BRONZE AGE METAL AND AMBER IN TRE NETRERLANDS

21 Pages·2014·3.71 MB·English

BRONZAEG EM ETALA NDA MBER TREN ETRERLAN(DISII I) :
IN
CATALOGUOEF T HEW INGEADX ES
BUTLE&R H ANNISET EEGSTRA
1.1 .
Gl'OlIiIlllIgsetliollf Al r/ctlew eoloGgly',O lIilNeligheenr,l aIlds
ABSTRACTTh:i s ipasac p aetorag uloeft hber onwzien gaexdeo sft hMei ddalneLd a tBer onAzgee thNee th­
in
erlaonrddse,br yet dy peTsh.eo yc ciunrl iimtneudm beprr,ac catlielxyc lusiintv heselo yu tshteepala1ro1tf t he
countcthiye,fi lnLy i mbuTrhge.ay p parernetplreyis mepnotfr rtostm h Eea sFtr enacrheo av earw idpee riod,
frotmh 1et 3ho r1 t2ht ot h9et h 8otcrhe ntuBrCi.e s
KEYWORDNSe:t herlBarnodnAszg,ee( MidadnlLdea twei)n,g aexde ism,p odrittssr,i butions.
l.IN TRODUCTION fcato,n ly Gorniega nxyce o mefsr otmh Gee rman
NorRthhi anree bae tweMeanaa sn Rdh inKei:bl b'tes
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menotfw ingaexde bsyK ibbte( r9184p:p3 .0- 11,8 giacno ncentbreaitanitsgo o nmsde i stainltclhRe ei, ­
Taf.1 -4a2lo;s hTiasb e7l,pl .e1 80,a ncdh rolnoogi­veSrc healrdeiean t hwee satn tdh Ael 'dernenigeosn
catla bTlaef1 .20 ) siutff ihceerste or efteort hat int heea s(hte Mraep4 )A.lh tougihni ndivciadsueasl
worfkor t hgee neltriiaceosn cernwiinngga exde isn doucbtaa nr iosveet rh ree liaobfit hlfeii tnyd -spot
northweEsutreol1Wp1ee c .a tnh eorrecefo innfoeu r­ attribtuhbteri oocanod,n sstienocfty h peat teclr1e1­
selvheesrt eot hper esteinootnfaa c atalooftg huee atecso nefindcient hpeci tuprree sented.
winged axient hNfeei ntdhasen rdlpsl,u s dsiusc­h Thew ingaexdei snt hNee theralraneno dttsy, p o­
cussoifot nh etiyrp olcolguy-,o naonlddos igtyr ibu­logicoarcl rlny'l oongoicaah lolmyoe,gn eogurso up.
tioans niesc esisnca olnYn ectthieworinet h. Thee arleixeasmtp( liieft noiatsm odeirnm port)
It bweii lnlU"l1 ediaaptaperlefynr to m moaup(rs4 - isa ni soeldea xtamp(lCaet .N4o4.1o )fa C entral
6)t hawti ngaexde osc ciunrl iimtemdl lnibnet rh e Europteraann siptasiltoanvael/ waixntegy epbdee ­
NetherlTahnetd osti.as l onelxy am3p6(l ceosm ­ longtiont ghp ee riooftd h Cee ntEruarlo pTeua­n
parteoda rou5n5d0i nK ibbeMritd'dsl e GWeer­st muluBsr onAzgee T.o t hCee ntral Ejui-rioihpee an
manya!n)dt; h3e6 i ncdleufsi veex ampwlietsh outa nidi /tUernerjnee /dpeerr iboedlsot nhsgee vevraa­l
provenaanndsce ev,e erxaalm pwlietpshr ovenancrei etoifme iwsdi ngaexdeo sfT ypGer ig(nsye2 e.1 2-.
ofu ncerrteialaibni Nluimteycr.ai ltlhyic,so ntrast22s.. 3O)u.rG rouIpIt ,hm ei dwinagxeewdsi t'hh ead
sharpltyh cew.2 i 5t0ph a lstaanvd3e 5s0s ocketedan ds houldmeurssot'n,t, h eev ideonfNc oer tahn d
axeisnt hNee therlIatn adilssse.o vd ientth waitt hinE asFtr enhcoha rfnidd so,v erilnat pi me with the
thNee therwlianngdaesxd e osc c(uwri otnhl tyw o, Griganxyeb su bte lomnogs ttloty h Cee ntral Euro­
possuinberllyi aebxlcee ptoinolinynts h)se o utheaspte;a mni ltetraen jdi ingUernreejen /derBzueittt h.e
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oft hper ovenaenxcaemdp blueitsn ;t hpirso vince
thwei ngaexde asr oeu tnumbbeysr oecdk eted axes
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byr oug3h.l5y tIonG eldertlhaenrdeo nalsryie x
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wingaexde( sm ositntl hyNe ji megeanr ea)o;t htehre 10+-----------------
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int hGee rmMaind dRlhei naer eaan dfra thseoru th­
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wingaexdefi ndtso s ho(wc Kfi.b bte'mrsa psh,i s
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infreiqune sntathm eae r e(ac omphairTsea f.7 9I)n. Netherlbaypn rdosv,i nce.
182 BUTLE&R HS.T EEGSTRA
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Var.S walmhenn= ;T erremare. distsihnegsu isveavreirapanlltut ssw, Io d eNienbee n­
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voor Ohuedth eidkBuonddeimgo nderzoek. outlcilnoetso re e ctansgoumleatris,iml gehsct olny­
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terVmer ls aogr J aarverTshliraseg f.et rots h Aen ­ mosotft ewni tahU -shaOplce'rd e scneonttcTihhce.
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turcei tatairleoo ntcsea idn s ect7ib oenl ow. silghtclonyv oerxc oncaTvheec. h aractienr­istic
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CAT.NO4.41 D.I DAM (NEARG)E,M EENTDEI ADM,G EL­
Nos9 2-9a9n)di, t /sd eiNnebee nvar(ihaiNnsot s
DERLAND.
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oft hbel apdaer itsa r esharpfeacneiten,xg p andaibnrgu patnldy , VariaNnauth eialnldl sootmhee rs.
haesv idebnetelgnyr earteldyu cienld e ngbtyrh e shairnpgCe.un t­ Miltlteoeta l(.91 68i)na,c alsspiacp aecrc ompa­
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de-Caia is, SommMea,rn eO)i.s e, Aisne,
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alotnhgMe a arso uteq uailrtaeer agneid m pressive
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thatthR eh inroeu ptleya eda r olient hediirs semih­appsr imawreialpyop noss sespsriensgtv iagleu e.
natinoOnl ihwards. In addtihteiirosaen l ,o opmeidd winagxefedr om
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thpeu re Grigny-S(wHainllrmlaeeaMnda ,aa sxeeisk ,
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.
Scha.a f
L.1 9.w9.;4 .7t;h . 4.2 cm. Roucnrdeesdc enbnoutttictch ;w ith
uppepra rotfr ectancgruolsasr- ssemcatwliilon ng;hs a,m mered
ovesro taoos v erolnao pn es id(eo tnh oet hpearry tb ir okoeffn) ;
bladoefr ectangular ssleicgtchiuotrnlv yfe wacdie tsCh.u tting
edgbea ttePraetdio.nr ai:g ignlaolslsyy mgorteteplni;et dtM eods.t
ofsaucrhefa bse en 'clweitaahnf eidlle'i; gb hrto wsna nednyc rus­
tatiion' ns oc'kF.eo tunidnD eS chabayf f aar mewrh,i dlieg ging
a pit3 cmd. e eipnp revioduissltyu srabne(ddG evonidnDe en
Schadao/oe re bno ebli'), ghreatvv eann eeonn gpeivl3et IeI Ir
dieipn a lv roegoelrl lgegzronadvgerno Cnodl)l.e cBt.i.Ao.In,:
Ivn.N1o9.6 3.(XD.B1 900)
Doclllllseenlete attdtriesoEr.n. W : a arden(bbuurntgo nto w
presiennB t. AJ.).
Mapr feerenSchee:4e 6tD c,.1 98/409.
RfeerenBcuelt:e r1,89 7p:. 2 5fi,g 1.4 7:;p .3 3n,o t8e.
ParalFlrealn:ce ex,f. r oPma ris,S eRiiniveneB, rr itMius-h
I
seuLmo ndon.
CAT.N4O4..5 S USTERENG,E MEENTSEU STERENL,I M­
BURGG.e rmabno undalY.
L.1 7.w8.4; . 4b5u;t3 t. 4t;hw .i ng3s9.:c m.W eigh5t0:6g IB'u.t t
witch1w ase nclobsrionaigdn dentUaptpieoprna .rw ti trhe ctan­
gulsaerc tCieonnt.wr iet shil ghtth ingn;Di -nwinmgese Nto. dis­
443 tinschtod uelrB.l adwei tpha raslliedlew si,ts hl itglehyx panding
tipBsla.d es har(pip na rrte cenrtelsyh arpPeanteidm)no.as :t ly
Fig3.a (.A XMWg:rig/sTwylp.Ge<r )i gny/SwSahl0mI4e14n.2, : scrubobfefdd;u llglih gtr eewni,tl hi gbhrto wlno ameyn crustation
GemE.l sGte,.4 ;4 3G:e mV.e llLlio., in l'ltlh1ipianrgMt'u. s euMma astrIincvh.t3N,0o 9.3 iAn;w hite
inokn f ace6:7 2i;n blinaokcn kn ecpka rt: 3039tAa.g3: 0 9P3ap er
thiTsh.e prbelseandwtei dt(h5 .c5m )i st hwei deasmto ng our 5.17.8.F ounadtt hGee rmabno unyd imn1 92a7c cortdoid nlPg'..
Grigny-Swaaxlemse.n Dopplwehroi, n 1 297b oughfto tri htpe r iocfe5 guiid(eDl'Bs .
1664)
Paraellflsor C ato.s4N 42a nd4 43w,i tshi mairlly Mapr eFerSehnec6ee0t:A c,.1 88/.3540.
shobrlta pdaet Gte:r maKniybe:bt 1t8,9 4p:.4 9N,o . ParalFlrealn:c eex:f. r oPmo rtB inons( deMpa.rn e)i,n
I il
77T,a .f (6A lzKeryA.,l z ey-WorRmhesi,an nld­ MuseuEmp ernGaeyn;n anKyib:be r1t89,4 p:.4 9N,o .7 6T,a f6.
Pfa)l.Fz rancMeae:rui l--Pltoe (rPorBt isnon) (KuharKdrtG.,e rmerismhR,eh einlaanldz-)P.f
a
(deMpa.rn ei)nM useuEmp ern(aMyi tltleeota l.,
1698N:o .1 02)l;e xw.i thporuotv enianMn ucsee um CAT.N4O4.6 P.R OVENANUNKCNEO WN .
Amiens. L.1 7.w9.;3 .8th;3. . c6m ( sencdomyf 1atteRnoiunnbgdu) tw.ti th
'
circunloatrcW hi.n ghsa ve bseeecno ndfarltiatleynb eyhd a m­
meriNnega.r sltyr apiagrhatsl ildeSelhs 0.wI i1 ngmse,e tiCnugt.­
2.2T.py2e.G riyg,nV arainStw almleonn,(g K ibbert,
tinegd gseh arPpa.t imnoat:t glreede pna;rb tr owniMsuhs.e um:
1984p:p4 .9 -5(AXM0W)g rig/ws)l
Assellntv,. N1o10.;p rese1n6t95ebd y VogeBlusg,g en(uDmB.
J.
1126)
Wei ncela uldsiont hliiss atf iwen sgp eciwmheincsh Ree/rencWeise:l oc1k9x8,6C :a t.VNIo..(3 s taBtugegse l1llfn
havsel i'ghhit(p Cs'ao t..4 N49for mS walmen-Hiaslf i-ndsApcocto.r dtioWn ige lotchkex waaxsed redgedb uutp ,
123 J.BJU.T LE&R H .S TEEGSTRA
Fig3.b( .AXM W:grig/sTwylpG)er igny/Swlaolnm4ge4.n4 H,:e ijLein4.,4; 5 S:l IslLeir4;e4 n6p,:r ovenuanIklnCoew n.
Bronze meAtgaaen ld a mbeirnt hNee thersl( aIInII:d) 133
CJ
I I
I
I
J
./
Fig3.c (.A XMW:rgisgw/)l.Ty pGer igny/mSewnla,ol n4g4.7 H:i llenraaadl-mSewTnu,m .4I4I8;H: i lnlreaad-SwaTlumme.n( ,w ilh
l
welslo4n4e9H):il; l enraaldm-eSnTw,Ua lI11I(.w i4l4h7 A)l.il n p roLviom burg.
143 J.BJU.T LE&R H .S TEEGSTRA
wec oulfidn dn oe videfnocfrei ndsoprfo itnc dic rult1a1nsces);
Butl1e89r7,p: .2 5fi,g .1 :46.
ParallF:lr eanIce ex,f. or mh oaErdr ond(edlelSpeo .m mei)n
MuseuAlm1i1e (nBsl anc1h89e4tp:,p 2 .4 4-2fi4g5.1, 23 ).
CAT.N4O4.7 H.I LLENRAAGED,ME ENTE SWALMENL,T M­
BURGT.U MULUISl .
L.2 0.w7.;4 .7t;h . 4.F4o ucnimdnT. U lu1l1uIsTt ,o getw ihtehr
Cat.No.E x4c4a9v.a1 t39e7bd y F .C. BfuorRrs. cMh. POr.i vate
posses(sDiB1o 7n7. 7)
Mapr feerenSchee:5e 8tG 2,0 .125/.34509.
RfeerencBeust:l1e 9r7,p3 .:3 28a,f b7.-3 L;a nt&i nVga nd er
Waal1s9,7 4p:p6 .9 -7D2e;L ae1t89,2 p:.4 94W;i eloc1k89x6,:
Cat.VNo1..2 6B;u tl1e89r7,p: .2 4f,i g1.4 :p3.3; 3 n,o te 8.
CAT.N4O4.8 H.l LLNERAADG,E MEENET SWALMENL,1 M­
BURGT.U MULUTS.
L.2 0.w9.;4 .6t;h4 .. C4l 1N1o.t chbeudtr te,c tan-gsuelcatrioned
hafatn db ladBel.a dseh arPpa.t iln11a0:t tglreede lna/cbEkx.­
cavat1e9d3b 7y F .CB.n rsfcohRr .M.O. Ftoougentdwh ietrh
R.M.1O..1 93.74(/8h8 aolflf a rwgeet stfiogn3.ec ,.)M useum: Lei­
den( R.M.IOn.v).,1N 1.o39.7 /8.(4D7B4. 6 9)
Mapr feerenSchee:5e 8tG 2,0 1.25/359.50
RfeerencJeaC/sl:v e1r9s3l6Ba;ugt le1r9,7 p3:.3 28a,f b7.- 1;
Lanti&n Vga nd eWra al1s9,7 4fi:g s3 14,7 D;e L ae1t9,8 2p:.
Fig3.d (.A XMWg:rigl/)sT.wy pGer ingy/SwalVmaernA.,l trip.
494W;i eloc1k9x8C,6a :t .VN1o2..4B ;u tl1e89r7,p: .2 4fi,g 1.4 :1;
450b:e tAwm.s teradnaDdm i eme(nN -H4)5.1 :
p.3 3n,o te 8.
2.21.T.2ra .nsitiVaorn.Sa wla lmenAlhlvp·a i(rwi.t h
slight ('AXhMiWp:sg')rwi lgH.lis)
CAT.N4O4.9 H.l LELNRAADG,E MEENET SWALMENL,I M­
BURGT.U MULUIST .
L.1 9.w9.;4 .5t5h;4. . c4m .P arotfh oarwdi,tC ha Nto..4 47N.o t­
chebdu tstm,a wliln gPsa.t imnoat:t lmeods;tb llya cfkai,r gllyo s­
syp;a tchoefds a rgkr eelno;a meyn crustatiionnp .l eascP.i tted
Excava1t39e7db yF C..B urscMhu.s euMma:a strlincvh.tN:o .
247(.D B2 26)
Mapr eefrenSchee:5e 8tG 2,0 1./23559.40
RfeerencBeust:l1e 9r7,p3 .:3 28a,f b7.: 2; L&a nVtaindn egr
Waal1s79,4: fi g3.7 B,M .2 47D;e L ae1t9,8 p2.:4 94W;i elockx,
198C6:a t.VN1o..2 5Bu;t l1e9r8,p7 .:2 4fi,g 1.4 :2;3 3pn,.o t8e.
Paral:Bl eellgsituwmoe: x ampflreoshm o arMda ase(iWka r­
menbo1l89,9 fi:g .1: 2,l ,)2i :nm useums aLnideB greu slsse.
FrancIee x:f .or mD amer(yd eMpa.rn ei)n M useuEmp erna1y ;
exf.or mh oard A(ndzeiNpno. r di)nM useuBma va(yBl anchet,
1894p:.2 28fi,g 1.2 2).
NotTeh:eF renecxha mpalreces.4 cml on.g er
CAT.N4O5.0 B.E TWEEANM STERDAAMN DD lEMENI,J S­
SELMEENRO,O RD-HOLLANcD.1. 0 0 mf rotmh seh ore.
L.1 5.w5.4; . 1t;h2 .. c5m .F ounAdu gu1s69t6 b yJ .B uy(kG ies­ Fig3.e( .p robGarbilgyn y/SwlaolnmgBe)an:a, r Llio.,
senbn(rSggl)hi.ct h antcheat thfi en dc ame tihndetr oe dagte 'het
Sloaet'V Iissinwgheenrt,eh der edhgaedw orkepdr eviouslyr.ee)fr encaelssp;o.2 83fi,g 3.) .
Butitr regTuhleap rr.o fiolfet h wei npga ritsv ersyl ighitnl­y Noten:e itohfte hre phovsos ifibnide- sopfot thsai xsie s ainan r ea
dentaendd, vhearssy l ig'hhti spesp'a raittfir nogtm h sel ightlyi nw hicbhr onzoecsc urm.a ybI ett hante itihsae nr orifignidn­al
trapeze-bslhaadppeae rdCt u.t gt eidngier reg(udlaamra ged).s pootn;ec oupledr hatphsi llekx,a mfpoolrfde u,m pegdr avbeall ­
Severceolryr oadnedad b raded. pPaardttai rbnkra o:n zpea,r t last.
blacsko;m ree ddpiasthc hes. RM.us.MeOLu.em i:d eInn,v .No.
g.19626..1p1u,r chafsie·fidon md e(rD.B2 005) Frgamenptr'obaabflG ryi gnwya-lSmaexne :
Mapr feerenSchee:2e 5tE c,.1 2/7486.
RefereJnaacrevse:r Rs.lMa.gO1 .9,6 6(:2 41L)o7u;w Keo oji­ CAT.NO4.5 1B.A ARLOG,E MEETNEM AASBREE,L IM­
l11a1n79s4,p: . 3 55N,o .7 5B;u tl1e9r8,p7 .:2 6. BURG.
ParalBleellug:mi :·1 e xf.r oMm atagne-I(Naa-mPuert)i,t e L.( 1.02w).;4 .4 (cfmi.· agtmhbeeln athd;ae l ifpsr eserSveeedm)­.
MuseuBmr uss(eWalnsn enb1o89l9,p: .2 94N,o .2 2w,i teha rlier ingblryo kienan n tiqaunidrt ey-,u assew de dge, haomram nevri,l ;
BronAzgeem etaanld a mbeirnt hNee thersl a(nIIdII): 153
thpeo st-bbruethatak sb eevne rhye avhialmym eraendd,i sp a­
tinaPtaerdot.ft ihloel lowuinndget rh( em isswiinngg)s is pre­
served.b laTpdhaeer hta ss lahi tglcyo nvoeuxt liwintefh,l attish
faceasn dr oundseidd Tehse.c utteidnggie sb luntedi,sa lasnod
pattiendaP.a timnoas tbllya cpka,rm to ttlgerdee Fno.u nnde ar
Baarlboe,t \vtehNeean c htegaaalnstdth Nreaa paotl eonbsyba a an,
farmfeorrm,w homi wta sa cquibryFe adt hCeorrn elTihsi( jhse ad Jl
oft hmeo nastIeVlhYeo)c s,o llepcatsisoeenad r ilnty h 'e07 s tthoe
StichHtiisltlOglW 'eirskgcrhodeee p BorBcaahrtl(,oD .B2 416)
Mapr feerenSchee:5e t8 E,2 0c43./7 1. l
AssacifaitnaedfdsG riyg-nSlwmaeanx es:
Ofs peciinatle arretesh tGe r iganxyee sx cavated by
F.CB.u rsc1h3 97if onrm t woa jdanctet umu(loaif
grouopff ourO lfi'v em oundastH) i lnlreaaSdw,a l­
men( publiasfhtseemdra, tl e!rs et- excavations, by
Lant&i Vnagnd eWra al1s9,7 a4b;o vCea,t .4N4o7s-
449T)h.e saer e stpheec iwmheinchsh a vlee tnhte ir
namteo K ibbert'Vasr iaSnwtah neInn.T umulIu,s
axe Cat.Nof.uo n4dd4e 8p owstaiostg eedwt ihtearh
whetsattto hnneeo rthe-degaTesw.too ther oauxre s,
CaNto.s4 47a nd4 49 wfeournedt ogetahtte hre
Fig3..f( AXMWLr:igg/sTwylp.Ge<r )i gny/Swsamlamlleolno,,p ­
nOlihe-degaoesfT t u mulIuIUs.n O filunatneeliyt,h er
ed4.5 2: 'LSiomubtuhr g'.
theex cavaotfBi uorns ncohtr h ree -examination of
LantainnVdga nd eWra alysi elfduerdtu hseerfui ln ­ pp2.3 -23603,,2 u ndNeor. i8m)pi,osf lo rmt hEea st
flOmatinoeni;tc heenrt raple rniopgrhre arvawelesr e Frenacrahe( c.Mf ap3 )v itah Rei vMeara rso udtee­,
fuondt;h ewraesn ou sefsuhl' ucdteautirall. spitthees iurr prsicsaitni'gnc itBye lagpiaufrormtm,
thMea asehioka tf'uodn,do nt hBee lgsiiadonef t he
MaaTsh.ea rrlio vfta h e Graxiegisnnt y h Mea aasr ea
2.2.Tj3l.pG er igTniylS,lw :a lmseunb,v ar'isamnatl l'm,u sitns omwea yb ec onnewcittethdh o ec currence
bulta op(eAXdM WL:griwg/ls<) int hMea aasr eoafa s manlu!m boefrs woradnsd
dikrso ft hWee sFtr enRcohs noteynp( eB ut1l89e7r:,
CAT.N4O5.2 '.OS UTHL lMBUR(Gd'e alaetrt'rsi bution) pp1.- 920f,i g1s21 :,3p .3 2n,o t7e)a nsdo me at
L.1 .42I;V (.c utteidngge3 6).; t h(.lV ing3s.)7( ,b od1y9.)5 c m. leaosftt h fel ame-sshpaepaerdh aelasfdoous n d
Loo2p. x50.c4m5. We4ig1.h28gt r N.e arsltyr aibglhutbn,ut t !;
int hsea maer e(aB ut1l9e78r:p, p 1.-3 1,f7 ig5s: 8),
straipgaahrltl,se ild Reasf.l pianrgrt e ctanbgoudlsyae rc;t rieocn­
suggesstoimsneog r otfi ncurfsorimo nno rth-east
tanguDl-asrh.a mpeeddi al wings,t hubeno ddeiyrss i lwghhitclhy
France.
deprescsuerdv;se edm i-sPtaotpi.mn oat:t lmeods;tb lryo wnish,
Datianft gh Ger iganxye Ksi:b ib( e1l9:8p 4p5.2 -
witlhi gghrte ebnlt iesrosr;a nogceh repoantsc hAecsc.o rdtion g
54t)a kiancgc ooufnt the ev ideolfMl icolet! teeta l.
antiqueB edredaeRlnoe,er r mofnoudn,di nS .L imbuMrugs.e um:
(1698a)n fdr oomt haerre daasst,t e h Ger iganxyet so
Venl(oLm iburMguss eumI)n;v .1N1o3.8 2 (Io1a7n8)3.) (DB
RfeerelBlutclee:1r 9,8 p7p:2. 5 -2fi6g,.1 :48. thGee rmjarni iahneid i ltUernreefne ldteir m(eisn
Paral:Fl realns2ce ex:f. r oCma ihxo ard (Bl1a89n4c:h eptp,. FranBcreo nfiznea Ila ndI Iw),i tahl wlaoncfeor
244-2f4i71g,3. 3 I)e ;x f.r om hEoraorndld le(eB lanc1h9e8t4,: someex ampolcecsu rirnhi onagr odfls a tdeerp osi­
pp2.4 4-52,f4 ig1.23 )a;l flor md epS.o mmean di nM useum ti.o n
Amiens.
2.3M.id wingaexdeI st,a l(i'eaTrnr em'aT)ry pee
FunctGirainyg a nxeasl:t hotuhlgeah r sgpeerc imens
(AXMWi:tt(mf)i4 g).
mayh avbee epnr i'miawlteya poannspd resotbi­ge
jecmtoss,ot ft hmee dium-asnidsz meadl slpeerc i­
CAT .NO4.5 .3P ROVEANNCEU NKNOWN.
menwse ruen doubutseedadlst y o oalsis ss,u ggesteLd.1 .65w;. (butt) 4.29.,7t ;h((. sw haoi2us.lt2(d),leb ard)3e .)9
byt heev idenrcees phoeafnr ipnrge soennm ta noyf cm.We ig1h6t9g rL.o ngn,a rrotwh,iw ni ngaexde R.o undbeudt t
thsep ecimens. lViwtihd seh allnoowt cThr.a peze-snheac(pkwe idd est toward
Origaiftn h Ger iyga nxeTsh:e riesn or eastoon butmti)d;d plaerw ti tthh ilne- asfhapweidn gbse twefelnfa acte s,
suppotsheat th eGsrei ganxye wse rIeco aI lpyr o­ faarp aatttt h cee ntArtte h.e biars et hoseni dase l irgihdtgs el;ig ht
stoproindf gaceeB .l adpea rotfo vasle ctfialoUnl,oi ungtgr aceful­
ducetdh;e ir smaaln!ld m iniutmdebides rtr iibnu tion
lyt oa s traisghhactru,pt teidnggPe a.t ifinnaeg: l ossyg rdeaernk­
ouarr esau ggtehstatht e ayri em porNtoerd .ta hreey
ish-bfliunbeel; uere-eggnl os'Es dye/tpialAl as'ml.a lpa rhta s
likteohl ayv bee emna diena noyf t hnee ighbouring
been fi.olf,lfs ehdo wibnlga ckFiosr9h 0.% v erwye lplr esedr.v e
arewahse,rt eh eoyc cruarr elaylp.!r obabtihleiyt y
In .M useuNmi:j meg(eMnu seHuemVt a lkhIonf)v,.x Nxox.. de.x3 0;
area,sw eh avseu ggepsrteevdi ously1 98:(7 ButcloleKlar.m, (. DB 1356)
163 J.BJU.T LE&R HS.T EEGSTRA
-H
-
H
453
454
Fgi.4 .( AXMW:mi)tT..y tp'ee Trrema4r5e3p':r. o venuannkcneo w4n5;4? :B omwiFrrd.,
eommenlelilt:th heferor mn or the pfaertqiuneanm tealtry e 3.G ROUPI IM.I WDINGEADX ESU,N LOOP,E D
witihnt hNee therlParnedssu.m atbhleoyrr,e emf,o demi mport. WITH' HEAADN DS HOULDEROSG'I,AVL
OUTLIN(EA XMWH:&S()f i5gas- 5d)
CAT.N4O5.4 (.?B )O RNWJRGDE,M EENTEEWSTDONGERA­
DEELF,R lEASNLD.A llegefdrloytm h 'el e/p'.
Herwee g ro up tano ugmebtoehfure n rl ooped wing­
L. 1w9.. 24;t. h(5.w; i n2g.s5(),b la0d.ec7)m .Lo ngs,l endtehri,n
eda xetsh aartte r ipaTrhtehiyat veae.' hepaadr't , se­
modeSla.d dle-sbhuatHptee.ad wd i tshl igchotnlcyas vied seesp,a ­
parabtyea dd istsiInlcOtuf lrdotemhr we i npga rt;
ratferdo fmai rslhyo writn pga r(tt hwei ngdson omte eitnt hcee n­
whipcahs soevsei rn tthobe l apdaerw ti tlhi ttnloe or
treb)ya s houltdheweri ;n pga rste parbayt esadl ihgihfptr oam
lonbgl apdaer wti tshl igchotnlcya ovuet lPiantei.dn aar:bkr onze 'hiHpe'r.e sbeyv eorfKa ilb betrytp'aesrs ee nC 0111-
(parctlleya nmeedc hanicianlsliyd)e; gwrienyg-sg,or neo enne passTehde.n ineex ampilne sNt ehteh eralraen ds
sidoen;o thdeerp osoifft ersr uoglilnssa n.Md useuLme:i den predominenLtilbmyur (fgf riovme extawmoop fl es;
(R.M.aOI..92)4,/ 11P..u rchafosrmeA d. V erloefuN ri jke(rDkB. these tahrBeee r eginT n e rbhloiajrttd w)o; farroem
534) NortBhr abaanntd, fornoeGm e irdIeapnldu;os n e
Mapr feerelSlhcee6e:Bt c, .1 92/594. unprovenpainecIceneld .e ngthr atnhfgreeoy 1m 4 .0
to1 .73c mb,u mto satr oen tshmea lsliediren g, e n­
Paralalneddl ast iRnegl:a atxeeds claraes sbiyfi ed
erasllg ihtslmya ltlheartn h e aoxfte hsGe r giny
Maye(r17 97p:p 1.7 4-184,N os6 33-6e4s0pN,.o s
grouIpnw. i dtthhe vya tf rom t3o4. .29 mcoms,t
635-6u3n6d)te hrhe e adLianppge nbemii/dteo pepl­ y
beiinntg h 3e. t9o4 .r9a nge.
gerteppteUmm risHse.c itpeaslr aleelsespc iaiInl y
Itlayb,u etx tenodvienargw idearre as oiunt hern
CAT.NO4.5 5V.I TL,G EMEENTBEE RGE NT ERBLI(NJOTW
ansdo utheEausrtoeiprnne C ,e ntEruarlo pLeaatne
GEMEENET VALKENBURAG. DG.E UL), LIMHBoUaRdr.G .
BronAzgee times.
L.1 6.w4.;4 .4t;h4. . c5m . Bruotuln dweidtd,hi minuetcicveen,­
CommeLnaft:Be r onAzgeeb ronnzeasto,i rv ee x­tricpallalcyne odt cShh.o rttr,a peze-hsehaadp,e d sebpya rated
otiacrp,er actuinckanlolfwyrn ot mh neo rNteht her­silOuflrdolemor n wgi ng ptahwreit n;g mse eitnt hcee ntBroed.y
Iancdosa sttepa ralr ea,t haaenu det nhtiitocyft he witohg ival oCuuttltieindneggs.e h arpebnueotdn ,eb latdeii ps
claifmiendd -msapybo est u jbcett os oems kpeticismb.ro kaewna yP,a.t ignlao:sd sayrg kr eeLno.a meyn crustMaut­ion.
seumM:a astrlincvh.tN2,o1 .7( BeregnT erbl1i0j1Ut0l J).( DB
1437)
Mapr eefrelSlhceee:t 6124A8/,13 .8c .
RfeerellDce esLo1:e9 1,3 p:p .1 30-140;M ari1e9n5,p2 .:2 24,
No. 2B0u8t;l 1e79r3,p: .3 3,7a fb1.4 -1D5e;s it1te794rp:e. ,1 81,