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Brittany and angevins. Province & Empire 1158-1203 PDF

265 Pages·2000·1.31 MB·English
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This page intentionally left blank The rule of the Angevins in Brittany is characterised usually as opening an isolated ‘Celtic’ society to a wider world and imposing new and alien institutions. This study, the first on the subject of Brittany under the Angevins, demonstrates that the opposite is true: that before the advent of Henry II in 1158, the Bretons were already activeparticipantsinAnglo-NormanandFrenchsociety.Indeedthose Bretons with landholdings in England, Normandy and Anjou were alreadyaccustomedtoAngevinrule. The book examines in detail the means by which Henry II gained sovereignty over Brittany, and how it was governed subsequently by the Angevin kings of England from 1158 to 1203. In particular, it examines the extent to which the Angevins ruled Brittany directly, or delegated authority either to native dukes or royal ministers, and shows that in this respect the nature of Angevin rule changed and evolvedovertheperiod. judith everard is co-editor (with Michael Jones) of The Charters of Constance,DuchessofBrittany,andherFamily(1171–1221)(1999). CambridgeStudiesinMedievalLifeandThought BRITTANY AND THE ANGEVINS CambridgeStudiesinMedievalLifeandThought FourthSeries GeneralEditor: d. e.luscombe LeverhulmePersonalResearchProfessorofMedievalHistory,UniversityofSheffield AdvisoryEditors: christinecarpenter ReaderinMedievalEnglishHistory,UniversityofCambridge,andFellowofNewHall rosamondmckitterick ProfessorofMedievalHistory,UniversityofCambridge,andFellowofNewnhamCollege The series Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought was inaugurated by G. G. Coulton in 1921; Professor D. E. Luscombe now actsasGeneralEditoroftheFourthSeries,withDrChristineCarpenter and Professor Rosamond McKitterick as Advisory Editors. The series brings together outstanding work by medieval scholars over a wide range of human endeavour extending from political economy to the historyofideas. Foralistoftitlesintheseries,seeendofbook. . BRITTANY AND THE ANGEVINS Province and Empire 1158–1203 J. A. EVERARD           The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom    The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia Ruiz de Alarcón 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain Dock House, The Waterfront, Cape Town 8001, South Africa http://www.cambridge.org ©J. A. Everard 2004 First published in printed format 2000 ISBN 0-511-03336-2 eBook (Adobe Reader) ISBN 0-521-66071-8 hardback CONTENTS Listoffiguresandmaps page viii Preface ix Listofabbreviations xi Introduction 1 1 DucalBrittany,1066–1166 17 2 HenryIIandBrittany 34 3 ThegovernmentofBrittanyunderHenryII 76 4 DukeGeoffreyandBrittany,1166–1186 93 5 DukeGeoffrey,HenryIIandtheAngevinempire 123 6 TheendofAngevinBrittany,1186–1203 146 Conclusion 176 Appendices 1 The‘AssizeofCountGeoffrey’ 182 2 ThehereditaryseneschalsofRennes 204 3 AngevinofficersinBrittany 207 4 Therightofwreckandducal 213 brefsdemer Bibliography 216 Index 237 vii FIGURES AND MAPS Figure1 GenealogyofthedukesofBrittany,1066–1203 page xv Map1 TheprincipalpoliticaldivisionsofBrittany,c.1066 xvi Map2 Ducaldomains,c.1066–1186 xvii Figure2 GenealogyoftheSeneschalsofRennes 206 viii

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This is a political history of Brittany between 1158 and 1203, when it was ruled by the Angevin king of England, Henry II, and his successors. The book examines the process whereby Henry II gained sovereignty over Brittany, and how it was governed thereafter. This is the first study of this subject,
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