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Britain and its Neighbours: Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Medieval and Early Modern Europe PDF

261 Pages·2021·11.224 MB·English
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BRITAIN AND ITS NEIGHBOURS Britain and its Neighbours explores instances and periods of cultural contact and exchanges between communities in Britain with those in other parts of Europe between c.500 and 1700. Collectively, the twelve case studies highlight certain aspects of cultural contact and exchange and present neglected factors, previously overlooked evidence, and new methodological approaches. The discussions draw from a broad range of disciplines including archaeology, history, art history, iconography, literature, linguistics, and legal history in order to shine new light on a multi-faceted variety of expressions of the equally diverse and long-standing relations between Britain and its neighbours. Organised chronologically, the volume accentuates the consistency and continuity of social, cultural, and intellectual connections between Britain and Continental Europe in a period that spans over a millennium. With its range of specialised topics, Britain and its Neighbours is a useful resource for undergraduates, postgraduates, and scholars interested in cultural and intellectual studies and the history of Britain’s long-standing connections to Europe. Dirk H. Steinforth is an archaeologist and translator in Göttingen, Germany. Working as an independent researcher, he studied every aspect of the Viking Age in the Irish Sea, particularly the Isle of Man, and published two books and various articles on the subject. Charles C. Rozier is Lecturer in Medieval European History at Durham University, United Kingdom. He specialises in the intellectual culture of European monasticism, c.800–1200, publishing widely on the writing of history and uses of the past in medieval Europe. Themes in Medieval and Early Modern History This is a brand new series which straddles both medieval and early modern worlds, encouraging readers to examine historical change over time as well as promoting understanding of the historical continuity between events in the past, and to challenge perceptions of periodisation. It aims to meet the demand for conceptual or thematic topics which cross a relatively wide chronological span (any period between c.500 and 1750), including a broad geographical scope. Series editor: Natasha Hodgson, Nottingham Trent University. Available titles: Writing War in Britain and France, 1370–1854 A History of Emotions Edited by Stephanie Downes, Andrew Lynch and Katrina O’Loughlin Drama in Medieval and Early Modern Europe Playmakers and their Strategies Nadia Thérèse van Pelt Florence in the Early Modern World Nicholas Baker and Brian Maxson Dynastic Change Legitimacy and Gender in Medieval and Early Modern Monarchy Edited by Ana Maria S. A. Rodrigues, Manuela Santos Silva and Jonathan W. Spangler The Origins of the Consumer Revolution in England From Brass Pots to Clocks Joanne Sear and Ken Sneath Lived Religion and Gender in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe Sari Katajala-Peltomaa and Raisa Maria Toivo Cultures of Law in Urban Northern Europe Scotland and its Neighbours c.1350–c.1650 Edited by Jackson W. Armstrong and Edda Frankot Religion and Conflict in Medieval and Early Modern Worlds Identities, Communities and Authorities Edited by Natasha Hodgson, Amy Fuller, John McCallum and Nicholas Morton Britain and its Neighbours Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Medieval and Early Modern Europe Edited by Dirk H. Steinforth and Charles C. Rozier For more information about this series, visit: https://www.routledge.com/ Themes-in-Medieval-and-Early-Modern-History/book-series/TMEMH BRITAIN AND ITS NEIGHBOURS Cultural Contacts and Exchanges in Medieval and Early Modern Europe Edited by Dirk H. Steinforth and Charles C. Rozier First published 2021 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business. © 2021 selection and editorial matter, Dirk H. Steinforth and Charles C. Rozier; individual chapters, the contributors. The right of Dirk H. Steinforth and Charles C. Rozier to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with Sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Steinforth, Dirk H., editor. | Rozier, Charles C., editor. Title: Britain and its neighbours : cultural contacts and exchanges in medieval and early modern Europe / edited by Dirk H. Steinforth and Charles C. Rozier. Description: London ; New York, NY : Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 2021. | Series: Themes in medieval and early modern history | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020045563 | ISBN 9780367342661 (hardback) | ISBN 9780367342654 (paperback) | ISBN 9780429324741 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Cultural relations‐‐Case studies. | Civilization, Modern‐‐British influences. | Great Britain‐‐Relations‐‐Europe. | Europe‐‐Relations‐‐Great Britain. | Great Britain‐‐Intellectual life. | Europe‐‐Intellectual life. | Great Britain‐‐Civilization‐‐European influences. Classification: LCC D34.G7 B75 2021 | DDC 303.48/241040902‐‐dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020045563 ISBN: 978-0-367-34266-1 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-367-34265-4 (pbk) ISBN: 978-0-429-32474-1 (ebk) Typeset in Bembo by MPS Limited, Dehradun In memory of Rotraut Steinforth (1939–2020) CONTENTS List of figures x List of maps xii List of tables xiii List of contributors xiv Acknowledgements xviii Britain and its neighbours: Contacts, exchanges, influences. An introduction 1 Dirk H. Steinforth, Bryony Coombs, and Charles C. Rozier 1 Wayland the Smith and the Massacre of the Innocents: Pagan–Christian ‘amalgamation’ on the Anglo–Saxon Franks Casket 15 Sigmund Oehrl 2 The permeating presence of practices: Northwest English and Manx ecclesiastical sites with Viking-Age furnished burials and sculpture 31 Danica Ramsey-Brimberg viii Contents 3 Between Continental models, a Christian message, and a Scandinavian audience: Early examples of the image of ‘Christ trampling the Beasts’ in the British Isles 51 Dirk H. Steinforth 4 Silver threads – How Scandinavian Scotland connected with a wider economic world 69 Tom J. Horne 5 The problem of Manx: Norse linguistic evidence for the survival of Manx Gaelic in the Scandinavian period 87 Rod McDonald 6 Legal custom and Lex Castrensis? – Using law and literature to navigate the North-Sea neighbourhood in the late Viking Age 105 Keith Ruiter 7 Ring-fencing the gardinum? European romance to British reality of the thirteenth-century Caernarfon Castle garden and park 121 Rachel E. Swallow 8 Albany and the poets: John Stuart, Duke of Albany, and the transfer of ideas between Scotland and the Continent, 1509–1536 140 Bryony Coombs 9 Anglo–Swiss relations in the seventeenth century: Religion, refuge, and relief 158 Vivienne Larminie 10 Fashioning an expanding English world: Commerce, curiosities, and coastal profiles from Edward Barlow’s 1668 voyage to Italian port cities 175 Alistair Maeer Contents ix 11 ‘England is not a kingdom located on the Moon’: Use and usefulness of English knowledge in early modern Swedish agricultural literature 192 Linnea Bring Larsson 12 An honoured guest: The 1764 journeys across Piedmont of Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany 207 Matteo Moro Further reading 226 Index 228

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