01_58457x ffirs.qxd 2/23/05 1:21 PM Page iii Buzz Marketing with Blogs FOR DUMmIES ‰ by Susannah Gardner 01_58457x ffirs.qxd 2/23/05 1:21 PM Page iv Buzz Marketing with Blogs For Dummies® Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright ©2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permis- sion of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. 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Library of Congress Control Number: 2005921607 ISBN-13: 978-0-7645-8457-2 ISBN-10: 0-7645-8457-X Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1O/RR/QT/QV/IN 01_58457x ffirs.qxd 2/23/05 1:21 PM Page v About the Author Susannah Gardner is the co-founder and creative director of Hop Studios Internet Consultants [www.hopstudios.com], a Web design company spec- ializing in custom Web solutions for content publishers. Her partner in life, crime and work, is Travis Smith, former editor of Variety.com. Susannah is also a freelance writer and author; she is the co-author of “Dreamweaver MX 2004 for Dummies,” from Wiley Publishing, and “Teach Yourself Visually: Dreamweaver MX 2004,” also from Wiley Publishing. From 1997 to 2003, Susannah was an adjunct professor at the University of Southern California School for Communication, where she taught in the School of Journalism. Her classes in online publishing took students from zero to Web site in a semester. Prior to running Hop Studios, Susannah worked in the Online Journalism andCommunication Program at the University of Southern California, writing curriculum, teaching, and conducting research at the intersection of technol- ogy and journalism. She was a senior editor of the Online Journalism Review [www.ojr.org], the media industry’s only Internet-focused journalism publi- cation. Susannah also spent four years at The Los Angeles Times, one of six editors responsible for launching that newspaper’s Web site. During her time at LATimes.com she established the site’s multimedia lab, which produced ground-breaking Web audio, video and animation. She also launched and edited MetaHollywood, an online-only publication that covered new Hollywood tech- nology and was LATimes.com’s single largest revenue source in 1998. Susannah earned bachelor’s degrees in Print Journalism and American literature at USC. Today she is pursuing a master’s degree in Public Art Studies, examining issues that cross the traditional of boundaries of Internet publishing, journalism and art. To learn more about her Web design company, visit www.hopstudios.com. She keeps a personal blog at www.unfavorablepink.com, and a blog for this book at www.buzzmarketingforblogs.com. 01_58457x ffirs.qxd 2/23/05 1:21 PM Page vii Dedication This book is for my partner and husband, Travis Smith, who supports me even when I make it impossible for him to do so. Travis, I would not be who I am today without you. Author’s Acknowledgments I have so many people to thank for making this book possible, and for having patience with me while I wrote it! First, hugs and thanks to my husband, Travis. His eagle editing eye and vora- cious appetite for blogs was a huge help and has improved this book to no end. It has fallen on Travis to keep our lives running smoothly when dead- lines loomed, and he has done it all with quiet aplomb. Travis is also respon- sible for signing me up for my very first email account, and quite possibly for everything that followed. Thanks are also due to Janine Warner, friend and colleague, who invited me to co-author “Dreamweaver MX 2004 For Dummies” with her and started me down this road. Whenever I had questions, no matter how neophyte, Janine shared her expertise with patience and grace — and despite her own book deadlines! My long-suffering editor Beth Taylor has kept me on time, and fixed all those late-night typos, run-on sentences and general stupidities. This book would never have been possible without the persistence and determination of Melody Layne, acquisitions editor at Wiley (and a blogger!). Thanks also tomy technical editor, Paul Chaney of Radiant Marketing, who kept me on the straight-and-narrow. There are many at Wiley Publishing whose names Idon’t know but who nonetheless played an important role in making this book possible: Thank you to all of you. I owe much to my friends, family and colleagues, all of whom were wonder- fully patient as I shifted work and life around in order to write. Thank you tomy parents, Jan and Phil Gardner, my brother Matt, my sister Debbie, my mother-in-law Pat Smith, and my sister-in-law Virginia Smith. Thanks also to Lance Watanabe, Jae and Karin Sung, Elaine Zinngrabe, Zipporah Lax, Jason and Noriko Manikel, Deborah Nathanson, Tracy Dominick, Robin Rauzi, Amy Leach, Dorothy Ingebretsen, Jordan and Michele Raphael, and Martin and Tracy Spedding. Most of all, I’m grateful to you, the person reading this. An author is not an author without readers. 01_58457x ffirs.qxd 2/23/05 1:21 PM Page viii Publisher’s Acknowledgments We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our online registration form located at www.dummies.com/register/. Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following: Acquisitions, Editorial, and Composition Services Media Development Project Coordinator:Maridee Ennis Project Editor:Beth Taylor Layout and Graphics:Carl Byers, Andrea Dahl, Acquisitions Editor: Melody Layne Lauren Goddard, Stephanie D. Jumper, Barry Offringa, Heather Ryan Copy Editor:Rebecca Senninger Proofreaders:Leeann Harney, Technical Editor:Paul Chaney Carl William Pierce, TECHBOOKS Editorial Manager: Leah Cameron Production Services Media Development Manager:Laura VanWinkle Indexer: TECHBOOKS Production Services Media Development Supervisor: RichardGraves Editorial Assistant:Amanda Foxworth Cartoons:Rich Tennant (www.the5thwave.com) Publishing and Editorial for Technology Dummies Richard Swadley,Vice President and Executive Group Publisher Andy Cummings,Vice President and Publisher Mary Bednarek,Executive Acquisitions Director Mary C. Corder,Editorial Director Publishing for Consumer Dummies Diane Graves Steele,Vice President and Publisher Joyce Pepple,Acquisitions Director Composition Services Gerry Fahey,Vice President of Production Services Debbie Stailey,Director of Composition Services 02_58457x ftoc.qxd 2/23/05 1:22 PM Page ix Contents at a Glance Introduction.................................................................1 Part I: Getting Started with Business Blogs....................9 Chapter 1: Checking Out Business Blogs......................................................................11 Chapter 2: Discovering the Buzz about Buzz Marketing.............................................27 Chapter 3: Building a Business Blog..............................................................................39 Part II: Setting Up a Business Blog..............................55 Chapter 4: Picking a Blog Solution.................................................................................57 Chapter 5: Setting Up a Hosted Blog..............................................................................69 Chapter 6: Taking Control with Independent Blog Software.......................................85 Part III: Minding Blog Etiquette and Culture ..............107 Chapter 7: Understanding Your Audience...................................................................109 Chapter 8: Joining the Blogosphere.............................................................................125 Chapter 9: Avoiding Business Blog No-Nos.................................................................143 Part IV: Positioning Your Blog...................................157 Chapter 10: Finding a Voice...........................................................................................159 Chapter 11: Promoting Your Blog.................................................................................179 Chapter 12: Staying on the Right Side of the Law......................................................191 Part V: Making the Most of Your Blog........................205 Chapter 13: Adding Value to a Blog..............................................................................207 Chapter 14: Making Money with a Blog.......................................................................231 Chapter 15: Going Beyond Blogs..................................................................................247 Part VI: The Part of Tens...........................................261 Chapter 16: Ten Dry-Spell-Breaking Ideas...................................................................263 Chapter 17: Ten Traits of a Good Blogger...................................................................271 Chapter 18: Ten Blogs You Should Know....................................................................279 02_58457x ftoc.qxd 2/23/05 1:22 PM Page x Part VII: Appendixes.................................................291 Appendix A: Glossary....................................................................................................293 Appendix B: Using the Book Blog.................................................................................297 Appendix C: Hosted and Independent Blog Solutions...............................................299 Appendix D: How URLs Work........................................................................................301 Appendix E: Case Studies..............................................................................................303 Index.......................................................................321 02_58457x ftoc.qxd 2/23/05 1:22 PM Page xi Table of Contents Introduction..................................................................1 About This Book...............................................................................................1 Conventions Used in This Book.....................................................................2 What You’re Not to Read.................................................................................3 Foolish Assumptions.......................................................................................3 How This Book Is Organized...........................................................................3 Part I: Getting Started with Business Blogs........................................3 Part II: Setting Up a Business Blog.......................................................4 Part III: Minding Blog Etiquette and Culture.......................................4 Part IV: Positioning Your Blog...............................................................5 Part V: Making the Most of Your Blog..................................................5 Part VI: The Part of Tens.......................................................................6 Part VII: Appendixes...............................................................................6 Icons Used in This Book..................................................................................6 Where to Go from Here....................................................................................7 Part I: Getting Started with Business Blogs.....................9 Chapter 1: Checking Out Business Blogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Generating Buzz for Your Blog.....................................................................11 Discovering How Businesses Are Using Blogs...........................................................................................14 Communicating with customers........................................................14 Establishing expertise..........................................................................15 Generating interest...............................................................................16 Driving action and sales......................................................................16 Fixing what’s broke..............................................................................18 Using internal collaboration, project management, and communication..........................................................................19 Finding Out What Makes a Good Business Blog........................................20 Writing...................................................................................................20 Posting new material often.................................................................20 Gathering feedback through dialogue...............................................21 Fitting Blogs into Your Business..................................................................21 Extending corporate culture...............................................................22 Finding a good blogger........................................................................22 Controlling the message......................................................................23 Dealing with technical concerns........................................................24 Handling legal issues............................................................................24 02_58457x ftoc.qxd 2/23/05 1:22 PM Page xii xii Buzz Marketing with Blogs For Dummies Chapter 2: Discovering the Buzz about Buzz Marketing . . . . . . . . . . .27 Defining Buzz Marketing................................................................................27 Examining Buzz Marketing Examples..........................................................29 Bacardi: Playing the “cool” card.........................................................29 Burger King: Playing the “humor” card.............................................30 Hotmail: Playing the “free” card.........................................................31 Using Blogs to Spread Buzz..........................................................................31 Building conversations based on trust..............................................34 Looking at blogs that have built buzz................................................34 Keeping it real.......................................................................................37 Chapter 3: Building a Business Blog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Doing the Prep Work......................................................................................40 Setting the Scene............................................................................................42 Finding a blogger..................................................................................42 Deciding to edit....................................................................................42 Setting policies for your business blog.............................................43 Becoming familiar with the blogosphere..........................................43 Choosing a memorable name.............................................................44 Designing a Business Blog.............................................................................45 Customizing your design.....................................................................46 Incorporating HTML.............................................................................47 Adding photographs............................................................................49 Hiring Outside Designers and Coders.........................................................52 Part II: Setting Up a Business Blog ..............................55 Chapter 4: Picking a Blog Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Deciding Which Blog Solution to Use..........................................................57 Discovering hosted blog solutions.....................................................58 Discovering independent blog solutions...........................................60 Getting Ready to Blog....................................................................................64 Finding out if your domain name is available...................................64 Registering a domain name.................................................................67 Finding a Web host...............................................................................67 Chapter 5: Setting Up a Hosted Blog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69 Focusing on Important Blog Features.........................................................69 Choosing Functionalities...............................................................................70 Getting Familiar with Hosted Solutions.......................................................73 Blogger...................................................................................................73 TypePad.................................................................................................74 Radio UserLand....................................................................................75 Using other hosted solutions..............................................................77 02_58457x ftoc.qxd 2/23/05 1:22 PM Page xiii xiii Table of Contents Setting Up a Hosted Blog...............................................................................77 Opening a Blogger account.................................................................77 Posting to your blog.............................................................................79 Adding links..........................................................................................79 Adding images......................................................................................81 Turning on comments..........................................................................81 Adding another author........................................................................82 Chapter 6: Taking Control with Independent Blog Software . . . . . . . .85 Independent Blog Software Solutions..........................................................86 Choosing functionalities......................................................................86 pMachine’s ExpressionEngine............................................................89 Six Apart’s Movable Type....................................................................90 Other independent blog software solutions.....................................92 Setting Up an Independent Blog...................................................................92 Purchasing ExpressionEngine.............................................................92 Installing ExpressionEngine................................................................93 Navigating ExpressionEngine..............................................................94 Working with your EE blog..................................................................98 Part III: Minding Blog Etiquette and Culture...............107 Chapter 7: Understanding Your Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109 Understanding Web Site Traffic Numbers.................................................109 Bringing on the hits............................................................................110 Turning pages.....................................................................................112 Knowing who is visiting.....................................................................112 Reading Your Log Files................................................................................113 Implementing Traffic Tools.........................................................................115 Built-in tools........................................................................................116 Locally installed tools........................................................................116 Web-based tools.................................................................................118 What they won’t tell you...................................................................122 Swimming in Data.........................................................................................122 Chapter 8: Joining the Blogosphere . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 Lurking and Learning...................................................................................125 Knowing When to Comment.......................................................................128 Joining Online Communities.......................................................................129 Slashdot...............................................................................................129 MetaFilter............................................................................................132 Social networking tools.....................................................................133 Blogging History and Events......................................................................135 2001: September 11............................................................................135 2001: Kaycee Nicole Hoax..................................................................136
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