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Business Process Management Workshops: BPM 2017 International Workshops, Barcelona, Spain, September 10-11, 2017, Revised Papers PDF

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Ernest Teniente Matthias Weidlich (Eds.) 8 Business Process 0 3 P Management Workshops I B N L BPM 2017 International Workshops Barcelona, Spain, September 10–11, 2017 Revised Papers 123 Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing 308 Series Editors Wil M. P. van der Aalst RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany John Mylopoulos University of Trento, Trento, Italy Michael Rosemann Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia Michael J. Shaw University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA Clemens Szyperski Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7911 Ernest Teniente Matthias Weidlich (Eds.) (cid:129) Business Process Management Workshops BPM 2017 International Workshops – Barcelona, Spain, September 10 11, 2017 Revised Papers 123 Editors ErnestTeniente Matthias Weidlich Department ofService andInformation Humboldt-Universität zuBerlin System Engineering Berlin, Berlin Universitat PolitècnicadeCatalunya Germany Barcelona Spain ISSN 1865-1348 ISSN 1865-1356 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Business Information Processing ISBN 978-3-319-74029-4 ISBN978-3-319-74030-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74030-0 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017963774 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbookare believedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsortheeditors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictionalclaimsin publishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Business process management (BPM) is a widely established discipline with a rich bodyoftechniques,methods,andtools.Itisalsoamatureyethighlydynamicfieldof research, which brings together scholars and industrial researchers from the computer science, information systems, and management fields. The 15th edition of the International Conference on Business Process Management (BPM 2017) was held in Barcelona, Spain, during September 10–15, 2017. The BPM conference series has a record of attracting innovative research of the highest quality related to all aspects of BPM, including theory, frameworks, methods, techniques, architectures, and empirical findings. ItisatraditionthatseveralworkshopsprecedethemainBPMconferenceonarange of BPM-related topics. The collective goal of these workshops is to promote work-in-progressresearchthathasnotyetreacheditsfullmaturity,butthathasaclear goal and approach as well as promising insights or preliminary results. In 2017, the following 11 workshops were hosted: – BPAI 2017 – First International Workshop on Business Process Innovation with Artificial Intelligence – BPI 2017 – 13th International Workshop on Business Process Intelligence – BP-Meet-IoT 2017 – First International Workshop on Ubiquitous Business Pro- cesses Meeting Internet of Things – BPMS22017–10thWorkshoponSocialandHumanAspectsofBusinessProcess Management – CBPM 2017 – First International Workshop on Cognitive Business Process Management – CCABPM 2017 – First International Workshop on Cross-Cutting Aspects of Business Process Modeling – DeHMiMoP 2017 – 5th International Workshop on Declarative/Decision/Hybrid Mining and Modeling for Business Processes – QD-PA2017–FirstInternationalWorkshoponQualityDataforProcessAnalytics – REBPM 2017 – Third International Workshop on Interrelations Between Requirements Engineering and Business Process Management – SPBP2017–FirstWorkshoponSecurityandPrivacy-EnhancedBusinessProcess Management – TAProViz-PQ-IWPE2017–JointInternationalBPM2017WorkshopsonTheory and Application of Visualizations and Human-Centric Aspects in Processes (TAProViz 2017), Process Querying (PQ 2017) and Process Engineering (IWPE 2017) Some of these workshops are well established, having been held for several years. They address long-standing challenges such as how to seamlessly incorporate social and human aspects into process improvement and innovation methods, or how VI Preface to leverage data analytics techniques for process and decision management. Around half of the workshops, however, were held in their first edition this year. These latter workshops address emerging concerns such as the Internet of Things, artificial intel- ligence applied to business process innovation, BPM applied to e-government, cog- nitive business process management, or quality data for process analytics. Wewouldliketoexpressoursinceregratitudetotheindividualworkshopchairsfor their effort to promote, coordinate, and animate their respective workshops and for arrangingentertaining,high-qualityprogramsthatwerewellreceivedbytheattendees. We are also grateful for the service of the countless reviewers, who supported the workshopchairsandprovidedvaluablefeedbacktotheauthors.Severalworkshopshad invited keynote presentations that framed the presentedresearch papers and we would like to thank the keynote speakers for sharing their insights. We would also like to thankRalfGerstnerandtheteamatSpringerfortheirsupportinthepublicationofthis LNBIP volume. Finally,wearegratefultoJosepCarmonaandthemembersofhisteamforalltheir efforts in organizing the BPM 2017 conference and the BPM 2017 workshops. November 2017 Ernest Teniente Matthias Weidlich Contents 1st International Workshop on Business Process Innovation with Artificial Intelligence (BPAI 2017) Introduction to the 1st International Workshop on Business Process Innovation with Artificial Intelligence (BPAI 2017). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Riccardo De Masellis, Chiara Di Francescomarino, Jana Koehler, Fabrizio Maria Maggi, Marco Montali, Arik Senderovich, Biplav Srivastava, and Heiner Stuckenschmidt What Automated Planning Can Do for Business Process Management. . . . . . 7 Andrea Marrella Structural Feature Selection for Event Logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Markku Hinkka, Teemu Lehto, Keijo Heljanko, and Alexander Jung Towards Intelligent Process Support for Customer Service Desks: Extracting Problem Descriptions from Noisy and Multi-lingual Texts . . . . . . 36 Jana Koehler, Etienne Fux, Florian A. Herzog, Dario Lötscher, Kai Waelti, Roland Imoberdorf, and Dirk Budke Towards an Entropy-Based Analysis of Log Variability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Christoffer Olling Back, Søren Debois, and Tijs Slaats Objective Coordination with Business Artifacts and Social Engagements . . . . 71 Matteo Baldoni, Cristina Baroglio, Federico Capuzzimati, and Roberto Micalizio Enhancing Workflow-Nets with Data for Trace Completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Riccardo De Masellis, Chiara Di Francescomarino, Chiara Ghidini, and Sergio Tessaris Optimal Paths in Business Processes: Framework and Applications. . . . . . . . 107 Marco Comuzzi An Agent-Based Model of a Business Process: The Use Case of a Hospital Emergency Department. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Emilio Sulis and Antonio Di Leva Constraint-Based Composition of Business Process Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Piotr Wiśniewski, Krzysztof Kluza, Mateusz Ślażyński, and Antoni Ligęza VIII Contents Semantically-Oriented Business Process Visualization for a Data and Constraint-Based Workflow Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Eric Rietzke, Ralph Bergmann, and Norbert Kuhn Abduction for Generating Synthetic Traces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Federico Chesani, Anna Ciampolini, Daniela Loreti, and Paola Mello 13th International Workshop on Business Process Intelligence (BPI 2017) Introduction to the 13th International Workshop on Business Process Intelligence (BPI 2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Boudewijn van Dongen, Jochen De Weerdt, Andrea Burattin, and Jan Claes A Framework for Online Conformance Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Andrea Burattin and Josep Carmona Recurrent Process Mining with Live Event Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Alifah Syamsiyah, Boudewijn F. van Dongen, and Wil M. P. van der Aalst Reducing Event Variability in Logs by Clustering of Word Embeddings . . . . 191 David Sánchez-Charles, Josep Carmona, Victor Muntés-Mulero, and Marc Solé Automatic Root Cause Identification Using Most Probable Alignments . . . . . 204 Marie Koorneef, Andreas Solti, Henrik Leopold, and Hajo A. Reijers Improving Process Discovery Results by Filtering Outliers Using Conditional Behavioural Probabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Mohammadreza Fani Sani, Sebastiaan J. van Zelst, and Wil M. P. van der Aalst Can We Find Better Process Models? Process Model Improvement Using Motif-Based Graph Adaptation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Alexander Seeliger, Michael Stein, and Max Mühlhäuser Dropout Prediction in MOOCs: A Comparison Between Process and Sequence Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Galina Deeva, Johannes De Smedt, Pieter De Koninck, and Jochen De Weerdt Process Mining and the Black Swan: An Empirical Analysis of the Influence of Unobserved Behavior on the Quality of Mined Process Models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Jana-Rebecca Rehse, Peter Fettke, and Peter Loos Contents IX 1st International Workshop on Business Processes Meet Internet-of-Things (BP-Meet-IoT 2017) 1stInternational WorkshoponBusiness ProcessesMeetInternet-of-Things (BP-Meet-IoT 2017) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Agnes Koschmider, Massimo Mecella, Estefania Serral Asensio, and Victoria Torres Technology-Enhanced Process Elicitation of Worker Activities in Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Sönke Knoch, Shreeraman Ponpathirkoottam, Peter Fettke, and Peter Loos Discovering Process Models of Activities of Daily Living from Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 Marco Cameranesi, Claudia Diamantini, and Domenico Potena An Habit Is a Process: A BPM-Based Approach for Smart Spaces . . . . . . . . 298 Daniele Sora, Francesco Leotta, and Massimo Mecella From BPM to IoT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 Sylvain Cherrier and Varun Deshpande 10th Workshop on Social and Human Aspects of Business Process Management (BPMS2 2017) Introduction to the BPMS2 Workshop 2017. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Rainer Schmidt and Selmin Nurcan Lightweight Process Support with Spreadsheet-Driven Processes: A Case Study in the Finance Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 Michael Stach, Rüdiger Pryss, Maximilian Schnitzlein, Tim Mohring, Martin Jurisch, and Manfred Reichert Using CMMN to Model Social Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 Ioannis Routis, Mara Nikolaidou, and Dimosthenis Anagnostopoulos Speech Acts in Actual Processes: Evaluation of Interfaces and Triggers in ITIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348 Johannes Tenschert, Jana-Rebecca Rehse, Peter Fettke, and Richard Lenz SLA-Based Management of Human-Based Services in Business Processes for Socio-Technical Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 Mirela Riveni, Tien-Dung Nguyen, and Schahram Dustdar

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