British Art of the Long 1980s British Art of the Long 1980s Diverse Practices, Exhibitions and Infrastructures Imogen Racz BLOOMSBURY VISUAL ARTS Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA BLOOMSBURY, BLOOMSBURY VISUAL ARTS and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2020 Copyright © Imogen Racz, 2020 Imogen Racz has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Author of this work. For legal purposes the Acknowledgements on p. vii constitute an extension of this copyright page. Cover design by Ben Anslow Cover image: Monument, 1980–1, Susan Hiller (1940–2019) © Tate All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc does not have any control over, or responsibility for, any third-party websites referred to or in this book. All internet addresses given in this book were correct at the time of going to press. The author and publisher regret any inconvenience caused if addresses have changed or sites have ceased to exist, but can accept no responsibility for any such changes. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Racz, Imogen, author, interviewer. Title: British art of the long 1980s : diverse practices, exhibitions and infrastructures / Imogen Racz. Description: London ; New York : Bloomsbury Visual Arts, 2020. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020025530 (print) | LCCN 2020025531 (ebook) | ISBN 9781350191532 (hardback) | ISBN 9781350191570 (paperback) | ISBN 9781350191549 (pdf) | ISBN 9781350191556 (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Sculpture, British–20th century. | Artists–Great Britain–Interviews. | Art and society–Great Britain–History–20th century. Classification: LCC NB468 .R33 2020 (print) | LCC NB468 (ebook) | DDC 730.941/0904–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020025530 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020025531 ISBN: HB: 978-1-3501-9153-2 ePDF: 978-1-3501-9154-9 eBook: 978-1-3501-9155-6 Typeset by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd. To find out more about our authors and books visit www.bloomsbury.com and sign up for our newsletters. Contents List of Illustrations vi Acknowledgements vii Introduction: Narratives and Contexts 1 1 Rasheed Araeen 25 2 Susan Hiller 37 3 Robin Klassnik 49 4 Bill Woodrow 59 5 Alison Wilding 67 6 Jacqueline Poncelet 75 7 Richard Deacon 85 8 Katherine Gili 97 9 Nicholas Pope 109 10 Roger Malbert 119 11 Jonathan Harvey 133 12 Mikey Cuddihy 145 13 Kate Blacker 157 14 Richard Wilson 169 15 Antonia Payne 181 16 Hilary Gresty 195 17 Veronica Ryan 207 18 Langlands & Bell (Ben Langlands and Nikki Bell) 219 19 Cathy de Monchaux 233 20 Laura Ford 245 21 James Lingwood 257 22 Karsten Schubert 269 23 Abigail Lane 279 Afterword 292 Select Bibliography and Suggested Further Reading 293 Index 297 Illustrations 1 Rasheed Araeen, Sculpture No. 2, 2014 24 2 Susan Hiller, Belshazzar’s Feast, the Writing on Your Wall, 1983–4 36 3 Richard Wilson, 20:50, 1987 48 4 Bill Woodrow, Pram with Fish, 1982 58 5 Richard Deacon, New Sculpture Gallery, Riverside Studios, London, 8 February–4 March 1984. Foreground: Out of the House, 1983. Back left: Art for Other People No. 5, 1982. Back right: For Those Who Have Eyes, 1983 84 6 Katherine Gili, Leonide, 1981–2 96 7 Nicholas Pope, The Conundrum of the Chalice of the Seven Deadly Sins and Seven Virtues, 2016 108 8 Matta doing drawing with students at Kings College Cambridge, 1975 118 9 Ron Haselden, Working 12 Days at the ACME Gallery, 1978 132 10 Mikey Cuddihy with Rock, Scissors, Paper, 1985 144 11 Kate Blacker, Matterhorn, 1982 156 12 Richard Wilson, Turning the Place Over, 2007–12 168 13 Antonia Payne at the Ikon Gallery, Birmingham, 1986 180 14 Veronica Ryan, Defined Place, 1988 206 15 Langlands & Bell, Traces of Living, 1986 218 16 Cathy de Monchaux, Defying Death I Ran Away to the Fucking Circus, Part 1, 1991 232 17 Laura Ford, Buttercup, 1991 244 18 Richard Wilson, One Piece at a Time, 1987 256 19 Abigail Lane, Red Vertigo, 1995 278 Acknowledgements I would first of all like to thank all the interviewees. They were incredibly generous with their time and expertise, firstly with the interviews, then reading and correcting the scripts and in providing the images. They were also very supportive when replying to updates that I sent them. Some also lent me catalogues and out-of-print books for which I am extremely grateful. At the time of going to press two contributors have died: Susan Hiller and Karsten Schubert. I remember them warmly. Both were very kind, and we also had lively and engaged conversations outside the interviews. I would like to thank my colleagues and my line manager Nick Gorse at Coventry University who supported me in various ways that enabled this project to be completed. Lastly, I would like to thank many close friends as well as my husband, Mark, all of whom have lived with the ups and downs inevitable in a project like this and have been unerringly supportive. Introduction: Narratives and Contexts This book presents the richness and cross-currents of sculptural and object-based practices in Britain during the crucial years from the late 1970s to early 1990s. This period marked a time of rapid change in the British art world, from a situation where there was little money, infrastructure or critical debate to one where there were commercially viable galleries and contemporary British art had become visible, collected and internationally celebrated. It was also a decade with a great range of sculptural practices that were made and exhibited but have been largely forgotten or only discussed within particular frameworks. During research for other projects that have already been published and for a book that I still am determined to write, I have come to realize the paucity of available material in archives, libraries or journals on which to build a narrative that is different from the existing, carefully constructed history. British sculpture during the 1980s has been framed by particular biases, and the wonderful richness of practices, the energetic development of networks and infrastructures, and the sheer dedication to keep going, frequently in the face of lack of money and an indifferent – at best – public and press, risks being lost. These interviews provide new insights into the sculptural practices and supporting infrastructures and exhibitions of the era and contextualize them within prevailing social, political and cultural changes. The established story of British sculpture during the 1980s tends to frame the decade with the exhibition from 1981 that was held at the Arnolfini Gallery in Bristol and the Institute of Contemporary Art London (ICA): Objects and Sculpture, which has been heralded as the main starting point of New British Sculpture, and 1988, which was the year of the inaugural exhibition of Tate Liverpool – Starlit Waters. British Sculpture: An International Art 1968–1988 and Freeze that signalled the start of Young British Artists (YBAs). Not only does this make the 1980s very short, but it also simplifies the narrative too neatly. Careers do not conform to strict dates. By encouraging my interviewees to start in the