CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW VOLUME LXXXVI SCHOOL OF LAW, BOALT HALL UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 1998 Copyright © 1998 by California Law Review, Inc. CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW VOLUME LXXXVI INDEX AUTHOR INDEX TO ARTICLES ADAMS, EDWARD S. & MATHESON, JOHN H—Law Firms on the Big Board?: A Proposal for Nonlawyer Investment in Law Firms.................0:000: l BONE, ROBERT G.—A New Look at Trade Secret Law: Doctrine in Search of NI sie is sce lian Saialia esse cae a A ea cp aside ata ss cba daaag eee DworKIN, RONALD—The Partnership Conception of Democracy FOSTER, SHEILA—Justice from the Ground Up: Distributive Inequities, Grassroots Resistance, and the Transformative Politics of the Environmental Justice Movement GARRISON, MARSHA—Autonomy or Community’ An Evaluation of Two Models of Parental Obligation HELLMAN, DEBORAH—Two Types of Discrimination: The Familiar and the APNE saccsacseces ccs eesiccncoepauetene esa siirconatodosnealedinetenccasbeisetne ealtasie enealetaenenciaesen 31 HERZOG, DoN—Up from Individualism 45 JARVIS, ROBERT M.—If Law Professors Had to Turn in Time Sheets... 613 JEFFRIES, JOHN C., JR. & LEvINSON, DARyYL J.—The Non-Retrogression Principle in Constitutional Law KRIEGER, LINDA HAMILTON—Civil Rights Perestroika: Intergroup Relations after Affirmative Action LEMLEY, MARK A. & McGowan, Davip—Legal Implications of Network Economic Effects MICHELMAN, FRANK I.—Brennan and Democracy: The 1996-97 Brennan Center Symposium Lecture PURI RE AOC, BAUR Fm NINN occ enecconsccs atacaionn sastusuendesiicvecnrsenanansnensndsniatesiestaains 469 OsIEL, MARK J.—Obeying Orders: Atrocity, Military Discipline, and the ERNE ON RDI cic des tncsc ic taveviccntewress ce osinse ntaanaaeasaca as ae tipesca Obed vntapontannch Rae Tee 939 PAUL, Jo—EL R.—The Geopolitical Constitution: Executive Expediency and BO Fe coi s scenec dencpuisednvensnressvenicnsctupmavcapntcacreenrrveneravanevsons 671 Post, ROBERT—Democracy, Popular Sovereignty, and Judicial Review SULLIVAN, KATHLEEN M.—Epistemic Democracy and Minority Rights.................... 445 TITLE INDEX TO ARTICLES AUTONOMY OR COMMUNITY? AN EVALUATION OF TWO MODELS OF PARENTAL OBLIGATION—Marsha Garrison BRENNAN AND DEMOCRACY: THE 1996-97 BRENNAN CENTER SYMPOSIUM Ts a ING ar URINE cass enacsbaicuciscivibedcadaccsscaveducusectcavensonmeunbaenenens 399 CiviL RIGHTS PERESTROIKA: INTERGROUP RELATIONS AFTER AFFIRMATIVE AcTION—Linda Hamilton Krieger DEMOCRACY, POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY, AND JUDICIAL REVIEW—Robert Post EPISTEMIC DEMOCRACY AND MINORITY RIGHTS—Kathleen M. Sullivan THE GEOPOLITICAL CONSTITUTION: EXECUTIVE EXPEDIENCY AND EXECUTIVE AGREEMENTS—Joel R. Paul Ir LAW PROFESSORS HAD TO TURN IN TIME SHEETS—Robert M. Jarvis......c..c0c00000000+: 613 JUSTICE FROM THE GROUND UpP: DISTRIBUTIVE INEQUITIES, GRASSROOTS RESISTANCE, AND THE TRANSFORMATIVE POLITICS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE MOVEMENT—Sheila Foster CALIFORNIA LAW REVIEW LAW FIRMS ON THE BIG BOARD?: A PROPOSAL FOR NONLAWYER INVESTMENT IN LAW FirmMs—Edward S. Adams & John H. Matheson LEGAL IMPLICATIONSO F NETWORK ECONOMIC ErFECTS—Mark A. Lemley & David McGowan A New Look aT TRADE SECRET LAW: DOCTRINE IN SEARCH OF I er I wisest oie cere 241 THE NON-RETROGRESSION PRINCIPLE IN CONSTITUTIONAL LAw—John C. Jeffries, Jr. & Daryl J. Levinson OBEYING ORDERS: ATROCITY, MILITARY DISCIPLINE, AND THE LAW War—Mark J. Osiel THE PARTNERSHIP CONCEPTION OF DEMOCRACY—Ronald Dworkin.. REJOINDERS—Frank I. Michelman Two TYPES OF DISCRIMINATION: THE FAMILIAR AND THE FORGOTTEN— Deborah Hellman Up FROM INDIVIDUALISM—Don Herzog REVIEW INDEX RABBAN, DaviD M.—Can Academic Freedom Survive Postmodernism?— Louis Menand ed., The Future of Academic Freedom ROSTRON, ALLEN K.—Laywers, Law & the Movies: The Hitchcock Cases—Paul Bergman & Michael Asimow, Reel Justice: The Courtroom Goes to the Movies; John Denvir ed., Legal Reelism: MRI WD IO soca sc scrsscccecshcesounscessesvaestsenessieqcaventahetcasesbeopnahcadnietelseesaiees 211 SIDAK, J. GREGORY—The Petty Larceny of the Police Power—Fred S. McChesney, Money for Nothing: Politicians, Rent Extraction, and Political Extortion Sosa, Davip—The Unintentional Fallacy—Antonin Scalia, A Matter of Interpretation AUTHOR INDEX TO COMMENTS ANDERSON, SEAN—Individual Privacy Interests and the “Special Needs” Analysis for Involuntary Drug and HIV Tests ..0.0........ccsssssssssscssesssseesesceeescees 119 DOWELL, JONATHAN—Bytes and Pieces: Fragmented Copies, Licensing, and Fair Use in a Digital World GEWIRTZMAN, Doni—‘‘Make Your Own Kind of Music”: Queer Student Groups and the First Amendment GREEN, TRISTIN K.—Complete Preemption—Removing the Mystery from Removal LoveLL, AMy—“Other Students Always Used to Say, ‘Look at the Dykes’”: Protecting Students from Peer Sexual Orientation Harassment SkaGGs, JASON M.—Justifying Gender-Based Affirmative Action under United States v. Virginia’s “Exceedingly Persuasive Justification” Standard SULLIVAN, PATRICK—In Defense of Resident Hiring Preferences: A Public Spending Exception to the Privileges and Immunities Clause TURNER, JULIE S.—The Nonmanufacturing Patent Owner: Toward a Theory of Efficient Infringement VOLUME LXXXVI INDEX Wo trr, Eric B.—Coeur d’Alene and Existential Categories for Sovereign Immunity Cases TITLE INDEX TO COMMENTS BYTES AND PIECES: FRAGMENTED Copies, LICENSING, AND FAIR USE IN A DIGITAL WoRLD—Jonathan Dowell Coeur d’Alene AND EXISTENTIAL CATEGORIES FOR SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY COMPLETE PREEMPTION—REMOVING THE MYSTERY FROM REMOVAL—Tristin K. Green IN DEFENSE OF RESIDENT HIRING PREFERENCES: A PUBLIC SPENDING EXCEPTION TO THE PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES CLAUSE—Patrick Sullivan INDIVIDUAL PRIVACY INTERESTS AND THE “SPECIAL NEEDS” ANALYSIS FOR INVOLUNTARY DRUG AND HIV TeEsts—Sean Anderson JUSTIFYING GENDER-BASED AFFIRMATIVE ACTION UNDER United States v. Virginia’s “EXCEEDINGLY PERSUASIVE JUSTIFICATION” STANDARD— EI NII isc cvhc s aacod cnpoieenstee agenda lenawesnowasaea aceastabvc diae 1169 “MAKE YOUR OWN KIND OF MUSIC”: QUEER STUDENT GROUPS AND THE First AMENDMENT—Doni Gewirtzman THE NONMANUFACTURING PATENT OWNER: TOWARD A THEORY OF EFFICIENT INFRINGEMENT—Julie S. Turner “OTHER STUDENTS ALWAYS USED TO Say, ‘LOOK AT THE DYKES”: PROTECTING STUDENTS FROM PEER SEXUAL ORIENTATION HARASSMENT—Amy Lovell