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British Journal of Anaesthesia 1991: Vol 67 Table of Contents PDF

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Preview British Journal of Anaesthesia 1991: Vol 67 Table of Contents

BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA Editor of General Issues G. SMITH B.Sc., M.D., F.C.Anaes. Editor of Postgraduate Educational Issues C. J. HULL M.B., B.S., F.C.Anaes. Volume 67 1991 © 1991 British Journal of Anaesthesia Published by Professional and Scientific Publications BMA House Tavistock Square London WC1H 9JR Typeset in Great Britain by the University Press, Cambridge JULY Effect of P6 acupressure on postoperative vomiting in children undergoing outpatient strabismus cor- EDITORIAL: Synergism among i.v. anaesthetics ... rection A. C. McKay I. H. Lewis, S. 3. Pryn, P.I. Reynolds, U.A. Pandit and N. C. T. Wilton ORIGINAL ARTICLES Preanaesthetic medication with clonidine: a dose— Thiopentone-propofol hypnotic synergism response study patients U. A. Carabine, P. M. C. Wright and #. Moore M. Naguib and A. Sari-Kouzel Nitrous oxide sedation causes post-hyperventilation REVIEW ARTICLES Halothane hepatitis D. Northwood, D. ¥. Sapsford, $.G. Jones, D. D. C. Ray and G. B. Drummond Griffiths and C. Wilkins Fibreoptic sensors in clinical measurement Antagonism of intense atracurium-induced neuro- I. H. Yellowlees muscular block in children C. L. Gwinnutt, R. W. M. Walker and G. Meakin RAPID COMMUNICATIONS Haemodynamic effects and outcome analysis of hypotensive extradural anaesthesia in controlled Absorption of isoflurane by silica gel hypertensive patients undergoing total hip A. B. Lumb and M. }. Landon Propofol sedation for outpatient upper gastroin- N. E. Sharrock, R. Mineo and B. Urquhart testinal endoscopy: comparison with midazolam . Comparison of invasive and non-invasive measure- K. W. Patterson, P. B. Casey, ¥. P. Murray, C. A. ment of continuous arterial pressure using the O’Boyle and A. F. Cunningham Finapres D.N. Stokes, T.Clutton-Brock, C. Patil, #. M. CASE REPORTS Thompson and P. Hutton Extradural haematoma after continuous extradural Comparison of the Finapres and direct arterial anaesthesia pressure monitoring during profound hypotensive I. H. Tekkok, O.Cataltepe, K.Tahta and V. Bertan H. A. Aitken, ¥.G. Todd and G. N. C. Kenny Non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema after transfusion Pharmacokinetic model driven infusion of propofol with granulocyte antibody containing blood: treat- in children ment with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. B. Marsh, M. White, N. Morton and G.N.C. M.H. Worsley, C.. Sinclair, C. Campanella, D.C. Kenny Kilpatrick and P.L. Yap Disposition of propofol at Caesarean section and in the postpartum period APPARATUS T. Gin, G. Yau, W. Fong, P. Tan, R. K. W. Leung A system for automatic feedback control of plasma and K. Chan potassium concentration Gastric emptying in pregnancy M. P. D. Heining, R. K. DeBey, S. W. McFames, A. G. Macfie, A. D. Magides, M. N. Richmond and W. S. Jordan and D. R. Westenskow C. S. Reilly CORRESPONDENCE Cardiac function in aneurysmal subarachnoid haem- orrhage: a study of electrocardiographic and Transfer of patients by helicopter echocardiographic abnormalities Deep venous thrombosis and anaesthesia K. R. Davies, A. W. Gelb, P. H. Manninen, D. R. Pharmacokinetics of atracurium Boughner and D. Bisnaire Identification of the interpleural space Non-invasive measurement of cardiac output during Headache after continuous spinal anaesthesia induction of anaesthesia and tracheal intubation: Midazolam and erythromycin thiopentone and propofol compared A. Vohra, A.N. Thomas, N.F.N. Harper and BOOK REVIEWS B. J. Pollard Regional Anaesthesia in Children Effect of thiopentone, etomidate and propofol on Medical Statistics on Microcomputers systemic vascular resistance during cardiopulmo- Postanaesthetic Care nary bypass Goodman & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of F. Boer, 7. G. Bovill, P. Ros and H. van Ommen Therapeutics AUGUST ORIGINAL ARTICLES EDITORIAL: Fluid and electrolytes revisited Double-blind comparison of the morphine sparing S. M. Willatts effect of continuous and intermittent i.m. administration of ketorolac SYMPOSIUM ON FLUID AND ELECTROLYTES J. W. Burns, H. A. Aitken, R. E. S. Bullingham, C. S. McArdle and G. N. C. Kenny Is postoperative oliguria avoidable? ................ P. Sweny Disposition of mepivacaine and bupivacaine enantiomers in sheep Management of hyponatraemia L. E. Mather F. D. Swales Cardiovascular effects and regional clearances of i.v. Roles of the liver and kidney in acid—base regulation bupivacaine in sheep: enantiomeric analysis and its disorders A. §. Rutten, L. E. Mather and C. F. McLean R. D. Cohen Inhalation induction of anaesthesia with isoflurane: Indications for use of bicarbonate in patients with effect of added carbon dioxide metabolic acidosis S. A. Coleman, J7.W. McCrory, C. ¥. Vallis and A. I. Arieff R. F. Boys Catciemm Gor senmacieatiam? «...........cccccccccscccess 178 Mental function after general anaesthesia for trans- E. Erdmann and E. Reuschel-Fanetschek urethral procedures Fluids for resuscitation C. Smith, M. Carter, P. Sebel and P. Yate J.-L. Vincent Comparison of sufentanil—nitrous oxide anaesthesia Potassium in the perioperative period with fentanyl—nitrous oxide anaesthesia in geriatric R. S. Vaughan patients undergoing major abdominal surgery... . D. Kietzmann, R. Larsen, J. Rathgeber, M. Bolte ABSTRACTS and D. Kettler Proceedings of the Anaesthetic Research Society, Effects of flumazenil on cerebral blood flow and Exeter Meeting, March 22-23, 1991 oxygen consumption after midazolam anaesthesia for craniotomy CORRESPONDENCE L. Knudsen, G. E. Cold, H.O.Holdgard, U. T. Johansen and S. Fensen Relationship between exercise-induced myolysis and malignant hyperthermia Pain on injection of propofol : effects of concentration Myotonias and susceptibility to malignant hyper- and diluent W. Klement and F. O. Arndt 29-Gauge spinal needles Comparison of arterial and arterialized venous con- Tension pneumothorax—wrong tube? ............. centrations of propofol during infusion of propofol Inappropriate heparinization with a cell saver R. W. Okell, W. W. Mapleson and M. D. Vickers Uncertainties about the ventilatory response to Neuromuscular and clinical effects of mivacurium Regional anaesthesia requires attention to detail .... chloride in healthy adult patients during nitrous Failed tracheal intubation oxide—-enflurane anaesthesia Tracheal intubation with the patient in a sitting D. R. Goldhill, 3. P.Whitehead, R. S. Emmott, A. P. Griffith, B. ¥. Bracey and P. }. Flynn Analgesia with subhypnotic doses of thiopentone and Effects of labetalol on perioperative stress markers propofol and isoflurane requirements Incremental spinal anaesthesia and Caesarean sec- D. Amar, H.Shamoon, W.H. Frishman, E. f. tion—relevance to the test dose for extradural Lazar and M. D. Salama analgesia Effect of single doses of cisapride and ranitidine BOOK REVIEWS administered simultaneously on plasma concentra- tions of cisapride and ranitidine Advances in Anesthesia, Vol. 7 D. ¥. Rowbotham, K. Milligan and P. McHugh Epidural and Spinal Blockade in Obstetrics Anaesthesia for Ambulatory Surgery, 2nd Edn Effects of extradural anaesthesia on umbilical and The Lung—Scientific Foundations uteroplacental arterial flow velocity waveforms .. . Basic Physics and Measurement in Anaesthesia, G. A. Turner, ¥. P. Newnham, C. Joh and M. Westmore Pharmacokinetics and distribution of ketamine after SEPTEMBER extradural administration to dogs J. L. Pedraz, M.B.Calvo, A. R. Gascon, EDITORIAL: Pain after surgery Hernandez, C. Muriel, L.M.Torres and A. G. Smith Dominguez-Gil 846 RAPID COMMUNICATIONS BOOK REVIEWS Postoperative myocardial ischaemia in patients with Anaesthesia, 3rd Edn recent myocardial infarction A Colour Atlas of Dental Analgesia and Sedation ... H. Metzler, E. Mahla, B. Rotman, P. Rehak, S. ECG Essentials—A Pocket Reference for Systematic Potisk and W. F. List Interpretation The Anaesthetic Plan: from Physiologic Principles to Comparative effects of pipecuronium and tubo- Clinical Strategies curarine on plasma concentrations of histamine in M. Naguib, M. Abdulatif and A. Absood The loading dose in continuous infusion extradural analgesia in obstetrics OCTOBER E. F. Janes and J. W. McCrory EDITORIALS: I. Silent myocardial ischaemia in CASE REPORTS preoperative patients: what does it mean and what should be done Haemodynamic effects of periodic ventilation: SE iio. 005054000 baecencenetws abolition with supplementary oxygen D. P. de Bono and E. L. Rose M. K. Reeder, M. D. Goldman, L. Loh,A . D. Muir II. Drug biotransformation by the and K. R. Casey kidney :h ow important is it, and how Controlled hypotension for cerebral aneurysm much do we really know? .......... surgery in the presence of severe aortic coarctation J. W. Sear D. B. Goodie and D. L. Rigg Compartment syndrome following pressurized ORIGINAL ARTICLES M. D. Tobias, C. W. Hanson 111, R. B. Heppenstall Preoperative silent myocardial ischaemia: incidence and S. }. Aukburg and predictors in a general surgical population... A.D. Muir, M.K. Reeder, P.Foéx, O. 7. M. Backache after extradural anaesthesia in the post- Ormerod, 7. W. Sear and C. Fohnston partum period: dissection of thoracic aneurysm .. Y.%. Kao, F.G.Zavisca, 7. M. Tellez, R.G. Physiological disposition of i.v. morphine in sheep . Norton and G. B. Racz P.A. Sloan, L.E. Mather, C.F. McLean, A. J. Rutten, R.L. Nation, R.W. Milne, W.B. Dilutional hyponatraemia following transurethral Runciman and A. A. Somogyi operation for clot retention R. G. Hahn Comparison between sevoflurane and halothane for paediatric ambulatory anaesthesia APPARATUS Y. Natio, S. Tamai, K. Shingu, R. Fujimori and K. Mori AURA: a new respiratory monitor and apnoea alarm for spontaneously breathing patients Midazolam modifies pancreatic and anterior pituitary A. M. Cyna, V. Kulkarni, M. E. Tunstall, . M. S. hormone secretion during upper abdominal Hutchison and }. R. Mallard surgery ¥. P. Desborough, G.M. Hall, G.R.Hart and A new optical transducer for arterial pressure 4. M. Burrin measurement C. H. Hackman, P. S. K. Tan, M. K. Chakrabarti Clonidine decreases postoperative oxygen consump- and F.G. Whitwam tion in patients recovering from general anaes- COMMENTARY L. Delaunay, F. Bonnet and P. Duvaldestin A comparison of dexmedetomidine, an alpha,- The first year’s experience of an acute pain service . adrenoceptor agonist, and midazolam as i.m. R. G. Wheatley, T. H. Madej, I. J. B. Jackson and premedication for minor gynaecological surgery. . D. Hunter R. Aantaa, M.-L. Jaakola, A. Kallio, 3. Kanto, CORRESPONDENCE M. Scheinin and 7. Vuorinen Effects of adenosine triphosphate on the cardio- Anaesthetic equipment for a developing country ... vascular response to tracheal intubation Spinal needles K. Mik s N. Maek » H. Kaetsu, R. Goto, Opioid receptors—the role of the sigma receptor? .. H. Yaku and H. Obara Determinants of antagonism of non-depolarizing neuromuscular block Effects of pindolol on the cardiovascular response to Toxicity and pharmacokinetics of morphine and tracheal intubation morphine-6-glucuronide K. Mikawa, N. M » R. Goto, H. Kaetsu, M. Hasegawa, M. Yaku and H. Obara Effect of cisapride on morphine absorption after oral APPARATUS administration of sustained-release morphine .... D. }. Rowbotham, K. Milligan and P. McHugh The pneuPAC hyperbaric variant HB: a ventilator suitable for use within a one-man hyperbaric Gastric emptying and small bowel transit in male volunteers after i.m. ketorolac and morphine M. F. Spittal, S. J. Hunter and L. Fones M. K. Yee, W.D. Evans, P. E. Facey, M. W. fF. Hayward and M. Rosen Fresh gas utilization of eight circle systems A. M. Zbinden, P. Feigenwinter and M. Hutmacher Preliminary study to assay plasma amethocaine concentrations after topical application of a new CORRESPONDENCE local anaesthetic cream containing amethocaine .. B. Mazumdar, A. A. Tomlinson and G. C. Faulder Inhalation induction of anaesthesia with isoflurane in Systemic fentanyl enhances the spread of spinal Unexpected, difficult laryngoscopy analgesia produced by lignocaine A. F laki, C. Sarantopoulos and S. Chondreli Desaturation during total knee replacement Atracurium and suxamethonium Effect of Pa... on cerebral blood flow distribution Training in fibreoptic laryngoscopy during halo compared with isoflurane anaes- Reporting of deaths thesia in the rat Antagonism of benzodiazepine sedation with W.L. Young, A.I. Barkai, I. Prohovnik, Nelson and M. Durkin Predicting difficult intubation Diprivan intensive care sedation in children Interaction between betamethasone and vecuronium Systolic arterial pressure as a monitor of depth of S. M. Parr, B. #. Robinson, D. Rees and D.C. anaesthesia Galletly Pain on i.v. injection BOOK REVIEWS REVIEW ARTICLE Trauma Anesthesia The prone position for the surgical patient: a Emergency Drug Therapy historical review of the principles and hazards ... Handbook of Obstetric Anaesthesia ¥. M. Anderton RAPID COMMUNICATIONS NOVEMBER Effectiveness of preoxygenation in morbidly obese patients EDITORIALS: I. Resistance to non-depolarizing M. C. Berthoud, ¥. E. Peacock and C. S. Reilly neuromuscular blocking agents Metabolic response to colonic surgery: extradural vs 4. M. Hunter continuous spinal II. Jaw stiffmess—an ill understood J. Webster, M. Barnard and F. Carli condition Rapid inhalation induction with isoflurane in 4. M. Saddler humidified carrier gas P. V. van Heerden, D. F. Morrell and P. Becker ORIGINAL ARTICLES Airway obstruction associated with the use of the CASE REPORTS Guedel airway A. M. Marsh, }. F. Nunn, S. }. Taylor and C. H. Unsuspected extradural catheterization in an inter- Charlesworth scalene block Changes in amplitude and latency of the P300 L. B. Cook component of the auditory evoked potential with sedative and anaesthetic concentrations of nitrous Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis after internal jugular vein cannulation J. Jessop, D. E. Griffiths, P. Furness, F. G. Jones, P.H. Stephens, G. Lennox, N. Hirsch and D. Miller D. #. Sapsford and D. A. Breckon Delayed pneumothorax after subclavian vein Effects of i.v. lignocaine on psychological per- catheterization and positive pressure ventilation. . formance and subjective state in healthy volunteers M. C. Cronen, P. W. Cronen, P. Arino and K. Ellis P. J. Armstrong, L. M. Morrison, D. Noble, W. A. Repair of traumatic transection of the thoracic aorta: Sinclair, B. Tiplady and J. A. W. Wildsmith esmolol for intraoperative control of arterial pres- Propofol and midazolam act synergistically in com- bination S. G. Fenner, A. Mahoney and J. N. Cashman T. G. Short and P. T. Chui 848 Intra-arterial thiopentone is directly toxic to vascular patient during interscalene brachial plexus block . 621 endothelium K. K. Pihlajamaki R. D. MacPherson, L. ¥.M cLeod and A. F. Grove CASE REPORTS Jugular bulb cannulation: description of a cannula- tion technique and validation of a new continuous Resistance to atracurium in a patient with an increase in plasma alpha, globulins P. F. D. Andrews, N. M. Dearden and F. D. Miller A. J}. Tatman, S. R. Wrigley and R. M. Fones Ketamine for caudal analgesia in children: com- Postoperative myocardial ischaemia: temporal parison with caudal bupivacaine association with nocturnal hypoxaemia M. Naguib, A.M. Y. Sharif, M. Seraj, M. El M. K. Reeder, A.D. Muir, P.Foéx, M.D. Gammal and A. A. Dawlatly Goldman, L. Loh and D. Smart Maternal temperature regulation during extradural Unusual presentation of acute upper airway analgesia for labour obstruction caused by an anterior mediastinal mass W. R. Camann, L. A. Hortvet, N. Hughes, A. M. T. M. Akhtar, S. Ridley and C. F. Best Bader and S. Datta Transient ischaemic attack after spinal anaesthesia. . Clearance of atracurium and laudanosine in the urine R. A. Chung and A. M. Goodwin and by continuous venovenous haemofiltration ... APPARATUS E. S. Shearer, E. P. O’ Sullivan and $. M. Hunter Intraoperative assessment of atracurium-induced Temperature dependence of LED and its theoretical neuromuscular block using double burst effect on pulse oximetry stimulation K. . Reynolds, 7. P.de Kock, L. Tarassenko and N. Braude, H. A. L. Vyvyan and M. }. Fordan ¥. T. B. Moyle Alcohol after sedation with i.v. midazolam-—fentany] : ABSTRACTS effects on psychomotor functioning J. L. Lichtor, }.Zacny, }.L. Apfelbaum, B.S. Proceedings of the Anaesthetic Research Society, Lane, G. Rupani, R.A. Thisted, C. Dohrn and Manchester Meeting, July 12-13, 1991 K. Korttila CORRESPONDENCE Clinical and haemodynamic effects of milrinone in the treatment of low cardiac output after cardiac Spinal anaesthesia in obstetrics surgery Fresh gas requirement of the Bain system E. M. Wright and K. M. Sherry Picolax bowel preparation Renal function after cardiopulmonary bypass Interference with pacemaker function in children: comparison of dopamine with Anaesthesia and bone marrow aplasia Bacterial growth in propofol R. Wenstone, #. M. Campbell, P.D. Booker and Speed of onset of analgesia of diamorphine or R. McKay morphine First use of combined spinal—extradural anaesthesia Influence of hypertonic volume replacement on the microcirculation in cardiac surgery BOOK REVIEWS ¥. Boldt, B. Zickmann, C. Herold, M. Ballesteros, Regional Anaesthesia, 2nd Edn. ...............+.08 F. Dapper and G. Hempelmann Ambulatory Anaesthesia and Sedation, Impairment Relationship between analgesia and respiratory and Recovery depression for mu opioid receptor agonists in mice Intraoperative Use of Echocardiography D. G. Stott and B. F. Pleuvry A Pocket Book of Intensive Care: Data, Drugs and Modification by drugs used in anaesthesia of CNS procedures, 2nd Edn stimulation induced in mice by laudanosine and strychnine W. M. Al-Muhandis, G.R.Lauretti and B. f. DECEMBER Pleuvry Determination of contamination of a chemical EDITORIALS: I. Assessment of the placental cir- warfare-proof operating theatre with volatile culation anaesthetic agents and assessment of anaesthetic J. Moore gas scavenging systems II. Headache after spinal anaesthesia S. Yoganathan, I. G. Johnston, C.F. Parnell, I. T. J. A. Reid and F. Thorburn Houghton and F. Restall RAPID COMMUNICATIONS ORIGINAL ARTICLES Haemodynamic effects of propofol: induction with Effects of extradural bupivacaine with adrenaline for 2.5 mg kg! Caesarean section on uteroplacental and fetal J. E. Fairfield, A. Dritsas and R. }. Beale circulation Inverse correlation between the peak venous serum S. Alahuta, }. Rasénen, R. Fouppila, P. Fouppila concentration of bupivacaine and the weight of the and A. I. Hollmén Effect of adrenaline on extradural anaesthesia, plasma Pathogenesis of suxamethonium-induced muscle lignocaine concentrations and the feto—placental damage in the biventer cervicis muscle in the unit during elective Caesarean section A. J}. McLintic, F. H. Danskin, J. A. Reid and f. C. McLoughlin, R.K. Mirakhur, E. R. Trimble Thorburn and R. S. }. Clarke Use of a 25-gauge Whitacre needle to reduce the Comparison of contemporaneous and retrospective incidence of postdural puncture headache assessment of postoperative pain using the visual 4. Lynch, I. Krings-Ernst, K. Strick, K. Topalidis, H. Schaaf and M. Fiebig W. D. H. Liu and A. R. Aitkenhead Effect of i.v. low-dose adrenaline and phenylephrine infusions on plasma concentrations of bupivacaine REVIEW ARTICLE after lumbar extradural anaesthesia in elderly patients Anaesthesia for patients with transplanted hearts and N. E. Sharrock, G. Go and R. Mineo lungs undergoing non-cardiac surgery I. H. Shaw, A. }. B. Kirk and I. D. Conacher Comparison of plain and alkalinized local anaesthetic mixtures of lignocaine and bupivacaine for elective RAPID COMMUNICATIONS extradural Caesarean section R. Fernando and H. M. Fones P6 acupuncture and postoperative vomiting after Patterns of oxygenation after thoracotomy tonsillectomy in children M. D. Entwistle, P. G. Roe, D. F. Sapsford, R. G. S. M. Yentis and B. Bissonnette Berrisford and F. G. Fones Dose requirements of atracurium in paediatric in- Rib cage contribution to resting and carbon dioxide tensive care patients O. T. Kushimo, M. #. Darowski, P. Morris, S. stimulated ventilation during 1 MAC isoflurane Hollis and G. Meakin A. B. Lumb, A. J. Petros and J. F. Lunn CASE REPORT Screening for antibodies associated with halothane hepatitis Management of labour and delivery in patients with K. L. Hastings, C. Thomas, A. K. Hubbard and intracranial neoplasms A. J. Gandolfi S. R. Finfer Protein metabolism after abdominal surgery: effect APPARATUS of 24-h extradural block with local anaesthetic ... F. Carli, ¥. Webster, M. Pearson, 3. Pearson, S. Non-invasive measurement of cardiac output by Bartlett, P. Bannister and D. Halliday thoracic electrical bioimpedance : a study of repro- Effects of low concentrations of cyclopropane and ducibility and comparison with thermodilution. . . halothane on peak velocity of saccadic eye move- C. Jewkes, J. W. Sear, F. Verhoeff, D. ¥. Sanders and P. Foéx 4. Yoshizumi, R. W. Marshall and M. D. Vickers Pressure support ventilation using a new tracheal gas Attenuation of the pressor response to tracheal injection tube intubation by magnesium sulphate with and with- L. Beydon, D. Isabey, G. Boussignac, F. Bonnet, P. out alfentanil in hypertensive proteinuric patients Duvaldestin and A. Harf undergoing Caesarean section W. B. Ashton, M.F.M. fames, P. Fanicki and COMMENTARY P. C. Uys Guest Reviewers for 1991 Effect of sublingual buprenorphine on gastric emptying of a liquid meal CORRESPONDENCE T. N. Trotter, D. ¥. Rowbotham, I. Windram and M. C. Mushambi Venous sequelae after i.v. diclofenac Intra-arterial regional analgesia General anaesthetics induce only histamine release Tracheal intubation with the patient in the sitting selectively from human mast cells position C. Stellato, V. Casolaro, A. Ciccarelli, P. Mastron- ardi, B. Mazzarella and G. Marone BOOK REVIEW First pass lung uptake of bupivacaine: effect of acidosis in an intact rabbit lung model Towards a New Pharmacotherapy of Pain M. G. A. Palazzo, E. A. Kalso, E. Argiras, R. Madgwick and 7. W. Sear Index to Volume 67

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