Carbon 1993: Vol 31 Table of Contents

16 Pages·1993·3.5 MB·English

Carbon, Vol. 31, No. 8, pp. If[—XXI, 1993 0008-6223/93 $6.00 + .00
Printed in Great Britain. Copyright © 1993 Pergamon Press Ltd.
LIST OF CONTENTS
VOLUME 31, NUMBER 1
Contents
V. Zh. Shemet, 1 High-temperature oxidation behaviour of carbon materi-
A. P. Pomytkin, and als in air
V.S. Neshpor
J.-B. Donnet and 7 Study of carbon fiber surfaces by scanning tunneling mi-
R.-Y. Qin croscopy, part II—Pan-based high strength carbon fibers
J. B. Tomlinson, 13. The preparation and adsorptive properties of ammonia-
J. J. Freeman, and activated viscose rayon chars
C. R. Theocharis
F. Benissad-Aissani, and 21 Influence des conditions opératoires sur la croissance
P. Gadelle catalytique des fibres de carbone vapodéposées a partir
du methane
K. Lafdi, 29 Textures and structures in heterogeneous pitch-based
S. Bonnamy, and carbon fibres (as-spun, oxidized, carbonized, and graphi-
A. Oberlin tized)
M. R. Shaw, and 35 The fatigue and impact behaviour of reactor graphites
D. J. Bacon
P. Davini 47 Adsorption and desorption of sulphur dioxide from simu-
lated flue gas on active carbon: The effect of the ash
content
J. Rodriguez-Mirasol, 53 CO,-reactivity of eucalyptus kraft lignin chars
T. Cordero, and
J. J. Rodriguez
D. J. McCarthy 63 Onthe applicability of the nucleation model for oxidation
of carbons
A. Oya, 71. Antibacterial activated carbon fiber derived from pheno-
S. Yoshida, lic resin containing silver nitrate
Y. Abe,
T. lizuka, and
N. Makiyama
M. D. Garcia, 75 Use of gas chromatography to study the adsorption at
I. F. Morales, and zero surface coverage of CH,I on active carbons
F. J. L. Garzon
L. Dazhuang, 81 The desorption isotherms of iodine from the catalyst of
Z. Jianhong, iodine-activated carbon
S. Chenying, and
Z. Lixiong
J. Rodriguez-Mirasol, 87 Preparation and characterization of activated carbons
T. Cordero, and from eucalyptus kraft lignin
J. J. Rodriguez
R. Fujiura, 97 Evaluation of naphthalene-derived mesophase pitches as
T. Kojima, a binder for carbon-carbon composites
K. Kanno,
I. Mochida, and
Y. Korai
IV List of contents
F. Gao, The characterisation of cracks and voids in two-dimen-
J. W. Patrick, and sional carbon-carbon composites
A. Walker
Y. Otake and Characterization of oxygen-containing surface com-
R. G. Jenkins plexes created on a microporous carbon by air and nitric
acid treatment
M. Ishioka, Preparation of vapor-grown carbon fibers in straight form
T. Okada, and by floating catalyst method in Linz-Donawitz converter
K. Matsubara gas
E. Papirer, Determination of the surface properties of a coke grist
X. Challamel, and its oxidised derivative
D. Y. Wu, and
M. Fouletier
J. M. Ranish and High pressure studies of the carbon-oxygen reaction
P. L. Walker, Jr.
T. Matsumoto and Oxygen distribution in oxidatively stabilized mesophase
I. Mochida pitch fiber
T. Kyotani, Potassium-graphite intercalation compounds from thin
K.-Y. Suzuki, carbon films prepared between montmorillonite lamellae
N. Sonobe,
A. Tomita,
Y. Chida, and
R. Hara
J. E. Brocklehurst and Analysis of the dimensional changes and structural
B. T. Kelly changes in polycrystalline graphite under fast neutron
irradiation
J. E. Brocklehurst and The dimensional changes of highly-oriented pyrolytic
B. T. Kelly graphite irradiated with fast neutrons at 430°C and 600°C
L. P. F. Chibante, Rate of decomposition of C,, and C,) heated in air and
C. Pan, the attempted characterization of the products
M. L. Pierson,
R. E. Haufler, and
D. Heymann
G. O. Wood and Adsorption rate coefficients for gases and vapors on acti-
J. F. Stampfer vated carbons
Y. Kuga, Laser-assisted exfoliation of potassium-ammonia-graph-
T. Oyama, ite intercalation compounds
T. Wakabayashi,
H. Chiyoda, and
K. Takeuchi
K. Ahlborn, The influence of the heat-treatment temperature on the
T. Chou, crack-growth-resistance of a fine-grained carbon
Y. Kagawa, and
A. Okura
L. Singoredjo, Modified activated carbons for the selective catalytic re-
F. Kapteijn, duction of NO with NH,
J. A. Moulijn,
J.-M. Martin-Martinez,
and H.-P. Boehm
List of contents V
H. Shioyama, Electrochemical oxidation of graphite in an aqueous me-
M. Crespin, dium: Intercalation of FeCl;
A. Seron,
R. Setton,
D. Bonnin, and
F. Beguin
T. Sekine 227 An evaluation of the equation of state of liquid carbon
at very high pressure
Letters to the Editor
T. Hamada and 229 Periodic column arrangement in pitches
T. Tomioka
V. R. Deitz and 231 Influence of acetoacetamide on the chemisorption of
C. J. Karwacki cyano-containing vapors by whetlerites
L. B. Ebert 233 The icospiral model of combustion soot
J. D. Fitz Gerald, 234 Filaments with conical microstructures formed during
G. H. Taylor fullerene production
L. F. Brunckhorst,
S. K. Pang, and 239 Erratum
M. A. Wilson 240 Carbon Calendar
VOLUME 31, NUMBER 2
Contents
Regular Articles
G. S. Szymanski and 247 Catalytic conversion of propan-2-ol on carbon catalysts
G. Rychlicki
W. R. Hoffmann and 259 Demonstration of spontaneous liquid-phase sintering of
K. J. Hiittinger mesophase powders
W. R. Hoffman and 263 Modeling of the apparent viscosity of pitches and meso-
K. J. Hiittinger phases at linear temperature increase up to 500°C
R. H. Bradley and 269 The adsorption of vapours by activated and heat-treated
B. Rand microporous carbons. Part 2. Assessment of surface po-
larity using water adsorption
K. M. Thomas, 273 Theuse of '°C/'*C isotope mass spectrometry in the study
F. Dillon, of the gasification of carbon composite materials
S. Bottrell,
P. K. K. Louie, and
K. D. Bartle
OQ. Busmundrud 279 Vapour breakthrough in activated carbon beds
X. Bourrat 287 Electrically conductive grades of carbon black: Structure
and properties
D. K. Rogers, 303 Graphitization of a high-sulfur mesophase pitch-based
S. P. Jones, fiber
C. C. Fain, and
D. D. Edie
Vi List of contents
S. Takahashi, Impact fracture toughness of a nuclear graphite measured
S. Aoki, by the one-point-bending method
N. Miyahara,
K. Tanaka, and
T. Oku
M. Jaroniec, Correlation between microporosity and fractal dimension
R. K. Gilpin, and of active carbons
J. Choma
F. G. Emmerich and Young’s modulus of heat-treated carbons: A theory for
C. A. Luengo nongraphitizing carbons
G. H. Taylor, Influence of QI on mesophase structure
G. M. Pennock,
J. D. Fitz Gerald, and
L. F. Brunckhorst
W. Kowbel, Effect of boron ion implantation on the oxidation behav-
Y. Huang, and ior of three-dimensional carbon-carbon composite
H. Tsou
M. Digilov, Deposition of carbon-based coatings on the surface of
K. Vilcev, carbon fibers
A. Zhikharev,
A. Kovalev,
O. Maluchkov,
S. Sternin,
L. Ilizarov, and
V. Kostikov
J. Machnikowski Kinetics and mechanism of carbonization of QlI-free
products from gas-coking coal hydrogenation-II. Carbon-
ization of solvent fractions separated from coal hydroge-
nation pitches
M. Legin-Kolar and Petroleum coke structure: Influence of feedstock compo-
D. Ugarkovi¢ sition
Letters to the Editor
S.-M. Oh, Microstructure of matrix derived from coal tar-phenolic
Y.-D. Park, resin mixtures in carbon/carbon composites
Y.-S. Lim and
B.-I. Yoon
M. A. Wilson, Fullerene production in alternative atmospheres
L. S. K. Pang,
R. A. Quezada,
K. J. Fisher,
I. G. Dance, and
G. D. Willett
S. Wang and Radiation damage of Cy) crystals
P. R. Buseck
Book Review
Peter A. Thrower Novel forms of carbon by C. L. Renschler, J. J. Pouch,
and D. M. Cox (Eds.)
Carbon Calendar
List of contents
VOLUME 31, NUMBER 3
Contents
O. Ito 401 UV-visible and near-IR spectra of heat-treated pitches
during mesophase formation
T. Maeda, 407 Preparation of isotropic pitch precursors for general pur-
S. M. Zeng, pose carbon fibers (GPCF) by air blowing—I. Precursor
K. Tokumitsu, from coal tar by air blowing
J. Mondori, and
I. Mochida
S. M. Zeng, Preparation of isotropic pitch precursors for general pur-
T. Maeda, pose carbon fibers (GPCF) by air blowing—II. Air blow-
K. Tokumitsu, ing of coal tar, hydrogenated coal tar, and petroleum
J. Mondori, and pitches
I. Mochida
S. M. Zeng, Preparation of isotropic pitch precursors for general pur-
T. Maeda, pose carbon fibers (GPCF) by air blowing—III. Air blow-
J. Mondori, ing of isotropic naphthalene and hydrogenated coal tar
K. Tokumitsu, and pitches with addition of 1,8-dinitronaphthalene
I. Mochida
D. J. Suh, 427 Effect of surface oxygen groups of carbon supports on
T.-J. Park, and the characteristics of Pd/C catalysts
S.-K. Ihm
J. P. Lemmon and 437 Synthesis of planar-sheet graphite fluorides using fluo-
M. M. Lerner rometallate salts of transition metals in anhydrous hydro-
gen fluoride
J. Kloubek 445 Mercury porosimetry study of oxyhumolith
C. Q. Yang and 451 Infrared spectroscopy studies of the petroleum pitch car-
J. R. Simms bon fibers—I. The raw materials, the stabilization, and
carbonization processes
U. Swietlik, 461 Carbonization and graphitization processes of pitch from
S. Jasienko, and coal liquid and its fractions
A. Wolski
M. L. Sykes, 467 Metal carbonyl decomposition and carbon deposition in
I. A. S. Edwards, and the advanced gas-cooled nuclear reactor
K. M. Thomas
A. Polania-L., 473 Modification et interaction des fonctions oxygénées en
E. Papirer, surface des charbons actifs
J. B. Donnet, and
G. Dagois
H. Saadaoui, 481 Graphitization of pyrocarbons: an STM study
J. C. Roux,
S. Flandrois, and
B. Nysten
G. G. Jayson, 487 Adsorption of chromium from aqueous solution onto acti-
J. A. Sangster, vated charcoal cloth
G. Thompson, and
M. C. Wilkinson
vill List of contents
A. Pérez-Florindo, CO,-carbon gasification catalyzed by alkaline-earths:
D. Cazorla-Amoros, and Comparative study of the metal-carbon interaction and
A. Linares-Solano of the specific activity
P. Salatino, A fractal approach to the analysis of low temperature
F. Zimbardi, and combustion rate of a coal char: I. Experimental results
S. Masi
S.-S. Lin Surface characterization of ion beam modified graphite
C. R. Kennedy The brittle-ring test for graphite
Letters to the Editor
F. Cataldo A study of soot formed by benzene combustion
P. B. Pollock Shear failure of carbon-carbon yarns
S. K. Verma, Effect of temperature on oxygen-argon separation on Car-
Y. Nakayama, and bon molecular sieves
P. L. Walker, Jr.
Carbon Calendar
VOLUME 31, NUMBER 4
Contents
K. Angoni Remarks on the structure of carbon materials on the basis
of Raman spectra
J. Chrzanowski, Thermally stimulated electron emission from the K-
M. Nowicki, Bi-graphite intercalation compound
B. Sujak,
R. Klimkiewicz, and
A. W. Morawski
K. Amine and A new stage-2 graphite intercalation compound: C,F with
T. Nakajima nestled fluorine atoms
M. S. Sheehra and X-ray diffraction, thermal expansion, electrical conduc-
A. S. Pavlovic tivity, and optical microscopy studies of coal-based
graphites
S. Steinsvik, Intercalation of MgCl, in graphite
T. Grande, and
H. A. Oye
P. B. Lukins, '3C NMR and FTIR study of thermal annealing of amor-
D. R. McKenzie, phous hydrogenated carbon
A. M. Vassallo, and
J. V. Hanna
K. Yanagida, Oxidation reactivity of mesophase pitch derived from C9
T. Sasaki, alkylbenzenes
K. Tate,
A. Sakanishi,
Y. Korai, and
I. Mochida
List of contents IX
T.-H. Ko, The effect of stabilization on the properties of PAN-based
C.-C. Yang, and carbon films
W.-T. Chang
G. M. Pennock, 591 Microstructure in a series of mesophase pitch-based fi-
G. H. Taylor, and bers from Du Pont: Zones, folds, and disclinations
J. D. Fitz Gerald
K. Azami, Carbonization behavior of petroleum pitch—in situ high-
S. Yamamoto, and temperature °C-NMR measurements
Y. Sanada
S. B. Sastri, Carbonization of high-temperature resins
J. P. Armistead, and
T. M. Keller
A. Hamwi, Chloride-fluoride-graphite ternary compounds: Prepara-
A. Senhaji, tion and characterization
D. Djurado, and
J. Dupuis
C. Vix-Guterl, 629 Reactivity of silicon carbide and carbon with oxygen in
J. Lahaye, and thermostructural composites
P. Ehrburger
D. L. Fecko, 637 The formation and oxidation of BC,, a new graphitelike
L. E. Jones, and material
P. A. Thrower
F. Ruette, Chemistry of carbonization—I. A theoretical study of
A. Sierraalta, free radical formation from starting materials
V. Castells, and
M. Laya Letters to the Editor
S. Purwono and 651 Time influence on reactivity and morphology of coke
P. L. Silveston deposits formed during thermal cracking of hydrocarbons
H. Pilli¢re and 654 A first stage ternary compound obtained by intercalation
F. Beguin of a non polar molecule in CsC,,
J. A. Rossin and 657 The effects of molybdenum on stabilizing the perfor-
R. W. Morrison mance of an experimental copper/zinc impregnated, acti-
vated carbon
660 Carbon Calendar
661 Erratum
VOLUME 31, NUMBER 5 1993
Contents
J. Jiang 663 Thermodynamic data for anodic solid state graphite oxi-
dation products in 71% perchloric acid
K. Miura, 667 A shape-selective catalyst utilizing a molecular sieving
J. Hayashi, carbon with sharp pore distribution
T. Kawaguchi, and
K. Hashimoto
A. Mills and 675 Oxidation of chloride to chlorine by ceric ions mediated
G. Meadows by different carbon blacks
X List of contents
S. Seraphin, Effect of processing conditions on the morphology and
D. Zhou, yield of carbon nanotubes
J. Jiao,
J. C. Withers, and
R. Loutfy
G. Calleja, Kinetics of adsorption of phenolic compounds from
J. Serna, and wastewater onto activated carbon
J. Rodriguez
M. Ishioka, Preparation of vapor-grown carbon fibers by floating cat-
T. Okada, and alyst method in Linz-Donawitz converter gas: Influence
K. Matsubara of catalyst size
M. Miyake, Effects of reductively introduced alkyl groups and hydro-
T. Ida, gen to mesophase pitch on carbonization properties
H. Yoshida,
S. Wakisaka,
M. Nomura,
M. Hamaguchi, and
T. Nishizawa
M. Matsumoto, Effect of spinning conditions on structures of pitch-based
T. Iwashita, carbon fiber
Y. Arai, and
T. Tomioka
P. E. Fanning and A DRIFTS study of the formation of surface groups on
M. A. Vannice carbon by oxidation
K. Christ and Carbon-fiber-reinforced carbon composites fabricated
K. J. Hiittinger with mesophase pitch
Papers presented at Carbon ’92, Essen, Germany, 22-26
June, 1992
T. L. Dhami, Influence of matrix precursor on the oxidation behavior
O. P. Bahl, and of carbon-carbon composites
L. M. Manocha
M. Afzal, Thermodynamics of adsorption of organic vapors on met-
F. Mahmood, and al-loaded active carbon
M. Saleem
T.-H. Ko, The characterization of PAN-based carbon fibers devel-
T.-C. Day, oped by two-stage continuous carbonization
J.-A. Perng, and
M.-F. Lin
Y. Hishiyama, Magnetoresistance and microtexture of carbon films pre-
Y. Kaburagi, pared from polyimide film LARC-TPI
A. Yoshida, and
M. Inagaki
M. Inagaki and Intercalation of AICI, into FeCl,-graphite intercalation
M. Ohira compounds and occurrence of bi-intercalation
T. Masuda, The liquid pulse injection technique: A new method to
S. R. Mukai, and obtain long vapor grown carbon fibers at high growth
K. Hashimoto rates
J. Rodriguez-Mirasol, On the oxidation resistance of C/C composites obtained
P. A. Thrower, and by liquid-phase impregnation/carbonization of different
L. R. Radovic carbon cloths
List of contents XI
J. Gibkes, Thermophysical characterization of fine-grain graphites
B. K. Bein, based on thermal waves
D. Kriiger, and
J. Pelzl
G. G. Tibbetts, A new reactor for growing carbon fibers from liquid- and
D. W. Gorkiewicz, and vapor-phase hydrocarbons
R. L. Alig
M. V. Lépez-Ramon, 815 Activated carbons from a subbituminous coal: Pore tex-
C. Moreno-Castilla, ture and electrokinetic properties
J. Rivera-Utrilla, and
R. Hidalgo-Alvarez
J. C. Petit and 821 New insight on the chemical role of water vapour in the
Y. Bahaddi ageing of activated carbon
M. L. Sykes, 827 Assessment of kinetics, selectivity, and capacity in car-
H. Chagger, and bon molecular sieves by flow microcalorimetry
K. M. Thomas
C. J. Kim, 833 Properties of coal tar pitch-based mesophase separated
S. K. Ryu, and by high-temperature centrifugation
B. S. Rhee
Letters to the Editor
M. Kodama and 839 A new preparation method of ultra-fine pitch particles
H. Honda
S. K. Ryu, 841 Activation of carbon fibres by steam and carbon dioxide
H. Jin,
D. Gondy,
N. Pusset, and
P. Ehrburger
M. Miki- Yoshida, 843 Cubic phases of carbon obtained from soot
L. Rendon, and
M. José-Yacaman
847 Carbon Calendar
VOLUME 31, NUMBER 6 1993
Contents
S.-H. Yoon, 849 Spinning characteristics of mesophase pitches derived
Y. Korai, and from naphthalene and methylnaphthalene with HF/BF,
I. Mochida
M. A. Ferro-Garcia, 857 Regeneration of activated carbons exhausted with chlo-
E. Utrera-Hidalgo, rophenols
J. Rivera-Utrilla,
C. Moreno-Castilla, and
J. P. Joly
J. J. Freeman, 865 Adsorption of nitrogen and water vapour by activated
J. B. Tomlinson, Kevlar® chars
K. S. W. Sing, and
C. R. Theocharis
XII List of contents
A. Jankowska, The pore structure of activated chars of brown coal
T. Siemieniewska, humic acids obtained at increased rate of carbonization
K. Tomkow,
M. Jasienko-Hatat,
J. Kaczmaraczyk,
A. Albiniak,
J. J. Freeman, and
M. Yates
C. R. Hall and The preparation and properties of some chlorinated acti-
R. J. Holmes vated carbons, Part I]. Further observations
H. Jiang, Analysis of failure in ‘recoil from tension’ of PAN-based
A. S. Abhiraman, and carbon fibers
K. Tsui
M. C. Roman-Martinez, TPD and TPR characterization of carbonaceous sup-
D. Cazorla-Amord6s, ports and Pt/C catalysts
A. Linares-Solano, and
C. Salinas-Martinez de Lecea
D. Ugarkovié, The mechanism of nickel separation from carbon materi-
A. Radenovié¢, and als during high-temperature treatment, I. Study of ideal
V. Novosel-Radovié systems (graphite-NiO, graphite-NiS, NiS,9 3, graphite-
NiSO,, graphite-NiO, NiS, NiS,9 3, NiSO,)
D. Ugarkovic, The mechanism of nickel separation from carbon materi-
A. Radenovi¢, and als during high-temperature treatment, II. Study of real
V. Novosel-Radovi¢ systems
O. W. Fritz and Active sites and intrinsic rates of carbon-gas reac-
K. J. Hiittinger tions—A definite confirmation with the carbon-carbon
dioxide reaction
T. Log, Technique for determining thermal shock resistance of
J. Melas, and carbon materials
B. Larsen
T. Kato, Effect of carbon source on formation of vapor-grown
T. Matsumoto, carbon fibers
J.-I. Hayashi,
K. Kusakabe, and
S. Morooka
D. D. Edie, Ribbon-shape carbon fibers for thermal management
C. C. Fain,
K. E. Robinson,
A. M. Harper, and
D. K. Rogers
D. F. Pedraza and Effective conductivity of polycrystalline graphite
P. G. Klemens
N. A. Eltekova and A study of adsorption properties of carbon sorbents by
Yu. A. Eltekov high-performance liquid chromatography
N. Akuzawa, Electrical conductivity, Hall coefficient, and magneto-
S. Kondow, resistance in binary CsC, and ternary CsC,, (C,H,),,
Y. Kaburagi, and CsC,,(C,H,), ,
Y. Hishiyama, and
Y. Takahashi