surgeons New York, New York Ridgewood, New Jersey Adjunct Assistant Professor of Surgery Video-Assisted Thoracotomy Surgery for Implantation of an The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Epicardial Left Ventricular Lead Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Robotically Assisted Lead Implantation for Cardiac Video-Assisted Thoracotomy Surgery for Implantation of an Resynchronization Therapy in a Reoperative Patient Epicardial Left Ventricular Lead Robotically Assisted Lead Implantation for Cardiac Jagdesh Kandala, MD, MPH Resynchronization Therapy in a Reoperative Patient Research Fellow in Medicine Harvard Medical School David L. Hayes, MD, FACC, FHRS Massachusetts General Hospital Professor of Medicine Boston, Massachusetts Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Role of Scar Burden Versus Distribution Assessment by Rochester, Minnesota Cardiovascular Magnetic Resynchronization in Ischemia Management of Frequent Ventricular Extrasystoles Paul Khairy, MD Antereas Hindoyan, PhD Associate Professor of Medicine Cardiovascular Medicine Fellow University of Montreal Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Electrophysiologist Department of Medicine Department of Cardiology Cardiovascular Thoracic Institute Montreal Heart Institute Keck School of Medicine Montreal, Canada University of Southern California A Difficult Case of Diaphragmatic Stimulation Los Angeles, California Role of Cardiac Computed Tomography Before Implant: Simon Kircher, MD Diagnosis of a Prominent Thebesian Valve as an University of Leipzig, Heart Center Obstacle to Left Ventricular Lead Deployment in Cardiac Department of Electrophysiology Resynchronization Therapy Leipzig, Germany Implantation of a Biventricular Implantable Cardioverter- Gerhard Hindricks, MD Defibrillator Followed by Catheter Ablation in a Patient with Head of the Department of Electrophysiology Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Permanent Atrial Fibrillation University of Leipzig Heart Center Leipzig, Germany Implantation of a Biventricular Implantable Cardioverter- Defibrillator Followed by Catheter Ablation in a Patient with Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Permanent Atrial Fibrillation http://medical.dentalebooks.com x Contributors Karl-Heinz Kuck, MD Christopher J. McLeod, MBChB, PhD Asklepios Hospital St. Georg Assistant Professor of Medicine Department of Cardiology Division of Cardiovascular Diseases and Internal Hamburg, Germany Medicine Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Mayo Clinic Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Challenge or Routine? Rochester, Minnesota Intercommissural Lead Placement into a Right Ventricular Jürgen Kuschyk, MD Coronary Sinus Head of Device Therapy The Importance of Maintaining a High Percentage of University Medical Centre Mannheim Biventricular Pacing First Department of Medicine Mannheim, Germany Theofanie Mela, MD Cardiac Contractility Modulation in a Nonresponder to Director, Pacemaker and Implantable Cardioverter- Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Defibrillator Clinic Massachusetts General Hospital Emanuele Lebrun, PhD Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical Department of Heart and Vessels School University of Florence Boston, Massachusetts Florence, Italy Role of Scar Burden Versus Distribution Assessment by Medtronic Italia Cardiovascular Magnetic Resynchronization in Ischemia Sesto San Giovanni, Italy Loss of Left Ventricular Pacing Capture Detected by Remote Andreas Metzner, MD Monitoring Asklepios Hospital St. Georg Department of Cardiology Christophe Leclercq, MD, PhD, FESC Hamburg, Germany Professor, Service de Cardiologie et Maladies Vasculaires Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Challenge or Rennes University Routine? CIT-IT 804 Rennes France Tiziano Moccetti, MD Left Ventricular Quadripolar Lead in Phrenic Nerve Medical Director and Head of Cardiology Stimulation: It Is Better to Prevent Than to Treat Division of Cardiology Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino Francisco Leyva, MD, FRCP, FACC Lugano, Switzerland Consultant Cardiologist Novel Wireless Technologies for Endocardial Cardiac Reader in Cardiology Resynchronization Therapy President, British Society of Cardiovascular Magnetic Significant Residual or Worsening Mitral Regurgitation Resonance (MitraClip) Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, United Kingdom John Mark Morgan, MA, MD, FRCP Use of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance to Guide Professor, School of Medicine Left Ventricular Lead Deployment in Cardiac University of Southampton Resynchronization Therapy Southampton, United Kingdom Left Ventricular Endocardial Pacing in a Patient with an Josef J. Marek, MD Anomalous Left-Sided Superior Vena Cava Postdoctoral Fellow University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Dan Musat, MD Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania The Valley Columbia Heart Center Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Non–Left Bundle Columbia University College of Physicians and Branch Block Morphology Surgeons Ridgewood, New Jersey Raphaël P. Martins, MD Video-Assisted Thoracotomy Surgery for Implantation of an Service de Cardiologie Epicardial Left Ventricular Lead Centre cardio-pneumologique Rennes, France Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in a Patient with QRS Duration Between 120 and 150 Milliseconds http://medical.dentalebooks.com Contributors xi Avish Nagpal, MBBS Silvia Pica, MD Division of Infectious Diseases Cardiomyopathies, Heart Failure and Cardiac Mayo Clinic Transplant Unit Rochester, Minnesota Department of Cardiology Complications of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: San Matteo Hospital Infection University of Pavia Pavia, Italy Razali Omar, MD, FACC, FHRS Difficulties in Prediction of Response to Cardiac Director, Electrophysiology Unit Resynchronization Therapy National Heart Institute Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Paolo Pieragnoli, MD Mapping the Coronary Sinus Veins Using an Active Fixation Department of Heart and Vessels Lead to Overcome Phrenic Nerve Stimulation University of Florence Utility of Active Fixation Lead in Unstable Left Ventricular Florence, Italy Lead Positions in the Coronary Sinus for Left Ventricular Loss of Left Ventricular Pacing Capture Detected by Remote Stimulation Monitoring Mary P. Orencole, MS, ANP-BC Sebastiaan R.D. Piers, MD Nurse Practitioner Fellow, Cardiac Electrophysiology Resynchronization and Advanced Cardiac Therapeutics Department of Cardiology Program Leiden University Medical Centre Massachusetts General Hospital Leiden, The Netherlands Boston, Massachusetts Managing Ventricular Tachycardia: Total Atrioventricular Role of Remote Monitoring in Managing a Patient on Block After Ablation in a Patient with Nonischemic Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Medical Therapy Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Device Optimization Prevention of Effective Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy by Frequent Premature Ventricular Contractions in a Luigi Padeletti, MD Patient with Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy Department of Heart and Vessels University of Florence Luca Poggio, MD Florence, Italy Electrophysiology and Pacing Unit Gavazzeni Hospital Department of Cardiology Bergamo, Italy IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas Loss of Left Ventricular Pacing Capture Detected by Remote Rozzano, Milano, Italy Monitoring Resumption to Sinus Rhythm After Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in a Patient with Long-Lasting Kimberly A. Parks, DO, FACC Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Advanced Heart Failure and Cardiac Transplantation Massachusetts General Hospital Claudia Raineri, MD Instructor in Medicine Cardiomyopathies, Heart Failure and Cardiac Harvard Medical School Transplant Unit Boston, Massachusetts Department of Cardiology Role of Left Atrial Pressure Monitoring in the Management San Matteo Hospital of Heart Failure University of Pavia Pavia, Italy Laura Perrotta, MD Difficulties in Prediction of Response to Cardiac Department of Heart and Vessels Resynchronization Therapy University of Florence Florence, Italy Loss of Left Ventricular Pacing Capture Detected by Remote Monitoring http://medical.dentalebooks.com xii Contributors François Regoli, MD, PhD Matteo Santamaria, MD, PhD Attending Physician Attending Physician Division of Cardiology Division of Cardiology Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino Lugano, Switzerland Lugano, Switzerland Novel Wireless Technologies for Endocardial Cardiac Guide Wire Fracture During Cardiac Resynchronization Resynchronization Therapy Therapy Implantation and Subsequent Management Guide Wire Fracture During Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Implantation and Subsequent Management Farhood Saremi, MD Significant Residual or Worsening Mitral Regurgitation Professor of Radiology (MitraClip) University of Southern California Keck Hospital Giuseppe Ricciardi, MD Los Angeles, California Department of Heart and Vessels Role of Cardiac Computed Tomography Before Implant: University of Florence Diagnosis of a Prominent Thebesian Valve as an Florence, Italy Obstacle to Left Ventricular Lead Deployment in Cardiac Loss of Left Ventricular Pacing Capture Detected by Remote Resynchronization Therapy Monitoring Beat Andreas Schaer, MD John Rickard, MD Assistant Professor, Departement of Cardiology Electrophsyiology Fellow University of Basel Hospital Cleveland Clinic Basel, Switzerland Cleveland, Ohio Up and Down in Device Therapy Extraction of a Biventricular Defibrillator with a Starfix 4195 Coronary Venous Lead Mark H. Schoenfeld, MD, FACC, FAHA, FHRS Clinical Professor of Medicine Philippe Ritter, MD Yale University School of Medicine Département de Rythmologie du Pr Haïssaguerre Director, Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pacemaker Hôpital Haut-Lévêque Laboratory Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hospital of Saint Raphael de Bordeaux New Haven, Connecticut Pessac, France Nonresponders to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Endocardial Left Ventricular Lead: High Approach Switch-Off If Worsening Gregory Rivas, MD Jerold S. Shinbane, MD, FACC, FHRS, FSCCT Cardiac Electrophysiology Fellow Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Director, USC Arrhythmia Center Department of Medicine Director, Cardiovascular Computed Tomography Cardiovascular Thoracic Institute Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Keck School of Medicine Department of Medicine University of Southern California Cardiovascular Thoracic Institute Los Angeles, California Keck School of Medicine Role of Cardiac Computed Tomography Before Implant: University of Southern California Diagnosis of a Prominent Thebesian Valve as an Los Angeles, California Obstacle to Left Ventricular Lead Deployment in Cardiac Role of Cardiac Computed Tomography Before Implant: Resynchronization Therapy Diagnosis of a Prominent Thebesian Valve as an Obstacle to Left Ventricular Lead Deployment in Cardiac Susanne Roeger, MD Resynchronization Therapy Heart Failure Specialist University Medical Centre Mannheim First Department of Medicine Mannheim, Germany Cardiac Contractility Modulation in a Nonresponder to Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy http://medical.dentalebooks.com
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