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ruia, DEN JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2004 Volume 95 No. 1 $2.00 HORTICULTURAL CALENDAR Jan.3Sat. Jan. 10Sat. THEHUNTINGTONClass "RosePruningToolsand WATERCONSERVATIONGARDENMonthly Techniques"9-11 a.m. Learnhowtherighttoolsand Class9:30-11:00a.m. 12122CuyamacaCollegeDr. techniquescanmakeallthedifference. ClairMartin, West, ElCajon. 619/660-0614.Free. theE.L. andRuthB. ShannoncuratoroftheRose Jan. 12Mon. Gardenwillleadahands-onworkshopforadults. SANDIEGOHORTICULTURALSOCIETY Participantswilleachtakehomeahandysharpening Monthlymeeting "OrganizingSpaceInTheGarden." tool.Members$25, Non-members$35. Registration byGaryKoller, AssistantDirectorforHorticultureat 626/405-2128. 1150OxfordRd,SanMarino. theArnoldArboretumofHarvardUniversity.6:30 Jan.3Sat. p.m. attheSurfsideRacePlace, JimmyDuranteBlvd., WALTERANDERSENNURSERYCLASSon DelMar. Free. PruningPlumsandApricotsat9a.m. 3642Enterprise Jan. 13Tues. St., SanDiego. 619/224-8271.OrRosePruning/Bare- THEHUNTINGTONFieldBotany: Insidethe RootRosesat9:30a.m. at 12755DanielsonCourt, Greenhouses. 3-6p.m. Gobehindthescenesforarare Poway. 858/513-4900.Free. lookattheplantcollectionshousedinthebotanical Jan.3-4Sat.-Sun greenhousesinthisclassledbyJimFolsom, Director SANDIEGOROSESOCIETYRosePruning oftheBotanicalGardens. Participantswillalsospend Demonstration,InezGrantParkerMemorialRose timeinthelab, gainingskillsinobservationandplant Garden, BalboaPark. 9:00a.m.-Noon,bringgloves identification.Members$25, Non-members $35. andpruners. Plantsalebothdays. ContactSteven Register626/405-2128. 1150OxfordRd,SanMarino. Berry, 619/291-5755.Free. Jan. 14Wed. Jan. 4Sun. SANDIEGONATURALHISTORYMUSEUM EASTCOUNTYROSESOCIETYAnnualPruning Lectureon"OrnamentalTreesofSanDiego."Noted Demonstration. Noonto4:00p.m. Handsondemo horticulturistSteveBrigham, alongwithpassionate withConsultingRosarians. Bringyourprunersand gardenerDonWalker, founderoftheSanDiego glovesto3976AguaDulceBlvd., LaMesa. Contact HorticulturalSociety,willgiveaslidetalkaboutthe RogerEnglish,619/[email protected]. beautifultreesthatweappreciateeveryday. Book Free. signingtofollow. 6-9p.m. 619/232-3821.Free. Jan.5Mon. Jan. 17,24,31Sat. CGCIFLORALDESIGNFORUM2003-2004 THEHUNTINGTONWinterGardeningSerieswith RobertGordon,AIFD,PFCI, SanLuisObispo, landscaperJennyReesofEarthlyDelights.Three President,CaliforniaGardenClubs,Inc. Carlsbad sessionsonwintergardeningessentials. 10:00a.m.- Women'sClub,3320MonroeSt.,Carlsbad. 12:30- noon. Members$60, Non-members $75. Register 3:00p.m. $8atthedoor. Info: 760/749-9608. 626/405-2128. 1150OxfordRd, SanMarino. Jan.8Thurs. Jan. 17Sat. THEHUNTINGTONGardenTalk&Sale "Simply •SANDIEGOFLORALASSOCIATION Roses."2:30p.m. KarenDardickwilldebuthernew LIBRARYwillbeopenfrom 10:00a.m.-3:00p.m. book,SimplyRoses, withslidepresentationandbook Mon.-Fri.,aswellasthethirdSaturdays. Membersof signing.Plantsalefollowsprogram. 626/405-2100. SDFAcancheckoutbooks. (Membership$10ayear, 1150OxfordRd,SanMarino. Generaladmission. includesmagazine.)BalboaPark, CasadelPrado, Jan. 10Sat. Room105. 619/232-5762. THEHUNTINGTONClass "RosePruningToolsand Jan. 17Sat. Techniques"9-11 a.m. SeedetailsaboveonJan. 3 SANDIEGONATURALHISTORYMUSEUM entry. Members$25,Non-members$35. Registration AdultClasson"TorreyPineNeedleBasketMaking." 626/405-2128. 1150OxfordRd, SanMarino. 9a.m.-l p.m. Members$25,nonmembers$33. Jan.W10ASLaTt.ERANDERSENNURSERYCLASSonBare- Jan.R1e7giSsatte.ratwww.sdnhm.orgor619/232-3821ext. 203. RootFruitTrees, SelectionandPlantingat9a.m. WALTERANDERSENNURSERYCLASSonRose 3642EnterpriseSt.,SanDiego. 619/224-8271.Or Pruningat9a.m. 3642EnterpriseSt., SanDiego. FruitTreePruningat9:30a.m. at 12755Danielson 619/224-8271.OrRose/BareRootPruningat Court, Poway. 858/513-4900.Free. 9:30a.m. at 12755DanielsonCourt, Poway. 858/513-4900.Free. (continuedonpage4) JANUARY-FEBRUARY2004 CALIFORNIA GARDEN California s,nce i9°* MAIH650ElPrado#105 GARDEN SanDiegoCA92101-1622 seeusatCasadelPrado, Room105BalboaPark TLeIBlReApRhYoOnFeCO6N1G9R/ES2S3N2O-.5IS7S6N20009-1116 Mon10d:a0y0atmhrtoou3gh:0F0rpimday APrrersaindgeenrtsJGouhinldNCohbmle.p6r1e9s/[email protected] WWW.S61D9F/2L3O2-R5A76L2.ORG Publishedby SanDiegoFloralAssociation VOLUME95 NUMBER for92Years 1 PUBLICATIONSTAFF THEMAGAZINEFOR THEHANDS-ON GARDENER EDITOR JANUARY-FEBRUARY2004 JacquelineColeman FEATURES [email protected] ASSISTANTEDITOR 8 SanDiegoTopiaries R. Horwitz CALELiNnDdaARBerEgDerITOR 9 PlansandPlantstoConsiderbeforetheNextFire . P. Pawlowski LindaBerger 10 GrowingWildflowers NationalGardenBureau [email protected] 2122 TTrreeeessffoorrHHeeaalltthhGGaarrddeenn,CPearrtemIony cBo.mmCiatreeey JohnR.Allen 23 SavingWaterIsJustaPhoneCallAway L. Generoso AFFnImoeLwmIibsAteTLhrEeystnhiLnimIpeB@[email protected] 222646 2RHie0s-0tV4oergPieecrteaRntonisioeanclrFoPulfantn—dtO—ocFftiotrbheeesrtYo2er6am,r220.000.33. PerennialPlantAsKso.ciDarSttuiarofynf BOOK&VIDEOREVIEWEDITOR DEPARTMENTS RosaleenCox [email protected] 27 HGolretainciunlgtsuralCalendar L.b.BeJrogneers ADAVnnEeRttTeIRSeIidNG 16 NowIstheTime J. Allen JacquelineColeman 25 SanDiegoFloralAssociationClasses M. Walsh [email protected] 31 SessionsandHoytBooksOrderBlank Staff RENEWALS 27 BookReviews R. Cox JoanRoman 29 Affiliates L. Beyerle MAILING EDITORIALLynAnDBVeIyeSrOlReYBOARD CreOprVinEtRedfprhoomto"gSrealpfh-GoufidAeldbWizailakj—ulTirbereisssfionr(HseiallkthtrEeen)habnycemPeaunltPLroovjiecckt," JohnR.Allen brochure. MortBrigadier RobertHorwitz BarbaraS.Jones Claimsandopinionsexpressedbyadvertisersdonotnecessarily JohnNoble reflecttheviewsoftheeditorandpublisherofCaliforniaGardenmagazine. PatPawlowski Copies of California Garden can be ordered by mail for $2.00 per copy plus $1.00 postage. Wewelcomearticles,photographs,drawings,andideasfrom SinglecopiesofthecurrentissueofCaliforniaGardenmagazine amateursorprofessionals.Deadlinesforanextissuearethe canbepurchasedforadonationof$2.00atthelocationslisted. 20thofJanuary,March,May,July,September,andNovember. Wedonotpayforarticlesorartwork.Wecannotguaranteethe safereturnofmaterial.CaliforniaGardenreservestherightto CALIFORNIAARBORETUMFOUNDATION,818/447-8207,301NorthBaldwinAve.,ArcadiaCA91006 editanyandallsubmittedmaterial.Submissionsmustbedouble MISSIONHILLSNURSERY,298-2808,1525FortStocktonDrive,SanDiegoCA92103 aWsupotarhcdoePrdesraafnneddc/todr5oo.1nn.oatDOcnSeoc.mepsAusltalreirolpydiinrsiekoflnfesrctoexmtphIreeBsvMsieeodwrsacroeofmtphtahotesiebeldoeift,tohriesn WSWAAANLLTTDEEIRREGAAONNFDDLEEORRRSSAEELNNANNSUUSRROSSCEEIRRAYYT,,IO25N21,43--284329270-105,,73616224,725C5aEsnDtaaenrdipeerllisPsoernaSdtCo.o,,urSRtam,n.PDo1iw0e5ag,yoBCCalAAbo9a9220P16a1r40k-,68S4a7nDiegoCA92101 oinfteCnadleidf,ornnioarGisarcdrietni.cisNmoiempnldioerdseomfesnitmiolfarnaprmoedducptrsodtuhacttsaries FLOWERSHOWS: ShowchairmancontactCaliforniaGarden,619/232-5762ifyouwant notmentioned. themagazinesoldatyourshow. Sendalleditorialmaterialandchangeofaddressto: SanCDaileigfoorFnloiraalGAassrodceiantion yCeAarLsI,FfOoRreNiIgnAdGelAiRveDryENad(dI$S6S.N00000p8er-1y1ea1r6,)isbypuSbalinshDeideBgio-MFloonrtahllyAsfsoorcidaotniaotni,on1s6o5f0$E8l.0P0rpaedroye#a1r05o,r$S1a5n.D0i0efgoortCwAo San1D6i5e0goElCPAra9d2o1#0110-51622 9P2O1S0T1-M1A6S22T.ER®:SaSnenDdieagdodrFelsosrcalhaAnsgseoscitaotiCoAn,LI1F99O2R.NIAlAlGrAigRhtDsErNes,er1v6ed5.0EPlerPirodaidcoal#s10P5o,stSaagneDpaiiedgoatCSAan92D1i0e1g-o16C2A2.. CALIFORNIA GARDEN JANUARY-FEBRUARY2004 HORTICULTURALCALENDAR, CONTINUEDFROM Feb. 7-8Sat.-Sun. PAGE2 SANDIEGOCAMELLIASOCIETYAnnualShow andSale. Entries: 8:00-10:00a.m. Visitors: Sat. 12:00-4:00p.m., Sun. 10:00a.m.-4:00p.m. Balboa Jan. 17-18Sat.-Sun. Park, CasadelPrado, Room101. Free. SANDIEGOORCHIDSOCIETYWinterOrchid Feb. 9Mon. Show. Sat. 12-4:00p.m., Sun. 10:00a.m.-4:00p.m. SANDIEGOHORTICULTURALSOCIETY. BalboaPark, CasadelPrado, Room101.Free. MonthlymeetingwithMaryMcBride. "Irisinthe Jan.24Sat. Landscape." 6:30p.m. attheSurfsideRacePlaceat QUAILBOTANICALGARDENSTour "Fire-Safe DelMarFairgrounds.JimmyDuranteBlvd.,DelMar. Landscaping." 10:30a.m.-Noon.JoinDaveErhlinger, Free. DirectorofHorticultureforatouroftheFirescape Feb. 12Thurs. Gardenandlearntochooseandwhattoavoidtobe QUAILBOTANICALGARDENSClass "Fire-Safe firesafe. Members $5,Non-members$7. Landscaping." 7:00-8:30p.m. InstructorDave Preregistrationandprepaymentrequiredbythe Erhlinger, DirectorofHorticulture.Members$5, Non- Wednesdaybeforetheclass. MeetattheEcke members $7. Preregistrationandprepaymentrequired Building,230QuailGardensDrive, Encinitas. bytheTuesdaybeforetheclass. MeetattheEcke 760/436-3036orwww.qbgardens.com. Building,230QuailGardensDrive, Encinitas. Jan.24Sat. 760/436-3036orwww.qbgardens.com. S.D. COUNTYBRANCHCYMBIDIUMSOCIETY Feb. 14Sat. AnnualOrchidAuction. 12:00-4:00p.m. Hundredsof SANDIEGOCACTUS& SUCCULENTSOCIETY theseoutdoorgrowingplantsatgreatclubprices. WinterBloomingCactusandSucculentsShowand Refreshmentsprovided.Women'sClubofCarlsbad, Sale. 10:00a.m.-4:00p.m. BalboaPark, Casadel 3320MonroeSt.,Carlsbad. 760/729-0467.Free. Prado, Room101. Free. Jan.24Sat. Feb. 14Sat. WALTERANDERSENNURSERYCLASSon •SANDIEGOFLORALASSOCIATION Spring&SummerBulbsat9a.m. 3642EnterpriseSt., LIBRARYwillbeopenfrom 10:00a.m.-3:00p.m. SanDiego. 619/224-8271.OrFruitTreePruningat Mon.-Fri.,aswellasthethirdSaturday. Membersof 9:30a.m. at 12755DanielsonCourt, Poway. SDFAcancheckoutbooks. (Membership$10ayear, 858/513-4900.Free. includesmagazine.)BalboaPark, CasadelPrado, Jan.25Sun. Room105. 619/232-5762. THEHUNTINGTON "GreatRosariansoftheWorld: Feb. 14Sat. RogerPhillipsandMartynRix."Authorsofover30 UCIARBORETUM'SAnnualWinterOrchidShow, books,PhillipsandRixwilldiscusstheirexperiences "PreludetoSpring." 10:00a.m.-3:00p.m. travelingtosomeofthemostremoteareas ofthe Showcasingtheiroutstandingcymbidiumcollectionand worldinsearchofnewandunusualroses. 2:30p.m. muchmore. CornerofCampusDriveandJamboree 1150OxfordRd, SanMarino. 626/405-3507. RoadontheUCINorthCampus, Irvine. 949/824- Advancedreservationsandprepaymentrequiredor 5833. $2admission. Childrenunder 12andmembers [email protected].$25. oftheFriendsoftheUCIArboretumadmittedfree. Jan.31Sat. Feb. 14Sat. WALTERANDERSENNURSERYCLASSon WALTERANDERSENNURSERYCLASSon BonsaiCareat9a.m. 3642EnterpriseSt.,SanDiego. SpringVegetablesat9a.m. at3642EnterpriseSt., 619/224-8271.OrBare-RootFruitTreesVarietiesand SanDiego. 619/224-8271.OrSpringBulbsat Careat9:30a.m. at 12755DanielsonCt, Poway. 9:30a.m. at 12755DanielsonCourt, Poway. 858/513-4900.Free. 858/513-4900.Free. Feb.2Mon. Feb. 14Sat. CGCIFLORALDESIGNFORUM2002-2003 WATERCONSERVATIONGARDENMonthly "HarukoCrawford, SanDiego."MasterInstructorand Class9:30-11:00a.m. 12122CuyamacaCollegeDr. PresidentoftheIchiyoSchoolofIkebana, SDChapter. West, ElCajon. 619/660-0614.Free. CarlsbadWomen'sClub, 3320MonroeSt.,Carlsbad. Feb. 14-15Sat.-Sun. 12:30-3:00p.m. $8atthedoor. Info: 760/749-9608. THEHUNTINGTON32ndAnnualCamelliaShow. Feb.W7ASaLt.TERANDERSENNURSERYCLASSon SHaatl.l,1-141:5300Opx.fmo.,rdSRund., S1a0:n3M0aar.imn.o-.4:63206/p4.0m5.-2F1r0i0e.nds' CymbidiumOrchidCareandCultureat9a.m. 3642 General admission. EnterpriseSt.,SanDiego. 619/224-8271.OrGarden Feb. 14-15Sat.-Sun. Railroading:BringingitAllTogetherat9:30a.m. at THEHUNTINGTONBosai-a-Thonsponsoredbythe 12755DanielsonCourt, Poway. 858/513-4900.Free. GoldenStateBonsaiFederation. 10:30a.m.-4:30p.m. JANUARY-FEBRUARY2004 CALIFORNIA GARDEN . BotanicalCenter, 1150OxfordRd, SanMarino. Feb. 28-29Sat.-Sun. 626/405-2100.General admission. OHARASCHOOLOFIKEBANASHOW. Both Feb.S14A-N15DSIaEt.G-OSunC.AMELLIASOCIETYExhibit,Wild d1a:0y0s,1a1n:d002:a3.0m.e-a4c:h30dapy..m.BaDlebmooansPtarrka,tiCoanssaatde1l1:P3r0a,do, AnimalPark. 10:00a.m.-4:00p.m. bothdays. Free Room101. Free. withgeneraladmission. Mar. 5-Mar7Fri.-Sun. Feb. 17Tues. 19THANNUALSPRINGHOME/GARDENSHOW •SANDIEGOFLORALASSOCIATION General "AllAboutGardens." Showcasing "TheGarden Meeting(free) at7p.m. withlocalinstructorand MastersExposition2004." DelMarFairgrounds. lecturerConnieBeck-Crushaspeakingabout"Organic Friday 12-8p.m., Saturday 10a.m.-8p.m., Sunday 10 Gardening." Alsojoiningus, arepresentativefromthe a.m.-5p.m. Admission$12(Children12andunder WormFarm. Acatereddinnerprecedes themeetingat free). 760/727-7614. 6p.m. Advancedreservationsforthedinnerand Mar. 6Sat. $11requiredbyFeb. 12. 619/232-5762. THEHUNTINGTONIrrigationWorkshop. Feb. 19,26Thurs. 9:30a.m.- 12:30p.m. LandscapedesignerJennyRees THEHUNTINGTON 1-4p.m. Hands-onworkshops willleadanoutdoorworkshopondifferentoptionsand on"BasicPruningTechniques." 1stsession: shrubs, techniques. Members$35,Non-members$45. 1150 2nd: trees. Eachsession: Members $30, Non-members OxfordRd, SanMarino. Register626/405-2128. $35. Enrollinboth,getdiscount. 1150OxfordRd, SanMarino. Registerat626/405-2128. BALBOAPARK Feb.W21ALSaTt.ERANDERSENNURSERYCLASSon SANDIEGOJAPANESEFRIENDSHIPGARDEN NativePlantsat9a.m. at3642EnterpriseSt.,San OpenTues. thruSun. 10:00a.m.-4:00p.m. Docent Diego. 619/224-8271.OrOrchids(withspecialguest tourswithreservations. Fee. 619/232-2721. Pspoewaakye.rs)85a8t/95:1330-4a9.0m0..aFtre1e2.755DanielsonCourt, OFFSHOOT TOURSRangerguided. Varioustopics. Feb. 22Sun. Saturdays 10:00a.m. MeetatVisitorsCenterinPlaza SAnAnNuaDlIMEuGshOrMooYmCFOaLirOiGncIlCudAinLgdSiOspClIayEsToYfl6otchal INTEdRePPRanEaTmIa.VE61W9/A2L35K-S112R1a.ngFerere.guided.History mushroomsandfungi,cookingdemos, horticulture orientedtopics. MeetatVisitorsCenterinPlazade instruction,andbooksales. 11:00a.m.-3:00p.m. Panama. TuesdaysandSundaysat 1:00p.m. Free. BalboaPark, CasadelPrado, Room101. Free. ONGOINGEVENTS Feb. 25Wed. SANDIEGONATURALHISTORYMUSEUM THEHUNTINGTONTreeIdentificationWorkshop. CanyoneerWalks. Sat-Sun. Sept-June. F8oal.smo.m-5fopr.mt.hisJoailnl-BdoatyawniocraklshGoaprduesnisngDitrheectHourntJiinmgton 619/232-3821ext203orwww.sdnhm.orgfor locations,timesanddirections. Free. groundsandlabstogainskillsintreeidentification. QUAILBOTANICALGARDENSGardenTours& Suitableforbothcertifiedarboristsandamateurswith aNnoni-ntmeermesbteirnstr$e8e5s..(ALbuonrcishtsi:sifnocrluidnefdo.rmMaetimobnearbsou$t75, EEnvceinntist.as9.:07060a/.4m3.6--53:00306p.orm.ww2w3.0qbQugaairldeGnasr.decnosm.Drive, Generaladmission. ContinuingEducationUnits,call626/405-3504.) 1150 BLUESKYECOLOGICALRESERVEWalks. Feb.TO2x8HfEoSartdH.URdN,TSIaNnGMTarOiNno.CuRreagtiosrt'esrG6a2r6d/e4n05W-a2l1k2:8.The WALPKoAwaByO.USTat.I&NTSEunR.N9A:T00IOa.NmA.L85L8o/c6a7l9-G5u4i6d9e.d ParkingLot. 9-10:30a.m. Dozensoftreesplantedby CUYWAaMlkAs.CANewCsOleLttLerE.G6E19W/a2t3e1r-SCoHnOsEe.rvFarteieo.n HenryHuntingtonarepreservedhere. Tourledby GardenLandscapeSeminaron2ndSaturdayofeach ClairMartin,theE. L. andRuthB. ShannonCurator oftheRoseGarden. Members$20, Non-members$30. month. 9:30a.m. DocenttoursSat. 10:30a.m. and Sun. 1:30p.m. 619/660-0614.Free. Feb. 12185S0atO.xfordRd, SanMarino. Register626/405-2128. THEHUNTINGTONisopenTuesdaythroughFriday WALTERANDERSENNURSERYCLASSon noonto4:30p.m., SaturdayandSunday 10:30a.m. to 4:30p.m. ClosedMondayandmostholidays.$12.50 CSstpi.et,criuSasalnCgauDreiesetgaosn.pde6aC1kue9lr/ts2u)2r4ea-ta8t92:79310.a.amO..rm.aOtract3h6i14d22s75E(5nwtietrhprise yaGdoruuolttuhsp,(r5$a-1t1e01)(se1cn0hii+ol)rdsr,$e9n$.85u.0n5.d0e6rs2t65u/da4en0ndt5s-m2(e11m02b0-1eo8rr)s,$fr5eef.or DanielsonCourt, Poway. 858/513-4900.Free. www.huntington.org CALIFORNIA GARDEN JANUARY-FEBRUARY2004 San Diego Horticultural Society "DOWNTOEARTH"withTomPiergrossinightly Meetings2 Mondayofeverymonth,6:30pm at7:30p.m.onCTN.TimeWarner22orCox19or FreeAdmission-EveryoneWelcome! 24andAdelphia66. SurfsideRacePlace,DelMarFairgrounds 2260JimmyDuranteBlvd. GARDENING CLASSES Joinusforaguestspeaker,plantsales,plantdisplay. Meetingsareopentoall. Membershipbringsyou: BETTYNEWTON 3Monthly26-pagenewsletter «?Seed&plantswap £Tripstooutstandinggardens *Videoandbooklibrary 12-WEEKCOURSE *Localgardentours *AnnualGardenParty FlowerGardens: Year-Round ColorwithAnnuals, £Discountsatnurseries 3andmuchmore! Perennials, Bulbs andOldFashionedRoses. UpcomingEvents&Meetings: BeginningJan. 8Thurs. A.M. Jan.12:OrganizingSpaceintheGarden TCehnutresrd,ayRo8o:5m01a2.,m.1-5N5o0onM.elFoodotyhiLlalnseA,dEulltCajon. gGaarrdyenKionltloear,serwiielsloefxrpolaoimnshbyowcretaotidnigvpiodseititvhee 619/401-4122. $28Texts. (planted)andnegative(architectural)spaces. J8O-WYECEEKGECMOMURESLEL FetMbhae.r9fy:abMSuplcoeBucrsiiardlee-IbrwliisololfmoisrnhgoSwaannsdlDiiodteeshgeorfriorimssyoomuecaonf StartingaVegetableGarden grow,andtalkaboutherfavorites. BeginningFeb. 6Fri. A.M. Availablenow:ourhardcover,lavishlyillustratedbook, Tuesday9:00a.m.-12:10p.m., FoothillsAdult OrnamentalTreesofSanDiego,only$34.95 Center, Room 12, 1550MelodyLane, ElCajon. Info:www.sdhortsoc.org 619/401-4122. $25. StartingaVegetableGarden (forOlderAdults) or(760)730-3268 BeginningJan26Mon. P.M. Friday 12:00-3:00p.m., WellsParkCenter,1153 E. MadisonAve., ElCajon. 619/401-4122. $10. SAN DIEGO COUNTY CONNIEBECK-CRUSHA ORCHID SOCIETY 12-WEEKCOURSE HomeLandscapingI-PrinciplesandTechniques of Organic Gardening /VOWisthetimetojoin! Learn how easy BeginningJan. 14Wed. P.M. and fun it is to grow orchids. Meet the experts Wednesday6:30-8:30p.m., SantanaAdult through society activities including lectures, C6e1n9t/e7r4,9-R4o0o59mo1r30651,9/9599165-3M6a5g7n.ol$i2a8,. Santee. teovuerrsy,moTophneetnhshooacutiseeCtsay,samaendedetlsclPatrshasedeosf.iirnstBTalubeosadaPyarko.f AT MIRACOSTA COLLEGE Cultural classesstartat 6:30 p.m. inthe library, followed bythe regular meeting at 7:30 p.m. in CLASSES BEGINJANUARY26, 2004 room 101. Refreshments,orchiddisplay,and an www.miracosta.edu orchid raffle follow the meeting. All this and a great monthly newsletter Deadlineforsubmissionto for only $10.00 (single membership) or $12.50 HORTICULTURAL CALENDARforMARCH- (dual membership) per year. Don't delay, make APRILissueisJANUARY 15. SANDIEGO yourcheckouttodaytothe SDCOSand mailto: FLORAL ASSOCIATION isnotresponsiblefor changesthataresubmittedlatebytheorganizations. SDCViOvSianMeFmoblelmresrhip 13127 Roundup San Diego, CA 92129 (619) 538-6187 JANUARY-FEBRUARY2004 CALIFORNIA GARDEN Gleanings gatheredbybarbarajones PLANTSMAN . . . spikes grow at the ends of long shrubsas afireprevention. There aremany wordsweuseto stems. When they explode the describe people who are seeds in the pericarps (traveling PLANTSALES . . gardening or interested in it. capsules)arebornebywinds.The In a recent article on the Recently in The Garden, the cattail is one of nature's most flower/plant business in the San periodical of the Royal prolific plants as each flowering Diego Union-Tribune it was HorticulturalSociety,aplantsman spike produces at least 250,000 reportedthatlocal sales were off wasdescribed. Accordingtotheir seeds! It really makes a mess if due to the recent long grocery definition,aplantsmanisaperson one explodes in your house. workersstrike. Themostaffected who not only grows plants but (Spraying the spike with hair growers are the small ones knowsthescientificnameandthe spraycanpreventthis.)Thelong primarilylocatedinNorthCounty origin of the plants in their linear leaves are attractive and thatdomostoftheirsaleslocally. garden. I thought it might be turn yellow and orange as they Sales of flowers and plants in interestingtoasksomeofourSan dry. It is an attractive winter grocery stores are usually Diegogardeners how they would plant. "impulse buying." The lack of describe a plantsman. Here are grocery store sales is not being sseollmsepalnasntwse,rs:(2)(1)aanupresresroyn-mwahno, FAIRfiEreRfiEghTtAinRgDtAecNhnTiq.ue. .that has poifcskteodreuspthbaytshaalnedsleinfortehsehrptlyapntess (3) apersonwho notonly grows beenaround along time againis andflowers. plants but knows the scientific beingusedsuccessfullytoprevent The local plant and flower names, (4) a person who knows fire. It is a foam made of industry generated $880 million all phases of gardening. dishwashing soap and water that lastyear. (All the sales werenot Webster's Dictionary says a is mixed and spewed with made locally.) This was about plantsman is "one who grows or compressed air and forms a 70% of the total agricultural sellsplantscommercially." shaving cream-like lather over productionofSanDiegocounty. We probably all agree that a surfaces. It lasts about an hour. gardener is someone who grows New firetrucks are being N.Z. FLAX . . . plants and a farmer is a person equipped with these compressed NewZealandflaxesareattractive whogrowsplantsonalargescale air foam systems called CAFS. perennial plants that use little forhislivelihood,butwhatabout The foam is more effective than water,requireminimumcare,can ahorticulturist?Maybethatisour water, it wets faster than water, grow in any soil, and flourishin commonname foraplantsman. and less water is needed. These almostanyclimate. new firetrucks were used in Los The plants were discovered in CATTAILS . . . AngelesCountyduringtherecent 1773 by Captain Cook, the Because we have beautiful living fires. They are being used in famous English plant explorer. flowersandplantsyear-roundnot Phoenix. In Texas, if firetrucks The native people were using it many San Diegans make dried equipped with CAFS are in the for baskets, fish nets, rope, and arrangements. But cattails are area, the fire insurance rates are clothing. The scientific name — different they areessential for reduced. Phormium is derived from the winter. There are no reports on the Greek word for basket. P. tenax Cattails are found throughout effects of this foam on has stiff, leathery, sword-like the world growing on the edges surroundingplants,butinthepast leaves that can reach 9 feet in of shallow freshwater lakes and soapsolutionshavebeenusedfor length. Theleaves are greenand ponds.AroundSanDiegowefind insect control with no lasting yellow. P. colensoi, mountain a broad-leafed cattail (Typha effects on the host plants. Also, flax, issmaller, lessstiff, andthe latifolia) growing wild. Their as yettherearenoreportsonthe —foliage is more brightly colored fuzzy, brown, 6 to 8 inch long effectofthissolutionontreesand yellow, orange, purple, etc. CALIFORNIA GARDEN JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2004 SAN DIEGO TOPIARIES BY ROBERT HORWITZ THE WIFE OF THE "TRAVELING GARDENER" gardener, Mrs. Harper will create and implement a discovered a topiary garden on Union Street that is design, which mighttake years. Mr. Harpertakes care magnificent. There are over forty-five sculptures that of the maintenance, watering when required, and stand proudly on a steep slope that fronts a two-story fertilizing with triple-16 fertilizer and an occasional house. treatmentwithammoniumsulfate. Theownersoftheproperty,EdnaandAlexHarper, TheHarpersenjoythereactionofneighborsaswell are avid travelers, and the idea of the topiary garden as tourists. He told me of the glee of a bus load of camefromseeingtheminEurope,Egypt,andThailand. schoolchildrenwhentheystoppedtoinspectthegarden. Initiallythebankwascoveredbyalargerandomgrowth The pruning process is meticulous. Inspecting the ofhoneysucklevines. Thisistheprimaryplantusedfor surfac—e ofthe topiaries one does not see clipper twig the topiaries. When Mrs. Harper was in Bangkok she ends justamonogamous surfaceofleaves. Thereare touredHindugardens, temples, andbuildingsthatwere cleverlypositionedladder footings inthegardenplaced surrounded by large, well-kept topiaries. The elephant soasnottointerferewiththeplants. onthebank is aresultofthatvisit. On atrip to Egypt Drive by: The address is 3547 Union Street, San they decided to make some pyramid topiaries that are Diego. locatednearthetopofthebank. Other topiaries include a fish, a whale, various birds,camels,monkeys,anestinghen,andevenpeople. RobertHorwitzisaretiredspaceengineerwhogardens Interestingly, the topiaries are created without using inthePointLomasectionofSanDiego. armaturesorformingwire. Withthehelpofafull-time Photographsby VickiLogoandJoanneMangianeli. 8 JANUARY-FEBRUARY2004 CALIFORNIA GARDEN PLANS AND PLANTS TO CONSIDER BEFORE THE NEXT FIRE® BY PAT PAWLOWSKI UNBELIEVABLY, IT HAPPENEDAGAIN. Another (1)THEEASYWAY fire, thistimealotworse. Although this advice comes two months after the Justafew issuesagoIhadwrittenanarticlecalled mainevent, theremay stillbetime(forthoseofuswho "PlantsthatWelcomeWildlifeandFightFires" forthis are procrastinators anyway) not to do anything. For magazine. In it, I had described how, in October of those who live near and/or on wild areas, the advice 2b0u0r2n,eda2m2-uacchreborfushthfeiredweaaydbevheignedtaotuironpropthearttyhhaadd fisrtohmisT:r"eIenomfoLsitfecaNsuersse.r.y.(dwownwot.thrienego.flSiefeedniurnsgerwyil.clonmo)t accumulated after too many years of fire suppression. help the land . . . The soil surface should not be (ThankgoodnesstheSignificantOtherandIhadcleared disturbed, as valuable seed, bulbs, and root systems in away much ofthe brush closest to the house.) At that addition to many beneficial microorganisms lie just time, there wereplentiful firefightersandequipmentto belowthesurface.Theabove-groundvegetationrelieson squelch the flames, and we breathed a sigh of relief a healthy below-ground ecosystem, especially after a whenitwasall over. Well, wewouldn'thavetoworry catastrophe." aboutanotherfireforawhile, wethought. Plantsinouryards,includingexoticsthathavebeen Ha. touched—or even torched—by fire should be given a The Cedar Fire of2003 caused a horrific loss of chancetorecover. Itisbesttowaitseveralmonthsafter livesandproperty. Wewereamongtheluckyones; our afire, andhopeforsoftgentlerainstomixashintothe house was spared. However, some plants and animals soilandnurturedamagedplants. Indeed, onlydaysafter that enlivened our surroundings were now gone. the Cedar Fire was extinguished, some rain fell and Twofireswithinoneyear'stimehasmadeusaware thousands of tiny seedlings (many of them weeds, thatpotential conflagrationwill always bejustone step unfortunately)poked theirlittleselves throughthesoil. away, andweknowthatwebettergetusedtoit. Native North American plants like Mexican bush sage OrelsemovebacktoPhiladelphia. (Salvialeucantha),mountainmarigold(Tageteslemmoni) In Philadelphia, which is moistened by over 45 anddesertelderberry (Sambucusmexicana), whichhad inchesofrainayear, afire'slifeismeasuredinminutes beentoasted to tan by flames and givenup as goners, orhours;buthereinSanDiegoCounty, afirecanlive actuallydisplayednewleavesattheirbases,allinavery onfordays.Thesamesunny,dry,amenable,garden-all- short time. Some others thathave the ability to stump year-long weatherthatdrewus outhereisalsofriendly sproutinclude: oaks (Quercus sp.), toyon(Heteromeles tofire. arbutifolia), Catalinacherry (Prunuslyonii), andmany To learn to live with the threat of fire we must sumacs (Rhus sp.). Ifthe deeptaprootofeachofthese employ prevention methods endorsed by organizations species is unharmed, fire will stimulate it to send out like FireSafe San Diego County and the BurnInstitute newgrowthquickly. (858-541-2277);theCaliforniaDivisionofForestryand And whileyou are busy doing nothing you might Fire Control (619-590-3160); and the City of San liketo observechanges inour wildareas. Wildflowers Diego's Fire Services (619-533-4400). In fact, a large you may have never seen before—phacelia, lupine, portion ofthe Fire Services' recommendations can be deerweed, liliesandso forth—shouldoccurinformerly found in the May-June 1997 issue of our very own shadyplacesthatarenewlyexposedtothesun. CaliforniaGardenmagazine. CallorvisittheSanDiego Now for the second way for gardeners to Floral Association (619-232-5762), or its website safeguardentheirlandscape: (www.sdfloral.org) for more information. Check at www.redcross.org/services/disaster/keepsafe/wildfire.h (2)THEHARDWAY tmlforadditionaladvice. Interestedgreenthumberscan Theterm"hard" asusedhereactuallymeansusing visit the Firescape Demonstration Garden at Quail "hardscape"aroundyourhouse.Notrees,please,should BotanicalGardens.Andasfortryingtosafeguardand/or be situated too close to your house. This will distress repairourtraumatizedgardens,thereareseveralwaysto those, including me, who like to see green branches dothis, including: caress their window panes; however, if you live in a CALIFORNIA GARDEN JANUARY-FEBRUARY2004 withafew large shrubs inthe general vicinity. Infact, one ofthebossiest hummingbirds I have ever seen sits inour small weeping fig (Ficusbenjamina)thatresides inaceramicpotonthepatio. Alsoprovidea few large rocks as abaskingplace for transient butterflies and diminutive leaping lizards! (Butterflies also will appreciate nectar-containing fire- resisting plants such as statice (Limonium perezii), evergreen currant (Ribes viburnifolium), lavender (Lavandula sp.), lilac verbena (Verbena lilacina), and yarrow (Achilleamillefolium). Therearemanymore. Finally,hereisperhapsthebestgardeningstrategy ofall: YOURVERYOWNWAY (3) Pick what you want to do from all the above suggestions. Adopt apositive attitude. Look for the wildlife to rebound. Although many perished by being burned, breathing toxic gasses, or suffocating, a plentiful food phacelias Achilleamillefolium supplyfollowingthefirewillcausethosewhosurviveto [Donotcompare sizes.] multiplyquickly, orsowehope. As for wonderful old trees like the pines at dangerous fire area you must realize that a tree right Cuyamaca Rancho State Parkfunfortunately, some old nexttoyourhousegivesfireeasyaccess. growththathasbeendestroyedwilltakeyears to come Learntoloverocks.Usegravel,boulders,andeven back. But what wonders we may witness as the land concrete (much as I hate to say it). But these days changes, grows, and recovers. We need to accept, but concretecomesinvariouscolorsandfinishesandifused learnhowtomoderate,thatwhichwillsomedayhappen correctly can add to the aesthetics of your outdoor again: Wildfire. environment. Use rocks of different size, shape, and Or, wecouldallmovetoPhiladelphia. colorto add interest. Place somepottedplantsonyour bhiarrddbsactahp,e.anHdealnpotwhieldrlisfietubatyedaoddnitnhgeagrboeuanudti.fuHlopwedaebsotault aCnopdytrhieghwtildblyifPeagtarPdaewnlodwesskiig,newrfhooriAsniamawrtietderG/alrecdteunrse,r a small fountain? Birds are drawn to the sound of 619-390-9399. running water. It doesn't have to be a roaring waterfallteventhewhisperofalittletablefountainwill GROWING WILDFLOWERS beckonTweetytostopby. Andifyouwanttogoforthe gusto, getalargefountainorbirdbath, andyoumaybe visitedbyaCooper'shawk,justlikewewererecently. PLANNINGTHE SEEDS OF SUCCESS Speakingofwater, makesuretorinseanyresidual Siteselectionisyourfirstorderoftheday. Unless ashoffplantleavesifithasnotrainedappreciably youareplanningaspecial shadegardenofwildflowers, yet. The National Wildlife Federation warns that to your site should receive six hours or more of direct avoidanopportunityformosquitoestobreed,weshould sunlighteach day. Shade mixtures usually recommend bevigilantandchangethewatersupplyeverytwodays two to four hours of sun, but read up on any shade or so. "Mosquito Dunks," consisting ofthe bacterium varietiesforbestresults. Forwildflowerseeds itisbest thatkeepsmosquitoesatbay, alsocanbeused. toplantinfallthroughwinter. Besidesbathingthebirds, how aboutfeeding them SITEPREPARATION too?WildBirdsUnlimitedinCarlsbadandtheWildBird Tokeepweedsandothervegetationfromcompeting CenterinEncinitashaveallkindsoffeeders,books,and with your flowers, they must be eliminated—the site otherparaphernaliato getyou started. Andyoudo not shouldbe cleared. This canbe done in two ways. The needtohaveaforestintheyardtogetlotsofdifferent first way is to use a non-specific herbicide applied to kinds ofbirds. Many ofour native birdswill behappy growingplantswhereyouplantoplant. Thistakesafew 10 JANUARY-FEBRUARY2004 CALIFORNIA GARDEN

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