Bt resistance : characterization and strategies for GM crops producing bacillus thuringiensis toxins PDF
Preview Bt resistance : characterization and strategies for GM crops producing bacillus thuringiensis toxins
Bt Resistance – Characterization and Strategies for GM Crops Producing Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins CABI BIOTECHNOLOGY SERIES Biotechnology, in particular the use of transgenic organisms, has a wide range of applica- tions including agriculture, forestry, food and health. Th ere is evidence that it could make a major impact in producing plants and animals that are able to resist stresses and diseases, thereby increasing food security. Th ere is also potential to produce pharmaceuticals in plants through biotechnology, and provide foods that are nutritionally enhanced. Genetically mod- ifi ed organisms can also be used in cleaning up pollution and contamination. However, the application of biotechnology has raised concerns about biosafety, and it is vital to ensure that genetically modifi ed organisms do not pose new risks to the environment or health. To understand the full potential of biotechnology and the issues that relate to it, scientists need access to information that not only provides an overview of and background to the fi eld, but also keeps them up to date with the latest research fi ndings. Th is series, which extends the scope of CABI’s successful ‘Biotechnology in Agriculture’ series, addresses all topics relating to biotechnology including transgenic organisms, molec- ular analysis techniques, molecular pharming, in vitro culture, public opinion, economics, development and biosafety. Aimed at researchers, upper-level students and policy makers, titles in the series provide international coverage of topics related to biotechnology, includ- ing both a synthesis of facts and discussions of future research perspectives and possible solutions. Titles Available 1. Animal Nutrition with Transgenic Plants Edited by G. Flachowsky 2. P lant-derived Pharmaceuticals: Principles and Applications for Developing Countries Edited by K.L. Heff eron 3. Transgenic Insects: Techniques and Applications Edited by M.Q. Benedict 4. Bt Resistance – Characterization and Strategies for GM Crops producing Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins Edited by Mario Soberón, Yulin Gao and Alejandra Bravo Bt Resistance – Characterization and Strategies for GM Crops Producing Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins Edited by Mario Sober ón Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Mexico Yulin Gao Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China Alejandra Bravo Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Mexico CABI is a trading name of CAB International CABI CABI Nosworthy Way 38 Chauncy Street Wallingford Suite 1002 Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Boston, MA 02111 UK USA Tel: +44 (0)1491 832111 T: +1 800 552 3083 (toll free) Fax: +44 (0)1491 833508 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.cabi.org © CAB International 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mechanically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bt resistance : characterization and strategies for GM crops producing bacillus thuringiensis toxins / Mario Soberón, Yulin Gao and Alejandra Bravo (eds). pages cm. -- (CABI biotechnology series ; 4) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-78064-437-0 (hbk : alk. paper) 1. Transgenic plants--Insect resistance. 2. Bacillus thuringiensis. I. Soberón, Mario, editor. II. Title: Bacillus thuringiensis resistance. III. Series: CABI biotechnology series ; 4. SB123.57.B76 2015 632'.8--dc23 2014041666 ISBN-13: 978 1 78064 437 0 Commissioning editor: David Hemming Editorial assistant: Emma McCann Production editor: James Bishop Typeset by Columns Design XML Limited, Reading, Berkshire Printed and bound in the UK by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY Contents Contributors vii Preface xi Alejandra Bravo, Mario Soberón and Yulin Gao PART 1. THE EXTENT OF USE OF BT CROPS AND THE EMERGING PROBLEM OF RESISTANCE 1 Successes and Failures of Transgenic Bt Crops: Global Patterns of Field- evolved Resistance 1 Bruce E. Tabashnik and Yves Carrière 2 Status of Resistance to Bt Cotton in China: Cotton Bollworm and Pink Bollworm 15 Yulin Gao, Chenxi Liu, Yidong Wu and Kongming Wu 3 Insect Resistance to Bt Toxins in Brazil and Latin America 26 Rose Monnerat, Erica Martins, Paulo Queiroz, Lilian Praça and Carlos Marcelo Soares 4 Resistance of Busseola fusca to Cry1Ab Bt Maize Plants in South Africa and Challenges to Insect Resistance Management in Africa 36 Johnnie Van den Berg and Pascal Campagne 5 Resistance of Cabbage Loopers to Btk in a Greenhouse Setting: Occurrence, Costs, Spread and Management 49 Alida Janmaat, Michelle Franklin and Judith H. Myers PART 2. MECHANISM OF ACTION OF BT TOXINS AND DIFFERENT RESISTANCE MECHANISMS 6 Diff erent Models of the Mode of Action of Bt 3d-Cry Toxins 56 Alejandra Bravo, Isabel Gómez, Gretel Mendoza, Meztlli Gaytán and Mario Soberón 7 Roles of Insect Midgut Cadherin in Bt Intoxication and Resistance 69 Jeff rey A. Fabrick and Yidong Wu v vi Contents 8 Mechanism of Cry1Ac Resistance in Cabbage Loopers – A Resistance Mechanism Selected in Insect Populations in an Agricultural Environment 87 Ping Wang 9 Roles of ABC Proteins in the Mechanism and Management of Bt Resistance 98 David G. Heckel 10 Th e Role of Proteolysis in the Biological Activity of Bt Insecticidal Crystal Proteins 107 Igor A. Zalunin, Elena N. Elpidina and Brenda Oppert 11 Th e Lessons that Caenorhabditis elegans Has Taught Us About the Mechanism of Action of Crystal Proteins 119 Anand Sitaram and Raffi Aroian PART 3. STRATEGIES TO COUNTER RESISTANCE 12 Th e Development and Prospect of Discovery of Bt Toxin Genes 126 Jie Zhang, Changlong Shu and Zeyu Wang 13 Cry Toxin Binding Site Models and their Use in Strategies to Delay Resistance Evolution 138 Siva Jakka, Juan Ferré and Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes 14 Countering Pest Resistance with Genetically Modifi ed Bt Toxins 150 Mario Soberón, Blanca Ines García-Gómez, Sabino Pacheco, Jorge Sánchez, Bruce E. Tabashnik and Alejandra Bravo 15 RNA Interference Strategy for Crop Protection Against Insect Pests 162 Sneha Yogindran and Manchikatla V. Rajam PART 4. INSECT RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT AND INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT 16 Resistance Management for Bt Maize and Above-ground Lepidopteran Targets in the USA: From Single Gene to Pyramided Traits 173 Fangneng Huang 17 Insect Resistance Management and Integrated Pest Management for Bt Crops: Prospects for an Area-wide View 186 William D. Hutchison Index 203 Contributors Raffi V. Aroian, Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Biotech Two, Suite 219, 373 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605-2377, USA. E-mail: raffi [email protected] Alejandra Bravo, Departamento Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 2001, CP 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. E-mail: [email protected] Pascal Campagne, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZB, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Yves Carrière, Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Forbes 410, PO Box 210036, Tucson, AZ 85721-0036, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Elena N. Elpidina, A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, Vorobjevy Gory, Moscow 119991, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: elp@belozersky. msu.ru Jeff rey A. Fabrick, USDA Agricultural Research Service, US Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, 21881 North Cardon Lane, Maricopa, AZ 85138, USA. E-mail: jeff . [email protected] Juan Ferré, Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universitat de València, Dr Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain. E-mail: [email protected] Michelle Franklin, Institute for Sustainable Horticulture, Kwantlen Polytechnic University, 12666 72 Avenue, Surrey, BC V3W 2M8, Canada. E-mail: [email protected] Yulin Gao, State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian, District Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: ylgao@ ippcaas.cn Blanca Ines García-Gómez, Departamento Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 2001, CP 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. E-mail: [email protected] Meztlli Gaytán, Departamento Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 2001, CP 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. E-mail: [email protected] Isabel Gómez, Departamento Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 2001, CP 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. E-mail: [email protected] vviiii viii Contributors David G. Heckel, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Hans-Knoell-Str. 8, D-07745 Jena, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Fangneng Huang, Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, A513 Life Sciences Bldg, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA. E-mail: FHuang@agcenter. lsu.edu William D. Hutchison, Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 219 Hodson Hall, 1980 Folwell Ave., St Paul, MN 55108, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Siva Jakka, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, 370 Plant Biotechnology Building 2505, E. J. Chapman Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA. Current address: Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, 13 Insectary Bldg, Ames, IA 50011, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Alida Janmaat, Biology Department, University of the Fraser Valley, 33844 King Road, Abbotsford, BC V2S 7M8, Canada, E-mail: [email protected] Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, 370 Plant Biotechnology Building 2505, E. J. Chapman Drive, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Chenxi Liu, State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: [email protected] Erica S. Martins, Instituto Mato-Grossense do Algodão, Primavera do Leste, Av. Rubens de Mendonça, 157. Sala 100, Ed. Mestre Ignácio. Baú, Cuiabá-MT. 78008-000, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Gretel Mendoza, Departamento Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 2001, CP 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. E-mail: [email protected] Rose Monnerat, Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia (CENARGEN), Caixa Postal 02372, CEP 70849-970 Brasilia, DF, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Judith H. Myers, Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 2370-6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. E-mail: [email protected] Brenda Oppert, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Center for Grain and Animal Health Research, 1515 College Ave. Manhattan, KS 66502, USA. E-mail: brenda.oppert@ars. usda.gov, [email protected] Sabino Pacheco, Departamento Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 2001, CP 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. E-mail: [email protected] Lilian B. Praça, Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia (CENARGEN), Caixa Postal 02372, CEP 70849-970 Brasilia, DF, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Paulo Queiroz, Instituto Mato-Grossense do Algodão, Primavera do Leste, Av. Rubens de Mendonça, 157. Sala 100, Ed. Mestre Ignácio. Baú, Cuiabá-MT. 78008-000, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Manchikatla V. Rajam, Department of Genetics, University of Delhi, South Campus, Benito Juarez Road, New Delhi 110021, India. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Jorge Sánchez, Departamento Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 2001, CP 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. E-mail: [email protected] Changlong Shu, State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: [email protected] Contributors ix Anand Sitaram, Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Biotech Two, Suite 219, 373 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA 01605-2377, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Carlos Marcelo Soares, Instituto Mato-Grossense do Algodão, Primavera do Leste, Av. Rubens de Mendonça, 157. Sala 100, Ed. Mestre Ignácio. Baú, Cuiabá-MT. 78008-000, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected] Mario Soberón, Departamento Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Av. Universidad 2001, CP 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. E-mail: [email protected] Bruce E. Tabashnik, Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Forbes 410, PO Box 210036, Tucson, AZ 85721-0036, USA. E-mail: [email protected]; brucet@ cals.arizona.edu Johnnie Van den Berg, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected] Ping Wang, Department of Entomology, Cornell University, 630 West North Street, Barton Lab, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva, NY 14456, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Zeyu Wang, State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: [email protected] Kongming Wu, State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: kmwu@ ippcaas.cn Yidong Wu, Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: [email protected] Sneha Yogindran, Department of Genetics, University of Delhi, South Campus, Benito Juarez Road, New Delhi 110021, India. E-mail: [email protected] Igor A. Zalunin, Th e State Research Institute for Genetics and Selection of Industrial Microorganisms, 1 Dorozhny pr., 113545, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Jie Zhang, State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: jiezhang@ caas.net.cn; [email protected]
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