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Canon EOS Digital Rebel XSi - 450D For Dummies (ISBN - 0470385375) PDF

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Preview Canon EOS Digital Rebel XSi - 450D For Dummies (ISBN - 0470385375)

by Julie Adair King Canon® EOS Digital Rebel XSi/450D FOR DUMmIES ‰ 01_385371-ffirs.qxp 8/8/08 7:54 PM Page i 02_385371-ftoc.qxp 8/8/08 7:55 PM Page vi by Julie Adair King Canon® EOS Digital Rebel XSi/450D FOR DUMmIES ‰ 01_385371-ffirs.qxp 8/8/08 7:54 PM Page i Canon® EOS Digital Rebel XSi/450D For Dummies® Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2008 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permit- ted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, (317) 572-3447, fax (317) 572-4355, or online at http: //www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. Canon is a registered trade- mark of Canon, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REP- RESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CRE- ATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CON- TAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FUR- THER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ. For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. For technical support, please visit www.wiley.com/techsupport. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Control Number: 2008933790 ISBN: 978-0-470-38537-1 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 01_385371-ffirs.qxp 8/8/08 7:54 PM Page ii About the Author Julie Adair King is the author of many books about digital photography and imaging, including the best-selling Digital Photography For Dummies. Her most recent titles include Canon EOS Digital Rebel XTi/400D For Dummies, Digital Photography Before & After Makeovers, Digital Photo Projects For Dummies, Julie King’s Everyday Photoshop For Photographers, Julie King’s Everyday Photoshop Elements, and Shoot Like a Pro!: Digital Photography Techniques. When not writing, King teaches digital photography at such locations as the Palm Beach Photographic Centre. A graduate of Purdue University, she resides in Indianapolis, Indiana. Author’s Acknowledgments I am extremely grateful to the team of talented professionals at John Wiley and Sons for all their efforts in putting together this book. Special thanks go to my awesome project editor, Kim Darosett, who is the type of editor that all authors hope for but rarely experience: supportive, skilled, and amazingly calm in the face of any storm, including my not infrequent freakouts. I also owe much to the rest of the folks in both the editorial and art depart- ments, especially Heidi Unger, Rashell Smith, Shelley Lea, Steve Hayes, Andy Cummings, and Mary Bednarek. Thanks, too, to Jonathan Conrad for provid- ing the awesome nighttime shot for Chapter 7, and to agent extraordinaire, Margot Maley Hutchison, for her continuing help and encouragement. Last but oh, so not least, I am deeply indebted to Canon guru Chuck Westfall for always answering all my questions, even the silly ones; to Scott Heath at Synergy Communications for his help with this book and various other pro- jects; and to technical editor Chuck Pace, whose keen eye and vast experi- ence set me on the right track whenever I mistakenly thought I should go left. Thank you, thank you, for sharing your time and your expertise — the book would not have been the same without it. 01_385371-ffirs.qxp 8/8/08 7:54 PM Page iii Publisher’s Acknowledgments We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our online registration form located at www.dummies.com/register/. Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following: Acquisitions and Editorial Project Editor: Kim Darosett Executive Editor: Steven Hayes Copy Editor: Heidi Unger Technical Editor: Chuck Pace Editorial Manager: Leah Cameron Editorial Assistant: Amanda Foxworth Sr. Editorial Assistant: Cherie Case Cartoons: Rich Tennant (www.the5thwave.com) Composition Services Project Coordinator: Erin Smith Layout and Graphics: Reuben W. Davis, Andrea Hornberger Proofreaders: Jessica Kramer, Shannon Ramsey Indexer: Slivoskey Indexing Services Publishing and Editorial for Technology Dummies Richard Swadley, Vice President and Executive Group Publisher Andy Cummings, Vice President and Publisher Mary Bednarek, Executive Acquisitions Director Mary C. Corder, Editorial Director Publishing for Consumer Dummies Diane Graves Steele, Vice President and Publisher Composition Services Gerry Fahey, Vice President of Production Services Debbie Stailey, Director of Composition Services 01_385371-ffirs.qxp 8/8/08 7:54 PM Page iv Contents at a Glance Introduction .................................................................1 Part I: Fast Track to Super Snaps...................................7 Chapter 1: Getting the Lay of the Land............................................................................9 Chapter 2: Taking Great Pictures, Automatically .........................................................37 Chapter 3: Controlling Picture Quality ..........................................................................55 Chapter 4: Monitor Matters: Picture Playback and Live View Shooting ...................73 Part II: Taking Creative Control .................................107 Chapter 5: Getting Creative with Exposure and Lighting..........................................109 Chapter 6: Manipulating Focus and Color...................................................................157 Chapter 7: Putting It All Together.................................................................................201 Part III: Working with Picture Files ...........................223 Chapter 8: Downloading, Organizing, and Archiving Your Photos ..........................225 Chapter 9: Printing and Sharing Your Photos.............................................................255 Part IV: The Part of Tens ...........................................279 Chapter 10: Ten Fast Photo-Editing Tricks..................................................................281 Chapter 11: Ten Special-Purpose Features to Explore on a Rainy Day....................311 Index .......................................................................327 02_385371-ftoc.qxp 8/8/08 7:55 PM Page v 02_385371-ftoc.qxp 8/8/08 7:55 PM Page vi Table of Contents Introduction..................................................................1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 A Quick Look at What’s Ahead .......................................................................1 Part I: Fast Track to Super Snaps .........................................................2 Part II: Taking Creative Control.............................................................2 Part III: Working with Picture Files.......................................................3 Part IV: The Part of Tens........................................................................3 Icons and Other Stuff to Note.........................................................................3 About the Software Shown in This Book.......................................................5 Practice, Be Patient, and Have Fun!...............................................................5 Part I: Fast Track to Super Snaps ...................................7 Chapter 1: Getting the Lay of the Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Getting Comfortable with Your Lens ...........................................................10 Attaching a lens ....................................................................................10 Removing a lens....................................................................................13 Using an IS (image stabilizer) lens .....................................................13 Focusing and zooming the lens ..........................................................14 Adjusting the Viewfinder Focus ...................................................................15 Working with Memory Cards........................................................................17 Exploring External Camera Controls ...........................................................18 Topside controls...................................................................................19 Back-of-the-body controls ...................................................................20 Front-left buttons..................................................................................24 Ordering from Camera Menus ......................................................................25 Monitoring Critical Camera Settings............................................................27 Decoding Viewfinder Data.............................................................................29 Reviewing Basic Setup Options....................................................................30 Setup Menu 1 ........................................................................................31 Setup Menu 2 ........................................................................................32 Setup Menu 3 ........................................................................................34 Three more customization options....................................................35 Chapter 2: Taking Great Pictures, Automatically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Getting Good Point-and-Shoot Results........................................................38 Using Flash in Automatic Exposure Modes ................................................43 Exploring Your Automatic Options..............................................................44 Full Auto mode......................................................................................45 Automatic scene modes (a.k.a. Image Zone modes) .......................46 Changing the Drive Mode..............................................................................53 02_385371-ftoc.qxp 8/8/08 7:55 PM Page vii viii Chapter 3: Controlling Picture Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Diagnosing Quality Problems .......................................................................56 Decoding the Quality Options ......................................................................58 Considering Resolution: Large, Medium, or Small? ...................................60 Pixels and print quality........................................................................62 Pixels and screen display size ............................................................62 Pixels and file size ................................................................................64 Resolution recommendations.............................................................64 Understanding File Type (JPEG or Raw) .....................................................66 JPEG: The imaging (and Web) standard ...........................................67 Raw (CR2): The purist’s choice ..........................................................69 My take: Choose Fine or Raw..............................................................71 Chapter 4: Monitor Matters: Picture Playback and Live View Shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Disabling and Adjusting Instant Review......................................................74 Viewing Images in Playback Mode...............................................................75 Jumping through images .....................................................................76 Viewing multiple images at a time......................................................77 Rotating vertical pictures....................................................................78 Zooming in for a closer view...............................................................80 Viewing Picture Data......................................................................................82 Basic information modes.....................................................................82 Shooting Information display .............................................................84 Understanding Histogram display mode...........................................88 Deleting Photos ..............................................................................................91 Erasing single images...........................................................................91 Erasing all images on your memory card..........................................92 Erasing selected images ......................................................................93 Protecting Photos ..........................................................................................95 Using Your Monitor as a Viewfinder ............................................................96 Enabling Live View ...............................................................................99 Taking a shot in Live View mode......................................................100 Customizing the Live View display ..................................................103 Part II: Taking Creative Control..................................107 Chapter 5: Getting Creative with Exposure and Lighting . . . . . . . . . .109 Kicking Your Camera into Advanced Gear................................................110 Introducing the Exposure Trio: Aperture, Shutter Speed, and ISO........111 Understanding exposure-setting side effects .................................113 Doing the exposure balancing act....................................................118 Monitoring Exposure Settings ....................................................................120 Choosing an Exposure Metering Mode .....................................................124 Canon EOS Digital Rebel XSi/450D For Dummies 02_385371-ftoc.qxp 8/8/08 7:55 PM Page viii

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