CARLOS SLIM THE RICHEST MAN IN THE WORLD CARLOS SLIM THE RICHEST MAN IN THE WORLD © Copyright 2012 José Martínez All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced in whole or in part, by any means whatsoever, except for passages excerpted for the purposes of review, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For information, or to order additional copies, please contact: TitleTown Publishing, LLC P.O. Box 12093 Green Bay, WI 54307-12093 920.737.8051 | titletownpublishing.com Translator and Editor: Alecs Kakon Original Designer: Natasha Dierwechter Copy Editor: Amanda Bindel Cover Design: Erika L. Block Interior Layout and Design: Erika L. Block PUBLISHER’S CATALOGING-IN- PUBLICATION DATA: Martínez, José (Martínez M.) Carlos Slim : the richest man in the world / an authorized biography by José Martínez. -- Bob Oré ed. -- Green Bay, WI : TitleTown Pub., c2012. p. ; cm. ISBN: 978-0-9852478-1-2 Summary: Carlos Slim has become synonymous with business success and economic power. Starting to build his fortune at the age of 14, this authorized biography reveals the boy and the man behind the name, complete with advice from the richest man on Earth on how to maintain a balanced life, inspiring readers to achieve their own destiny. He is a blueprint for how to turn adversity into success. 1. Slim Helú, Carlos, 1940-2. Businessmen--Mexico-- Biography. 3. Entrepreneurship--Mexico. 4. Philanthropists-- Mexico--Biography. 5. Mexico--Economic conditions--20th century. 6. Mexico--Economic conditions--21st century. 7. Success in 6. Mexico--Economic conditions--21st century. 7. Success in business. 8.Work-life balance. I. Title. HC132.5.S55 M37 2012 338/.04092--dc23 1211 Printed in the USA CARLOS SLIM THE RICHEST MAN IN THE WORLD AN AUTHORIZED BIOGRAPHY BY JOSÉ MARTINEZ BOB ORÉ EDITION CONTENTS INTRODUCTION THE EASTERN EXILE THE EASTERN STAR THE DYNASTY SLIM’S PHILOSOPHY PHILANTHROPIST AND PATRON THE COLLECTOR THE MIRROR OF KING MIDAS THE CONQUEROR SMART MONEY POLITICS AS A HOBBY A SUCCESSFUL MAN EXPANSION THE AMERICAN DREAM POWER WITHOUT BORDERS A SELF-MADE MAN WHERE THERE IS MONEY THERE IS DYNASTY LEGACY: HEIRS OF AN EMPIRE APPENDICES ABOUT THE AUTHOR FOOTNOTES To my mother, Elvia Mendoza Jaramillo, a life example and to the memory of my father Ismael Martinez Leon, teacher and guide. “Money is the most important thing in the world. It represents health, strength, honor, generosity and beauty as conspicuously as the want of it represents illness, weakness, disgrace, meanness and ugliness.” George Bernard Shaw INTRODUCTION In 2010, Forbes magazine placed Carlos Slim at the top of the list of the world’s richest men. Slim, whose fortune was estimated at that time at US $53.5 billion1, has captured the spotlight for quite some time. Consequently, public interest in Slim’s story grows more and more each day. The Slim family arrived in Mexico more than one hundred years ago. During that time, four generations have been born and raised. His immense wealth has made the name “Slim” one of the most popular in Mexico. Unlike other rich Mexicans who have often been caught between glamour and scandal, the Slim dynasty has maintained an unusual respectability. Although not directly involved in politics, the charismatic tycoon has become an influential personality in Mexico’s economic, political, social, and cultural life. In other times, the economic empire of the Slim family might have made them the undisputed ruling family of Mexico. Though rich and powerful, the Slim family is simple, well mannered, and seemingly informal, far from the expected posh attitude of the financial elite. Fifth in the line of six brothers, Slim began to build the foundations of his vast empire at the age of twenty-five. At his bedside, he keeps Bertrand Russell’s The Conquest of Happiness. Slim believes Russell to be one of the last great humanitarians of the West. Russell held that the secret to happiness consists of not being a complete imbecile. He said in order to be reasonably happy, one needs only to think and behave properly. He further asserted that one must never stop being inventive or stop doing and if at all possible, doing whatever it is he is doing selflessly. Undoubtedly with this in mind, Slim has said many times that his main job is to “think.” Thus, this journalistic investigation aims to portray, without distortion, the richest and most powerful man in the history of Mexico who has emerged as the largest investor in the twenty-first century. His name is associated with the world of money, but serving others has been one of the keys to his success. A vital character of globalization, he built his empire in a country that opened its doors to his parents. The vast majority of entrepreneurs began to jump ship by safeguarding their capital in banks abroad while the nation’s coffers emptied, Slim put his trust in his country. Far from the stories of avarice and greed of the past, when the meaning of life was equated with amassing wealth, the rise of neo-liberal economics has
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