ebook img

Britannica Book of the Year 1986 PDF

1007 Pages·189.203 MB·English
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download
Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.

Preview Britannica Book of the Year 1986

Britannica Book ofthe Year PAGE3 Britannica World Data PAGE609 INDEX PAGE961 1986 Britannica Book of the Year yW'/V EncyclopaediaBritannica,Inc. Chicago Auckland/Geneva/London/Manila/Paris/Rome Seoul/Sydney/Tokyo/Toronto 01986 BYENCYCLOPEDIABRITANNICA.INC. CopyrightUnderInicmaiionalCopynghiUnion AllRightsResettedUnderPanAmericanandUniverMlCopynghtConventions byEncyclopzdiaBniannica.Inc. LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber38-12082 InternationalStandardBookNumber0-85229-437-9 InternationalStandardSerialNumber.0068-1156 Nopartofthisworkmaybereproducedorutilizedin«nyformorbyanymeans,electronicor mechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,orbyanyinformationstorageandretnevalsystem. withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher BRITANNICABOOKOFTHEYEAR (TrademarkReg.VS.PalOff.) PrimedinL'.S.A THEUNIVERSITYOFCHICAGO TheBniannicaBookoftheYearispublishedhi/Aiheeditorialad\ice ofthefacultiesoftheL'niversilyofChicago. DirectorofYearbooks RobertMcHenry Editors DaphneDaume.Chicago J.E.Davis,London EditorialStaff DavidCalhoun,CharlesCegielski, KarenJacobsJustin,ArthurLatham; EllenBernstein,LindaTomchuck,medicalsubjects: ChandrikaK.aul,W.PeterKindel.EmmaA.Kowalenko, b MichaelD.Nutter,geographicalresearch: LeahHotimlanska,bibliographicalresearch: R.M.Goodwin,LouiseWatson,London EditorialConsultant BruceL.Felknor Adviser MartinE.Martv Correspondents JoanHarris,Toronto HaroldDeWeese,Sydney ShigekiHijino,Tokyo SergioA.Sarmiento,MexicoCity J.Amaral,RiodeJaneiro ArtDirector CynthiaPeterson I SeniorPictureEditor HollyHarrington PictureEditors RitaConway,LaBraviaJenkins,MaryS.Moss; BarbaraHilbome,London LayoutArtists DaleHorn,WilliamT.Soltis ArtProduction RichardA.Roiniotis Cartographers GerzillaLeszczynski,supervisor StevenBogdan,JerryBrown ArtStaff DanielM.Delgado,JohnL.Draves. PatriciaA.Henle,RaulRios,LillianSimcox Director,YearbookProductionandControl J.ThomasBeatty Manager,CopyDepartment AnitaWolff SeniorCopyEditors JulianRonning,BarbaraWhitney CopyStaff PatriciaBauer,LisaBraucher, CarolBurwash,ElizabethA.Blowers, EllenFinkelstein,AnthonyL.Green, GerileeHundt,GlennJenne, PatrickJoyce,LiliaW.Kulas, JoanLackowski,ElizabethLaskey, StevenD.Maxey,LynRosen, JohnScanlon,CarolSmith Manager,CopyControl MaryC.Srodon CopyControlStaff MarilynL.Barton,MaymeR.Cussen Manager,CompositionandPageMakeup MelvinStagner CompositionStaff DuangnetraDebhavalya,MomaFreund, GVawnenJoRnoess,enJboehrng,KTroamm,mJyr.,TsTohuomasMulligan, PageMakeupStaff MarshaCheck,supervisor MichaelBom,Jr.,GriseldaChSidez, AmellReed,PhilipRehmer, DanetteWetterer Director,EditorialComputerServices MichaelJ.Brandhorst I Manager,EditorialSysCtoemmpsuatnedrPSrerovgircaesmmSitanfgf SI.teDveeannBWoascsoh,inRgotloanndGarcia, DanielJohnsen,VincentStar Manager,IndexDepartment FrancesE.Latham AssistantManager RosaE.Casas SeniorIndexEditor CarmenHetrea IndexStaff MargaretA.Berger,SusanMyers, JohnG.Scanlon I Librarian TerryMiller AssociateLibrarian ShanthaUddin AssistantLibrarian DavidW.Foster SecretarialStaff DorothyHagen,LavonneNannenga; RosemaryA.Poole,London EditorialAdministration EditorinChief,PhilipW.Goetz ExecutiveDirectorofEditorialProduction,KarenM.Barch DirectorofBudgetsandController,VernePore EncyclopaediaBritannica,Inc. ChairmanoftheBoard,RobertP.Gwinn President,PeterB.Norton CONTENTS 8 Calendar1986 10 FEATURES 10 TheNewAsia-PacificEra:APerspectivefroman InternationalNationBuildingforthe21stCentury byYasuhiroSakasone 17 sidebar:Japan'sPresidentialPrimeMinister byFrankGibney 21 TheSovietUnionUnderGorbachev byArkadyN.Shevchenko 28 sidebar:Shevchenko byBruceL.Felknor 33 BRITANNICAUPDATE 34 MajorRevisionsfromthe1986Macropaedia 34 Ethics 43 TheFormsofGovernment:TheirHistoricalDevelopment 50 Humanism 62 Bibliography:RecentBooks 65 THEYEAR IN REVIEW 66 Chronologyof1985 89 Peopleof1985 89 Biographies 118 BritannicaAwards 120 Obituaries 150 Eventsof1985 150 AgricultureandFoodSupplies 178 Chemistry 163 Anthropology 180 ConsumerAffairs 164 Archaeology 181 specialreport:Consumer ActivismandCorporate 167 Architecture Responsibility 170 ArtExhibitionsandArtSales byBnjKhindaria 174 Astronomy 183 Crime.LawEnforcement,and 176 sidebar:TheComingof Penology Halley'sComet 185 sidebar:Reflectionsonthe bvKennethBrecher BernhardGoelzCase 177 BotanicalGardensandZoos abyndRoEbdewratrPdRPeadtlteircshon.Jr.. 1 1 188 sidebar:PrivateMeansto 301 specialreport:Animal 376 SpaceExploration PublicEnds Rights 380 SportsandGames byJoanMullen byBenedictA.Leerburger andMichaelAllaby 398 sidebar:Football:TheHeysel 189 Dance StadiumRiot 193 Disasters 304 Literature byTrevorWilliamson 197 EarthSciences 319 Mathematics 430 SportingRecord 202 EconomicAffairs 319 MilitaryAffairs 432 TelevisionandRadio 214 SAVgPiaEeiCwnIsAtLPrreoptoecrtti:onTihsem:CAaseU.S. 326 saapnneddctiDheaefleCrnaesrpeiobirbnte:CaennItntrearlvAenmteiroinca 443460 Tshiedaetbraer:Wrestling:RawPower bySenatorCharlesMcC. byRobinRanger obynStihedSStmaigteh Mathias,Jr. 329 MiningandMetallurgy 441 Transportation 226 Education 334 MotionPictures 229 sidebar:TheEducationof 338 Museums 442 sbiydReobbaerr:tRMocuHteen6r6y bEtyhnTiucdoMrinDoarvitiides 339 Music 445 WoridAffairs 22338 EEnngeirngeyeringProjects 340 sTbeiyrdNceiebncathreo:nlaaTrshieeHsaBrapcehr-Handel 471 SSbPoyEuCCtoIhlAiALnfrrLiecepag'osurtmA:paSrotuhtehidAfProilciac:y 242 Environment 343 PhilatelyandNumismatics 495 SPECIALreport:China:An 249 FashionandDress 344 Photography InterviewwithDengXiaoping byFrankGibney 250 specialreport:TheStreet 346 Physics SbcyenSeu:zyPoMpe,nGkleasm,Androgyny 347 PMoopvuelmateinotnssandPopulation 546 sPiodpeieblaurs:zkPoolTarnida:lThe 222555249 GHHiaesartldoterhniciannPgrdesDeirsveaatsieon 35 sMbiyodvCeehbamarrel:netsThSeteSrannbcetrguary 554 SbMbPyyoEoKPC.edItAMeLfr.orrWSeCamphrooagdrnotgr:ezeCwasnakdia:A 260 HumanRights 352 PubHshing 567 SPECIALreport: 262 specialreport:AFieldGuide 355 SIPnEfoCrImAaLtrioenport:Freedomof LSawtiinng-ATmoewraircdanDAefmfoaicrrs:acTyhe tboyCAolrapnorJ.atAeueMrebragcehrs byHaroldEvans byGeorgePhilip 226835 IInndfuosrtmraiatlioRnevPrioecwessingand 336591 RRealciegiRoenlations 568 AsbfiyfdaPeiebrtsae:rr:LHiLbeaebtrbialtnei-toAhnmweaTrihiteceoalnogy 286 sCIpnoefmocpriumataletirroenpoSryts:teTmhseHomeless 370 SRbePylEMiCgaIirAotLnisrn"eEGp.orrMotaw:rtOAlysdetrhe"New 582 sEbiaydrIetnbhgaqrrui:adkMIeevexrisceon:TheMexican byR.L.Ashenhurst 312 SocialSecurityandWelfare 591 sidebar:^U5rra//a;Fallout 288 Labour-ManagementRelations Services fromtheBritishNuclearTests Uw 374 SPECIALreport:Urban byLouiseWatson 289 PovertyandHomelessness 293 Libraries byPeterHall 294 LifeSciences 604 BookoftheYearContributors FlagsoftheNations(followingpage608) JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH 00 1 NewYear'sDay 3 20thanniversaryofthefirstsoft 150thanniversary ofthefallofthe 1 (swEhli1emsa8ratv6enoe3rcs)fii,rcipenPeaerdtteihisce.otnCAdoebPncrrfloaeacdhrleiaarnmmgaattLtehiianSotctnoaaltlnles's 4 la(MI1anoS9ndoo4devn8ipi.)neegtnIdotpefwrnaaocbsesepaDaccaheyicervianeftdSrobinyLtLahunenkaa9, ABtdvmroeiloolsawouSsmipnaioetsno.etnwleaeeDrdrsAaebvnwyynahamoGCoercdnnoaic.gpektdeAtutnhrwtetehodaeTnnentidxhoaeMJseLaxomipecesazn 1 tc2Fihi7oadttehBleaatCnniadnsseittdvareoitrnhsteaoCrruypuboloaewfeoatrfnhedGerbner.vooulFguuhtltigoenn- 119 CicMnehalirtendhbeeirsaYetGeirNoaansers,wootfnrYatedhtaiehrte'iTsodingaDaeyalrybb,eofiuossrtheeerroiunsg wHs4iia8lgl5lhltebkeyed'mssat(tCu3old0mei0aeesdttm,if2)r,w2obh0myi0clthyehseeswaarGtssihoaaftngitroso,t 12 Tenthanniversaryofthedeathof Lent;themostflamboyantaffairs spacecraft.Thecometprobe, DameAgathaChristie,Britishau- areinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,and carryingtelevisioncamerasandan thorbestknownforherimmensely inNewOrleans,La. arrayofsensors,waslaunchedby populardetectivestoriesandplays 11 RevolutionDayinIran(1979). t1h9e85EuropeanSpaceAgencyinJuly 15 t1i5otnhoafnntihveeArssawraynofHitghehiDnaaumguirna- TsuhpepoIrstlearmsicoffuAnydaatmoelnltaahliRsuthoUah 250thanniversaryofthedeath, Egypt.Forthefirsttimeinhistory, Khomeiniwoncontrolofthe atage26,ofItaliancomposer manwasabletocontroltheflow countrywhentheArmydeclared GiovanniPergolesi athnedNdiilsetrRiibvuetironofthewatersof ittesrnreeustirganleidtyandtheprimeminis- St.Patrick'sDay 19 Jc2ion5anv0mteternhsitbiaWuonatnnteitodv,fesrtaishgaeSnricfysoittcoeasfanmtmtalhyneentbwgoihirntothesheeof 1124 AiVnaslhWeenWtseitdneenr'enssCdDhaaryyi,stifiniartsnthecdhaUuy.rSco.hfeLsent hTB1eee8rnn0oittthhaonaaJndnunnaipirvrveeeezsrr.issdaaMerrenyyxtioo(fcf1at8tnh6he1en-badi7ter2iat)othnhaoloff IndustrialRevolution 17 OfficialU.S.observanceofGeorge MontgomeryofAlamein,British 20 cURi.evSvi.l.rfMieagdrhettrsailnachtLoiuvltiishdtearyKhionngo,urJri.n,gathe 24 WB1ia7cs3eh2ni)tnegntnoina'lsobfitrhtehdbaiyrt(hFeobf.W2i2l,- gfWiraeelardtmIAIaUrisehadlc,owmhmoanwdaesrosnienoWfotrhled 26 AustraliaDay(1788) hhieslbmroCtahrelrGorfiGmrmi,mcmoa'suFtahiorrywiTtahles i1n6d5tehpeanndneinvceersaryofGreek 26 RepublicDayinIndia(1950) 27 IndependenceDayintheDomini- EasterinWesternchurches canRepublic(1844) APRIL MAY JUNE AprilFool'sDayintheU.S. 1 MayDay,observedasInterna- 11 DragonBoatFestival,oneofthe daOBatastWeCSdrlnhheehvionwnopagienc'eloedenvinieeinlkeneosgvxani.tfpsniusetsmgoaa.rinrreaTmavrongsacMdTnsehmgaodioydtheorrwn,hmaeeDfdyhegfnmpiamw,ariodorneChyneemfeaomisCteacortnthchaoeimlyawqhioxihrosteneluhnnirunaeieesweoaesDdtbtrdscaunriioemooersendctmarrwisiaidtnaT,oiehtnhonhduruansgoosoeeadsrtdfmwdecmeit9anrrhbasl0imoyeeiuazn0Lfdpancetoetdhnshbnasyy-icsh 448 CtCawSddaCwJEUpiaaea.eoqeoaodomycsaSnrunlsmnyi,ott.tkatiamlbenheeirecla'erlusannrenenssamnLtasamiotbriirainrePfuoognoytbynsnhnuaEdseoiCertatiauooduhxhrscbffeimricetmennpooorctCedtaeDuhevraomticrneadncghtefbsytyoeiaomorHic,e-etnintiahhdtChensnhiueyooasHesptsrmltAttappe.catahoperryhklr,eucrosimeyaWbitklopnsawlaehlnetrolishreeateflctdikt,yvnctehtsaiRhhGittrheioenaeeovu.tews,n I adcehbpptAttIRIitsvioohooirnnomcenteuevdrdodeJlteeatneeeeyrwishlbupcsrpep.eelirnanwesoeiebleceehaltTUlsfrnsnfadoos.hahedtdoQnr.1Setneeeeft2hd.ertunh.nwioWdCeiccahomavrahsY1iefessn3eeiflsr8tuerpuarnew9dDlutdJancrecoi8aebf-uadansloflslscstr>eieimtyehen(w1crelneesciC84aeortetne.wt9hSyraubhle8aa'perereytre.1suasdcyhb9nhcbMdrea4AiYbfbaeeai6lfsouystPccd-t.otpihhralrkeraoih-msunoddinlalos)tairsaltuh,tp,.enlge-eddyhder 21 ca(2sV(I'I)i1p5oc(rma8t)wsoctc7hiafthleseoxaBmbhdkfriniilinrtf)mit1ehitgaauhehvsistdem.ptnEaraaysYocarafeulotrctrPhfyriyaatQsoifuunAtsdf.eeotmavehoGaneenfandrg'S3Easor0lrve1iiifaziencarktshbtmeedth 111119 TwT4oMPRIsfreh5eoalo0xatnmAajthattamnehesidcnsorctaa'neaennscmdn,taBeiDhlodveeaaltyentheeyrmedeyasaanriaonrr,nrifkDynstertth.ethohecefPoimUntefn.iohpdrSWensp.tawetbcirdhefoahea,yielnoasofodtfihneg I^111345 SdoOQ2piFfenaf0ouufctttlpeiciehhiceresreicrirrenaateoo'lmnamngsnEie.aebinl"DtinviCiraebzowntaarayughhdssbrivdiaetitcicartn'hsyh>hsereticmhrIo"gceIeefhMrlqtoieitUusfbmrh.iriebSarBane.erntaUfiddil.otoaSratns.iehunafstoprects o«f5tJhapbainrthdayofHirohito,emperor mKoitnhgeHreonfryQuVeIeIInoEfliEznagbleathndIand 17 EIcsetlaabnldis(h1m9e4n4)t.owfhtihcehRhepaudblbiecenof 30 (Queen'sDayinTheNetherlands. 26 U.S.observanceofMemorialDay i, unitedtoDenmark I Qimnoute1he9en8r0,BaeafabttderiricxQatuaeesdceenndJeuldiatnhae,thherrone 29 a2P5am0tatnjhcokarnlnfliicgvnuerr\re.saogrfiyftthoeefdtAohmreaetrboiirrctaahnnodf ^wt' Co1.f5-0"JtIh^RaoMnuangricsveteirldsleaariLysies,ol"ef,Ftcrheaonmbcpieor'tssherof Revolution nationalanthem JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER i' CanadaDay(1867) 3 FifthanniversaryoftheU.S.air 1 LaborDayintheU.S.andCanada l" i2Uren.0cSsti.uhprigaaeonnnnvctieesvropenfrrmsoeSagonrcrtyia-amsolfptSoMheneacstduoirbrcieeatndyreefh,ietasalatlhl twbsmrteaaarhrfnifekneievecnedctcdootndnihtittarsrtwmaoilcoasltusevlarwidlsoo,ulsaatlfctretdiiuwkoaemnl;aeltotyafthnchoteohupemgetrhein-mote-o 3 ACUTA.epmhSnaee.trceeihgnvceoeaavnrInteyn,rdInoiinfmnadentienhafcetfnhecisfwteuoa,frrrcreGseenesndrdeioendrnAitorhmfieozotnoa. 210thanniversaryoftheDeclara- that tUp.irSoe.ns,iodhfeonIwtneduvneetprie,lndd1ie7dn8c9neot(1e7l7e6c)t.itTshfeirst 6 HadnrinorupoapslihnicgmoaomfmPteehamecoefriaFrsettsitaiotvnoalm,oifcatnbheomb 115 IN1si5lktaihmtiaacnKnNhireveuwrsshYacerhayerv'o,sftDahaeUykdreaaitnhiaonf AttN1ioi5moxtne1oh,8nnaw'dnhsmniieccvenehrrttsliafotriwo>cea-trthieoeofdnUPt.orhSefes.t.vhCoeRotini2scn6thgtiahtarugd-e 12 wWcc2iaoo5rlnntelcsh,.rterawTtunaecnhstiewevladeoalrrtlosei.vrgaeirIrtnryseanpliohlgfebahiatctgrhehredwtiicBbtwaeyhadreslab,iarnraibseedd bwla1eu9hsat7otd1aewtrraeesopffluoantucehseretadelSdGowevihioneretg1n9yU6hnM4eiaodalinneedndikndioen1vn9i5aes3d L1o5utihsan(n"iSvaetrcshamroy"o)fAtrhmestdreaotnhg,of ttootdhirseceoumreatgreesco(ntteinnfueeedt)dienfe1c9ti7o0ns 14 A1a50rtohnaBnunrirv,ervsiacre-yporefstihdeendteaotfhthoef greatjazztrumpeter totheWest U.S.duringtheadministration 4goHhoRBra5ffeoues0nUmttaDtaitdhaeihleesanlssiyietaFsdsnareDcsntnercaoicinhvmyreucoeemslhrigaesnaErRmarrseFordavryoresoafdamnoluttcfuasheistte,,inhoogenaannoedtrnDoehatuofeathtfties1chotrt7hnhan8are9tl 13 GdZt2lmoraoeirf0eotsstedvecttrharoehooutermnnpoaafstegnCptfeonunriidh(iolctolivtdMn,teaeuaalthrrotlaeloasfyerelaicdccTratoasRtoyhbupe,eenyin-vodttttdofCaeoruillhCnmycuipghatntsr)iaaieime,tnno,rdvoadnm.ear'a,nasiswnthTnmwadihehstpMedthioeacho 18 wboBhHCdfriuaufaahisrtitmusTiriistc'whnsalho,sgaroitkrsermos,beifntaascaa,potecscoerkqlKcidmuJianotyietkfrofiteaocfcetsraaeae,danlrrdtuntseraerioeeilnqnrnvau.,daasiiltontDh,iwnyeuoi.A1nrnil8kaineFie0lnrlx4alg1efaer8seande0shndt7idevral Tenthanniversaryofthedevas- buildsociaUsm placedbeforeancestralshrinesat t(81aT00t'00ia,tnn0hgg0-ea0sanhnrpaitenvho)eqp,rulsCaeahkrwieyenraion;efTaktainhlnelegedssdethaiatmnhatoefd 17 (cI1on9ud4ne5tp)re,yntdihenentcmheoesDwtaopryolidpnulIonudsonMeusisalim hsipasiinotccedmnsoe.idn,cAasfnctutchhmeaeerresnadfccittadetruirrrniigizenedrgdittauboanyltsha,leliltvge-hlrdeyaayvfseooondgs Hungariancomposerandpiano virtuosoFranzLiszt OCTOBER *''* NOVEMBER DECEMBER 4 RoshHashana,JewishNew 7 AnniversaryoftheBolshevik Tenthanniversaryofthedeath Year'sDay Revolution(1917),whichbrought ofBenjaminBritten,acclaimed 1123 CagoTrhnoneadlatntuhkimenesbxgmp1uil3avsotnirhDneyarg.ylD,aUan.cdySes.liennobsbriCsataetenerddavabdinyancteShpeiasin 111 LsdwcVtiheeeafitpnteleeoi,d.rsnrAaeEelntdinoesgxewhpDamteonaprwdmeyereoraromni,nruta,rhatsdshnNheedielrcUaaetht.dhdeoSerl.ioartfsThyaehIoIeS,uonhvgiiset BsAtN7roi5omintruttchwanheieedanHgsn'Seinseonainufvrn'iteynshreessxPuPtapuonrlrlopyoceprer.eoleerlfrcTaethR(udideon.ceadnilce1tndro6ett9mrd5oep)potoirksdeektrhe 13 JewishobservanceofYomKippur, armisticesignedonNov. 11, 1918, lastlegofthetripwithfourcom- theDayofAtonement.Thedayis endedWorldWarIhostilities panionsand52dogs.Amundsen markedbyprayer,fasting,andmu- betweenGermanyandtheAllied losthislifetryingtorescuean tualrequestsforandacceptances powers.Onthisdaymanynations explorerfriendwhohadcrashedin offorgivenessforoffenses honourthosewhodiedfightingfor adirigibleintheArctic 24 UnitedNationsDay(1945) theircountries Tenthanniversaryofthedeath 28 CbdgSwGEiueteyuofsasnsrftttiettkeuhlgeaseennvBTheaeaopoodrrfepwtEyobLeihpyufioorlfbnlfeesedldcrt,eiouthrfwlyeaph.FtntdhrodAoeeardndbigscFueicueifrsaptl,eitetdgtirieonoitvrneniiwtdschaaoietsfoAPhnUauter.h-oiSefs. 1223 w7Ppao51el0f0h9sratt3oLecnhh0iaiefvrptaaeacrnnlhPennmdliiaLtiuvvohgcteeawatorrteezssladilaalnnerr,tddeyyhUetoio.onffeSx.itt1tihhs9saee0tdse5idftniserrcicasoenottnivhotioeisfmroaseyttfurheeiden I icJmCo61imafh0a2tcptr4yyRhahitoianpshcroaletlhndlsmioanieeatfrrinisevdEcgCceameDhtlJrdp.iasdmceyaDbeaarraosgcyolscohesreoiynfao,nHdnfitealdrhanooethtnmrihgaoeettfjioiolg,JmanreisttomhUfem.Su., 31 ReformationDay,commemoration 27 ThanksgivingDayintheU.S.It Japan'slegendaryfirstemperor oLfutthheerdnaayiliend1h5i1s795whTehnesMeasrttoin wWailslfiiarsmtcBerlaedbfroartde,dgionve1r6n2o1rwohfetnhe 26 BoxingDay thedoorof.AllSaintsChurchin firstpermanentcolonyinNew 27 JewishfestivalofHanukka,also Wittenberg,Germany.Thisact England,invitedneighbouring calledtheFeastofLightsandthe wassubsequentlyregardedasthe IndianstojointhePilgrimsat FeastofDedication,commemo- firststepinthedevelopmentof Plymouthforathree-dayfestival ratestherededicationin165bcof Protestantism toexpressgratitudefortheseason's theSecondTempleofJerusalem 31 HiUsanjlioltioenwdeedeNnat,toiwaohnnisacpChhpieilandlrsetoonm'aesidFplutanhcedes i^B biLnoiunn1ct8oi6lf3nulmahadrevesitt.aPnraetsi.onAablrhaohUadmav I aetafhrteleirSeyirrtsbiaydneAskneictnrigaotcihounstIhrVeeEpyiepahrasnes,

See more

The list of books you might like

Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.