Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in Psychiatry PDF
Preview Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in Psychiatry
This page intentionally left blank Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in Psychiatry Thisisabookofpsychiatryat itsmostpracticallevel.It aimstoanswerthesortsofquestionspsychiatristsaskona dailybasis.Whattreatmentsareavailableforthecondition thatIthinkthispatienthas?Whatistherelativevalueof eachofthesetreatments?Arethereanyothertreatments thatIshouldbeconsideringifafirstapproachhasfailed? Isthereanyvalueincombinationsoftreatment?And,canI besurethattheevidenceandrecommendationsIreadare freefrombias? Thecontentisorganisedintothreemajorparts.Afteran introductorysectiondiscussingthenatureandclassifica- tionofpsychiatricdisordersandtheinherentproblemsof thesediagnosticsystems,thecoveragemoveson,inPartII, to review the major modalities of treatment and the priniciples involved. The core of the book is Part III, wheretreatmentsarediscussedaccordingtothediagnos- ticgroupings.Inalmostallcases,thechaptershavebeen writtenaspartnerships,orgroupefforts,involvinginter- nationally recognised experts from North America and Europe,withsynthesisoftheirrecommendations. Allprofessionalsinmentalhealthwanttogivethebest treatmentsfortheirpatients.Thisbookprovidesclinicians withtheknowledgeandguidancetoachievethisaim. Peter Tyrer is Professor of Community Psychiatry in the Department of Psychological Medicine, Imperial College, London,UK. KennethR.SilkisProfessorofPsychiatryandDirectorofthe Personality Disorders Program in the Department of Psychiatryatthe University of MichiganMedical School, AnnArbor,USA. Cambridge Textbook of Effective Treatments in Psychiatry Peter Tyrer and Kenneth R. Silk CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521842280 © Cambridge University Press 2008 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published in print format 2008 ISBN-13 978-0-511-39450-8 eBook (NetLibrary) ISBN-13 978-0-521-84228-0 hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Every effort has been made in preparing this publication to provide accurate and up-to- date information which is in accord with accepted standards and practice at the time of publication. Although case histories are drawn from actual cases, every effort has been made to disguise the identities of the individuals involved. Nevertheless, the authors, editors and publishers can make no warranties that the information contained herein is totally free fromerror, not least because clinical standards are constantly changing through research and regulation. The authors, editors and publishers therefore disclaimall liability for direct or consequential damages resulting fromthe use of material contained in this publication. Readers are strongly advised to pay careful attention to information provided by the manufacturer of any drugs or equipment that they plan to use. Contents Listofcontributors pageix Preface xix PartI Introduction 1 Classificationofpsychiatricdisordersandtheir principaltreatments 3 PeterTyrerandKennethR.Silk 2 Thehistoryofpsychiatrictherapies 16 GermanE.Berrios PartII Summaryoftreatmentmodalitiesin psychiatricdisorders 3 Acriticalassessmentofmethodsandprocesses usedtodeveloppsychiatricdrugtreatments 47 GeorgeW.AranaandDavidJ.Nutt 4 SectionI–Theefficacyandsafetyof electroconvulsivetherapy 57 DanielMaixnerandMichaelA.Taylor SectionII–Focalbrainstimulationapproaches topsychiatrictreatment 83 AntonioMantovani,ArielleD.Stanford,PeterBulow andSarahH.Lisanby 5 Theeffectivenessofpsychologicaltreatments inpsychiatry 98 PeterFonagyandJoelParis 6 Educationalinterventions 116 ChristopherDowrick,NanceeBlumandBrucePfohl 7 Complementaryandalternativemedicine 132 SallyGuthrieandGeorgeLewith 8 Complexinterventions 157 PeterTyrerandKarenMilner vi Contents PartIII Specifictreatments 19 Treatmentofstimulantdependence 369 MehmetSofuoglu,KostasAgathandThomasR.Kosten Organicdisorders 173 Sectioneditors 20 Treatmentofopioiddependence 381 JamesWarnerandRobertvanReekum LeslieL.Buckley,NicholasSeivewright,MarkParry, AbhijeethaSalvajiandRichardSchottenfeld 9 Delirium 175 LauraGageandDavidK.Conn 21 Treatmentofsedative-hypnoticdependence 402 KarimDarandManojKumar 10 Managementofbehaviouralandpsychological symptomsofdementiaandacquired 22 Treatmentofcannabisdependence 413 braininjury 187 BrentA.Moore,HenriettaBowden-Jones, JoelSadavoy,KristaL.LanctoˆtandShoumitroDeb AlanJ.BudneyandRyanVandrey 23 Treatmentofnicotinedependence 422 11 Dementia:pharmacologicalandnon- pharmacologicaltreatmentsand AndreaH.Weinberger,PamelaWalters,TarynM.Allen, MelissaM.Dudas,KristiA.SaccoandTonyP.George guidelinereview 217 MartineSimardandElizabethL.Sampson 24 Treatmentofco-occurringpsychiatricand substanceusedisorders 442 12 Pharmacologicaltreatmentofpsychosis DouglasM.Ziedonis,Ed.Day,ErinL.O’Hea,Jonathan anddepressioninneurologicaldisease Krejci,JeffreyA.BermanandDavidSmelson inolderadults 244 MarkRapoport,CaraBrownandCraigRitchie Schizophrenia 459 Sectioneditors Alcohol 263 StephenR.MarderandPeterB.Jones Sectioneditors 25 Pharmacologicaltreatmentsforschizophrenia 461 KirkJ.BrowerandMikeCrawford StephenR.MarderandPeterB.Jones 13 Psychologicaltreatmentsofalcoholusedisorders 265 26 Psychosocialandpharmacologicaltreatments DeirdreConroy,KirkJ.Brower,JaneMarshalland forschizophrenia 469 MikeCrawford PeterB.JonesandStephenR.Marder 14 Pharmacotherapyofalcoholmisuse, dependenceandwithdrawal 289 Mooddisorders 481 GeorgeA.Kenna,KostasAgathandRobertSwift Sectioneditors WilliamH.CoryellandJohnGeddes 15 Educationalinterventionsforalcoholuse 27 Psychopharmacologyofmooddisorders 483 disorders 314 WilliamH.CoryellandJohnGeddes RobertPatton,KirkJ.Brower,ShannonBellefleur andMikeCrawford 28 Efficacyofbrainstimulationandneurosurgical 16 Complexinterventionsforalcoholusedisorders 320 proceduresfortreatmentofmooddisorders 498 ValerieJ.Slaymaker,KirkJ.BrowerandMikeCrawford KunalK.PatraandEdwardCoffey 17 Complementaryandalternativemedicine 29 Psychotherapyfordepression:currentempirical foralcoholmisuse 340 statusandfuturedirections 507 ElizabethA.R.Robinson,StephenStrobbe ScottTempleandJohnGeddes andKirkJ.Brower 30 Alternativetherapiesformooddisorders 516 WilliamH.Coryell Drugmisuse 351 Sectioneditors Anxietyandneuroticdisorders 525 OwenBowden-JonesandTonyP.George Sectioneditors PeterTyrerandRandallD.Marshall 18 Empiricallyvalidatedpsychologicaltherapies fordrugdependence 353 31 Treatmentofgeneralisedanxietyand TaraM.Neavins,CarolineJ.Easton,JanetBrotchie somatoformdisorders 527 andKathleenM.Carroll PeterTyrerandDavidBaldwin Contents vii 32 Panicdisorder 542 45 Effectivenessoftreatmentsofsexualdisorders 693 StacyShawWelch,MichelleCraske,MurrayB.Stein, MichaelKing PhilHarrison-ReadandPeterRoy-Byrne 46 Disordersofgenderidentity 710 33 Specificphobiasandagoraphobia 553 JamesBarrett SonyaB.NormanandArielJ.Lang Childpsychiatry 719 34 Socialphobia 563 Sectioneditors LauraCampbell-SillsandMurrayB.Stein MatthewHodesandChristopherK.Varley 35 Obsessive-compulsivedisorder 574 47 Psychologicaltreatmentsforchildrenand HelenBlairSimpsonandPhilHarrison-Read adolescents 721 36 Post-traumaticstressdisordersandadjustment BrianW.Jacobs,StefanieA.Hlastalaand disorders 588 ElizabethMcCauley RandallD.Marshall,StevenB.RudinandPeterTyrer 48 Drugsandotherphysicaltreatments 733 BrianW.Jacobs,JenniferA.Varleyand Eatingdisorders 611 JonMcClellan Sectioneditors UlrikeSchmidtandKatherineHalmi 49 Educationalinterventionsandalternative treatments 741 37 Psychopharmacologyofeatingdisorders 613 BrianW.Jacobs,MichaelStorck,AnnVanderStoep AndrewBennett,RishiCaleyachetty andWendyWeber andJanetTreasure 50 Attachmentinsecurityandattachment 38 Othersomaticphysicaltreatmentsandcomplex disorder 748 interventionsforeatingdisorders 622 JonathanGreen,MingWaiWanandMichelle PhilippaHugoandScottCrow DeKlyen 39 Psychologicaltreatmentsforeatingdisorders 628 51 Feedingandsleepingdisordersininfancy RozShafran,PamelaK.Keel,AlissaHaedtand andearlychildhood 755 ChristopherFairburn HeatherCarmichaelOlson,NancyC.Winters,Sally L.DavidsonWardandMatthewHodes 40 Educationalinterventionsforeatingdisorders 637 MimaSimic,PaulineS.PowersandYvonneBannon 52 Evaluatinginterventionsforchildren withautismandintellectual 41 Alternativetreatmentsforeatingdisorders 642 disabilities 775 PaulineS.Powers,YvonneBannonandAdrienneJ.Key PatriciaHowlinandHowerKwon 42 Complextreatmentsforeatingdisorders 647 53 ADHDandhyperkineticdisorder 782 ScottCrowandUlrikeSchmidt ParamalaJ.Santosh,AmyHenryand ChristopherK.Varley Personalitydisorders 657 Sectioneditors 54 Oppositionaldefiantdisorderandconduct AnthonyBatemanandMaryZanarini disorder 796 BrentCollett,StephenScott,CarolRockhill, 43 Personalitydisorder 659 MatthewSpeltzandJonMcClellan AnthonyBatemanandMaryZanarini 55 Treatmentofdepressivedisordersin 44 Othertreatmentsforpersistentdisturbances childrenandadolescents 808 ofbehaviour 682 KellySchloredt,RachelGershenson,Christopher PeterTyrerandStephenTyrer K.Varley,PaulWilkinsonandIanGoodyer Sexualandgenderidentitydisorders 691 56 Treatmentofpsychosesinchildrenand Sectioneditors adolescents 819 MichaelKingandJamesBarrett AnthonyJamesandJonMcClellan viii Contents 57 Anxietydisorders 830 ChristopherK.Varley,AngelesDiaz-Canejaand ElenaGarralda 58 Treatmentofeatingdisordersinchildrenand adolescents 841 MatthewHodes,RoseCalderon,CoraColletteBreuner andChristopherK.Varley AppendixI:Summaryofspecificdrugshaving evidenceofeffectivenessinmentaldisorders 855 MicheleSieandSallyGuthrie AppendixII:Keytoeffectivenesstables 867 Index 869
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