Cancer prevention and screening : concepts, principles and controversies PDF
Preview Cancer prevention and screening : concepts, principles and controversies
Cancer prevention and screening Cancer prevention and screening Concepts, principles and controversies EDITED BY Rosalind A. Eeles, MA (Cantab), PhD, FRCP, FRCR, FMedSci Professor of Oncogenetics and Team Leader in Oncogenetics, The Institute of Cancer Research, Honorary Consultant in Cancer Genetics and Clinical Oncology, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Christine D. Berg, MD Special Advisor to the Director, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Maryland, USA Jeffrey S. Tobias, MA (Cantab), MD, FRCP, FRCR Professor of Cancer Medicine, Department of Oncology, University College London, Honorary Consultant, University College Hospital Foundation Trust, London, UK This edition first published 2019 © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. The right of Rosalind A. Eeles, Christine D. Berg and Jeffrey S. Tobias to be identified as the author of editorial in this work has been asserted in accordance with law. Registered Office(s) John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Office 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. 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You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Names: Eeles, Rosalind A., 1959– editor. | Berg, Christine D., editor. | Tobias, Jeffrey S., editor. Title: Cancer prevention and screening : concepts, principles and controversies / edited by Rosalind A. Eeles, Christine D. Berg, Jeffrey S. Tobias. Description: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Identifiers: LCCN 2018007656 (print) | LCCN 2018009190 (ebook) | ISBN 9781118991022 (pdf) | ISBN 9781118991060 (epub) | ISBN 9781118990872 (paperback : alk. paper) Subjects: | MESH: Neoplasms–prevention & control | Mass Screening–methods | Global Health | Patient Education as Topic Classification: LCC RC268 (ebook) | LCC RC268 (print) | NLM QZ 250 | DDC 616.99/4052–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018007656 Cover design: Wiley Cover image: Mesh Figures gouache on paper, 2004 © Michael Peckham Set in 9/12pt Meridien by SPi Global, Pondicherry, India 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents List of contributors, vii Foreword, xi Prologue, xiii 1 Global perspectives surrounding cancer prevention and screening, 1 Peter David Sasieni and Donald Maxwell Parkin 2 Public health perspectives surrounding cancer prevention and screening: The Ontario edition, 19 Linda Rabeneck and Arlinda Ruco 3 Cancer screening: A general perspective, 31 Otis W. Brawley 4 The balance of cancer screening risks and benefits, 41 Julietta Patnick 5 Cancer screening issues in black and ethnic minority populations, 51 Otis W. Brawley 6 Public awareness of cancer screening, 57 Jane Wardle and Laura A.V. Marlow 7 Public understanding of cancer prevention, 69 Jessica Kirby and Sarah Woolnough 8 Cervical cancer screening: An exemplar of a population screening programme, and cervical cancer prevention, 81 Albert Singer and Ashfaq Khan 9 Prevention of and screening for anal cancer, 101 Andrew E. Grulich, Richard J. Hillman, and Isobel M. Poynten 10 The prevention of breast cancer, 111 Anthony Howell, Michelle N. Harvie, Sacha J. Howell, Louise S. Donnelly, and D. Gareth Evans 11 Breast cancer: Population and targeted screening, 129 Fiona J. Gilbert, Fleur Kilburn‐Toppin, Valérie D.V. Sankatsing, and Harry J de Koning 12 Prostate cancer prevention, 145 Evan Kovac, Andrew J. Stephenson, Margaret G. House, Eric A. Klein, and Howard L. Parnes v vi Contents 13 Population screening for prostate cancer, 171 Richard J. Bryant, Monique J. Roobol, and Freddie C. Hamdy 14 Colon cancer prevention, 183 John Burn and Harsh Sheth 15 Colon cancer screening, 203 David F. Ransohoff 16 Lung cancer prevention, 217 Jonathan M. Samet 17 Lung cancer screening, 237 Christine D. Berg, Kwun M. Fong, and Henry M. Marshall 18 Mesothelioma: Screening in the modern age, 257 Joanna Sesti, Sabina Musovic, Jessica S. Donington, and Harvey I. Pass 19 Skin cancer prevention and screening, 275 Mark Elwood and Terry Slevin 20 Screening and prevention of oral cancer, 295 Apurva Garg, Pankaj Chaturvedi, and Rajiv Sarin 21 Oesophageal cancer, 309 Timothy J. Underwood 22 Hepatocellular carcinoma: Prevention and screening, 317 Aileen Marshall and Tim Meyer 23 Ovarian cancer prevention and screening, 331 Aleksandra Gentry‐Maharaj, Michelle Griffin, and Usha Menon 24 Screening for testicular cancer, 349 Kevin Litchfield, Clare Turnbull, and Robert A. Huddart 25 Issues in paediatric cancers, 361 Jonah Himelfarb and David Malkin 26 Obesity and dietary approaches to cancer prevention, 381 Andrew G. Renehan 27 Risk profiling for cancer prevention and screening – lessons for the future, 403 Rosalind A. Eeles, Paul Pharoah, Alison Hall, Susmita Chowdhury, and Hilary Burton 28 Cancer prevention and screening: Advances to carry forward, 417 Christine D. Berg, Rosalind A. Eeles, and Jeffrey S. Tobias Index, 425 List of contributors Christine D. Berg Louise S. Donnelly Special Advisor to the Director, Division of Research Fellow, Genesis Breast Cancer Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Prevention Centre, University Hospital of Cancer Institute, National Institutes of South Manchester NHS Trust, Wythenshawe, Health, Maryland, USA UK Otis W. Brawley Rosalind A. Eeles Chief Medical Officer, American Cancer Professor of Oncogenetics and Team Leader Society, Georgia, USA in Oncogenetics, The Institute of Cancer Research, Honorary Consultant in Cancer Richard J. Bryant Genetics and Clinical Oncology, The Royal Cancer Research UK, Royal College of Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, Surgeons of England Clinician Scientist UK Fellow, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Oxford Cancer Research Centre, Mark Elwood University of Oxford; Professor of Cancer Epidemiology, Honorary Consultant Urological Surgeon, School of Population Health, University of Department of Urology, Oxford University Auckland, New Zealand Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK D. Gareth Evans John Burn Professor of Medical Genetics, Genesis Professor, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Breast Cancer Prevention Centre, University International Centre for Life, Hospital of South Manchester NHS Trust, Newcastle University, UK Wythenshawe, UK; The Christie NHS Foundation Trust & Institute of Cancer Hilary Burton Sciences; Manchester Centre for Genomic Director, PHG Foundation, Cambridge, UK Medicine, St Mary’s Hospital, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre (MAHSC), Pankaj Chaturvedi Institute of Human Development, University Professor, Head & Neck Surgery, Tata of Manchester, UK Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India Kwun M. Fong Susmita Chowdhury Director, University of Queensland Thoracic Project Manager and Research Associate, Research Centre, and Department of West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust; Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles PHG Foundation, Cambridge, UK Hospital, Brisbane, Australia Jessica S. Donington Apurva Garg Associate Professor, Department of Senior Research Fellow, Head & Neck Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU School of Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Medicine, New York, USA India vii viii List of contributors Aleksandra Gentry‐Maharaj Margaret G. House Trial Coordinator, Gynaecological Cancer Nurse Consultant, National Cancer Institute, Research Centre, UCL, London, UK Rockville, MD, USA Fiona J. Gilbert Anthony Howell Professor of Radiology, University of Professor in Breast Oncology, Genesis Breast Cambridge, School of Clinical Medicine; Cancer Prevention Centre, University Honorary Consultant Radiologist, Hospital of South Manchester NHS Trust, University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wythenshawe; The Christie NHS Foundation Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK Trust & Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Manchester, UK Michelle Griffin Honorary Clinical Fellow, Gynaecological Sacha J. Howell Cancer Research Centre, UCL, London, UK Senior Clinical Lecturer, Genesis Breast Cancer Prevention Centre, University Andrew E. Grulich Hospital of South Manchester NHS Trust, Professor and Head, HIV Epidemiology and Wythenshawe; The Christie NHS Foundation Prevention Program, Kirby Institute, Trust & Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, University of Manchester, UK Australia Robert A. Huddart Alison Hall Professor of Urological Cancer, The Institute Head of Humanities, PHG Foundation, of Cancer Research, London, UK Cambridge, UK Ashfaq Khan Freddie C. Hamdy Consultant and Head of Colposcopy Service, Professor, Nuffield Department of Surgical Whittington Hospital, and Senior Clinical Sciences, Oxford Cancer Research Centre, Lecturer, UCL Medical School, London, UK University of Oxford; Department of Urology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Fleur Kilburn‐Toppin Trust, Oxford, UK Consultant Radiologist, University of Cambridge, School of Clinical Medicine; Michelle N. Harvie University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Research Dietitian, Genesis Breast Cancer Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK Prevention Centre, University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Trust, Wythenshawe, Jessica Kirby UK Senior Health Information Manager, Cancer Research UK, London, UK Richard J. Hillman Associate Professor, HIV, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, St Vincent’s Hospital, Eric A. Klein Sydney, Australia Chairman, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Jonah Himelfarb Cleveland, OH, USA Internal Medicine Resident, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Genetics and Harry J de Koning Genome Biology Program, The Hospital for Professor of Evaluation of Screening, Sick Children; Department of Pediatrics, Department of Public Health, Erasmus University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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