70641 CM KITCHEN POB New 9/3/08 2:48 PM Page 1 ES WOODWORKING DE ITCO BUILD YOUR OWN I ON BUILD YOUR OWN ND KITCHEN B KITCHEN CABINETS! U I L D CABINETS Y O U You don’t need a showroom full of equipment or R expertise in calculus to build your own kitchen cabinets. S E C O N D E D I T I O N O In fact, Danny Proulx’s concise, easy-to-follow instructions enable you to create W incredible kitchens with just a few power tools—a table saw, circular saw, router and drill. N Completely revised and updated, Build Your Own Kitchen Cabinets, K Second Edition, provides start-to-finish guidelines for crafting upper and lower cabinets, plus practical information on kitchen design, material selection and I tool shortcuts. T Proulx’s instruction is practical, easy to understand and time-tested, refined C in his own shop, and taught by him in countless seminars and workshops. You’ll H learn how to plan, design, construct and install your own complete handmade E kitchen, from simple cabinets and over-the-sink cupboards to lazy-Susan shelv- N ing, stemware storage and more: • Combine the beauty of traditional face-frame cabinetry with the strength C and simplicity of European cabinetry and hardware A • Build drawers, pull-outs and flip-outs to maximize storage space B • Use European hinges, adjustable legs and other specialized hardware to take the guesswork out of construction and installation I N • Use simple butt joints to build strong cabinets quickly • Customize your cabinets’ looks with a variety of door styles, countertops E and finishes T S Page after page, Danny Proulx proves that you can build your own beautiful kitchen cabinets. P LOOK FOR THESE R OTHER FINE O U TITLES FROM L DANNY PROULX UK £18.99 X 70641 EASY-TO-FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS FOR PLANNING,CONSTRUCTING AND INSTALLING CABINETS AND ACCESSORIES N A E POPULAR WOOD DANNY PROULX WORKING BOOKS 3333449999 ddeessiiggnn pp000011--001155..iinndddd 11 1122//2277//0066 1111::2255::4433 AAMM 70626 I KITCHEN pg 1-19 New 9/3/08 2:04 PM Page 1 BUILD YOUR OWN KITCHEN CABINETS SECOND EDITION 8-1 FPO 159% DANNY PROULX POPULAR WOODWORKING BOOKS CINCINNATI, OHIO www.popularwoodworking.com 70626 I KITCHEN pg 1-19 New 9/3/08 2:04 PM Page 2 ee metric conversion chart cc TToo pprreevveenntt aacccciiddeennttss,, kkeeeepp ssaaffeettyy iinn mmiinndd wwhhiillee yyoouu metric conversion chart ii wwoorrkk.. UUssee tthhee ssaaffeettyy gguuaarrddss iinnssttaalllleedd oonn ppoowweerr eeqquuiipp-- tt TTOO CCOONNVVEERRTT TTOO MMUULLTTIIPPLLYY BBYY mmeenntt;; tthheeyy aarree ffoorr yyoouurr pprrootteeccttiioonn.. 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PPuubblliisshheedd bbyy PPooppuullaarr WWooooddwwoorrkkiinngg BBooookkss,, aann aa ssppoonnssiibbiilliittyy ffoorr aannyy aacccciiddeennttss,, iinnjjuurriieess,, ddaammaaggeess oorr ootthheerr iimmpprriinntt ooff FF&+WW PPuubblliiccaattiioonnss,, IInncc..,, 44770000 EEaasstt GGaallbbrraaiitthh RRooaadd,, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45236. Second edition. lloosssseess iinnccuurrrreedd rreessuullttiinngg ffrroomm tthhee mmaatteerriiaall pprreesseenntteedd iinn Cincinnati, Ohio, 45236. First edition. ee tthhiiss bbooookk.. PPrriicceess lliisstteedd ffoorr ssuupppplliieess aanndd eeqquuiippmmeenntt wweerree rr VViissiitt oouurr WWeebb ssiittee aatt wwwwww..ppooppuullaarrwwooooddwwoorrkkiinngg..ccoomm ffoorr iinnffoorrmmaa-- ccuurrrreenntt aatt tthhee ttiimmee ooff ppuubblliiccaattiioonn aanndd aarree ssuubbjjeecctt ttoo tion on more resources for woodworkers. tion on more resources for woodworkers. cchhaannggee.. GGllaassss sshheellvviinngg sshhoouulldd hhaavvee aallll eeddggeess ppoolliisshheedd Other fine Popular Woodworking Books are available from your aanndd mmuusstt bbee tteemmppeerreedd.. UUnntteemmppeerreedd ggllaassss sshheellvveess mmaayy Other fine Popular Woodworking Books are available from your local bookstore or online retailer. sshhaatttteerr aanndd ccaann ccaauussee sseerriioouuss bbooddiillyy iinnjjuurryy..TTeemmppeerreedd local bookstore or direct from the publisher. sshheellvveess aarree vveerryy ssttrroonngg aanndd iiff tthheeyy bbrreeaakk wwiillll jjuusstt ccrruumm-- 12 11 10 09 08 11 10 9 8 7 07 06 05 5 4 bbllee,, mmiinniimmiizziinngg ppeerrssoonnaall iinnjjuurryy.. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Proulx, Danny, 1947- PBrouuilldx , yDoaunr noyw, n1 9k4i7tc-hen cabinets / by Danny Proulx.— 2nd ed. Buipld. cymou.r own kitchen cabinets / by Danny Proulx.-- 2nd ed. Inclupd.e csm in.dex. InIcSlBuNde-1s 3i:n 9d7e8x-.1-55870-676-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) IISSBBNN -11-35:5 987780--16-75568-37 0(-p9b2k0.- 1: a(ElkP. UpaBp)er) 1I.S BKNit-c1h0e: n1 -c5a5b8in7e0t-s6.7 26.- 3 C (apbbink.e t: walokr.k p. a Ip. eTri)tle. 1T. T K1i9t7c.h5e.Kn 5c7a bPi7n6e t2s0. 023. Cabinetwork. I. Title. 6T8T41.917'6.-5-.dKc5271 P76 2003 684.1'6—dc21 2002152424 2002152424 ACQUISITIONS EDITOR:Jim Stack ACQUISITIONS EDITOR:Jim Stack EEDDIITTOORR::JJeennnniiffeerr ZZiieegglleerr DDEESSIIGGNNEERR::BBrriiaann RRooeetthh PPRROODDUUCCTTIIOONN CCOOOORRDDIINNAATTOORR::MMaarrkk GGrriiffffiinn PPAAGGEE LLAAYYOOUUTT AARRTTIISSTT::KKaatthhyy BBeerrggssttrroomm SSTTEEPP--BBYY--SSTTEEPP PPHHOOTTOOGGRRAAPPHHYY BBYY::DDaannnnyy PPrroouullxx CCOOVVEERR AANNDD CCHHAAPPTTEERR LLEEAADD PPHHOOTTOOGGRRAAPPHHYY BBYY::Michael Bowie of MLiucxh aPehl oBtoogwriaep ohfy Lux Photography TTEECCHHNNIICCAALL IILLLLUUSSTTRRAATTIIOONNSS BBYY::LLeenn CChhuurrcchhiillll WWOORRKKSSHHOOPP SSIITTEE::RRiiddeeaauu CCaabbiinneettss 70626 I KITCHEN pg 1-19 New 9/3/08 2:04 PM Page 3 Once again my “team” has come through to help me about the author | Danny Proulx has been involved in the woodworking field complete this book. Thanks to my wife, Gale, for her for more than 30 years.He has operated a support and helping hand when needed, and to Jack custom kitchen cabinet shop since 1989. Danny also teaches full-time and continu- Chaters, who is always ready to help. They are two ing-education students at Algonquin Col- lege in Ottawa,Ontario. important people. He is a contributing editor to Cabinet- Thanks also to Michael Bowie, who has Makermagazine and has published articles in other magazines such as Canadian Home been the primary photographer and photographic Workshop,Canadian Woodworking,Popular knowledge source for all my books. As a photogra- Woodworking,Woodshop Newsand Canadi- anHomes and Cottages. pher and person, Michael is in a class of his own; His earlier books include The Kitchen Cabinetmaker’s Building and Business Man- he has a special gift. ual,How to Build Classic Garden Furniture, The illustrations were revised and became Smart Shelving & Storage Solutions,Fast & Easy Techniques forBuilding Modern Cabi- works of art that were light-years in quality above netry,Building More Classic Garden Furni- ture,Building Cabinet Doors and Drawers, the original drawings. Len Churchill is a talented Build Your Own Home Office Furniture,Dis- illustrator with a unique style that few can match. play Cases You Can Buildand Building Woodshop Workstations. Len is a real pleasure to work with and always gives His Web site address is www.cabinet- more than requested. making.com,and he can be reached by e-mail at [email protected]. The staff at Popular Woodworking Books is my support team, and I’m lucky to have such a tal- ented and dedicated group of professionals. Editor Jim Stack and all the other talented and helpful members of the PW team are ready to help at a moment’s notice. Thank you! Thanks are also due to all the readers of my books who have sent pictures of completed projects, comments, suggestions and tips of their own for me acknowledgements | Many suppliers to use. I truly appreciate your time and efforts. have contributed products,material and technical support during the project-build- ing phase of this book — companies like Delta,Porter-Cable,Exaktor Tools,Blum and many others. I appreciate how helpful they’ve been and recommend these companies without hesitation.A complete list of suppliers is included at the end of this book. 70626 I KITCHEN pg 1-19 New 9/3/08 2:04 PM Page 4 table of contents INTRODUCTION. . . 6 chapter seven BUILDING ISLANDS SUPPLIERS. . . 126 AND PENINSULAS | page 64 INDEX. . . 127 chapter eight COUNTERTOPS | page 68 chapter one DESIGNING AND BUILDING YOUR chapter nine OWN KITCHEN CABINETS | page 8 MAKING CABINET DOORS AND DRAWERS | page 74 chapter two KITCHEN CABINET chapter ten ANATOMY | page 20 BUILDING FRAMELESS CABINETS | page 84 chapter three BUILDING UPPER FACE-FRAME chapter eleven CABINETS | page 24 FINISHING CABINETS | page 104 chapter four chapter twelve BUILDING BASE FACE-FRAME MATERIALS LISTS AND CABINETS | page 38 CUTTING PLANS | page 108 chapter five chapter thirteen PANTRY AND MICROWAVE SHOP ASSEMBLY TALL CABINETS | page 54 PROCEDURES | page 114 chapter six chapter fourteen SPECIAL TRIM, ACCESSORIES CABINET INSTALLATION | page 120 AND CUSTOM CABINETS | page 58 70626 I KITCHEN pg 1-19 New 9/3/08 2:04 PM Page 5 70626 I KITCHEN pg 1-19 New 9/3/08 2:04 PM Page 6 introduction T his book is a revision pean innovation used because of its seem to be reverting to earlier times of my original edition strength, durability and ease of adjust- when the kitchen was a large meeting published in 1997. It ment. The building system is logical and place for family and friends, as well as contains updated extremely adaptable to all situations, and a place to prepare meals. Consequently, information about hard- the end result equals the best kitchen over the last few years the emphasis ware, sheet material and cabinets available on the market. seems to be moving toward larger techniques. We’ve printed the book in Building kitchen cabinets requires kitchen and kitchen/family room combi- color and improved the illustrations. basic woodworking skills along with nations. New homes are being designed The improvements in this revised text some of the power and hand tools most with larger kitchens and family or great are in many ways largely due to woodworkers own. Power tools include rooms, as they are sometimes called, to comments I’ve received from readers a table saw, circular saw, router and meet those desires. Renovation projects over the last five years. drills. Tools such as a radial-arm saw, involving the kitchen require more Kitchen cabinetmaking, like many power screwdrivers and power sanders space be allocated or, at the very least, other skills, requires nothing more than are always handy but not absolutely the use of light–colored or natural wood attention to detail and patience. This necessary. Obviously, the more tools cabinets, to make the room seem larger. skill is learned and improved upon with you have and the more experienced Most of the kitchens in the homes of practice and, I believe, well within the you are with these tools, the easier it the fifties and sixties were designed scope of most home woodworkers. will be to build cabinets. However, the with no-nonsense, dark cabinets, simply The kitchen cabinetmaking style end result is dependent on the care and as a place to quickly prepare a meal and detailed in this book is a simple, attention to detail that you put into the leave. Now everyone wants to “hang straightforward style used by many project and not primarily on the tools out” in the kitchen. Remember the last cabinet manufacturers, with some you own. time you had family and friends over for minor variations. Common dimensions The most important piece of advice a meal? Where did everyone congre- such as cabinet depth, height and that I can give anyone involves the gate? If it’s anything like my place, all width, are detailed, as well as simple planning and cutting of the cabinet the guests were in the kitchen. We don’t rules to calculate door widths. As you parts. Take your time to plan the want a dark dungeon anymore. Most of will see in later chapters, the normal cutting process and accurately cut all us want a bright, airy, warm and com- depth for a base cabinet is 24", upper the parts to the correct size. The as- fortable room to prepare meals, chat cabinets are approximately 12" deep, sembly and final finishing will be simple with friends, make crafts or just relax in and the space between the upper and if the cabinet pieces are accurately cut. a cozy surrounding. lower cabinet is from 16" to 18". I have been involved in many areas From a personal point of view, I This building style was adapted from of renovation work over the last 30 agree: Nothing is nicer than a large, many sources. Primarily, it’s a blend of years, including home building, addi- bright, cozy kitchen. From a business the best features of European– and tions, basement finishing and kitchen point of view, I couldn’t agree more; North American–style cabinetry. The and bathroom projects. The range has millions of older homes are waiting for carcass, or cabinet, is built with 5⁄8" or 3⁄4" included building and installing a simple a kitchen renovation. Many of us are melamine-coated particleboard (PB) or bathroom vanity to building a complete saving for the day when we can begin veneered sheet materials. A hardwood home. Over the last 5 years my specialty a kitchen renovation project. face frame is installed, taking the place has been writing about kitchen cabinets To illustrate my point about the of the European method of edge tape and the business of cabinetmaking. I also popularity of kitchen renovations, take on the exposed PB edges. Adjustable teach a kitchen cabinetmaking course a look in the yellow pages of the phone legs are installed on the base cabinets at a local college, so I’m exposed to the book under “Kitchen Cabinets” and to maximize the cutting from a sheet hands-on construction techniques. count the number of companies in your of PB and allow for easy installation. Today the focus of activity in the area. As well, look at most of the popu- The hidden hinge is another Euro- home is the kitchen or family room. We lar how-to shows on television and take 6 70626 I KITCHEN pg 1-19 New 9/3/08 2:04 PM Page 7 note of the time given to kitchen proj- Today, modern kitchens have many detail and accurate cutting. Assembly ects. It’s a popular topic with most appliances, work-saving devices and of all the parts is simple when they are homeowners. Almost every time I meet accessories that are a must in every sized correctly. With a little time and someone new and he or she asks what kitchen. Pasta makers, bread makers, effort your final product will be beauti- I do for a living, the first comment is dishwashers, automatic coffeemakers ful. With this book you can build your- “That’s interesting. You know, I really and so on all require space in the self a beautiful, quality kitchen and stop must do something about our kitchen.” kitchen. Modern cabinets are fitted there, or you can build for friends and Years ago kitchen cabinets were built with drawer pullouts, lazy Susans, pull- family to recoup your costs. If you real- without too much thought about interi- outs in lower cabinets, multiple drawer ly enjoy the building process, you can or use and function. Shelves were fixed assemblies, wall ovens, built-in cook- open your own part-time or full-time in place and finished with a coat of tops and all the other features that kitchen cabinetmaking business. The paint. Most cabinets required the home- make today’s kitchen an exciting place choice is yours. There certainly is owner to paint the kitchen walls that to work and gather with friends. enough work to go around for the could be seen inside the cabinets and Building kitchen cabinets is not diffi- quality kitchen cabinetmaker. cover the shelves with paper. cult. All that is required is attention to 7 70626 I KITCHEN pg 1-19 New 9/3/08 2:04 PM Page 8 8