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Caffeine and Behavior: urrent Views and Research Trends PDF

290 Pages·1999·5.819 MB·English
by  GuptaB.S.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Caffeine and behavior: current views and research trends / edited by B.S. Gupta and Uma Gupta p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8493-1166-7 (alk. paper) 1. Caffeine—Physiological effects. 2. Caffeine—Psychological aspects. I. Gupta, B.S. II. Gupta, Uma. QP801.C24C33 1999 615¢.785—dc21 99-12161 CIP This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and informa- tion, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All rights reserved. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the personal or internal use of specific clients, may be granted by CRC Press LLC, provided that $.50 per page photocopied is paid directly to Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA. The fee code for users of the Transactional Reporting Service is ISBN 0-8493-1166-7/99/$0.00+$.50. The fee is subject to change without notice. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. The consent of CRC Press LLC does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific permission must be obtained in writing from CRC Press LLC for such copying. Direct all inquiries to CRC Press LLC, 2000 Corporate Blvd., N.W., Boca Raton, Florida 33431. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trade- marks, and are used only for identification and explanation, without intent to infringe. © 1999 by CRC Press LLC No claim to original U.S. Government works International Standard Book Number 0-8493-1166-7 Library of Congress Card Number 99–12161 Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Printed on acid-free paper ©1999 CRC Press LLC About the Editors B.S. Gupta is a professor of psychology at Banaras Hindu University, Vara- nasi, India. He received his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from the Department of Psychology at Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. Before coming to Banaras Hindu University, he taught at Meerut University in Meerut and Guru Nanak Dev University in Amritsar, India. He has published numerous research articles and book chapters on behavioral effects of drugs and Ayurvedic herbs, drug abuse, verbal conditioning, personality, perceptual judgment, cognition and environment, talent search and development, and adjustment and coping. He has served as consulting editor on a number of journals, including the International Journal of Psychology. He is now coeditor of Pharmacopsycho- ecologia and is president of the Pharmacopsychoecological Association. He is a member of the Advisory Council of the International Biographical Centre, Cambridge, as well as the Research Board of Advisors of the American Bio- graphical Institute, North Carolina. His research currently focuses on valida- tion of tribal and Ayurvedic herbs, relaxation techniques, and drug effects on behavior. Uma Gupta is a research scientist in the Department of Basic Principles, Faculty of Ayurveda, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu Univer- sity. She received her M.A., M.Phil., and Ph.D. degrees in psychology from Meerut University, Meerut, India. She has completed a number of research projects sponsored by the Indian Council of Social Science Research and the University Grants Commission, New Delhi. She has contributed numerous research articles to journals, including the British Journal of Psychology, Psy- chopharmacology, Neuropsychobiology, and Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Be- havior on pharmacopsychology, the biochemistry of behavior, personality, memory, drug abuse and addiction, relaxation techniques, organizational behavior, and environmental schematization. She has recently coauthored a chapter on drugs in personality research in Personality Across Cultures. She has also coedited two books: Advances in Psychopharmacology, Neuropsychology & Psychiatry and Readings in Environ- mental Toxicology and Social Ecology. She is now coeditor of Pharmacopsycho- ecologia and is an invited honorary member of the Research Board of Advisors of the American Biographical Institute, North Carolina. ©1999 CRC Press LLC Contributors Robert J. Carey, Ph.D. Uma Gupta, Ph.D. Department of Psychiatry Department of Basic Principles College of Medicine Institute of Medical Sciences SUNY Health Science Center and Banaras Hindu University VA Medical Center Varanasi, India Syracuse, New York Stephen J. Heishman, Ph.D. John W. Daly, Ph.D. Clinical Pharmacology Branch Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry NIDA Addiction Research Center NIDDK National Institutes of Health National Institutes of Health Department of Psychiatry & Bethesda, Maryland Behavioral Sciences The Johns Hopkins University Ernest N. Damianopoulos, Ph.D. School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry Baltimore, Maryland College of Medicine SUNY Health Science Center and Jack E. Henningfield, Ph.D. VA Medical Center Department of Psychiatry & Syracuse, New York Behavioral Sciences Mark T. Fillmore, Ph.D. The Johns Hopkins University Department of Psychology School of Medicine University of Waterloo Baltimore Waterloo, Ontario, Canada and Pinney Associates Bethesda, Maryland David V. Gauvin, Ph.D. Drug Enforcement Administration Frank A. Holloway, Ph.D. Office of Diversion Control Psychobiology Laboratories Washington, DC Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences B.S. Gupta, Ph.D. University of Oklahoma Health Department of Psychology Sciences Center Banaras Hindu University Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Varanasi, India ©1999 CRC Press LLC Kenneth A. Jacobson, Ph.D. Olga Nikodijevic´, M.D. Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry University Medical School NIDDK Skopje, Macedonia National Institutes of Health Bethesda, Maryland Jennifer Rusted, Ph.D. Department of Experimental David A. Johnson, Ph.D. Psychology Division of Pharmacology and University of Sussex Toxicology Brighton, United Kingdom Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Dan Shi, M.D. Duquesne University Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania NIKKD National Institutes of Health Malcolm H. Lader, M.D., Ph.D., Bethesda, Maryland D.Sc. Department of Psychiatry Andrew P. Smith, Ph.D. Section of Clinical Department of Experimental Psychopharmacology Psychology Institute of Psychiatry Health Psychology Research Unit University of London University of Bristol London, United Kingdom Bristol, United Kingdom Monicque M. Lorist, Ph.D. Barry D. Smith, Ph.D. Faculty of Psychology Department of Psychology Rijks Universiteit Groningen University of Maryland Groningen, The Netherlands College Park, Maryland Mark Mann, M.A. Jan Snel, Ph.D. Department of Psychology Department of Psychonomics University of Maryland Faculty of Psychology College Park, Maryland University of Amsterdam Amsterdam, The Netherlands Devon E. McVey, M.S. Health America, Inc. Odin van der Stelt, Ph.D. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry J. Patrick Myers, M.S. Academic Medical Center Mount Aloysius College University of Amsterdam Cresson, Pennsylvania Amsterdam, The Netherlands Astrid Nehlig, Ph.D. Kenneth Tola, M.A. INSERM U 398 Department of Psychology Faculté de Médécine University of Maryland Strasbourg, France College Park, Maryland ©1999 CRC Press LLC David M. Warburton, Ph.D. Jason M. White, Ph.D. Department of Psychology Department of Clinical and University of Reading Experimental Pharmacology Reading, United Kingdom University of Adelaide Adelaide, South Australia ©1999 CRC Press LLC Contents Preface Chapter 1The role of adenosine receptors in the central action of caffeine John W. Daly, Dan Shi, Olga Nikodijevic´, and Kenneth A. Jacobson Chapter 2Caffeine in the modulation of brain function J. Patrick Myers, David A. Johnson, and Devon E. McVey Chapter 3Cerebral energy metabolism and blood flow: Useful tools for the understanding of the behavioral effects of caffeine Astrid Nehlig Chapter 4Caffeine effects on locomotor and reward behavior Ernest N. Damianopoulos and Robert J. Carey Chapter 5Behavioral effects of caffeine coadministered with nicotine, benzodiazepines, and alcohol Jason M. White Chapter 6Caffeine and arousal: A biobehavioral theory of physiological, behavioral, and emotional effects Barry D. Smith, Kenneth Tola, and Mark Mann Chapter 7Is caffeine a drug of dependence? Criteria and comparisons Stephen J. Heishman and Jack E. Henningfield Chapter 8Caffeine withdrawal Malcolm H. Lader Chapter 9Caffeine, caffeine withdrawal and performance efficiency Andrew P. Smith ©1999 CRC Press LLC Chapter 10The association of anxiety, depression and headache with caffeine use David M. Warburton Chapter 11Caffeine, impulsivity and performance Uma Gupta and B.S. Gupta Chapter 12Behavioral effects of caffeine: The role of drug-related expectancies Mark T. Fillmore Chapter 13Caffeine and cognitive performance: Effects on mood or mental processing? Jennifer Rusted Chapter 14Caffeine and attention Odin van der Stelt Chapter 15Caffeine and fatigue Jan Snel and Monicque M. Lorist Chapter 16The subjective effects of caffeine: Bridging the gap between animal and human research David V. Gauvin and Frank A. Holloway Overview B.S. Gupta ©1999 CRC Press LLC Preface Caffeine-containing beverages are consumed widely throughout the world. It is, therefore, quite natural not only for the specialist and the physician but also for the curious layman to obtain objective information about the sub- stance which is consumed extensively in both the developed and the devel- oping countries. The approach followed in this book is mainly experimental, and the major focus is on highlighting the current activities in research related spe- cifically to the psychobehavioral effects of caffeine. The first chapter deals with the role of adenosine receptors in the central action of caffeine, while the second is devoted to evaluating the role of caffeine in the modulation of neurotransmission. The third chapter represents a powerful approach to the understanding of the behavioral effects of methylxanthines specifying caf- feine effects on cerebral energy metabolism and blood flow. Of the remaining 13 chapters, 9 chapters are devoted to experimental research in regard to caffeine's effects on important aspects of psychobehavior, including Chapter 11, which is specifically devoted to highlighting the role of personality vari- ables, especially the trait of impulsivity, in research related to caffeine's effects on human performance. In recent times, research has also focused on ascer- taining whether caffeine can be placed in the category of addicting drugs. Chapter 7 presents the current state of the art by focusing on the crucial issues related to the possible addictive potential of caffeine. Chapter 8 high- lights valuable information concerning caffeine withdrawal. Chapter 10 is based on an extensive survey of the general population regarding caffeine consumption in Great Britain. The final chapter proposes a model that relates synthesized experimental findings in animals to the state changes operating in human caffeine consumers and thus attempts to bridge the gap between animal and human research. The chapters in this book have been authored by specialists in their fields. The book provides a wide range of coverage and will be of interest to professionals and students researching caffeine. B.S. Gupta/Uma Gupta ©1999 CRC Press LLC chapter one The role of adenosine receptors in the central action of caffeine John W. Daly, Dan Shi, Olga Nikodijevi´c, and Kenneth A. Jacobson Contents I.Central sites of action of caffeine II.Chronic effects of caffeine III.Adenosine analogs and xanthines IV.Summary Acknowledgments References I. Central sites of action of caffeine The widespread use of caffeine-containing beverages has focused research on the mechanisms underlying the central effects of caffeine.1-3 While the effects of moderate doses of caffeine on behavior are complex, it appears likely that blockades at A - and A -adenosine receptors are the primary 1 2A molecular sites of action for caffeine. There are at least four types of adenos- ine receptors in brain.4,5 The A -class can be inhibitory to adenylate cyclase, 1 stimulatory to potassium channels, inhibitory to calcium channels, and stim- ulatory to phosphoinositide breakdown. Selective agonists and selective xan- thine and nonxanthine antagonists are available for A-receptors. The A - and 1 2A A -subclasses are stimulatory to adenylate cyclase. The A - and A -receptors 2B 2A 2B differ in affinity and in agonist selectivity. Selective agonists and antagonists for A -receptors are available. Selective agents for A -receptors are not avail- 2A 2B able. Caffeine is nearly equipotent as an antagonist at A-, A -, and A -recep- 1 2A 2B tors. The A-adenosine receptor also occurs in brain, is inhibitory to adenylate 3 ©1999 CRC Press LLC

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