Description:The political traps of the inter-war sociology — Gusti’s School between Monarchy and Legionary Movement constitutes the first inventory of the political attitudes and behaviors of the members of the Sociological School of Bucharest. Dimitire Gusti, the founder of the Sociological School, was convinced that only the support of the Royal Court could have helped him accomplish the project of modernizing the Romanian village and of elevating the Romanian nation. Moreover, his thinking system “Sociology–Politics–Ethics“ strongly connected social science with political action.