Kindergarten Program Author Dr. Diane August Educational Researcher Principal Investigator, Developing Literacy in Second-Language • Learners: Report of the National Literacy Panel on Language- Minority Children and Youth Member of the New Standards Literacy Project, Grades 4-5 • Program Consultant Dr. Cheryl Dressler Literacy Consultant- English Learners cover photography credits: (t) MedioImages/Getty Images; (bl) Creatas Images/Jupiterimages; (br) SW Productions/Getty Images. B Published by Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, of McGraw-Hill Education, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Two Penn Plaza, New York, New York 10121 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. These Visual Vocabulary Resources may be displayed in a classroom setting for use with Treasures, provided such display includes a copyright notice in the name of Macmillan/McGraw-Hill. No other use of these Visual Vocabulary Resources is permitted without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, network storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Printed in the United States of America 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 071 12 11 10 09 Contents Unit 1 Unit 6 Week 1 Key Vocabulary...........................................................................1 Week 1 Key Vocabulary......................................................................151 Function Words and Phrases ................................................7 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................157 Basic Words .................................................................................9 Basic Words ............................................................................159 Week 2 Key Vocabulary.........................................................................11 Week 2 Key Vocabulary......................................................................161 Function Words and Phrases ..............................................17 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................167 Basic Words ..............................................................................19 Basic Words ............................................................................169 Week 3 Key Vocabulary........................................................................21 Week 3 Key Vocabulary......................................................................171 Function Words and Phrases .............................................27 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................177 Basic Words ..............................................................................29 Basic Words ............................................................................179 Unit 2 Unit 7 Week 1 Key Vocabulary........................................................................31 Week 1 Key Vocabulary......................................................................181 Function Words and Phrases .............................................37 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................187 Basic Words ..............................................................................39 Basic Words ............................................................................189 Week 2 Key Vocabulary........................................................................41 Week 2 Key Vocabulary......................................................................191 Function Words and Phrases .............................................47 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................197 Basic Words ..............................................................................49 Basic Words ............................................................................199 Week 3 Key Vocabulary........................................................................51 Week 3 Key Vocabulary......................................................................201 Function Words and Phrases .............................................57 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................207 Basic Words ..............................................................................59 Basic Words ............................................................................209 Unit 3 Unit 8 Week 1 Key Vocabulary........................................................................61 Week 1 Key Vocabulary......................................................................211 Function Words and Phrases .............................................67 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................217 Basic Words ..............................................................................69 Basic Words ............................................................................219 Week 2 Key Vocabulary........................................................................71 Week 2 Key Vocabulary......................................................................221 Function Words and Phrases .............................................77 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................227 Basic Words ..............................................................................79 Basic Words ............................................................................229 Week 3 Key Vocabulary........................................................................81 Week 3 Key Vocabulary......................................................................231 Function Words and Phrases .............................................87 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................237 Basic Words ..............................................................................89 Basic Words ............................................................................239 Unit 4 Unit 9 Week 1 Key Vocabulary........................................................................91 Week 1 Key Vocabulary......................................................................241 Function Words and Phrases .............................................97 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................247 Basic Words ..............................................................................99 Basic Words ............................................................................249 Week 2 Key Vocabulary......................................................................101 Week 2 Key Vocabulary......................................................................251 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................107 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................257 Basic Words ............................................................................109 Basic Words ............................................................................259 Week 3 Key Vocabulary......................................................................111 Week 3 Key Vocabulary......................................................................261 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................117 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................267 Basic Words ............................................................................119 Basic Words ............................................................................269 Unit 5 Unit 10 Week 1 Key Vocabulary......................................................................121 Week 1 Key Vocabulary......................................................................271 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................127 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................277 Basic Words ............................................................................129 Basic Words ............................................................................279 Week 2 Key Vocabulary......................................................................131 Week 2 Key Vocabulary......................................................................281 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................137 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................287 Basic Words ............................................................................139 Basic Words ............................................................................289 Week 3 Key Vocabulary......................................................................141 Week 3 Key Vocabulary......................................................................291 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................147 Function Words and Phrases ...........................................297 Basic Words ............................................................................149 Basic Words ............................................................................299 English Language Development Vocabulary ...300A How to Use this Book Visual Vocabulary Resources—A New Classroom Resource Purpose and Use The Visual Vocabulary Resources book provides teachers using the Macmillan/McGraw-Hill California Treasures reading program photo-word cards that visually introduce specific vocabulary from the program. The photos are intended to preteach vocabulary to English learners and Approaching Level students, as well as offer additional, meaningful language and concept support to these students. The photo-word cards are designed to interrelate with the English Learners and Approaching Small Groups lessons and the English Learner Resource lessons, all of which are designed to support the EL and struggling reader population. The Visual Vocabulary Resources book is referenced specifically in those lessons. VIn othcea fbirsut hlaalrf yof Wtheo brodosk, the photo-word cards support three categories of vocabulary in the core UKneity 2 VWoeceak b2u Flraiernyds All Around reading program: Word 1 assist 1. Key Vocabulary These are the Key Words as introduced to the entire class in the Oral Vocabulary Card selections or the core selection. Students of all levels of language acquisition are taught these words: Beginning, Early Intermediate, Intermediate, and Early Advanced. 2. Function Words and Phrases These are idioms, adverbs, two-word verbs, and other words and phrases of particular use to English learners. Function Words and Phrases are also drawn BUWnahistoi s1c eW WBeaeobkyr 1dAsm I? fmaoceu,t hw, ienyge, ,n toasile, Word 2 game from the core selection, but will not be taught to the whole group as part of the core lesson. Students of all levels of language acquisition are taught these words: Beginning, Early Intermediate, Intermediate, and Early Advanced. 3. Basic Words These words are chosen from the Read Aloud Anthology, the core selection, or mAKVVRo_CA_uU2Wt2_RhD10_key.indd41 eye tail the Kindergarten Literature Big Book. They have been chosen to fit a specific thematic category that will help EL learners increase their depth of vocabulary. These words are not singled out for instruction to the whole group. Only students at the Beginning and Early Intermediate levels of language acquisition are taught these words. face wing nose ROUTINEFUunint c3t Wioene kW 3 oDrudcsk aonn da BPihkerases Word 1 toward The second half of the book supports the vocabulary presented in the English Language 21.. DDIniescfipo nlrapey o etrahacethe c waacrodtri.odn ins wEnhgelriesh a,p rperfoerprriinagt et.o the photograph. 3. Have children say the word three times. Development component of the California Treasures reading program. The ELD Vocabulary 4. Einxdpelapienn hdoewnt t wheosrek stiixm we,o hrdasv efi tc hiniltdor ean g wroruitpe, soern ctaetnecgeos rfyo. rD euarcinhg w ord. 9 ©(bl )M ©a cBMrailnladn XM PciGctruarwe-sH/Pilul n•c phhSototoc kc.r e(bdmits) :© (tl )J ©ere Pmuyr eWstooocdkh/Pouunsec/hGSetottcyk I.m (tacg) e©s. I(nbgr)r a©m DPiugbitlaisl hViinsgio/nF/oPtousnecahrSctho cSkto.ck Photography. (tr) © Brand X Pictures/PunchStock. presented is selected from the weekly Skill-Based English Learners Practice Reader. In the place of the Basic Words categories, there are Content Words drawn from ELD Content Big Book selections. Structure of Book Word 2 past The Key Vocabulary and Function Words and Phrases sections both have two photos on each right-hand page. Each photo represents one vocabulary word. The teacher script is located on the back of each card directly behind its accompanying photo. The Basic Words section shows six photos per page, followed by a teacher routine. The ELD Content Words section mimics this format with 4 to 6 words per page. Teacher Scripts The lessons found on the Key Vocabulary, Function Words and Phrases, and ELD Vocabulary sections are interactive in approach. They define the vocabulary words in English and Spanish, point out cognates (where appropriate), and provide strategies to get students talking and using the new language as much as possible; for example students: • chorally pronounce the word to focus on articulation • partner talk with structured sentence frames to use the word in oral speech • role-play to make the word come to life and use in everyday situations • connect the word to known words and phrases through sentence replacement activities • engage in movement activities to experience the word’s meaning The techniques make instruction engaging and memorable for students. These low-risk ways to practice speaking help students make connections and develop understanding as they acquire vocabulary. iv animal Key Vocabulary Word 1 Unit 1 Week 1 Whose Baby Am I? imitate Word 2 animal Key Vocabulary Word 1 Unit 1 Week 1 Whose Baby Am I? TEACHER TALK MOVEMENT Point to the Word 1 image on the opposite side. 5. Let’s pretend to be the coyote in the picture. 1. One word in the selection is animal. Say it Let’s do what this animal does. (Lead children with me: animal. An animal is a living thing in barking and panting. You may also want that takes in food and can move about. Dogs, to let them get on their hands and knees and lions, birds, and fi sh are all animals. pretend to move like a coyote.) 2. En español, animal quiere decir “un ser 6. We will play a guessing game. I will pretend viviente que come y se mueve.” Los perros, to be an animal. You pretend to be that leones, pájaros y peces son animales. animal, too. We will use this sentence to tell what animal we are pretending to be: This 3. Animal in English and animal in Spanish are animal is a . (Act out obvious cognates. They sound almost the same and animal movements such as a bird fl apping its mean the same thing in both languages. wings and a cat stretching.) 4. Now let’s look at the picture. This is a coyote. 7. Now let’s say animal together three more A coyote looks somewhat like a dog or a wolf. times: animal, animal, animal. The coyote moves about looking for food to eat. The coyote is a wild animal. imitate Key Vocabulary Word 2 TEACHER TALK MOVEMENT Point to the Word 2 image on the opposite side. 5. We will play a game called “Follow the 1. Another word in the selection is imitate. Say Leader.” I will be the leader. I will do an it with me: imitate. To imitate means “to action. You will copy what I do. You will copy what someone does.” Imagine that your imitate me. (Do actions such as marching, friend makes a funny face. Imagine that you hopping, and clapping for children to imitate.) make the same face. You imitate your friend. 6. You will work with a partner. Each of you will 2. En español, to imitate quiere decir “imitar o draw something. You might draw an animal copiar lo que hace otra persona.”Imagina que or a toy. Then your partner will look at your tu amigo hace una mueca. Ahora imagina que drawing and draw the same thing. Your tu haces la misma mueca. Tu imitaste a tu partner will imitate your drawing. amigo. 7. Now let’s say imitate together three more 3. To imitate in English and imitar in Spanish are times: imitate, imitate, imitate. cognates. They sound almost the same and mean the same thing in both languages. 4. Now let’s look at the picture. The big boy plays a fl ute. The little boy also plays a fl ute. The little boy does the same thing the big boy does. The little boy imitates the big boy. 2 © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill • photo credits: (t) © Jeremy Woodhouse/Digital Vision/Getty Images. (b) © Mark Karrass/Royalty-Free/Corbis. protect Key Vocabulary Word 3 Unit 1 Week 1 Whose Baby Am I? resemble Word 4 protect Key Vocabulary Word 3 Unit 1 Week 1 Whose Baby Am I? TEACHER TALK PARTNER TALK Point to the Word 3 image on the opposite side. 4. Now let’s look at the picture. The girl is 1. Another word in the selection is protect. Say it putting on a hard hat called a helmet. (Point with me: protect. To protect means “to keep a to the helmet.) The helmet will protect her person or thing safe.” Our actions can protect head if she falls off her bike. us. We wash our hands to protect ourselves 5. We protect ourselves from the weather. We from getting sick. Things can protect us, too. use things to keep us safe and comfortable in Umbrellas protect us from the rain. cold, hot, or wet weather. Talk to your partner 2. En español, to protect quiere decir “mantener about things we use to protect ourselves a una persona o cosa fuera de peligro, from the weather. Use this sentence frame: proteger.” Nuestras acciones nos pueden protect us in cold weather. proteger. Nos lavamos las manos para (Examples: boots, mittens, hats) protegernos de enfermedades. Usamos 6. We want everyone in our school to be safe. paraguas o sombrillas para protegernos de la That is why we have rules to protect us. Talk lluvia. with your partner about school rules that keep 3. To protect in English and proteger in Spanish us safe. (Examples: Don’t run in the halls. Stay are cognates. They sound almost the same in the schoolyard.) and mean the same thing in both languages. 7. Now let’s say protect together three more times: protect, protect, protect. resemble Key Vocabulary Word 4 TEACHER TALK MOVEMENT Point to the Word 4 image on the opposite side. 4. Each of you will have a chance to pick 1. Another word in the selection is resemble. Say someone in our class who resembles you. it with me: resemble. To resemble means “to When it is your turn, go stand next to look like something else.” A red ball could someone you think resembles you. Then tell us resemble an apple. They would be the same how your classmate resembles you. (Examples: color, shape, and size. But they would not be We both are the same size. We have the same exactly alike. haircut. We have the same color hair and eyes.) 2. En español, to resemble quiere decir “parecerse, verse parecido a otra cosa.” Una 5. I will give you a few minutes to look around pelota roja puede parecerse a una manzana. our classroom. Look for two things that Tienen el mismo color, la misma forma, y el resemble each other. Then show the two mismo tamaño. Pero no son exactamente things to the class. Use these sentences iguales. frames to tell us about the two things: resembles . 3. Now let’s look at the picture. The picture They both . shows two dogs. The dogs are not exactly the same, but they resemble each other. Both 6. Now let’s say resemble together three more dogs have black heads, black back legs, and times: resemble, resemble, resemble. black backs. Both dogs have white front legs and white chests. 4 © Macmillan/McGraw-Hill • photo credits: (t) © Creatas Images/Jupiterimages. (b) © Creatas Images/Jupiterimages. together Key Vocabulary Word 5 Unit 1 Week 1 Whose Baby Am I?
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