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MMl May/June2007 Volume98 No. 3 $3.00 How to get more from your irises acaranda, San Diegos elegant purple tree Don Get i4 THESE PLANTS ' WILL BITE! GARDENING CLASSES ONGOING FVFNTS SMITH &HAWKENandSUNSETMAGAZINEfree BLUESKYECOLOGICALRESERVE seminars. May5 andMay 19, 11 a.m. and2p.m. Outdoor Walks. Poway. Sat. &Sun. 9:00a.m. 858-679-5469. LivingRooms. Howtocreateanoutdoorlivingspace thatisbothappealingandcomfortable. SanDiegoStore, CUYAMACACOLLEGE FashionValleyCenter,7007FriarsRoad, Suite340,San Water Conservation Garden is home to 4+ acres of Diego. 619-298-0441 forinformation. beautiful, award-winninglow-water-use landscaping andeducationaldisplays. Docent-led tours Saturdays WALTERANDERSENNURSERIESfreeclasses. Classes 10:30 a.m. andSundays 1:30 p.m. 619-660-0614. beginat9a.m. inPt. Lomaat3642EnterpriseSt.,and Checkwebsite calendarforclasses andspecial events at at9:30a.m. inPowayat 12755 DanielsonCt. Questions, www.thegarden.org. Free; donations accepted. Dozens call619-224-8271 (Pt. Loma) or858-513-4900 (Poway). ofgardening, composting, art, andfamilyclasses PointLoma:May5, Cactus&Succulents;May 12,Tropical throughout theyear. Gardening;May 19, GraftingandBuddingTechniques; SpringGarden FestivalSaturday, May 19, 2007; 9:00 May26, CymbidiumRepotting;June2, FuchsiaVarieties a.m. to 3:00 p.m. andCare;June9,AttractingButterflies;June 16, BromeliadsandTillandsia"AirPlants";June23,Tropical QUAILBOTANICALGARDENS FFaFrlunuordiwnteiWsrta;sut;JerureMfna(ealsyl3es0c2,ow6ni,CdthHhioelfAdrqrtbeuwsnao'sisncclaGatpsahsereedsGDe);eansirMindgagen.yns;Pw1oi2Mw,taahByyuC:ia1lrM9d,oailSyngFuu5mPl,lmoeFnerad;risry OgfMoaperreedktneindadstatiVoaliunysrdis9t,oaradw'u.eslmet.kCs-e.l5nyTtoepour.rr.msm.:NoCnoEatvlhrelelrsyfyeorreSvvaatettinuimtrosend,ssayaornneadqtducoi1lcr0aeesdnas.t.e-smBl.ierdd JgFOuuutlenhlseeetrr;1G,SiJs"uueHnmleelmaeel1ftr6,rhyoPWlmaSeotaKiseelulrsr,leoGsHgaegrwsadi;lettnJhhiuysnnpgeGe;ca9ir,JadulXenengerusie"2ss3ct,waipKGtiaahntrghdslpeweeniceitinaahslPCaaarnrkdosl WEinnacttichnheiitnmagsa.:in786:p00a0-r4kai3mn6g-f3il0rost3t.6M2oo3r0nwdQwauwya.iqolbfgGtaahrreddmeeonnnsst.Dhcr.oimvM.ee,et Generaladmission. fromMonrovia;June30, PlantsThatEatBugs n'Stuff. SANDIEGOCHINESEHISTORICALMUSEUMAND PEARSON'SGARDENS. Saturdays, 9a.m.to4p.m., GARDEN Pearson'sGardens&HerbFarm, 1150BeverlyDr., Vista. 760-726-0717orwww.pearsonsgardens.com.May: ExquisiteAsiangarden.404ThirdAve., SanDiego.Tues.- Tomatofest&SalsaCelebration;June: LavenderSplendor. Sat. 10:30a.m.-4p.m.,Sun. 12-4p.m. Fee. Membersand childrenunderage 12arefree. WATERCONSERVATIONGARDEN. Ongoingclasses, SANDIEGONATURALHISTORYMUSEUM freeorlow-cost.ContactElizabethRamos,educationandevents coordinator,attheGarden,619-660-6841,orwww.thegarden.com. Canyoneer Walks. Sat-Sun. Free and open to the public; no reservations required. 619-232-3821, RATBOA PARK ext. 203 or www.sdnhm.org for locations, times, SAN DIEGO ZOO and directions. PlantDays:ThirdFridayofeachmonthandOrchidOdyssey: ThirdFridayofeachmonthandfirstSundayofMarch,June, THEHUNTINGTONLIBRARY,ArtCollectionsand andDecember,andsecondSundayinSeptember. BotanicalGardens. SANDIEGOJAPANESEFRIENDSHIPGARDEN OpenTuesdaythroughFridaynoonto4:30p.m.,Saturday andSunday 10:30a.m.-4:30p.m. ClosedMondaysand WinterHours (LaborDaythroughMemorialDay): Open Tues.throughSun. 10a.m.-4p.m. SummerHours: mostholidays. $15 adults, $12seniors, $10students (12- MondaythroughFriday 10a.m.-5 p.m.; Saturdayand 18), $6youth (5-11),under5 andmembersfree. Group rate (10+) $11. 626-405-2100orwww.huntington.org. Sunday 10a.m.-4p.m. Fee. 619-232-2721. OFFSHOOTTOURS WALKABOUTINTERNATIONAL VMoeleutntaeterVi-sgiutiodresd.CeVnatreiro.u6s1t9o-p2ic3s5.-1S1at2u1r.daFyrsee.10I:n0c0leam.em.nt LocalGuidedWalks. Newsletter. 619-231-SHOE. Free. weatherorfewerthanfourcancels. INTERPRETIVEWALKS LOCALGARDENING TFTFVTSION PROGRAMS Volunteer-guided. History-orientedtopics. MeetatVisitors DowntoEarthwithTomPiergrossi,dailyat7:30p.m. on Center.Tuesdaysat 1:00p.m. Free. CTN,TimeWarner22, Cox 19,orAdelphia66. 2 May/June2007 | Mail:l650ElPrado#105 GARDEN SanDiego,CA92101-1622 SeeusatCasadelPrado,Room105,BalboaPark MondaythroughFriday10:00a.m.to3:00p.m. 619-232-5762 LibraryofCongressISSN0008-1116 www.sdfloral.org PublishedbySanDiegoFloralAssociation Telephone619-232-5762 for98years President:KayHarry([email protected]) PUBLICATIONSTAFF ArrangersGuildChair:DorothyElwell(858-452-1397) EDITOR JohnHogan [email protected] Volume98,Number3 TheMagazineforHands-OnGardeners CALENDAREDITOR andFloralDesigners KarinKratz May/June2007 [email protected] Features NOWISTHETIMEEDITOR Staff TheColorsofRoses 13 [email protected] PlantsThatBite 16 AFFILIATELISTINGEDITOR LeanandGreen 23 [email protected] JustYouandIrises 24 PurpleMajesty 26 BOOK&VIDEOREVIEWEDITOR DigitalPhotographyintheGarden 28 JeanHughes TheSanDiegoOilBusiness 31 [email protected] AnticipationandtheSuccessofaFlowerShow 38 ADVERTISING KathyTaylordeMurillo Departments RENEWALS JeanetteDutton FromthePresident 4 EDITODRoIrAotLhyCOCaMrrMolIlTTEE NDHoiorgtwiIcnIu!sltthueraTliCmaelendar 19-2268 KayHarry RobertHorwitz Reviews 33 KarinKratz Affiliates 35 DeeKrutop FredrikLiljeblad Claimsandopinionsexpressedbyadvertisersdonotnecessarilyreflecttheviews JohnNoble oftheeditorandpublisherofCaliforniaGardenmagazine. Wfnerexotwmeislasmcuaoetsmeeaurraersttihcalenesd2,0ptphrhooftoeofsgsJriaaonnpuahlassr,.ydDrMaeawaridcnlhgi,sn,eMsaanfydoriJdutelhayes CopiSeisnogfleCacliofpoirensiaoGfatrhdeencucradrneobnnetaotirisdoseunreeodoffb$yC3am.la0ii0flofarotnrit$ah3e.G0al0rocdpaeetrnicomonapsgylapizlsituesnde.$2c.a0n0sbheipppuirncghaansdehdanfdolrinag. oSrepatretmwboerrk,.aWnedNcoavnenmobterg.uaWraentdeoentohtepsaayfeforretaurrtincloesf LMOISSSAINOGNELHEISLLASRNBUORRSEERTYU,M6F19O-U2N95D-A2T80I8O,N1,526526F-o8r2t1S-t3o2c2k2t,on30D1r.N,.SBaanlDdiweignoA,veC.,AAr9c2a1di0a3,CA91006 material. CaliforniaGardenreservestherighttoedit SANDIEGOFLORALASSOCIATION,619-232-5762,CasadelPrado#105,SanDiego,CA92101 anyandallsubmittedmaterial. Submissions should WALTERANDERSENNURSERY,619-224-8271,3642EnterpriseSt.,SanDiego,CA92110 preferablybeanemailattachmentinMicrosoftWord WALTERANDERSENNURSERY,858-513-4900,12755DanielsonCt.,Poway,CA92064-6847 orsavedtoaCD.Allopinionsexpressedarethoseof WATERCONSERVATIONGARDEN,619-660-0614,12122CuyamacaCollegeDr.West,ElCajon,CA92019 theauthorsanddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsof COASTALSAGEGARDENING,619-223-5229,3685VoltaireSt.,SanDiego,CA92106 theeditorsofCaliforniaGarden.Noendorsementof INHARMONY,HERBSANDSPICES,619-223-8051,18621/2BaconSt.,SanDiego,CA92107 namedproductsisintended,noriscriticismimpliedof FLOWERSHOWS:ShowchairmancontactCaliforniaGardenifyou'dlikethemagazinesold similarproductsthatarenotmentioned. atyoutshow. Sendalleditorialmaterialandchangeofaddressto: CaliforniaGarden(ISSN0008-1116)ispublishedbimonthlyfordonations(whichalsoinclude CaliforniaGarden membershipintheSanDiegoFlotalAssociation)of$20.00peryearor$35.00fortwoyears SanDiegoFloralAssociation (foreigndeliveryadd$6.00peryear).PublishedbySanDiegoFloralAssociation,1650ElPrado l650ElPrado#105 #105,SanDiego,CA92101-1622.©2007SanDiegoFloralAssociation.Allrightsreserved. SanDiego,CA92101-1622 PeriodicalspostagepaidatSanDiego,CA.POSTMASTER:SendaddresschangestoCalifornia Email:[email protected] Garden,1650ElPrado#105,SanDiego,[email protected]. May/June2007 3 | From the President Our Centennial Flower Show, thepublic.VelmaWestreceivedtheMarthaRosenbergAwardin Award Ceremony, and Tea are now appreciationfordedicationandservicetoSDFA,particularlyinthe part of SDFA history. I believe A. teachingoffloraldesign.TheBarbaraJonesfamily,whoreceived D. Robinson, Kate Sessions, Mary the Kate O. Sessions CentennialAward, was honored for their Greer, and our other early leaders inspiration and dedication to theAssociation. TheJones family would have been pleased that we providedabookletofFloralhistorytoalltheguests. were back at the U.S. Grant Hotel, PalomarDistrictDirectorGeorgeSpeerpresentedabook enjoyingaremarkableflowershowstagedby44amateurand totheFlorallibrary. HeintroducedElizabethTufo,president four professional designers. There were 78 different design ofCaliforniaGardenClubs,Inc.,whoreadaproclamationand installations, representing the 34 specific National Garden presentedagiftornamentto SDFA. LucyWarren and "Kate Clubdesignsusedinflowershowcompetitions. Itwasatrue Sessions"sharedproclamationsfromnational,state,andlocal educationalexperienceforour600guests. governmentofficialsinhonorofouranniversary. Ourstimulatingteaprogram,attendedby147guests,included TTie public response was most enthusiastic. I give my asurpriseappearanceby"KateSessions,"a"CenturyofSanDiego heartfeltthankstothe75volunteersand48 designerswho Fashions" fashion show, with Lynne Batchelor as narrator, and worked to make this first event ofour Centennial year a anawardceremonychairedbyNikiandDeeKrutop.TheA.D. hugesuccess. RobinsonAwardwaspresentedtoMarieWalshforherserviceand dedication to SDFA, particularlyin the coordination ofSDFA workshopsandclasses.TheGeorgeMarstonAwardwaspresented to Walter Andersen in appreciation for horticultural service to Rush to Our Next Meeting (and Then Take Slow) It SlowGardeningwithFelderRushingJune 19, 2007 FelderRushingreturnstoSanDiegowithanentirelynewpresentation. time and energy- -and leisure — His unorthodox approach to life and gardening enlightens and time arespent. broadenshorizonswithhumor,usableideas,andpracticalknowledge. It simply means taking it Andhemakesyoufeelgoodaboutwhatyoulove—gardening. easy.Think"longhaul"an—drelax. JustwhatisSlowGardening?It'sano-brainer,comparingmodern Lifehaslotsofpressures why gardenstohowweeat.Injustacoupleorthreegenerations,we've includetheminthegarden? gone from eating mostlyhome-cooked food and gardeningwith Get'erdone.Youdon'thave mostlylocalresourcestoroutinefastfoodandoutsourced"mow- tobeanexperttogarden,oreventoworkveryhard.Clichescan and-blow"landscapes. help:Noneedtogowholehogrightoffthebat.Don'thaveto Waistlineshavebeensupersizedwhilegardensizeshavewithered.Why eatthewholeenchilada.Mainthingis,slowdoesn'tnecessarily bothertogrowwhenyoucanjustruntothestoreandgetprepackaged meanlazy. items?Insteadofsowingsavedseed,webuyuniformhybridsbythesix- Do better. As Steve Bender, senior garden editor for pack.Sure,we'veshedalotofthemenialworkofputtingbothfoodon SouthernLivingmagazine,says,"Maybeyoucan'tchangethe thetableandflowersinthegarden,butatwhatcosttotheconnections wholeworld. But byslightlymodifyingthewayyougarden, withtheEarththatourancestorstookforgranted? youcanchangeyourownbackyard.Andthat'sastart." SlowGardeningtotherescue!SimilartoSlowFood,aninternational SanDiegoFloralAssociation'sQuarterlyMeetingisTuesday, movementofconvivialconnoisseurswhosavorproducing, preparing, June 19,2007,at7p.m.inRoom 101,CasadelPrado,Balboa andconsumingtraditionalin-seasondishes,aslow-gardeningapproach Park. The meetingis free to members who make reservations, canhelpusenjoyourgardensyearinan—dyearout. $5 for nonmembers. Seatingis limited, so call today! Prior to SlowGardeningisn'tlazyorpassive itactuallyinvolvesdoingmore themeeting,anoptionalcatereddinnerisavailableatacostfor stuff, butcarefullyselectedto beproductivewithoutsenseless, repetitive meetingandspeakerof$12formembers;$20fornonmembersby chores.Byfocusingonseasonalrhythmsandlocalconditions,ithelpsthe paidreservation.ReservationsshouldbemadeattheAssociation gardenergetmorefromthegardenwhilebetterappreciatinghow office,619-232-5762,priortoMonday,June17. 4 May/June2007 | SAN DIEGO FLORAL ASSOCIATION May 2007 CRAFTAND FLOWERARRANGINGWORKSHOPS May1and8,2007 Allclasses9:30a.m.to2:30p.m.inRoom104,CasadelPrado. Thisisafunwaytomakesomethingbeautiful.Gourdsandall Coffeeandsweetsprovided;bringyourownlunch. CallMarieWalsh Cmoastter:ia$l5s0prfoovribdeodt.hTseeascshieorn:sMp.luJs.Waysdmraol.lmaterialsfeepaid forinformationat619-298-5182.Toregisterandpay,contactSDFA at619-232-5762.Classeslimitedto10personsandmustbeprepaid. toteacher. May15,2007 DecoupageGourdDecorating NAME: Learntodecorategourdswithdecoupage. Teacher: DorothyElwell. ADDRESS: Cost:$20. CITY/STATE/ZIP: May22,2007 BambooandPlasticTubingConstruction PHONE: Use bamboo and plastic tubing to make your choice ofconstructions. All materials provided. Teacher: AMOUNTENCLOSED: KathyWalsh. Cost:$20. It'seasytoregister!Justfilloutthisform(oracopyofit)andmailittoSanDiegoFloralAssociation, 1650ElPrado #105,SanDiego,CA92101-1622.Paymentforclassesmustbeincluded. SDFA Centennial Celebration %%Historic Garden Tourit Saturday, June 2, 2007 10:00 Ath to 4:00 PM Tour 6 historic gardens of San Diego. Included inthetourwill be"Rosecroft," which is a historic Italian Renaissance Residence. Built in 1912 by Alfred D. Robinson,the property has now been placed on the national historic register. Tickets: $15 advance; $20 on day of the tour \r\ Advancetickets may be purchased at Walter Andersen Nursery, 3642 Enterprise St., Point Loma, 619-224-8271 or 12755 Danielson Ct., Poway, 858-513-4900; Cedros Gardens, 330 S. Cedros St., Solana Beach; Weidner's Nursery, 695 Normandy Rd., Encinitas,760-436-2194; Mission Hills Nursery, 1525 Ft. Stockton St, San Diego, 619-295-2808; MooseCreek, 2442 Alpine Blvd., Alpine, 619-445-6020; San Diego Floral Association Office, Casa del Prado, Balboa Park, 619-232-5762. Day of the Tour tickets may be purchased at Rosecroft, 530 Silvergate Ave, San Diego 92106, and Mission Hills Nursery. May/June2007 5 | News, tips, advice, and products you can use. 3n Manege a£ Vkginia MapCe* 3tuw An — artistwhose medium is flowers this apt description ofVirginia Maples Innis came from her daughter Cynthia (also an artist) and was proudly relayedtomebyVirginiaherself.Indeed,asmembersoftheFlowerArrangers GuildofSanDiegoFloralAssociationcanreadilyattest,fewknewtheintricaciesand principlesoffloraldesignaswellasVirginia. Shewasamemberandpastpresident ofSanDiegoFloralAssociation (1969-71),anaward-winningfloraldesigner,anda retiredFlowerShowJudgeoftheNationalCouncilofGardenClubs,Inc.Shewasa regulardesignerofboldandstylisticfloraldesignsfortheannualfloralextravaganza, "ArtAlive," the majorfundraiserforthe San Diego Museum ofArt.Amemberof morethanahalf-dozengardenclubsandplantsocieties, includingthePointLoma GardenClub,Mrs.InnistookanactiveinterestinhorticulturalactivitiesintheSan Diego area. Shewas also a frequent contributor to the pages ofCalifornia Garden magazine,witharticles ontheJapanese Friendship Gardenin BalboaParkandthe WaterConservationGardenatCuyamacaCollegeinElCajonduringthepastyear. Sadly,VirginiaMaplesInnis, 80,diedFebruary12,2007, inacaraccident. Sheis survivedbyherhusbandof45years,architectDonaldA.Innis,daughtersChristinaand CynthiaInnis,sonsJamesPasto,JohnPasto,andDonaldInnis,Jr.;sixgrandchildren; andsixgreat-grandchildren.Mrs.InniswasborninMercer,Tennessee,andworkedasa high-schoolteacherforseveralCaliforniaschooldistricts.SheandherhusbandwereavidsailingenthusiastsandmembersoftheSan — DiegoYachtClub.Shewillbesorelymissed. KarinKratz Gardeners, Beware: FlowerArranging Tips ProvidedbymembersoftheFlowerArrangers' Summer Plant Sale GuildSanDiegoFloralAssociation A Ifyoucan'tpassupabargainonthatspecialplantyoudidn'tplantobuyuntil loose, coiled-up ball of plain chicken wire yousawit, thenyoushouldstayawayfrom theMasterGardeners' Summer makesagoodholderinsidethevaseforheavy- PlantSale.Iknowyoumaywanttodropbyforafewminutesjusttolook,but stemmedflowersifyoudonothaveakenzan. ifyoudo,youwillnotbeabletoresistthetemptationtotakeafewplantshome Oldeyeglasscasesarehandyforholdingpruning withyou. Besides,webothknowyourlandscapeisfullofplantsandyoudon't shearsinpockets ofyourapronorpantsafter havespaceforanymore.Sothereisnoneedforyoutogotothisannualgarage cutting floral material. This prevents torn pockets saleforgardenersonSaturday,June16from10a.m.to3p.m.inroom101,Casa fromthesharppoints.Theeyeglasscaseshouldbethe delPradoinBalboaPark. kindmadeofpaddedmaterialwithoneopenend. Forthisday,MasterGardenerswillturnRoom101andtheadjacentpatiointoa Alongpieceofwireinsertedintothemiddle mininursery.Theysponsortheannualsaletoraisefundsfortheirpubliceducation and downthestemofflowerssuchasgerbera activities.Alargeselectionoffavoriteplantsgrownbymastergardenersandsome daisiesandsunflowerskeepstheflowerheadsfrom donatedbylocalnurserieswillbesoldtoeagergardenersatbargainprices.Thisyear's droopingover.Alternatively,awoodentoothpickor salewillhavelotsoffloweringplants,includingorchids,lilies,iris,andgeraniums. smallwoodskewermaybeinsertedintothecenter Itwillalsoincludealargenumberofornamentaltreesandsomeunusualplantslike oftheflowerandthencutflushsothatthepickiis staghornferns.Therewillbealotof water-wiseplants,includingsucculentsand notobtrusive. natives.Gardenerslookingforedibleswillfindtomatoes,herbs,—andfruittrees. Sendinyourfavoritetipsforarranging Formoreinformation,visitwww.mastergardenerssandiego.org. VincentLazaneo [email protected]. 6 May/June2007 | Come for the Bromeliads, Stay for the Show The BromeliadStudyGroup ofBalboaParkwillpresentits somebooks.Refreshmentsareprovided,whichisagoodtime annualplantshowandsaleonSaturday,May26,from11:00 togetacquaintedwithourfellowmembers. a.m.to5:00p.m.andSunday,May27,from11:00a.m.to MeetingsareheldthesecondTuesdayofeachmonthat7:00 4:30 p.m. in Casadel Prado, Room 101, BalboaPark, San Diego, p.m.inCasadelPrado,Room104inBalboaPark,SanDiego. California.Membersofthestudygroupwillentertheirmostexotic Theroomisopenat6:30p.m.,andthebromeliadlibraryisopen andspectacularplantsforjudging,andotherswillbeexhibitedonly from6:45p.m.until8:30p.m.Escortservicetoyourautomobile toillustratesomeofthebeautifulspeciesandhybrids.Afterviewing after the meeting is available on request. O—ur friendly group theplants on display, youwillwant toselectyourplants from the welcomesguests,visitors,andnewmembers. MarySiemers numerous varieties for sale, including a very exclusive selection of Tillandsias(airplants).Ourmemberswillbehappytohelpyouand Micro Hints answeryourquestions.Nowistheperfecttimetostartyourbromeliad gardenorincreaseyourcollection.Theyareveryhardy,easytogrow, forApartmentand willthrive in amyriadofenvironments, anddo exceptionallywell Condo Gardens in Southern California. These colorfulplantswiththeirfascinating brilliantbloomsthatlastforweekstoseveralmonthscanenhanceyour Since the '80s, the San Diego patioorlandscapeorwillhelptobeautifyyourindoorhomedecor. 1populationlivinginapartments PlantsforsalearedonatedbothbyourmembersandtheKent's and condos has increased BromeliadWholesaleNurseryinVista,California.Proceedsfrom dramatically. Just take a look at thesalewillbeusedforourprojectattheSanDiegoZoo,whichis whathashappenedto downtown themaintenanceofthe"LeonardKentBromeliadGarden." and Little Italy. Having gardens TheBromeliadStudyGroupofBalboaPark,inassociation takesonaverydifferentdimension with the Zoo's horticulture department, has maintained this andtheirenvironmentisofdifferentdimensions thanthoseof beautiful gardenonaregularbasis since 1984. Ourchairman singlehomedwellers. and membership volunteers keep it groomed and plant new First,almostallplantsgrowincontainersplacedagainstarailorawall. bloomingplantsasneeded,makingatotalofabout1,500plants Theamountofsunlightdependsonthefacingdirections.Temperatures onexhibitatalltimes.Thisassuresthebestpossibledisplayfor arecontrolledbytheairandthereflectionsfromsurroundings. theZoovisitorstoenjoy.TheBromeliadStudyGroupofBalboa Thingstoconsiderwhenplanningabalconygarden: Parkispleasedtobeaparticipantinthisbotanicalcollection. • Directionofprevailingwind. Ateachmeeting,aneducationalprogramispresentedand • Directionthattheplantswillface. thereisalwaystimeforquestionsandanswers.Aplantraffle • Heightaboveground. isheldforeveryonetohavetheopportunitytostartoraddto • Surroundingstructures. yourcollection.Atourextensivelibrary,memberscanborrow • Amountofsunlightthroughtheseasons. • Preferenceandtypesofplants. • Containersandsupportingstructures. • Easeofwatering. • Gettingplantsandcontainerstofitthesizeavailable. • Neighborlyrelations. Planahead.Takeacloselookatotherswhohaveestablished gardens to seewhatenvironment is successful. The change of seasonsandtheresultingeffectsonplantshavemoreandgreater variations in this type ofsetting. Be careful ofwatering.Take noteofwheretheexcesswaterwillgo. Whenchoosingplants, choosethose thathavebeenbredwith micro-gardensinmind.Herbsandanoccasionalvegetablewilldowill. Fernsandbonsaisfitinwellalso.Sincetheplantsg—rowincontainers,it iseasytochangethemaccordingtotheseason. BobHorwitz May/June2007 7 | Now th s i African Violets Bromeliad BarbaraConrad MarySiemers, Bromeliad Study Group of Balboa Park » Torealizethatsomevioletsbloommorefrequentlythanothers. » Tofertilizebysprayingwithawater-solublefertilizer,suchasMiracle- Thisisthetimeofyearwhenmostvioletsgointobloom. Grooranyotherthatishighinacid,usinghalftherecommended » Tojoltstubbornvioletsintobloom;usea"superbloom"fertilizerfrom strengthonthelabel.Inaddition,youmayspreadOsmocotefertilizer anursery.However,thismayonlybeusedseveralmonthsatatime. formula14-14-14overthesoil,using1tsp.per6"pot.Osmocotewill » Tocheckplantswithamagnifyingglassunderalampfortinyinsects. lastfor3-4months.Bromeliadsdonotlikefishemulsion. » Tocleanflowerpotswithdisinfectantwhenyou » To startwateringalittle moreoften as theweatheris transplantorchangesoil. warmingup, makingsurenottoover-waterthepotting » Towatchfor"tight" centers, indicatingtoomuch mediaasbromeliadsdonotliketo havesoggyroots. fertilizerorinsects. » Toprotectyourplants fromthehotsummersun. » Toremove allblossomswhenyoufeelmoreneedfor Suggested material isshadecloth, corrugatedfiberglass, or nutrientsto concentrategrowthonfoliage.Thiswillhelp anymaterial thatwillallowplentyofsunlight. maintainahealthybaseforproducingbloomslater. » Tostartmakingnewpantsbycuttingoffsetswhentheyare1/3to 1/2thesizeofthemotherplant.Pottheminaporousmedium. Begonias » Forfurtherinformation, seetheBromeliadStudyGroup Doris Smith, Alfred D. Robinson BegoniaSociety ofBalboaParkwebsite, http://tinyurl.com/69i8 » Torepotwhenneededtoonesizelargerpost,inlightporoussoil. Cacti and Succulents » Towateras neededandtowashoffinsectswithwater. » To check tuberous, repot, add fresh soil, and stake San Diego Cactusand SucculentSociety as needed. » Towaterplantsasneeded.Whenpotsgetnoticeablylightin » Forbushiercanes, pinchbackplantsonceortwice, and weight,waterthem. fertilizeforblooms. » Tofertilize forgrowthandflowering. Allowthewinter growers togodormantandrestbeforefeeding. Bonsai » Toprotecttheplants frombrilliantsun. Shadeclothcan San Diego Bonsai Club, Inc. keepplants frombeingbleachedoutonveryhotdays. » Todevelopawateringschedule,butavoidover-watering, » To checkanyadditions toyourcollectionforinsectpests. especiallythepines. Keepthemawayfromtherestoftheplants. Ifpestsor » Toprunealltreestopromotegrowthandshape.Tip disease arenoticed, treatatonce. prunejunipersandpines usingfingerpruninginsteadof » Torepotthoseplantsneedingit;usewell-drainingmix.A cuttingtoolsthatcausebrowntips. goodruleofthumbistoallowaninchbetweenplantandpot. » Tosprayforinsects asneeded, usingeitherasystemicor » To repotseedlingswhentheyhavedoubledortripled mildsurfaceinsecticide. insize. Iftheyhavebeen inthesamemixforoversix » Toshapedeciduous trees. Defoliatethedeciduoustrees in months, itisagoodideato repot. June.Theymaybetransplantedafterwards. » Tocheckentirecollectionforanypests ordiseaseand » Tocontrolanymildewthatmayappear;usesulfuroraspray. treatatoncetoavoidinfestation. » Tofertilize treeswithanorganicfertilizer. Do not Camellias overfeedthepines. » To completetherepottingofalltreesthathavenotbeen San Diego CamelliaSociety repotted, exceptforthefloweringtreesthathavenot » To continueafeedingprogramfollowingthebloom cycle, completedtheirbloomingcycle. feedingcottonseedmealattherateof1 tablespoonper » Toplacetrees to receiveoptimalsun, butdo notplacein gallon-sizedplantorupto2 cups perlargein-ground fullsunafter 11:00 a.m. plant. Feedevery4-6weeksthroughmid-August. » Topreventsun-burning. » Tomulchplants,keepingmulch2orsoinchesawayfromplant » To rotatetreesoftentomaintainpropershape. trunk.Mulchinghelpskeeptheshallowrootscoolandmoist. 8 May/June2007 i » Topruneoutanyunwantednewgrowth. Shapeasdesired Fruit Trees and Vines andthinoutcenterofplants. Vincent Lazaneo, HorticultureAdvisor, UC » Tosprayforinsectsastheyappear.Hoseoffaphids.Checkwith Cooperative Extension yourlocalnurseryfororganicwaystotreatloopersandmites. » Tocheckcitrusandotherhostsofdiaprepesrootweevilfor » Toestablishandmaintainauniformwateringschedule. semi-circularnotchesalongtheedgesofnewleaves.Visit Camelliasarenotwater-hungry,buttheyshouldneverbe www.sdcawm.orgforphotosandquarantineinformation. allowedtogodry.Besuretowaterwellthedaybeforefeeding. Call 1-800-491-1899toreportpossibleinfestation. Dahlias » To irrigatethoroughlyas neededto maintainadequate soilmoisture.Applywateraroundmaturetreesinabroad San Diego County Dahlia Society bandbeginningone-thirdofthedistancefromthetrunk » Tofeedwithlow-nitrogenfertilizer(4-10-10),eitherdryorliquid. to thetree's driplineandextendingoutbeyondthedrip » Tosprayweeklytocontrolinsects.Guardagainstleafminers,thrips,and lineafewfeet.Applyenoughwatertowetthesoilatleast aphids.Trysystemic;ifspraying,useaweaksolutiononnewfoliage. 2 feetdeep (about3 inchesofwateronaloamsoil). » Towaterwhentop ofsoilis dry;whenbudsareforming, » Toremovegrassandweedsfromsoilunderthetree'scanopy. soakdeeplyandoften. » Toapplyalayeroforganicmulchonthesoilundertrees » Toplantnewvarieties andgiveregularcareforgrowing. toconservemoisture. Keepmulchatleastonefootaway » Tobesuretodrawthesoiluparoundtheplantsastheygrow. fromtrunktoprotecttreesfromcrownrot. » Topinchoutcenters ofplantswhen two orthreesetsof » Tocompletethinningapples,pears,andstonefruitafter leaveshavedeveloped. "Junedrop." » To removeanysuckersgrowingfrom rootstock(belowthe Epiphyllums graftunion). San Diego EpiphyllumSoc—iety » Towashtreesperiodicallywithaforcefulsprayof » Topruneplants toshape takecuttingsafterflowering. waterto removedust, honeydew, andpestslikeaphids, » Toputoutsnailbaitandwatchforotherpests.TrySluggo,the whiteflies, andspidermites. organicsnailbaitnowavailableatmostgardencentersandnurseries. » Tospraywalnutswithcarbaryl ("Sevin") whennutsare » To removewiltedflowers bycuttingabout3/4-inchout aboutthesizeofanickelandagainthreeweekslaterto fromleafunlessyoudesireseedtoform. controlcoddlingmothlarvae (wormynuts). » Totakecareinwatering. Do notallowto dryout; keep » To controlants,whichprotectaphidsandothersap- soildamp, butnotwet. feedinginsects;visitwww.ipm.ucdavis.eduforPestNotes » Togiveplantsabalancedfeedingafterbloomingseason. onAnts andothergardenproblems. » To stakelong, spindlygrowth. Herbs » Toprotectfoliagefrom thehotsummersun. Maintain plants infilteredsunlight. John Noble » Tocleanupyourgardenafterspringgrowth. Ferns » Topulloutwinterannualssuchas borageandcalendula. San Diego Fern Society » To prune back the perennial herbs Mexican marigold » To finish removingolddeadfronds. and rosemary. » Towaterfrequentlyasmostferns arestartingfullgrowth » To plant basil, cayenne, parsley, valerian, feverfew, now.Trytokeephumidityup. and chamomile. » Tofertilizewithhalf-strengthhigh-nitrogenliquidorslow-releasepellets. » ToharvestYerbamansa, mint, elderberryflowers, and » Tosprayforaphids, thrips, andscale. Keeplookingfor lavenderblossoms. snailsandslugs. Spreadbaitas needed. » Tosteamfreshnettleleaf. » TowatchforGiantWhiteFlies.Besttreatedbywipingoffeggspirals. » To makeahealthysaladwithdandeliongreens, French » Tocollectandsowspores. Some newonesmaybe sorrel, dillandbasil. availablesoon. May/June2007 9 | Now s th i suretosoakthemediafirst,thislateintheseason). San Diego/ImperialCounty Iris Society » Towaterallplantsmoreastheyincreasetheirrateofgrowth. » To allowcutsurfacesoftherhizomestodryandbe » Tofertilizemoreasyourplantsreturntoactivegrowth. exposedtosunlightbeforeplantingorgivealightdusting » Tostartwateringmountedplantsextratocompensatefortheir ofsoilsulfur.TheymaybeplacedinavitaminB solution lackofmoistureretention. forawhilebeforeplanting. » ToenjoyyourPhalaenopsis,asmanyofthehybridswillbe » Tochecktoseeifalltheirislabelsmatchtheirname finishingtheirblooms(whilemanyofthespecieswillbejust (checkbloomdescription). starting)andtolookforspikesonVandas. » Tocutthebloomstalknearthegroundwhendoneblooming. » Towatchforsundamageastemperaturesgetincreasinglyhotter. » To feedheavily(tblsp. perrhizome) with6-20-20 or » Tothinkabouttakingindoorplantsoutdoorsforthesummer,so similarmixwhenbloomseasonisover. theycanbenefitfromthemovingairandtemperaturechanges(be » Tonotneglecttowaterenoughtokeep themgrowing. carefulofgivingthemtoomuchlightwhenyoudothis). » To checkforaphids neartherhizomes, alsoforleafrust. » Tolookforinsectinfestationsandsprayplantstoprevent » Tohavebedspreparedforplantingandtransplanting.Workhumus, virusesfrombeingspreadbyinsects. soilsulfur,andsomedecomposedmanureintothesoilbeforeplanting. » ToenjoythelastoftheDendrobiumbloomsandthefirstofthe » Tocheckforaphidsneartherhizomes, also forleafrust. Sobraliablooms,aswellasCattleyaseason,whichwillbeinfull » To feedspuriaswithalow-nitrogenfertilizer. swing.ManyEncycliasbloomthistimeofyear,too. » Tokeepwateringalltheirisesthatarestillblooming. » Toscrupulouslywateryourterrestrialorchids,whichwilltellyou » TofeedSiberiansafterbloomingwithabalancedfood, howmuchwatertheyneedbyhowfasttheygrow. butwaituntilJunetodigandtransplant. Pelargoniums » TofeedJapaneseiriseswithcamelliafood;addtowaterin whichtheyaregrowing. JimZemcik » Toletyourplantsperform.Avoidunnecessarypruningorcutting. Native Plants » Tocontinueremovingdead,older,and/ordamagedleavestoprevent John Noble theformationofmoldsorfungus.Beespeciallywatchfulforgeranium » To reducewatering. Mostestablishednativeplants could rustandinstituteaprogramofpreventionincludingremovalofaffected gothreeto fourweeksbetweenwatering. Ripariannatives leaves.Treatmentwithanon-sulfur-basedrustinhibitor/eradicatorsuch canbewateredonceortwiceaweek.Atleastoncea asImmunoxshouldpreventoutbreaks.Sulfur-basedrustproductsare month, getoutthehoseandgiveyourshrubsandtrees a ineffectiveongeraniumrust. quickshowertosayhelloandwashoffthedust. » Tocontinueasteadywatercycle.Manygeraniumswilldroptheirlower » Toharvesttheseedsofthewildflowers. leavesandquitbloomingiftheygettoodryTomaintaingoodfoliageand » Topulloutorweedwhackthewildflowersaftertheydryup. bloomsymmetry,keepthesoilmoist.Avoidgettingthefoliagewet. » Tomulchwithshreddedbarkorgravelanybareeartharoundplants. » Tocontinuefeedingwithagoodcommercialfertilizer.Useatone-thirdto » Tokeepplantingataminimumuntilnextfall. one-halfofthelabel'srecommendedstrength.Applyontwo-weekintervals. » Todeadheadassoonasbloomspasstheirpeak.Thiswillencourage Orchids newbloomsandkeepplantslookingfreshallseason. ChristopherCroom » Tocontinueapest-preventionprogram.Thisisthetimeofyeartopayspecial » Toenjoyreed-stemmedEpidendrums,whichshouldhavebeeninflowerfor attentiontoyourproactiveprogramtoguardagainstwhitefly,budworm,and thelastcouplemonthsandwillremainsoforafewmoremonths. aphids.Keepyouryardfreeofweedsasthisiswheremanypeststhatinfest » Toconstructshadeclothbarriersifyouhavetoomanyplantsto yourplantsgettheirstart.Moderninsecticidesworkinstantlyand protect,orbringplantsundertheeavesofyourhousetoprotect areeffectivefortwoweeksorlonger.Useaproductthatcontainsbothan fromsundamage. insecticideandfungicide.Followmanufacturers'recommendationsand » Tofinishanyrepottingthatyou'vebeenprocrastinatingabout(be keeppreventativecontrolonasteady,continuousschedule. 10 May/June2007 |

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