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Building Maintenance PDF

470 Pages·1987·79.188 MB·English
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Buildingand SurveyingSeries AccountingandFinance forBuildingandSurveying A.R.jennings AdvancedValuation Diane ButlerandDavid Richmond AppliedValuation, secondeditionDiane Butler BuildingEconomics, fourth edition Ivor H.Seeley BuildingMaintenance, secondedition Ivor H.Seeley BuildingProcurement, secondedition Alan E.Turner BuildingQuantitiesExplained, fifthedition Ivor H.Seeley BuildingServices GeorgeHassan BuildingSurveys, ReportsandDilapidations Ivor H.Seeley Building Technology, fifthedition Ivor H.Seeley CivilEngineeringQuantities,sixthedition IvorH.SeeleyandGeorge P.Murray CommercialLeaseRenewals- APracticalGuidePhilip Freedman andEricF.Shapiro Construction ContractClaims, secondedition RegThomas Construction Economics:AnIntroduction StephenL.Gruneberg Construction Marketing- Strategies forSuccess Richard Pettinger Construction Planning, ProgrammingandControl Brian Cooke and PeterWilliams EconomicsandConstruction Andrewj.Cooke EnvironmentalScience inBuilding, fifthedition R. McMullan Facilities Management, secondedition Alan Park GreenerBuildings: EnvironmentalImpactofProperty Stuart johnson Introduction to BuildingServices, secondedition E.F.Curd andC.A. Howard Introduction to Valuation, thirdedition David Richmond JCTStandardForm ofBuildingContract 1998edition Richard Fellows and PeterFenn MeasurementofBuildingServices George P.Murray PrinciplesofPropertyInvestmentandPricing,secondedition W.D.Fraser (continuedoverleaf) Listcontinuedfrom previouspage PropertyDevelopment:Appraisal and Finance David Isaac PropertyFinance David Isaac PropertyInvestment David Isaac PropertyManagement:a Customer-FocusedApproach Gordon Edington PropertyValuation Techniques,second edition David IsaacandTerry Steley PublicWorks Engineering IvorH.Seeley QuantitySurveying Practice,secondedition Ivor H.Seeley RealEstatein Corporate Strategy MarionWeatherhead Recreation PlanningandDevelopment NeilRavenscroft Small BuildingWorksManagement Alan Griffith Sub-Contractingunder theJCTStandardForms ofBuilding Contract Jennie Price Urban LandEconomicsand PublicPolicy, fifth edition P.N.Balchin,G.H. BullandJ.L. Kieve BulldlnaIJIdSurveylnaStria SeriesStandingOrder ISBN978-0-333-71692-2hardcover ISBN978-0-333-69333-7paperback (outsideNorthAmericaonly) Youcanreceivefuturetitlesinthisseriesastheyarepublishedbyplacinga standingorder.Pleasecontactyourbookselleror,inthecaseofdifficulty,write tousattheaddressbelowwithyournameandaddress,thetitleoftheseries andtheISBNquotedabove. CustomerServicesDepartment,MacmillanDistributionltd Houndmills,Basingstoke.HampshireRG21 6XS,England BUILDING MAINTENANCE IVOR H. SEELEY B.Se. (Est. Man.), M.A., Ph.D., F.R.I.C.S., C.Eng., F.l.C.E., F.C.l.O.B.,M.l.H. EmeritusProfessor TheNottinghamTrentUniversity Second EdRion palgrave * 10 IvorH.Seeley1976.1987 Allrightsreserved.Noreproduction.copyortransmissionof thispublicationmaybemadewithoutwrittenpermission. Noparagraphofthispublicationmaybereproduced.copiedor transmittedsavewithwrittenpermissionorinaccordancewith theprovlslonsoftheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988, orunderthetermsofanylicencepermittinglimitedcopying issuedbytheCopyrightlicensingAgency.90TottenhamCourt Road,londonW1PalP. Anypersonwhodoesanyunauthorisedactinrelationtothis publicationmaybeliabletocriminalprosecutionandcivil claimsfordamages. TheauthorhasassertedhisrighttobeIdentifiedasthe authorofthisworkinaccordancewiththeCopyright,Designs andPatentsAct1988. Firstedition1976 Reprintedsixtimes Secondedition1987 Publishedby PAlGRAVE Houndmills,Basingstoke,HampshireRG21 6XSand 175FifthAvenue,NewYork,N.Y.10010 Companiesandrepresentativesthroughouttheworld PAlGRAVEisthenewglobalacademicImprintof St.Martin'sPressllCScholarlyandReferenceDivisionand PalgravePublishersltd (formerlyMacmillanPressLtd). ISBN978-0-333-45701-6 ISBN978-1-349-18925-0(eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-18925-0 ThisbookIsprintedonpapersuitableforrecyclingand madefromfullymanagedandsustainedforestsources. AcataloguerecordforthisbookIsavailable fromtheBritishLibrary. Transferredtodigitalprinting2003 This book is dedicated to my elder daughter LINDA for her kind and sympathetic help and encouragement with my book-writing activities over many years "Whosoever comethto me, and heareth mysayings, and doeth them, I will shew to you whom he is like. He is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the foundation onarock;andwhenthe floodarose, the streambeatvehemently upon that house, and could not shake it: for it was founded upon a rock. But he that heareth, and doeth not, islike a man that without a foundation built an house upon the earth; against which the stream did beat vehemently, and immediatelyit fell; and the ruin of that house wasgreat." , Luke 6. 47-49 CONTENTS List ofFigures xi List ofTables xii ~~~w ~ Acknowledgements xviii 1 Nature and importance of building maintenance 1 Concept of building maintenance; significance of building maintenance; magnitude oJ building maintenance problems; liability for defects in buildings; maintenance needs; resources for buildingmaintenance;natureofmaintenance;research into maintenance; lives of buildings; technology of maintenance; considerationof maintenanceat designstage; effect ofmetrica- tion; relationship of capital, maintenance and running costs; economics of maintenance. 2 Building maintenance problems and their solution-I 32 Site conditions; foundation problems; settlement of buildings; shoring; waterproofing leaking basements; maintenance of paved and grassed surfaces; maintenance of fencing. 3 Building maintenance problems and their solution-II 54 Defects in wall c1addings; brickwork; stonework; other c1add- ings;structural frames; timber-framed houses; dampnesspene- tration; condensation; chimney problems. 4 Building maintenance problems and their solution-III 98 Timber defects; floors; staircases; roofs; sound insulation; thermal insulation; vibration. viii Contents 5 Buildingmaintenance problemsand their solution-IV 138 Joinery; corrosion of merals.:plastics; plasterwork; external renderings; external wall tiling; internal finishes; decorations; glazing. 6 Buildingmaintenance problemsand their solution-V 174 Plumbing; heating and hot water supply; air conditioning; electrical installations; gas installations; lifts; refuse collection from flats; drainage;safety; security; fire-resisting construction and fire precautions;cleaning; pest infestation; repair of flood damage. 7 Alterations and improvements 208 Scope of alterations and improvements; modernisation of dwellings; conversion of other buildings into dwellings; pre fabricated additions; sequence and management of alteration work; meeting the needsofdisabledpeople;grantsforimprove- ments and conversions;rehabilitationor redevelopment;dilap- idations; technical reports; proofs of evidence. 8 Specification ofmaintenance work 241 Sources of information; form of the specification; drafting of specifications; typical specification clauses; specifications for new work. 9 Measurement andpricingof maintenancework 264 Measurementofbuildingwork; principlesand unitsofmeasure- ment; building estimates; approximate estimates; preparation of estimates by contractors; price build-up; pricing alteration works; checking builders' accounts. 10 Tendering procedures andcontractadministration 292 Nature and form of contracts; main characteristics of building contracts;typesofbuildingcontract; public sectormaintenance contracts; tendering arrangements; contract documents; par- ties involved in contracts; conditions of contract for minor works; contract procedures. 11 Building control 317 Building Regulations; planning control; other statutory requirements; control of work in progress; easements. 12 Planning andfinancing maintenance work 338 Planning, budgeting and controlling the cost of maintenance work; planned maintenance; recording and dissemination of maintenance data; Building Maintenance Information Ltd; Contents ix maintenance feedback; maintenance manuals; costs in use/life cycle costing; effect of taxation and insurance. 13 Execution of maintenancework 369 Choice between direct and contract labour; building main- tenance departmental structures and arrangements; mainte- nance depots; programming of maintenance work; organisa- tion of maintenancework; programmingand progressingmain- tenance work; maintenance management of condominiums; training for maintenance; maintenance incentive schemes. 14 Supervisionof maintenance work 407 Clerk of Works; site meetings; setting out; supervision of building work; records. Appendix 1 Metric conversion table 426 Appendix 2 Occupancy cost analysis-laboratory 429 Appendix3 Occupancy cost analysis-halls ofresidence 433 Appendix 4 Energy cost analysisofhospital 437 Appendix5 Classification ofmaintenanceoperationsand repairs 439 Index 441

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