i ee er book, not from thg, however, cannot bersion for attribution. SustCaainffmeiennet f oorf Mtheental pnv e original pacific formattiauthoritative Task Performance ed from thosed from XML files creatypesetting-speding styles, and other tion as the print version of this publicat CFoomrmmIiuNttFleSaoetTo iooIdnTn a UsMn fTdoi lErNit aOMurtyFrii l tNiMitoauEnrtr DyBi tIOioCoapnIrN edRrEaestieoanrcsh been recompd breaks, heaease use the s orPl ginal work hane lengths, wally inserted. the ori liginal;ccident n ofe orien a ohe w digital representatie breaks are true to thic errors may have b egp naa file: This ng files. Pme typogr PDF esettind so ut this nal typned, a NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS ogiai Washington, D.C. Aboriret ii ee er book, not from thg, however, cannot bersion for attribution. NNotfhofaOer St aiTccopoNIinepCmAanrElmocT :Rpe iIsrTteOti,seah teetNehea er Aprb ecNrLsaohplaj aCoeAtnicnooCctsnu eitAanb.hlclDa eAitl E ,fic soMwa rtd hhYteheom esPse yurR e mbopEjfeeo SEmcrSttn b owg2efi1re nstr0he e1aei sr crCe ihrn eodogpsrn,aoe sawnrtnti ntfdwuo ftrtarh isotoeh man eIp n iAtrpsh rtsveiopet vuceneotcuedui ae onbl,f c yNc iM oltWsmh eoedp f WiG ectthioeanevnse hecN. reiTannstih gianoetngo nmd naB lew,o mADiatrbcChdae rdr2oese0fg m o4atfh1ryde8 pnv Support for this project was provided by the U.S. Department of the Army, Army Medical Research al pamattiative a9n4d7 8M. Tatheer iUel. SC.o Amrmmayn Md tehdriocuagl hR egsreaanrtc Nh oA. cDqAuiMsitDio1n7 –A 9ct4i-vJi-t4y0, 4862 0a nCdh agnradnlet rN Sot.r eDeAt, MFoDrt1 D7–e9tr9ic–k1,– e origincific forauthorit MpthueDb pl i2oc1sai7tti0ioo2nn– a o5rre0 p1tho4ol,i sciesy toohffe t thahewe Cagroodmvinemgrn iamttneeden ato,dn am nMidni ilnsiottae roryifn fNgic uaiatcrlq ietuinoisdniot iRrosenesm eoafefrniccth es .ha Tnoduh ledd ov b ineeow itns nf peerrcreeessdes.natreildy i rne tfhleisct ed from thosed from XML files creatypesetting-speding styles, and other tion as the print version of this publicat ILTBmFICPnOorihooetbiMreixnptrs rrm tya on2e rrrapeado8yingpto r5 idieoholo,ni ftrnFtiW tatn2Ca Nhnif0laseoo Bs0S a nraUhr1 mtgvheai nnrabaonaeigi)ytmdtlsi,eta aosotdoeb rhnnC r dlpeS ,ea vo aBt DNbifangsoootCtaeierruottso s itk s2to l ahaot 0ntNhNelf 0eahe uuA5N l tfI mm5tArmnApo;bsb cmP:ecteea/ira’/rtrd iswul t cl0e2 hta owme–0(e.n8 3 0woyN-001lf .0ioa 90inMo)tf–9e i m6o07S eb2n87dc/o4 a20iiaceol–58n ink A8nd6cs–e c2eth 7oas4atrd.n2t eAepd oma: ltr/tlh/ y (hwre 2iPt gw0Ftrhp2oewt:)sos/ .s /d3ir,wo 3ea2msw4n1e–d/w0rf3v 1nN.3en bC1dua/3.to.pr ni(.teisindtoi nuttuh .Btei ooWnar aAds,hv vieninsguitte ot,hn Ne.W., been recompd breaks, heaease use the s orPl ginal work hane lengths, wally inserted. the ori liginal;ccident n ofe orien a ohe w digital representatie breaks are true to thic errors may have b egp naa file: This ng files. Pme typogr PDF esettind so ut this nal typned, a ogiai Aboriret iii ee er book, not from thg, however, cannot bersion for attribution. —KWnGiloolwientihgne gis ins onto et neonuoguhg;h w; we em musut sdt oa.pply. pnv al pamattiative e origincific forauthorit ed from thosed from XML files creatypesetting-speding styles, and other tion as the print version of this publicat INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE been recompd breaks, heaease use the Shaping the Future for Health s orPl ginal work hane lengths, wally inserted. the ori liginal;ccident n ofe orien a ohe w digital representatie breaks are true to thic errors may have b egp naa file: This ng files. Pme typogr PDF esettind so ut this nal typned, a ogiai Aboriret iv ee er book, not from thg, however, cannot bersion for attribution. pnv al pamattiative e origincific forauthorit The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self- ed from thosed from XML files creatypesetting-speding styles, and other tion as the print version of this publicat peagiBtoorthennreuf rse adrgtutp npso icciotnte taetThensteoan dua hMes ddr airetvttbmitih. oeniniiNners Aleggi iiegmt ta orl ey brtbfbnt ei uehysofegtsrsoeoh rnetiet cssnre aha ,if er eelifaeNce so tddhCrysAarvseph, to .criria tsadnoaeIohriltegsnidfne ni dira egdgsgeilmg doec s ateAnasivh uysn wtteectti eeionro aoidn nrtn ffdfa hg1me otelt u8dh Eommei6eew tsnnro3 hythtNaeghu, eel lieo sa otfdn h afgtn ie ifNernoo uSee s vansrAr.cic tcettaiihhiscneUirlo eoean ngaAnpnrldmc daaaotceewmirnlenamfss cnia,d ic enytsAte .a eh i msshacoeneT tnasaf g yraht dsdaaa aes ote pgub aic fmtoaet lNiehmieSrdnyscaoan chh alatrcileinninieeeootnddindyl ncf ac a aaoiitennsonllers S cd gf .Atitm c1 ahehit9tncneeaahe6ia tntteczsi td4c hferae,eieernctl cmiseqshouo . cua lnyntoiarDid t rtognheooeernydesrrff. been recompd breaks, heaease use the EnaAcenchegadidiesnev,e meemreyine nocngfot sEua rnlaosggfoi e nsees npegroeiindnnsugeoc.erarsst i.o ennD gri.an neWde rminr.eg sA ep.arrWocghur,la fm aisns d a pimrreeescdiod geanntit z meosef etttihhneeg Nsnuaapttiieoornnioaarll s orPl ginal work hane lengths, wally inserted. AppurcobafldeiTcses.mh ieoyT n hoIsen fi snStI icnttihuseettni etceu extosea f mt oaiM ncstaeestc diuoiurnceni ndotheef rep wostehlairescv yiec rmseetssaa pbototlfeni rsesshmi bepdiienl irettiynan it ngm1ini9veg7me 0ntbo e bttrohsy e o ttfhhh eaeeap lptNNhroa aottpiifroo inntahaateell the ori liginal;ccident Agocvaedrenmmye notf Sancdie, nucepso nb yi tists ocwonng rinesitsiiaotnivael ,c htoa rtiedre ntoti fbye aisns uaedsv iosef r mtoe dthicea fle dcearrael, n ofe orien a research, and education. Dr. Kenneth I.Shine is president of the Institute of w digital representatioe breaks are true to thhic errors may have be ottdMehefce ethe dSrnifmTccoeiihldienoneeneg erc.Nyadel as wb tgyiioito nhntv haeteh1lr en9RA m1Ae6cesca neadtatde.or em cmFhyauys , nCs’tsocho tcpeiuio uannCtrcepioni olug stwn hecseaii n slo bfoh arrafocgusaca rdotnbh riedezccreaoiodnnmm cgbee my k tunwthhnoeieiwt t hyplN e ridagnotgeicfeon i pneasaarcnallid leA o napcpcdeaoevrd laiiesctaiiminnnedggys egp naa agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of file: This ng files. Pme typogr Esbconiteghni ntAiefecicrai dnaegnm d iineen s gpairnnoedve irdtihinneg g I cnossemtirtvmuitcueen sio tifet osM . teThdheie c igCnoeov.u eDnrncrim.l Beisnr tua, cdemth Mien .ispAtuelbbreleidrct ,sj o aainnntddl y Dtbhrye. PDF esettind so Wm. A. Wulf are chairman and vice chairman, respectively, of the National out this ginal typained, a Rwesweawr.cnha Ctioounnacl-ial.cademies.org Aboriret v ee er book, not from thg, however, cannot bersion for attribution. JLOACHWONRM EE.NMVCAIENT DTEEERE.AV ROEEMNNS MT(CRIhOLaiNIrT)G, AS, aRn DYAen pNtoaUnrtimoT,e RTnteIsxT aIsOofN RPhEySsiEolAogRy CHand pnv al pamattiative GAINLe uEr.oBbUioTloTgEyR, aFnIdE ELxDe rc(idseec Seacsieendc),e ,N Uuntirviteiorsni tyS toufd Cieosn, nPeacltoic uAt,l tSot oVrresterans e origincific forauthorit AUfnfiavierrss iHtye, aPltahlo CAalrteo , SCyasltifeomrn iaand Program in Human Biology, Stanford ed from thosed from XML files creatypesetting-speding styles, and other tion as the print version of this publicat JWJROOOORAHHBVNNMHBNMANIIDoeueNLeaN austdsA LrtlrNsDiioBto ctaEhniA.s.ac,oFK ,Lc lh A nT EiMu.Ae,CC.u TRsnLMaNfeeHc.sNtEtDnsAeistEct sS,aVWe MRhcUNTrAih EgYeRnOuNHdaKiEsOvWniDoec,eR s MtSaErtEpD,lsst Ria,iTetS ttayFp,Hec lD a r NhoU,ara eoftnunn mpoPctDidarlevei ir etseanettDp mnsnrt abstdeSeo irup tRtnftySrmae tge,c rPr qehtnEhsmnou oyaStfieosc r cNntehlh omtPLuooosftsla ofe roy noinlgNct Fsftioyhis ooufn, iMn ot aagMr Tdtniert udeyCidof d,iSet Fncisncciu PntiiSUneneheccrnen ai,t,ce irai voemPnnN encedarsen eacs nwCinoLatsdlyno ayo ,dbml gEv oBHymPnar,oaonug ustlimlontiaaaocrinnatyynnydd,,, been recompd breaks, heaease use the ESTUCSHee.EScnt.Rti eo rDn, ,MeB Npe.aaSlrttTstimovEnielRalnelNt , I MnBosEfat irRtyuAGltagen, r oidcfNu Mletuuernreot aelnB Hdeoelctasrlvitnhile,l eB eIHmthumemsudanano, lMoNgauyrt yrliaatinnoddn BReehseaavricohr s orPl ginal work hane lengths, wally inserted. ULT.SC. PA rKorAgmrRaym LG, rEaU.nF.tSR R.I EeApDrrmLes,y e UnM.tSae.t diAviceraml y,R Mesielaitracrhy Oanpde raMtioatnearli eMl eCdoicminme aRndes, eaFrocrht the ori liginal;ccident Detrick, Frederick, Maryland n ofe orien a Staff ohe w digital representatie breaks are true to thic errors may have b MTKAAAZRRIAYMH IA .NP AOA.DOZAOS,VR SI,t SuP,dr Soyje eDnciitor eAr cPstsoriorsjteacntt A(tshsriosutagnht J(furloym 2 8S,e 2p0te0m0)ber 18, 2000) egp naa file: This ng files. Pme typogr PDF esettind so ut this nal typned, a ogiai Aboriret vi ee er book, not from thg, however, cannot bersion for attribution. CUTIBthEacRaT, NOe wG YAFoROrkZOAD ( CAhNaiDr) , NDUivTisRioInT oIfO NNu BtriOtioAn,R CDornell University, pnv al pamattiative LARURnYiv eRrs.iBtyE oUfC GHeoArTgi,a ,C Gernitfefirn for Food Safety and Quality Enhancement, e origincific forauthorit BENSJcAhMooIl Nof C HAyBgiAenLeL aEnRd OPu, bCliecn Hteera flothr , HBuamltiamno Nreu, tMritaiorynl,a Tndhe Johns Hopkins ed from thosed from XML files creatypesetting-speding styles, and other tion as the print version of this publicat RSAALRHYOOL.CINFBSARGUCNRRSNETIaeanu E RKnsiitLHnrevDcPTIiea.eeEtP Asri rrKHocRJvsR RRhni.iU.ItCEl MyeKlNaaMesNO nnoEEeEddTfAUaR R rPIHANSc,CRRe hIecYnNEI atOCCinLIlo,SthKSs ehLn,yiDnS lA l,CSdCt, vie ,J cveae riRinC,nnNNes tiStni.eeaeuu,oenc r rttnDSa et,rrf e iitscWoetttro,iihl p rooefEof aa ,nnoN msorPW rhtlu muo iPCotDnabrrerfysglileo nitih MtnipcgUtooi ianrnecnonaHrgd,aaftim tmv leiDlo cB easESnei. rliCnntcpsoheaiit.icte, ,nd y hnSPde,ec mc ThmAeiihNeisltioae,nls uald tcUornteerygPtnlisa,pyt,ie i, vh Eo nGaFeinnmanrre ssedooyidP trlrBy yvog H aliioioCancufsiey ttaFcna, hlttoieiFsSnrrt oitsidafcoootasdner,, been recompd breaks, heaease use the ROBUNMEnuaRitsrvsTietai rcoMshnitu .yRs,e RUUttesSnsiSevEaerrLcshLit y, JPCeaaernnk teMr ayoenr U.AS.g iDngep, artTmueftnst ofU Anigvreircsuilttyu, re BHousmtoann, s orPl BARBARA O.SCHNEEMAN, Department of Nutrition, University of ginal work hane lengths, wally inserted. RVOIRBCCGEahIRliNilfdTIorA reEnn i.A’Sas .M aSHtT IoDTAsapHLvit,iLa sRlI N.oEfG .PSShm,i liDathdi veCilspoihnoisnau ,l otPifne Gngn,a sIsnytrclov.,ea Nnntieeawroploogrty, Vanedrm Nounttrition, The the ori liginal;ccident STEPVrEoc eLs.sTinAgY CLeOntRer,, DUenpivaertrmsietyn to of fN Feoborads kSac,i Lenincceo alnnd Technology and Food n ofe orien a BARRY L.ZOUMAS, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural w digital representatioe breaks are true to thhic errors may have be SALGtILAaNLfIfDSLIoSA ScO iPMoNEloE AAgYyR.YE,S TAR, hSTSet,E a PDfSefe, n EpDnudsitiyryteol vcDrtaoinrrieac tSotrate University, University Park egp file: This nng files. Pame typogra GGEAORYR GWEA YLOKREKR,, AFidnmaninciisatlr aAtisvseo cAiastseistant PDF esettind so ut this nal typned, a ogiai Aboriret vii ee er book, not from thg, however, cannot bersion for attribution. Dedication pnv al pamattiative e origincific forauthorit The Committee on Military Nutrition Research dedicates this report to the ed from thosed from XML files creatting-speding styles, and other typesetas the print version of this publication lmhataah ceteastreip d vseehGiec xe-aiia dnaiylluvlte htaBaay lrs uuasmsta netobeetdf lmr etfsoi nbeec uerlotvdtrhrnsi,ei ctta arieinco .bdo dnHuim alvteliime gort ewneiuntsrentt ael itnleqao-s’nub s.tdee h iwibnesanog cstr hktkouu.gf dsr SyioAah usaemntn idcwed r iaminncs uea nmdm’usete bdrrmeiiotcriui aolostinet f a odatrt hnyhted oe prcp ceohsortmysnuostdmirnoiiienbltsoetu elgtd,eiy nu bwgrwio hnattogohs been recompd breaks, heaease use the s orPl ginal work hane lengths, wally inserted. the ori liginal;ccident n ofe orien a ohe w digital representatie breaks are true to thic errors may have b egp naa file: This ng files. 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Reviewers pnv al pamattiative e origincific forauthorit This report has been reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their ed from thosed from XML files creatting-speding styles, and other typesetas the print version of this publication daptaedprhepnvrirupvaaopdirdtfoecpr terworeo EFtstnsmvos:eies.ceel W .rale d gepno,aW auneufsbayss rssyenst unicMh p sdrerittweei sh .pA ctrC iehtetists ilnehshvrkyNp dae eiedoetanmtswe opnts sia t,tesodah iitinUtnnnhaveudal da enteeclni nir ,onovk eteRUntneep s ce frstroniishhse ndriieetvnvt teoa my iien ecrf mrctoatowasihhkfliael et l ileUyion Cest wtssgx tooota t pifu ouihn ieptd Mnnsgrpryc sto pria tiisotiluscnet’evsuhbscd,ai taltidici Rvriosethngihhen du epceeaus.a ado leaci nT rntlcrttsdshet sot eiRpeardfg dnooe rradrarviett nnai yvteacrdh idwse eoe sc wsf i rwr oCi tftuhciooritnceeomrhadv m dlm io paemecbiswrltoo jietpeb mecncooeeetmtrssf.dia s vueTtitaiibhrntnvheylitdeeesss, been recompd breaks, heaease use the JDHSotaaesvrveoipedlnhd D RTGi..noCHgfooueyrrstsl,h ehU,,, PHnSiocaviirenevrtna sLcritedoy mAM opafe pdPClieioccnlaalnlet siSgoyecnlvhsao Inoniltae rSncahtoioonl aol fC Morepdoicraintieon the original work has n of line lengths, wore original;ally inserted. Plen accident crTMrwceeoohacsammespor yommmcrAlneaaeemslvrnnntiriehbdttiensseol we dduawa agtnfoo ethodiCufro r e t onst t mhhciulsnlia egeasn r gg kaeorreecifreens uc vptdgPoliioli oreaydrcdnwr t ekac strehnw,o,t recantsaayehis psn ie lpsd wyioetose hvietritwean eehtdtrdte h es i.reaend ea Rnes fb ntnibeoini ostynvaubpt del tyot iea hd onpshCernskeaa iaanebfvIlttddni he l peos ietttnrforpyio itt tr n ucheofeeetonevex dr d iEar udootem.rherWpfedse iosne M orfa atmittt neenhibadkoadeenliin f c,tyc o chioo Unoraenfcennt co ,tiit ealtnvhuwsnlseil sst trhr i rresooouerilnfe tevc ypswatit i ehsovaooweiressrf.t ohe w digital representatie breaks are true to thic errors may have b report rests entirely with the authoring committee and the institution. egp naa file: This ng files. Pme typogr PDF esettind so ut this nal typned, a ogiai Aboriret PREFACE ix ee er book, not from thg, however, cannot bersion for attribution. Preface pnv al pamattiative e origincific forauthorit This publication is the latest in a series of reports prepared by the ed from thosed from XML files creatypesetting-speding styles, and other tion as the print version of this publicat CBsnccaCMtaheoonnuooMeramgdttiam irtn eMoNierpstmtidxrihot Rii oiihleiesvd( intliaF tteap taaevMiCN nrlroee otyoB ns itv olem i Oi)nnaisnt,daemnatc p nieeIrldMneanusydd gr nsd osia ttld eNxptoiiit dtih mo(uuadi Utynnrttsaheerysa uSteit i ilthcc oAv NihohMaocfeMould on iMesttom s,rRptd lDsireomeitueMcidrigsoceviafisynCosoncni. ;sel rid) dainTmR oeRsr,ehf eer na,le efsg n uosoesNaacoieeoafndrefaa rddd ;rtrct iieh tchnochrnphe egoneuoh (p ma PCUtirillrgUstra pMis.oshtAcS .ouig-SaeoN.naecr rm.nlaseae ARt mnd eAibp)rtatenu mr sranmtoaomd r dytftutei o y eFg aot Mpshhnofe.Rhe etd rnet t yOne hth dFosvDseatiio ehihc ncteraorehaeacoteradlrerlencs i t phc mRrcappeko oneeeesp,nImds rrtnnosMrffe tsmeerooNastts arr;rsiitus mmtcr htu;ytthi areaantbl iteeann t oaa i nttccnondbhhodeedndyyeef;;, been recompd breaks, heaease use the Estoen rqvieuirseo srnteimvoineesnw tpa otlh seMe dse cbdiyeicn UitniSfeiA ca Mbt aRNckMagtCirco kua,nn ddM soapfse sacanicf hiicsus rsueeect,to sam.n mdT yeppnroidcvaaitldiloyen , ds rifrerepocomtr rt seC sMpinoN ntRshei.ss s orPl the original work han of line lengths, we original;ally inserted. en accident aNccthsooaesnmti idFsmotuTNancinhaBttttel e o siAeCnfu crwMn1gau9aedNt8soer 3Rinmtt.o i goyTw e nahoand esrfHev e rCiSesIasesMcSelt ai TaoerNtbfcnhO lhRcetihR e s’aUhessYn e.cAsdSd euO r .trr mi FreDnuely paneTO t ptteaH hcatd aatrsE osttpim kb steChsseecu reOnai e art1BMsl e 9.o o ca8MfTaos 2rhm DdI,fe oT emf olfoCTlneioltMnE ltwMoesEwNeesi:. li RoinTtn aghw r eytaah spSer u eutnrrqpapeupnoeelsdsisfee te sf roob rorfyef d tatth nhhtiodees ohe w digital representatie breaks are true to thic errors may have b (cid:127)(cid:127) ttaeoonx idtidrd eememnnetetinifsfty;ya ld nepufetirrcfiitoeironmnciaaelns cf iaenc ottohfr esm etixhliiatsatt irmnyg ap yde arcstraoibtniancsaeell;l yu nidneflru aelnlc een tvhiero pnhmyesnictaall egp naa file: This ng files. 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