Britain in Global Politics Volume 2: From Churchill to Blair PDF
Preview Britain in Global Politics Volume 2: From Churchill to Blair
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Y.o Yuonugn igs Pisr oPfreosfseossr oorf oInf tIenrtnearntiaotnioanl aHl iHstiosrtyo rayt atth eth Uen Uivneivrseirtsyi toyf oNf oNttoitntginhgahma,m , l o t l UKU, Ka,n adn Cdh Cahira oirf otfh eth Ber iBtrisithis Ihn tIenrtnearntiaotnioanl aHl iHstiostryo rGy rGouropu. pH. iHs rise creecnet nptu pbulibclaictiaotniosn s o u incinlucdlued Tew Tewnetinettihe tChe Cnetunrtyu rDyi pDliopmloamcay:c Ay: C Aa Csea sSet uSdtuyd iny Binr iBtirsithi sPhr aPcraticcteic, 1e9, 16936–37–67 (62 0(20080) 8) B m l BanriaBdtnri s(idthci o s(Ahc-moe Ad-bmeiatdbesisadtaes wdsdao iwdtrhsoi ttrMhso titMcohh ietcah hUeealn UeHitln eoHidtpeo kSdpitn kaSsittn eaasstn ,ead 1sn 9,Sd 1a3 9Su9a3l– u9K7le–7 Kl7 l(e7yPl )al( yPTlg)ah rTleagh vWreae av WMesha aMiscnhamgicntimogllntaiol nElna,m n2Eb,m0 a20bs09sa0y)s:.9s y):. air e 2 BBrrititaainin i nin G Glolobbaal l MiMchicaheal eKla Knadniadhia ihs Dis iDreicretoctr oorf otfh eth We Witnietnsse sSse Smeimnainr aPrr oPgroragmrammem, eIn, sIntisttuitteu toef of PPooliltiticicss V Voolulummee 2 2 Edited CoCnotenmtepmopraorrya rByr iBtrisithis Hh iHstiostryo,r yK,i nKgin’sg C’so Clloelgleeg Leo Lnodnodno, nU,K U. K. by MEJ FFrroomm C Chhuurrcchhilill l FO ICFH HIEN AE G W ttoo B Blalairir L. H. Y D .O . PU KEN ADG NA DL EdEitdeidte bdy by II . . AU JOJOHHNNWWYYOOUUNNGG H . . . . EFEFFIFEIEGGHHPEPDEDAALILUIU . . CovCeor vimera igmea ©ge T ©he T Ihlleu sIltlruastterdat Leodn Ldoonnd None wNse ws MMICIHCHAAELELDDKKAANNDDIAIAHH © R©up Reurtp eRritv eRtitv e/ tAtl /a Amlyamy Content Type: Black & White Paper Type: White Page Count: 276 File type: Internal Britain in Global Politics Volume 2 Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World Edited by Effie G. H. Pedaliu , LSE-Ideas and John W. Young , University of Nottingham The Palgrave Macmillan series Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Con- temporary World aims to make a significant contribution to academic and policy debates on cooperation, conflict and security since 1900. It evolved from the series Global Conflict and Security edited by Professor Saki Ruth Dockrill. The cur- rent series welcomes proposals that offer innovative historical p erspectives, based on archival evidence and promoting an empirical understanding of e conomic and political cooperation, conflict and security, peace-making, diplomacy, humanitarian intervention, nation-building, intelligence, terrorism, the influ- ence of ideology and religion on international relations, as well as the work of international organisations and non-governmental organisations. Titles include: Christopher Baxter, Michael L. Dockrill and Keith Hamilton ( editors ) BRITAIN IN GLOBAL POLITICS VOLUME 1 From Gladstone to Churchill John W. Young, Effie G. H. Pedaliu and Michael D. Kandiah (e ditors ) BRITAIN IN GLOBAL POLITICS VOLUME 2 From Churchill to Blair Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World Series Standing Order ISBN 978–1–137–27284–3 (hardback) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty, write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS, England Britain in Global Politics Volume 2 From Churchill to Blair Edited by John W. Young Professor of International History, University of Nottingham Effie G. H. Pedaliu Fellow, LSE-Ideas and Michael D. Kandiah Director, Witness Seminar Programme, Institute of Contemporary British History, King’s College London Editorial matter, selection and chapters 8, 9 and 10, © John W. Young, Effie G. H. Pedaliu and Michael D. Kandiah 2013 Remaining chapters © Respective authors 2013 Foreword © Sir Lawrence Freedman 2013 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2013978-0-230-36039-6 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2013 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-34772-8 ISBN 978-1-137-31358-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137313584 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Saki Dockrill Contents Foreword: Remembering Saki Dockrill, by Professor Sir Lawrence Freedman i x List of Key Publications by Saki Dockrill xii Preface x vi Acknowledgements x x Notes on Contributors x xi List of Abbreviations xxiv 1 Britain and the Origins of the Religious Cold War, 1944–47 1 Dianne Kirby 2 ‘Journey into a Desert’: British Perceptions of Poland’s Western Territories, 1945–48 2 2 Alastair Noble 3 British Propaganda and Countering Illegal Immigration into Palestine: The President Warfield or E xodus 1947 4 2 Kate Utting 4 Britain, the United States and the Issue of ‘Limited War’ with China, 1950–54 62 Kevin Ruane 5 ‘To Stay or to Walk’: The British and the Defence of Domestic Jurisdiction at the United Nations, 1950–56 8 2 Edward Johnson 6 ‘A Cardinal Point of Our World Strategy’: The Foreign Office and the Normalisation of Relations with Japan, 1952–63 1 00 Antony Best 7 Anglo–American Diplomacy and the Congo Crisis, 1960–63: The not so Special Relationship 1 19 John Kent vii viii Contents 8 T he US Embassy in London and Britain’s Withdrawal from East of Suez, 1961–69 1 39 John W. Young 9 ‘ We Were always Realistic’: The Heath Government, the European Community and the Cold War in the Mediterranean, June 1970–February 1974 159 Effie G. H. Pedaliu 10 ‘At the Top Table’: British Elites’ Perceptions of the UK’s International Position, 1950–91 179 Michael D. Kandiah and Gillian Staerck 11 T he British Embassy in Washington and Anglo–American Relations during the Blair Governments, 1997–2007 198 Michael F. Hopkins 12 B eyond the Horizon 2 18 Peter Hennessy Index 239 Foreword: Remembering Saki Dockrill Professor Sir Lawrence Freedman I do not think I am the only person to view the Department of War Studies at King’s College, London, as a sort of extended family. Perhaps because of its singular subject matter, or its inclusive approach to inter- ests and disciplines, it creates extraordinarily strong bonds and loyalties. For so many years at the heart of this family were the Dockrills, Mike and Saki. This was a remarkable partnership. Mike was recruited to the department as a lecturer while it was still in its infancy. Saki came as a graduate student in 1982, the year that I arrived. Both became profes- sors in the department. Together they enriched not only the lives of numerous students, by being excellent teachers and excellent company, but also the lives of their colleagues, through their commitment to the department and what it stood for, and above all for their friendship and good humour. The loss of Saki, one half of this partnership, therefore was not just a matter of losing a valued colleague. It meant losing one of the family, somebody with whom you could share life’s ups and downs, somebody with whom there was always lots to talk about. Saki Namura was first brought to my attention by Mike as we strolled around Windsor Great Park, in what I guess was October 1985, in the days when the whole of the department, all staff and students, could be accommodated at Cumberland Lodge. Two Saki-related issues were discussed that day. I believed them – quite erroneously – to be closely linked. The first issue was ‘was it a problem that Mike and Saki were forming an attachment?’ The second was would I supervise her thesis? I presumed the second question was to ease the answer to the first. Saki was no longer a teenager and it was hard to object to the romance, but I could see why it might be a problem if there was supervision involved. So, I agreed to supervise. Except, Mike was not her supervisor. This I only discovered decades later. Fortunately, supervising Saki was a delight. Looking back, I still find her achievement astonishing. Here she was, having had a good solid Japanese education and taught for five years at a private school, ix x Foreword spending only one year in England, at the University of Sussex, doing an MA in international relations, before coming to King’s. Yet she chose a topic – British attitudes to German rearmament – that required making sense of intense debates over European security at the height of the Cold War, depending on substantial archival research. She struggled with the English language only in pronunciation. From her written English you would never have guessed she was not a native speaker. And so, the chapters came – thoroughly researched, carefully analysed, clearly written, with that attention to detail that became the hallmark of all her work, and providing a new angle on a familiar topic that deservedly gained the approval of Cambridge University Press. Every topic she researched, everything task she took on, she brought this extraordinary industry, care, commonsense. Whether on German rearmament, or President Eisenhower’s national security policy, or Britain’s withdrawal from East of Suez, her books became standard texts, simply because it was evident to any reader – and you can see this in the reviews – that this was a scholar who set herself exacting standards and would worry at an issue until she had satisfied herself that she had a solution. All this required great ambition and drive. When her thesis was over and she had returned from a period at Yale University, before she waltzed through an interview to become a lecturer in the depart- ment, we managed to keep her on the books through sundry research projects. I confess that I often portrayed her as an Asian specialist. She was grateful for the work but I recall her carefully explaining to me, with one of her steelier looks, that if she had wanted to be an Asian specialist she would have stayed in Asia and that actually she had come to Europe because she wanted to study Europe. I should note, however, that we did eventually collaborate on a piece on Hiroshima. It was a measure of her growing self-confidence as a historian that she was starting to illu- minate Asia’s international history, as she had already done for Europe and North America in her final project on Japan and the Pacific War, just as it was a reflection of her growing confidence as a commentator on contemporary affairs that had led her to write her final book on responses to 9/11. Her sense of her identity and her place, not just in the College, but among international historians and her new country, was now secure. Not only did she take on British citizenship, but she also became a committed Anglican. Not long before the dreadful diagnosis of leukaemia, my wife and I had dinner with Mike and Saki. It was a happy occasion, but my strongest recollection is of a point in the conversation where she insisted, ‘I don’t
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