Cardiovascular nursing demystified

449 Pages·2015·24.728 MB·English

by  Keogh, James Edward

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Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes o
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preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate w
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Jim Keogh RN-BC, MSN C
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This book is dedicated to Anne, Sandy, Joanne, Amber-Leigh Christine, Shawn, Eric, rsin
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—Jim Keogh, RN-BC, MSN a
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About the Author .62
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Jim Keogh, RN-BC, MSN, is Board Certified in Psychiatric-Mental Health and has ]. C
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written McGraw-Hill’s Nursing Demystified series. These include Behavioral Health py
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and Psychiatric Nursing Demystified, Healthcare Informatics Demystified, Pharmacol- ht ©
ogy Demystified, Microbiology Demystified, Medical-Surgical Nursing Demystified, M
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Medical Billing and Coding Demystified, Nursing Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests ra
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Demystified, Dosage Calculations Demystified, Medical Charting Demystified, Pediat- -Hill G
ric Nursing Demystified, Nurse Management Demystified, Schaum’s Outline of ECG lo
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Interpretations, Schaum’s Outline of Medical Terminology, and Schaum’s Outline of l E
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Emergency Nursing. His books can be found in leading university libraries, including ca
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Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, University of Pennsylvania Biomedical n H
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Library, Columbia University, Brown University, University of Medicine and Den- ldin
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tistry of New Jersey, Cambridge University, and Oxford University. He is a former s, L
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member of the faculty at Columbia University and is a member of the faculty of New C. N
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York University School of Nursing and Saint Peter’s University in New Jersey. t to
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Contents .62
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Introduction xi 8/1
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CHAPTER 1 Cardiovascular Anatomy and Physiology 1 t ©
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1. Vascular System 2 cG
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2. Blood 4 w
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3. The Heart 16 ill G
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CHAPTER 2 Cardiovascular Assessment and Tests 25 al E
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1. Cardiovascular Patient History 26 u
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2. Cardiovascular Episode Assessment 27 tio
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3. Cardiovascular Physical Assessment 31 o
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4. Cardiovascular Documentation 36 ing
5. Cardiovascular Tests and Procedures 37 s, L
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CHAPTER 3 Electrophysiology and Electrocardiogram 51 o
t to
1. Electrophysiology 52 b
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2. Electrocardiograph 58 red
3. Cardiac Monitoring Equipment and istrib
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Lead Placement 66 ted
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4. Reading an Electrocardiograph 73 r m
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5. The Conduction System 77 difie
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CHAPTER 4 Cardiac Arrhythmias 83 a
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1. Arrhythmia 84 w
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2. Atrial Fibrillation 85 w
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3. Atrial Flutter 90 o
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viii CoNTENTS Do
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4. Premature Atrial Contraction 93 d b
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5. Wandering Atrial Pacemaker 98 [ F
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6. Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia 101 cu
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7. Junctional Rhythm 105 o
f N
8. Junctional Escape Rhythm 108 u
9. Premature Junctional Contraction 112 rsing
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10. Accelerated Junctional Rhythm 115 h
ia
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11. Paroxysmal Junctional Tachycardia 119 gm
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12. Bundle Branch Blocks 122 i U
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13. Premature Ventricular Contractions 124 ive
14. Ventricular Tachycardia 131 rsity
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15. Ventricular Fibrillation 135 .62
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16. Asystole 140 58
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17. Idioventricular Rhythm 143 17
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18. Pacemakers 146 t [0
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CHAPTER 5 Cardiac Inflammatory Disorders 159 /1
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1. Myocarditis 160 ]. C
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2. Pericarditis 165 y
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3. Endocarditis 168 ht ©
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CHAPTER 6 Cardiac Valve Disorders 177 cG
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1. Valve Disorder 178 -H
2. Mitral Insufficiency 179 ill G
3. Mitral Valve Prolapse 181 lob
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4. Mitral Stenosis 184 l Ed
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5. Mitral Valve Regurgitation 187 a
tio
6. Tricuspid Insufficiency 190 n H
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7. Tricuspid (Atrioventricular) Valve Stenosis 192 ld
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8. Tricuspid (Atrioventricular) s, L
Valve Regurgitation 196 LC
. N
9. Pulmonary Valve Stenosis 199 o
10. Pulmonary Valve Regurgitation 202 t to b
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11. Aortic Valve Stenosis 204 re
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12. Aortic Valve Regurgitation 208 istrib
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13. Aortic Insufficiency 211 te
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14. Papillary (Chordae) Muscle Rupture 212 r m
o
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CHAPTER 7 Hematology and Hematologic Disorders 221 ifie
d
1. Hematology 222 in a
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2. Anemia 224 y w
a
3. Aplastic Anemia (Pancytopenia) 226 y w
4. Iron Deficiency Anemia 228 itho
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5. Pernicious Anemia 231 t p
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CoNTENTS ix Do
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6. Sickle Cell Anemia 233 d b
y
7. Deep Vein Thrombosis 235 [ F
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8. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation 239 cu
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9. Hemophilia 241 o
f N
10. Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura 243 u
11. Leukemia 245 rsing
, C
12. Multiple Myeloma 248 h
ia
n
13. Polycythemia Vera 251 gm
a
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CHAPTER 8 Vascular Disorders 259 niv
e
1. What Is Vascular Disease? 260 rsity
2. Aortic Aneurysm 261 5.6
2
3. Angina (Angina Pectoris) 264 .15
8
4. Coronary Artery Disease 269 .11
7
5. Hypertension 272 ] a
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6. Hypovolemic Shock 275 7
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8
7. Myocardial Infarction 277 /1
6
8. Peripheral Arterial Disease 281 ]. C
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9. Raynaud Disease 284 y
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10. Thrombophlebitis 287 ht ©
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CHAPTER 9 Cardiac Disorders 295 cG
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1. What Are Cardiac Disorders? 296 -H
2. Cardiac Tamponade 296 ill G
3. Cardiogenic Shock 298 lob
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4. Cardiomyopathy 301 l Ed
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5. Heart Failure (Congestive Heart Failure) 304 a
tio
6. Pulmonary Edema 308 n H
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7. Rheumatic Heart Disease 311 ld
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CHAPTER 10 Cardiovascular Emergencies 319 s, LL
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1. What Is a Cardiovascular Emergency? 320 . N
o
2. Cardiovascular Emergency Assessment 322 t to
b
3. Cardiovascular Emergency Tests 326 e re
d
4. Cardiovascular Emergency Procedures 331 istrib
5. Cardiovascular Emergency Medications 331 u
te
d
6. Aortic Aneurysm 341 o
r m
7. Angina Pectoris 343 o
d
8. Myocardial Infarction 345 ifie
d
9. Cardiac Tamponade 347 in a
n
10. Cardiogenic Shock 348 y w
a
11. Congestive Heart Failure 350 y w
12. Hypertensive Crisis 353 itho
u
13. Hypovolemic Shock 354 t p
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