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» CAREERS & CO EDITORIAL, Late in the sight of Jone 6, 2088, the Govetinent of Indie mila daatle™ a Mouncement Dist the nupec bad bych devalged wi imate ‘es Te la Dew pat yale of ay rupee herame OTi0516 oulie ‘ok gold ‘ah compared xo O1BDL ors ao Tate tas exci Mah Bsr sould end ta 7.0 Ma spd tae Sioa 2 Beh {nou set worth Re 2 es ad Wp rovlle Re €23 ayaa e, 221, his w the Sand time’ tar fe tmpee us Deo sloshed hoe independ, Dr Septenice, 1919, 3 Eel atoge £ Before devstuntin that eat 2 rapes va wort D296) manme of sot Aver deeuiation i fouled 1806 pou. ‘The sudden dechion of the Goremuat devalue the supe eae 9 supe mid 8 tock 40 abe pooply of te opuntry. No Gov. ‘fnew devahce trey uke ey foc ip do vo by bart aecenity,” The Government Ta Eas been feud to take this droaic ep vo solvage cur national economy whitch far been taely in a prevty bal shape, Beca- YJuation ia an admission of fatlure by the Gov. ifloueat oft edvere enone. polices for ie cppien yore Our ato Mog dete oct igs cio no Pick consol oy Tordgn es, pot ant dss eum, hve af contrac w aden InBation, ted (0 the fall of ‘Usiolically the pound blsckmarker for Rs. 30 ‘of our” money. ‘ale of our exency ‘Ope of the retsons given by the Govern t For devaluation of Tuy I that i would pease our eepatus which eam change, Roreign currency (s uccersar¥ bearymuatiunery for: Sedian ini EE fa, lane ne a fom Sig cousin ie ‘eysirenents 9F eoonomic cove dhe la 15 years have theca very Stray on fut reources, store especialy Our et ferme resources Deoplte tis ad we Bove ber Tecciving Irom abioad, we ball (0 make conde ‘lvable oroads inca vut-own foreign exchange Feuivey which, excluding gold, have coo ‘quelydaclved trom Re. 405" crovey io. th ieginting of he Sec Plan tn dhe low brah ff eft ctor ot Use end of March 1608, Ag the sige cine apart. omy our developmental needs, port sequrewetes for the, alae nee of ovr ecovenyy have. beso steadily ioe Greasng.Teltowing. th grow of inde Cpe as. a teed. of ot Plans, Unfotund fide the grat im our boa earalags he Be {cnt yens Goth thtoogt expr amd toveles hae aot been adequate fee our accds dexieg the smnose ah 0 apes 8 ane of gaye, The’ arisanot ides the JespOay Enitement Scheme, the ax Cres Certieste Seheme and even suatght nobel in. omg flues Thove mennteschave, however, dei Proved iundequnte. Subsidies cx exports iby ieee petal nc oval expors such nies and jote how regis Suppose theough’ the medica of ‘ex Gem Cortibeaes, Despite 30 such essieance th fisng vend in por hich wan 42 eigen ithe carly year of the Thicd Plan ts been unaininibed and where bas actually beth nigh al oo xp 16 ce paced fas to the preniaoe yee. Ja regard to imports alo, depite she srenise Tneeate in tsport.—dutien, in ‘el eontiane to sora 2 fedian prices of emparable goods age above world price The severe resrvtions Iimpereshave enabied faporters (0 azake Ii profes without any benefie to the ‘The problem of inadequate fortign oe shange earning ang blackiatket_ in importa ‘roads bad ari beciuae of the dectioe ia the - aKa Bm tn por sei gra saan enact See ai a tal Sheds tees ml Sy pon tt fecien ours il ee ied Ste scr 2 Soe Bec, mage more con Toe ne CAREERS : COURSES created their fares, "The devaluation of the ruper it not in igelt panacea for curing the economic dls JOE che country vless turther "inflationary fends aud ride in prices are checked. ‘Tha ulfheated snessuves uumounced by uke, Gov- ermacor such as opening of consumers! go. operative sores or depattuental slores would fnot succeed ac a measure Uy hold prices jm the, general makel. “The common sun ie not cone eenicd with Use economic elucanery af devait- ation of rupee. fils money ip worth only whe goods it cam buy. IC his rupee buys less and less goods, He will soon loon confidence ip the The Government se ea at ot cae a acme commmeme of te meg ceonamig elopeening, Tne ae Pees ee ea ree icp’ Mie Psd in ede ohh ue deteturaion ane Chatty ag Sek ih dsteirate heroes rues, ll eapeo eee ene ino Spend Me noe a Rey cece Sue rssganden amature as Seer liens get a uae rum aeale Se SOUS Behe Ride ate sents be paved or Exe proves ELE aca” ee nae eta ean ert, ee man be tt Bane no cam SS gear ae eae mate tine : The Secular Concept In India BY P. B. GAJENDRAGADKAR ‘Vice-Chancellor, Bombay University _ The subject of Seeuarinn is today fraught with emotive saris ovestonct of a pokteal harecer, Jn Andis his eoacep, as otiginally bum ‘es response ta che challenge ofthe theory two Indi auton whic Of wo a claimed that Sndta ix 2 scelar coun ity and there is no: scope tor aking an Saliterence between "Hlutdns and Musing. ws Sue cleus of Luda fu support of the theory hye there are tse mations inthis country, Jk sa exagic event of Tudo Ietory that he twoustions theory sponsored and. ence: aged by imperialism Wi wlimandly Towed. ot Iinlia ib the sese that india wis divided ht India and akin. After th diiion, dlcicine of seenksian ‘uincd vary grent ime Portauce and significance, The Comstitntion ‘hich die adopied treaties the spelt ol fecularism in every one of ite major provisions The history of ideas in dhe developaaent of she unin nace abs dhl some "eas ‘which gre rac ud revolutionary. get tut risonal withen the marrow corners of papas misconception and thereby Tote thes sig Fieanee and ‘italy. Tamm anxfout that the docrive of seculaiiea whieh fy 30. iuiportant for the development of Indian denocracy should nor eller that fae. The Concept Secular is not a purely political doc tring though it has » politcal content Scot Taxivoy is fot confined merely in Hindus and Mustins though originally it bogen ies carcet by, capa at iy and Main were the citeens of ane county Secularism is a posite, revolationary ane comprehensive concept which takes within is srwegp all the communities in India, following souaral eli king several” linguage fea ‘oonging oewcrasaci groupt 1 ‘ir positive. and of vital importance to gee dency. soviet least in its frat few years, religio wae tronced as “Kind of dpe” ad ats pra ce was discouraged sb ee prokibued. deta seculuriuie is now ot this negative mature; either ant-God nor gutiehgioa, Indian secularism reeogiuses the itupot ance aiid value ot religion 1 huave ile, Loweres, believes in tne wisdum of the Ved! saying “kan Sad Vipra Habudha Vadant Phulenophieal wath bat anny facets choug Dsically it is one; wise anor describe aitterer reels of rut as they perceive duet and eho Geutes an 9ppearance ut many auth Auuttan secalaismy believes thar uo rel dnas the inunopoly of 4 plulosophual wisdor aud there is a clement ov ult an every Fal ‘on th grou. Proceeding to ced with reli Broad, tolerant” and cauipichansive — basi Undian seculariay allows all religions wo di hage dheit funetion in human society with inn tlie Jegitimare bonnds, AL citizens want ¢ ‘worship thew Goal ana pray to hm, indian # cularis recognises the aeed for such peaye and worships at however does nol preasibe a profer Uwe practive or prolestion of say 00, Feliginn, Iu that sense, compleie freedom o religion is assured by the India Consneauor Retigion Howersr, Indian secalsrism dowande the religion should not irapas tewe Wie Gl alias concerning the fight ahd.” obligation Of chao,” Sauls Cane nowrebgout Snetrelgtout or septieal Kudian sculnisa irom this point of Siew iy jest Minreeligu beatuse the state hs so religion, it doce uo subscribe ty any religion a8 the tligion of fate. *S0 long’ as religions tation witht thelr Tegiumate domain, tadian accidariam f religiouly neutral in repaid 29" thea Te ig rematkable that the word “acaba ox “weoularn” nowhere to be found In rata -Consiztion. nt all che ispurtan find signtbcantprosincns of the Indian Con sign ae evenly founded oy Whe BoC Tine of secularia “When Artile 1. gunman ter equality. before Inw to al the «form 1 fon the asssinption that inthe tat fer of eqhabity. the teligion nf he sitiven O86) feholly mieks oie, whether he etien fellows Due Ayan oF the othe, hen cade Chim egal. protection of Law ‘ive hice Contes Mealy aiznbap vc pinay acon musa, AU suclo cea Houta elie the Indun sonmaay has eta rg ts aa ol xe skh so Akonoue pasties ane sceula, poodles ead 0 the discunswen ind Yuxraeat ofthese, plubluin {eligi dy sind san have tar place, ea am thie seston chat Srekley 25, 28 and 30 of ihe Conurtatuns gunenite tandanestal dights of vliguny treed Te my tow tINe when guaranteenig the find aca aight heats Ipeedord noe Aticles specteully pauvade thae the free Bow bt qucsuon weld be oulyece to pul etna ty dl Bad to Qe a f gine giovuitesd by put HL ot the badiau Coscia. i het gently Gite sent won betwen the flame gues of aetiginy fedom aiid other. huts RDC sights qustatieed. the twain at 2b at nay oes he tr wl fu dudhan Constutution sastly prescabes Tus Timeatio busine at wie asad th igus as poctied all och the world ast ongicined communal locon ad sonettnes 1 ts ngaaused. Tony they ateempe co rege fe sacha cutis ahuttas, ok saetye Sieh ZB atempe will 90 be tolerated. iy tke Fada Suusttution md thay practice uf teligion wil 1 he alloncd to override the importance of ther falanunh tights, public oder, moral ‘vadodboalth Le me take sn llosinnon, Take he roblem 0) amouchabsity. Whe prachce of Biouchabaliy wy uined tobe! based ott ame ancient sanskrit eext though of doubt authoenr, on ice the Gomerybtwe scion fhe Hunde, enmimumity wae anclgd ty eat ‘Mouchubnlity 26 4 port of the Huda region, ena, the Gonsurution eulised that the racice of ‘uniouchabalcy ie wbolly repug fane-t0 the notion of equaley guarantead by Tele 14 ond ue categorically Cdedared tide 17 thc the practice of antouch ability any form vill be puDished This hwrates that even it Hindu roll ion av nt wan placteen by the traditionalists sae fave recognised umentchabiie, the Coo Thation rcfased to cacognive euch practice “he abolition of ‘untouchabiliy. by a” pectic rile an ihe Conseunan and che faaplemien- ition of che end deviaranion by eeverst St CAREERS & COURSES us pd al he Sate fee exis or nb the Indian Competuton ens eee Sep Cae an gon a gu lon, . Let ane take another mstunce. Article 4 of the Comulution wins m due cope Itasevone cin) cae fa all the clbet ng through Out diay ety st putioane ot Uh pally Gut the Indum Bahauent bie put the Nasds Code on the Statnt Hook: When the Hisda Code Bill was bclote the Parliament consider able opposiaun was voted by ibe eonservauve atin’ che Hub orm ha he Pa lament wis enuiouching pon 1i:bd Yelena by imusferiug wath Ee Prowisany ol Sint wid Syautty cn aeqand do he muster OF pecwoast His, tim oppowtiun was no doubt. based on tn muncoucepiuon abut Ute tae chatacer of Hindg Tors, Ha 6 fe Panlumunt ignoned the stats mental sid" nssui0naloppeition of the. eon sirvatie Hunks caunatiny tHe bil ad aid Due the Hus Gove ot tie Seacite Hooks Te TNs the emartinat of the Hinds Gods bil a tiumply ol Indu Secudatitur because 1b ineity sid (nally established the ponbon tha Penonal haw og a sevolar much wh shih tcigion bas potbung to do. tw thu that che We! of establolung 3 common cede for all izins sull xenains: fe acheved, ‘but Secular whely chooses become proguatre and does noe believe tn tak ing all kept val a ume, Tee reabwed that Before ie indian Perkamens ks the text ep and bringy out a comprehensive commen fe ‘applicable 10, all communities, pubhe Gonscenee of the Maslin coubmunity fat to ire ealightened, and toed education alone can Belp ve that behalt; "When a commen cul cod is ultrmately adopted, it would be a 08 ‘worthy tcrumph of Indian Secularian, Sceularivm insists that all citizens are the same fundamen sent ob rental eighty, anc fundamental obligations, ine seligiee cf the cite entirely tlevane Secularism fo bised on the rational and scientific approtch. Te seas that the peo gre of Hediae democracy ‘wil depend day Sit males slopsion of and adherence to BE Principles of Secclaram. Tt tro ‘ee Feoisucnacy Sora” wiih ivr AT OO atineed on fogs OD) Planning and Development BY SHRI C, D. DESHMUKH Faperience tas shown tyond doubt that atanitng is alld for to. paeae develope tone, aa in ihe devcloping. countriey, wich tein largely uated requrees ip one 300 Tuer planning is cxental if tbe develop- ter procs iss go. forwonl sinouthly and Sequaely towands Sig commonly aetepted dal of rating wands of Living ‘Wile planing i aceopted eadily tinue, dilieaties ave irda entoune weal is deciding the question—whae suet of Lanning? By aud loge one may say that tree maktes cn feeihe goal cr Se The steunedgieleings Inia) ival coment ire Vieking dane su oaone st footy ta eneau the list two by the total abtente Sea UE ie cher atmenc te ce Serle the ollghad ahs county nerd Tate Gum tie peoples” yarveietton Is tettial aioe, bed tde bes oF se Msulty, ne ha Mae toree es petwe zt tr tla th a tae aot ad meeps hes ft paves wlsbe tn ne ier i any oe ay not be so comprehensive and my yen ects dapelgg would be lagey anon ind fa to eas" Be aiter how sccm, totalitarian plan" are Ie Tound fo Le neo etetvely fuple ‘han those ickvg the clemotc i aude ta ee domi al tis tego Weould ve" se rel a either” aupedtct Eek the inet ess af am coma wn wheve te tape ot nowensney prevaling ery Maat in utaclet or whee deme aay pructaed iy the neseh peenisary "Ro Tne penetra “age Inopeineed a ated Eprenuiadees of che poke fom tora ation Ugh polat ced eed Pte Keep in touch with the people, Plan ag uniet an experienced detoreey ‘neal TPoccassety weet poor oewion! us thy crop of the Meanee® Ron tna the sie 3 Etench’ Plans have demonstrated. Bue ‘lid weem-that in the couutrice of the roqiun mcratic planning mist saier from the un- Ea al only tana! es wn, puldeal lene, eopecily ia Tend Bik Spqperation.. Tainan area which, ix worthwhile remembering, wilt require sedue Tous care to cultivate both in te formulation and in the execution of plivs Responsibilities of Public Services Tn suother import repect also nascen, democracies, espetially with adule ”su.tvg. excreted by a Logely ilftgrate aad iltatuuiun ed clecoraic havea disdvantage in tbs tne sion or woruey cleus wo ite political fice Htail woNerial lowe ase slicly to have the Mecesary clliee an pally, aa would ally be tuapable of concentating om the work af yorernume owing to very dcsandiog pole ici! prevcrapssing: Tack of proper dhvee Ceasiooalaidtiection, slow” inariny srw prejudicadly the suaale of dhe publi Giteeen proforure. such encumstanees tnchoves chy vice slemeats iv the publi ser fivour and: std bp their prineiplen, in adi fiom to vanvsing nm thie dhe with sense oF dedi Monetary StabUiy-—A Pre<oniition Tom the tell’ of paliseal stabinty ots yy iim to. atotber importane. precondition SF economie progres, oi, monetary Abt, thy this area tne puibite stavane, sw ee shape of a eeniral Saber has, or shoul ave, grest ft assurance of hie advice Belg: headed. Tins ff not to uy thie the course of event is mot Inlvenced ‘by extraneous, politcal pressur Nuuterow iottinces can bo quoted to. prove that almost too equcedy the eonirury the Coie. “But the Geansol tusker a4 an, expen t's specilias je poshape ia a batter position fo ayoe a cue than the common run Of pu Uh eal, Menic came ctl aan im uiating exiuple of sisthined econemie grow! following the pursuit of sound monetary poli des advocated By the Gentza) Bank, Th fot the place. or the gocsson 19: punave thi topte in bay Sepik But Thelicge shat & would be am advnne ‘The absence of a welldeveloped monetary ‘yatem will mem very limited scope for the