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Bringing your product to market-- in less than a year : fast-track approaches to cashing in on your great idea PDF

388 Pages·2005·1.102 MB·English
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12515_Debelak_3p_ffirst.r.qxd 4/19/05 9:56 AM Page iii BRINGING YOUR PRODUCT TO MARKET . . . IN LESS THAN A YEAR Fast-Track Approaches to Cashing in on Your Great Idea DON DEBELAK John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 12515_Debelak_3p_ffirst.r.qxd 4/19/05 9:56 AM Page iv Copyright © 2005 by Don Debelak. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appro- priate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fit- ness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. The publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services, and you should consult a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, inciden- tal, consequential, or other damages. For general information on our other products and services please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. For more informa- tion about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.Wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Debelak, Don. Bringing your product to market—in less than a year : fast-track approaches to cashing in on your great idea / Don Debelak.— Rev. and expanded. p. cm. Rev. and expanded ed. of: Entrepreneur magazine’s bringing your product to market / Don Debelak. 2nd ed. c2001 ISBN 0-471-71553-0 (pbk.) 1. New products—Management. 2. New products—Marketing. 3. New business enterprises—United States—Management—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Debelak, Don. Entrepreneur magazine’s bringing your product to market. II. Title. HF5415.153.D432 2005 658.5'75—dc22 2005003020 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 12515_Debelak_3p_ftoc.r.qxd 4/19/05 9:56 AM Page vii CONTENTS Preface Welcome to the World of Inventing xv Introduction Fast-Track Inventing: AGame Anyone Can Play 1 PART I PREPARE FOR SUCCESS Chapter 1 • Step 1. Evaluate Potential Ideas: Recognize the Moneymakers 9 Generate a Great Idea: Discover “Hot” Product Ideas in Your Daily Life / 11 Search for Winning Characteristics: Use a New Product Scorecard to Forecast Success / 12 Perform Quick and Easy Market Research: Employ Tactics That Generate Quick Feedback / 17 KnowWhetherYourProductWillMakeMoney: DeterminingPerceivedValueversus ManufacturingCost / 23 The Edge Counts / 28 Chapter 2 • Step 2. Look Like a Winner: Demonstrate Business Savvy and Customer Knowledge 29 Drop Your Paranoia: Talk about Your Product Idea / 30 vii 12515_Debelak_3p_ftoc.r.qxd 4/19/05 9:56 AM Page viii viii Contents Cope with Problems: Learn That Every Situation Has a Solution / 31 Get Savvy: Create the Right Impression with Contacts by Doing Your Homework / 33 Know Your Customers: Understand Who They Are and What They’re Like / 39 Check Out the Competition: Discover What Customers Think / 42 Create a Sizzling Difference: Ensure That Your Product Stands Out / 48 Chapter 3 • Step 3. Build a Business Foundation: Line Up Key Helpers and Financing 54 Find Advisors and Helpers: Strengthen Your Team with Experts / 55 Strike a Deal That Works: Get the Most from Your Helpers / 58 Prepare a Financing Plan: Grow without Giving Up Control / 61 Structuring a Funding Plan / 64 Find Funding: Look beyond Traditional Investors / 67 Prepare an Investor Presentation: Create a Can’t-Miss Scenario / 69 Chapter 4 • Step 4. Prepare for Kickoff: Decide on Patents and Prototypes 76 Understand What Patents Offer: Get the Most Mileage out of a Patent Investment / 77 Implement a Patent Strategy: Protect Everyone’s Investments / 84 Build a Prototype That Demonstrates the Concept: Show That Your Product Delivers / 88 Create a “Looks Like, Acts Like” Prototype and Package: Leave Nothing to the Imagination / 91 Chapter 5 • Step 5. Choose the Right-Fast Track Strategy: Understand What Works Best for Your Product 96 Three Strategies for Market Introduction: Explore Multiple Options to Increase Your Chances of Success / 97 Key Factors in Determining Your Strategy: Choose What Works for You, Your Product, and Your Market / 100 License to a Market Player: Lower Your Risk and Collect a Royalty / 104 12515_Debelak_3p_ftoc.r.qxd 4/19/05 9:56 AM Page ix Contents ix Capitalize on Turbo-Outsourcing: Keep Control While Minimizing Risk / 109 Build a Company: Maximize Your Profit and Wealth Potential / 114 PART II THE FAST TRACK: LICENSING YOUR IDEA Chapter 6 • Step 6A. Prove the Concept: Demonstrate Why Your Product Is “Hot” 123 Locate Expert Help: Communicate the Product’s Potential by Using Industry Helpers / 124 Capture the Market Potential: Show You Are on the Leading Edge / 126 Prove Market Demand: Use Tactics That Produce Provisional Orders / 128 Illustrate Manufacturing Costs: Produce Significant Profits on Each Order / 130 Show a Path to the Future: Explain How Your Product Is the First of Many / 132 Chapter 7 • Step 7A. Choose Your Targets: Determine Which Companies Will Benefit the Most 135 Decide on a Positioning Strategy: Choose a Strategy Based on Potential Licensees’ Goals / 137 Look for Companies with the Right Ingredients: Learn What Characteristics Make a Company the Right Target / 140 Pick Your Potential Targets: Understand Their Business Goals / 143 Make Your Initial Contacts: Confirm That a Company Is a Good Candidate / 145 Chapter 8 • Step 8A. Preserve Your Capital: Use Low-Cost Tactics for Landing a License 147 Avoid a Sales Test: Don’t Incur Costs You Can’t Recoup / 148 Enlist Helpers: Use Their Investment of Time and Money to Cut Your Outlays / 150 Create Options to Lower Costs: Let Potential Licensees Pay for Desired Testing / 152 Sign Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs): Offer an Incentive to Potential Licensees / 153 12515_Debelak_3p_ftoc.r.qxd 4/19/05 9:56 AM Page x x Contents Chapter 9 • Step 9A. Develop a Licensing Plan: Find the Quickest Way to Market 159 Propose a Target Introduction Timetable: Encourage a Quick Deal / 160 Prepare the Licensing Plan: Include the Key Elements for Success / 162 Chapter 10 • Step 10A. Sell Your Concept: Create the Highest Value for Your Product 173 Create the Dynamic Opening: Convert Prospects from the Start / 175 Generate a Can’t-Miss Licensing Presentation: Appeal to Licensees’ Goals / 176 Initiate the Licensing Negotiations: Convince the Prospect It’s Win-Win / 180 Finalize the Licensing Deal: Negotiate the Key Points in Your Favor / 183 PART III THE FAST TRACK: TURBO-OUTSOURCING Chapter 11 • Step 6B. Prove the Concept: Establish That the Product Will Make Money 189 Find Your Space: Show Why You Are a Crucial Ingredient to a Product’s Success / 191 Generate Buzz: Showcase the Market’s Potential / 192 Establish Who Gets What Share: Choose a Strategy That Benefits the Inventor / 194 Evaluate Manufacturing Cost versus Perceived Value: Determine Whether There Is Enough Profit for Three Partners / 199 Follow Up with Buyers: Discover Support Levels Required to Make Sales / 200 Chapter 12 Step 7B. Choose Your Partners: Find Distribution and Manufacturing Partners to Accelerate Sales 202 Locate the Right Marketing Arm: Sign Sales Power to Drive the Deal / 204 Locate the Right Manufacturing Company: Discover Manufacturers Looking for Products / 208 Sign Preliminary Agreements: Keep Control of Your Product / 211 12515_Debelak_3p_ftoc.r.qxd 4/19/05 9:56 AM Page xi Contents xi Obtain Commitments for Performance: Insist on a Major Effort from Partners / 211 Chapter 13 • Step 8B. Preserve Your Capital: Encourage the Manufacturer to Pick Up the Up-Front Costs 215 Sell the Manufacturer on the Benefits: Obtain Help during Development / 217 Use the Marketing Partner’s Sales Success: Motivate the Manufacturer to Fund Start-Up Costs / 220 Create Easy Entry Points for Manufacturers: Lower the Risk for Joining the Team / 222 Negotiation Principles for Smooth Relationships: Prevent Problems with the Right Type of Agreement / 224 Chapter 14 • Step 9B. Develop a Marketing Plan: Create the Backup for a Successful Deal 227 Match the Plan to Resource Levels: Focus on the Results You Can Achieve / 229 Prepare the Marketing Plan: Include the Key Elements for Success / 233 Chapter 15 • Step 10B. Sell Your Deal: Motivate Companies to Move Quickly 242 Focus on Quick Market Sales: Set the Stage with Your Opening Remarks / 244 Explain That the Margin Loss Is Small: Illustrate Each Partner’s Benefits to the Other / 245 Target a Major Player to Base-Load Sales: Structure an Irresistible Deal / 247 Prepare the Turbo-Outsource Presentation: Put It Together with Sizzle / 248 Negotiate the Agreements: Keep It Simple and Flexible / 249 PART IV THE LONG-TERM INVESTMENT: BUILDING A COMPANY Chapter 16 • Step 6C. Prove the Concept: Establish That the Product Will Make Money 259 Develop a Manufacturing Strategy: Cover Both Short- and Long-Term Options / 261 Generate First Sales: Show That Customers Place High Value on the Product / 263 12515_Debelak_3p_ftoc.r.qxd 4/19/05 9:56 AM Page xii xii Contents Test during the Sales Period: Discover How to Generate the Highest Margins / 266 Determine Your Manufacturing Costs: Evaluate Your Profit versus Your Risk / 267 Illustrate Future Markets: Show Rapid Growth Potential for Investors / 270 Chapter 17 • Step 7C. Choose Your Sales Strategy: Determine How to Become a Significant Market Force 271 Discover All Your Distribution Options: Choose Distribution That Encourages Small Companies / 273 Offer Incentives to Bring the Right Salesperson on Board: Give Up a Percentage to Leverage Big Increases / 278 Focus on Your Top Three Choices: Dedicate the Effort Needed to Close Major Accounts / 278 Develop a Sales Plan to Penetrate Accounts: Build Momentum in the Market / 281 Chapter 18 • Step 8C. Preserve Your Capital: Structure Deals to Keep Control 283 Offer Early Deals with Buyback Clauses: Save Control of Your Company / 285 Provide Options to Buy Stock at a Later Date: Sweeten the Deal for Early Investors / 286 Sell Vendors on Long-Term Benefits: Offer Loyalty in Return for Concessions / 286 Learn All the Tactics for Stretching the Dollar: Use Both Sales and Purchasing Tactics / 288 Structure Short-Term Financial Support from Investors: Obtain Financial Backing with Minimal Loss of Ownership / 290 Look for Private-Label or OEM Agreements to Back Loans: Avoid Diluting Your Ownership Position / 292 Chapter 19 • Step 9C. Develop a Business Plan: Creating High Value for Your Company 296 Understand the Three-Year Payback: Generate Funds for the Right-Size Product Launch / 298 Deliver What the Reader Wants: Explain Three Points to Entice Investors / 300 Prepare the Business Plan: Include Key Elements for Success / 302 12515_Debelak_3p_ftoc.r.qxd 4/19/05 9:56 AM Page xiii Contents xiii Chapter 20 • Step 10C. Sell Your Product: Motivate Customers and Distribution 317 Create Sales and Promotional Material: Discover the Message That Sells / 319 Stage Your Sales to Generate Momentum: Focus Your First Efforts on Easier-to-Sell Channels / 321 Develop an Arsenal of Promotional Tactics: Ensure Your Early Sales Customers Enjoy Success / 324 Forge Alliances to Build Credibility: Select Tactics That Will Encourage Steady Activity /326 Appendix A The Go-No-Go Decision Matrix 330 Appendix B Checklists before Starting the Introduction Process 332 Appendix C Sample Documents 339 Appendix D Web Addresses for Inventor Stories 352 Glossary 355 Resources 362 Index 373 12515_Debelak_3p_fpref.r.qxd 4/19/05 9:56 AM Page xv PREFACE WELCOME TO THE WORLD OF INVENTING My first marketing job in 1980 was for a company founded by the inven- tor of the first reclining dental chair. While he was selling recliners at the Iowa State Fair, a dentist with a bad back said it sure would be nice to have a dental chair that leaned back so that dentists wouldn’t have to twist their backs to treat patients. The inventor took that comment and turned it into a $30 million business. By the time I joined the company it had acquired another inventor-based company where a dental serviceman understood that high-speed dental handpieces (also referred to as dental drills) that used water coolant would require a new type of vacuum pump. He used that knowledge to create a pump that met the specific needs of dentists, a $5 million business, which he sold for a huge profit. I’ve been with inventors and new products ever since, working on more than 100 new products, sometimes as a private consultant, some- times as a marketing manager of companies, and sometimes working for Small Business Development Centers. I’ve also written columns about more than 100 inventors for Entrepreneurmagazine (starting in 2000) and Business Start-Ups (1998–2001). The world of inventors has always fasci- nated me, not because inventors are Einsteins with secret magic formulas, but instead for the opposite reason: Most successful inventors are ordi- nary people who just took a chance, stepped into the market, and kept working until they succeeded. Their stories do not necessarily reflect xv

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