Cambodian Agrarian Structure Study - World Bank Group

20 Pages·2006·1.82 MB·English

Cambodian Agrarian Structure Study

12 Figures
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Cambodian Agrarian Structure Study

30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
P
D
G 15.0%
n
h i Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries
t
w
o Industry
r 10.0%
G
Services
e
g Total
a
t
n
e
c 5.0%
r
e
P
0.0%
-5.0%
-10.0%
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Compared to Previous Year

Source: (MOP and NIS 2004e)
Figure 1 Growth Rates in GDP by Sector – 1994-2003

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Cambodian Agrarian Structure Study

70.0%
60.0%
50.0%
40.0%
P
D
G
n 30.0%
h i Crops
wt Livestock and Poultry
o
r 20.0% Fisheries
G
e Forestry and Logging
g
a
nt 10.0% Agriculture Total
e
c
r
e
P
0.0%
-10.0%
-20.0%
-30.0%
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Compared to Previous Year

Source: (MOP and NIS 2004e)
Figure 2 Growth Rates in Agricultural GDP by Sub-Sector – 1994-2003

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Cambodian Agrarian Structure Study

100.0%
90.0%
80.0%
70.0%
a
e
r
A 60.0%
d
e
t
a
v
ti 50.0%
ul
C
f
o
e 40.0%
r
a
h
S
30.0%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Year
Rice Other Food Crops Industrial Crops

Source: (MAFF 2005)
Figure 3 Share of Cultivated Area by Crop Type – 1991-2004
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Figure 4 Rice Cropping Patterns
Month
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
Rainfed lowlands
Land preparation
Seedbed
Transplanting
Harvesting
Rainfed lowland broadcast rice
Land preparation
Broadcasting
Harvesting
Rainfed lowland, supplementary irrigation
Early rice
Medium rice
Recession rice
Land preparation
Seedbed
Transplanting
Harvesting
Deepwater rice
Land preparation
Seeding
Harvesting
Upland rice
Land preparation (slash & burn)
Seeding
Weeding
Harvesting
Source: (JICA 2001)

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Cambodian Agrarian Structure Study

350 31
30
300
29
)
n
) 250
h a
t 28 e
n m
o

m C
200
/ 27 0
m (

e
m
r
u
( 26
150 t
ll a
a r
f e
n 25 p
ai m
100
R
e
T
24
50
23
0 22
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Month
Rainfall Temp.(mean)

Figure 5 Average Rainfall and Temperature, Phnom Penh
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Cambodian Agrarian Structure Study

5,000
s
d
n
a
s
u
o
h
T
4,000
)
s
e
n
n 3,000
o
T
(
n
o
ti
p
m
u 2,000
s
n
o
C
n/
o
ti
c
u 1,000
d
o
r
P
-
-1,000
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Year
Paddy Production Rice Production Rice Consumption Surplus

Source: (MAFF 2001a, b, 2002, 2004; MOP and NIS 2004e; MAFF 2005)
Figure 6 Production of Paddy and Rice, Food Requirements and Food Balance
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Cambodian Agrarian Structure Study

50%
40%
30%
20%
R
R
I
F
10%
0%
-10%
-20%
-20% -15% -10% -5% Base +5% +10% +15% +20%
Price Scenario
Private Smallholder A Smallholder B SOE

Figure 7 FIRR Output Price Scenarios for Rubber Plantations in Cambodia
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Cambodian Agrarian Structure Study

350%
300%
250%
200%
R
R
I
F
150%
100%
50%
0%
-50% -25% Base 10%
Price Scenario
Smallholder Ratanakiri (10 yr) Smallholder Kratie (10 yr)
Smallholder Kampong Cham (25 yr) Smallholder Ratanakiri (15 yr)

Figure 8 FIRR Output Price Scenarios for Cashew Production in Cambodia
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Cambodian Agrarian Structure Study

250%
200%
150%
R
R
I
F
100%
50%
0%
-20% -10% -5% Base +5% +10% +20%
Price Scenario
Kampong Cham Kratie Sihanoukville

Figure 9 FIRR Output Price Scenarios for Pepper Production in Cambodia
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