Table Of Content

CANADIAN MIGRATION LAW Winter 2005 VOLUME I Prof. Sharryn Aiken Materials prepared by: Sharryn Aiken, Queen’s University, Audrey Macklin, University of Toronto, Emily Carasco, University of Windsor and Don Galloway, University of Victoria Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from University of Toronto BORA ii W UBMfW DEC 2 1 2004 MTS** FACUlIk ui B G WrJ W W.T.TT UNUFBmOFTQRQM e.org/details/canadianmigratioOlunse CANADIAN MIGRATION LAW Winter 2005 VOLUME I Prof. Sharryn Aiken Materials prepared by: Sharryn Aiken, Queen’s University, Audrey Macklin, University of Toronto, Emily Carasco, University of Windsor and Don Galloway, University of Victoria Canadian Migration Law-Volume 1 Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION I. History of Immigration and Refugee Law. 1 II. Immigrant and Refugee Women.15 Fact Sheet, Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women.16 III. Immigration and Economics A.Green & D. Green, “The Economic Goals of Canada’s Immigration Policy: Past and Present (1999). 19 IV. Immigration and Canadians Today.31 A. Parker and M. Mendelsohn, “Who Are We As Canadians”.31 Globus: International Affairs Poll.33 V. Questions.38 CHAPTER TWO - THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES: LIBERAL & COMMUNITARIAN DEBATES I. Introduction. 1 II. James Nafziger, “The General Admission of Aliens Under International Law,”.1 III. Michael Walzer, “Spheres of Justice”.6 IV. Joseph Carens, “Aliens and Citizens: The Case for Open Borders”.20 V. Donald Galloway, “Liberalism, Globalism, and Immigration”.31 VI. Michael Trebilcock, “The Law and Economics of Immigration Policy”. 42 VII. Catherine Dauvergne, “Amorality and Humanitarianism in Immigration Law”. 53 VIII. Questions. 64 ii CHAPTER THREE - STATUS I. Introduction. 1 II. Citizenship A. Introduction. 1 B. Acquiring Citizenship.2 Chen v. Canada (2001).3 Xia v. Canada [2002]. 9 C. Denial and Loss of Citizenship.14 1. Canadian Children with Non-Citizen Parents.15 Langner v. Canada (1995).15 2. Notes.17 J. Bhabha, “The Citizenship Deficit: On Being a Citizen Child”.18 III. Permanent Resident Status A. Introduction.23 B. Acquiring Permanent Resident Status. 24 C. Loss of Permanent Resident Status. 25 Romans v. Canada (2001). 26 Canepa v. Canada (1997).28 D. Proof of Status.38 IV. Foreign National Status.38 Margaret Phelp, “A One Way Ticket Out of Only Nation He Knows” (2003) .39 Richard Mackie, “Teen Facing Deportation Missed Out on New Law” (2003).42 V. Questions. 44 iii CHAPTER FOUR - CONSTITUTIONAL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND INTERNATIONAL REVIEW 1. Constitutional Review A. Division of Powers Union Colliery of British Columbia Limited v. Bryden, [1899] AC 80 (JCPC) .1 R v. Quong Wing (1914), 49 SCR 440.5 Comment on Mangat.12 Joseph Carens, “Immigration, Political Community, and the Transformation of Identity: Quebec’s Immigration Policies in Critical Perspective”.13 John Ibbitson, “Angry Eves Eyes Federal Powers: Plan Would See Ontario Set Up Its Own Income-Tax and Immigration Systems” The Globe and Mail (9 July 2003) A1 . 19 Shawn McCarthy, “Immigration Minister Accuses Eves of Playing Politics,” The Globe and Mail (10 July 2003) A4.20 B. Charter Issues Comment on the Application of the Charter.21 1. Section 7 Singh v. Minister of Employment and Immigration, [1985] 1 SCR 177. 23 Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) v. Chiarelli, [1992] 1 SCR 711.30 Notes and Comments.34 2. Section 15 Lavoie v. Canada, [2002] 1 SCR 769.37 Notes.42 Questions.42a II. Administrative Review A. Substantive Review Donald Galloway, “Immigration Law” (Irwin Law), 1997 .43 iv Pushpanathan v. Canada, [1998] 1 SCR 982.45 Comment on “Pushpanathan and Its Aftermath”.49 B. Substantive Review of Discretionary Decisions.52 Baker v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), [1999] 2 SCR 817 ...53 Suresh v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), [2002] 1 SCR 3 ... 63 Notes.66 C. Procedural Fairness Donald Galloway, “Immigration Law” (Irwin Law), 1997.66 Baker v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), [1999] 2 SCR 817 ...68 Suresh v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), [2002] 1 SCR 3 ... 77 Notes.82 Comment on Institutional Independence. 83 D. Mandamus and Breach of Duty.84 Dragan v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), [2003] FCJ no. 260 (TD).85 III. International Review Donald Galloway, “Immigration Law” (Irwin Law), 1997 .95 Tahir Hussain Khan v. Canada, Communication No. 15/1994, (Committee against Torture).97 Conclusions and Recommendations of the Committee against Torture, Canada (2000). 109 Note.112 Questions.113 v CHAPTER FIVE - TEMPORARY RESIDENTS I. Introduction.1 II. Temporary Residence Status - General Requirements A. Temporary Intent.5 B. Dual Intent.6 C. What Rights does the holder of a temporary visa have?.7 D Conditions on All Temporary Residents.9 III. Temporary Workers A. Work Permits.9 B. International Agreements : NAFTA and GATS.10 IV. Workers in the Chronic Shortage Sector.15 Michael Walzer, Spheres of Justice (extracts).15 CIC, Gender-Based Analysis Chart.22 A. Live-in Care Givers.24 L. Langevin and M. Belleau, Trafficking in Women in Canada: A Critical Analysis of the Legal Framework Governing Immigrant Live-In Care-Givers and Mail Order Brides”.24 B. Seasonal Agricultural Workers.31 “Abuses cited in model Canadian guest-worker program”. 32 C. Exotic Dancers “Canada in stripper row over nude photos”. 35 Audrey Macklin, “Dancing Across Borders”.35 6 V. Students A. Introduction.50 B. Statutory Requirements.50 C. Exemptions to Study Permit.51 D. Issuance of a Study Permit.52 E. Employment and Foreign Students.53 F. Renewal of Study Permits.55 G. Bona Fides.55 Kim v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration).56 H. Judicial Deference.60 I. Breach of Conditions.60 Dinh v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration).61 VI. Undocumented Migrants Georges Tapinos, “Illegal immigrants and the labour market”.61 VII. Questions.64 7